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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．My brother does his online homework (quick).
2．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind.
3．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
4．They decided (plant) trees this weekend.
5．Two days (late), the horse came back home.
6．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words.
7．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful).
8． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room.
9．We should learn to ask a question (wise).
10．My father promised (come) back home this evening.
11．There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now.
12．Children have great fun (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine.
13．In winter, the freezing wind (sweep) across the floor all night long.
14．Would you like to go (fish) with me
15． (swan) fly to northern countries when summer comes.
16．Mr Green succeeded in the end, and his success made us (excite).
17．I decided to tell the (true) when my father came back home.
18．His most important teachings are about (kind) and good manners.
19．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.
20．Kevin’s uncle spent days (prepare) two gifts for his son and daughter.
21．Tom felt a little afraid because he didn’t know (someone) in his new school.
22．Please tell me about this (fun) story.
23．No, it wasn’t a dream. It was (really).
24．—Millie, you move to a new community (社区). What are your new (neighbour) like
—They are friendly and helpful. It’s really lucky for me to live there!
25．A lot of (art) are interested in his paintings.
26．The dog (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening.
27．There once was a poor (farm).
28．Yesterday my cat caught two (mouse).
29．They succeeded in (get) to the top of Mount Tai.
30．My pet dog’s (die) made me very sad.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．Look! There are some lovely (小鸭子) looking for food along the river.
32．Why do you ask him such a (愚蠢的) question
33．His teacher (赞扬) him for his bravery (勇敢) in the afternoon.
34．The (精灵) gave him three wishes.
35．I saw a beautiful white (天鹅) swim across the lake.
36．My (邻居) is a very friendly person, and we often help each other.
37．His job was to give advice to the (皇帝).
38．The little boy built a tree house all by (他自己) .
39．The (猎人) said goodbye to his wife and went to the forest.
40．Mr. Liu is a (明智的) old man.
41．Nobody loves (战争). We all want to live in a peaceful world.
42．If you still (撒谎) to me, I won’t see you as my best friend.
43．The train is going (穿过) a tunnel now.
44．You can (微笑) at the new student and say you want to make friends with him.
45．The police decided to (搜查) the small house first.
46．The bird looks nice because of its beautiful (羽毛).
47．The duckling thought he was (难看的).
48．When my mother came into my room, I (假装) to be asleep.
49．My sister’s favorite (衣服) are jeans and T-shirts.
50．Why do you (相信) him so much
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．如果明天不下雨，我们就去游玩。
We will go on a trip it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
52．The old man couldn’t see anything. (改为同义句)
The old man see .
53．她没有放弃，终于学会了自己做这道菜。
She and finally learned to cook the dish by .
54．我儿子承诺停止玩手机。
My son a to stop playing mobile phone.
55．让他们惊讶的是，这个小鸭子与他们很像。
their , the duckling was them.
56．他们的话让这个可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。
Their words made the duckling very , so he for a new
home.
57．从前有一个鸭妈妈，带着六个小鸭子。
a time, there a mother duck and six little .
58．——这个故事教给了我们什么？
——它教给了我们诚实的重要性。
— the story teach us
— It us the honesty.
59．Don’t make fun of others. (改为同义句)
Don’t others.
60．昨晚他们在哪里吃的晚饭？
they dinner yesterday evening
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The foxes and the river
A number of Foxes assembled on the bank of a river and wanted 61 (drink); but the current was
so strong and the water looked 62 deep and dangerous that they didn’t dare to do so, but stood near the
edge encouraging one 63 (other) not to be afraid. At last one of 64 (they), to shame the rest,
and show 65 brave he was, said, “I am not a bit frightened! See, I’ll step right 66 the water!”
He had no sooner done so than the current swept him off his 67 (foot). When the others saw him being
carried down-stream, they cried, “ 68 (not) go and leave us! Come back and show us where we too can
drink with 69 (safe).” But he replied, “I’m afraid I can’t yet: I want to go to the seaside, and this
current will take me there nicely. 70 I come back I’ll show you with pleasure.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the
big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad
71 you. Even the 72 (strong) tree will fall one day.”
But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 73 (he).
One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 74 almost everything was blown in the air. But
the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 75 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong.
At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 76 (make) fun of
the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 77 (grow) stronger and the tree
78 (final) fell down. When the storm 79 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood
straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈 服 ) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s
80 way of protecting yourself.班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．My brother does his online homework (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：我的弟弟做他的网上作业很快。quick 形容词，快的。quickly 副词，快地。本题考查副词
作状语，修饰动词 does。故填 quickly。
2．The old man was unable to take care of (he) because he was blind.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：这位老人无法照顾自己，因为他失明了。老人无法照顾“他自己”，表示自身，用反身代词，
he 对应的反身代词是 himself，在句中作 take care of 的宾语。故填 himself。
3．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：我们决定去帮助那个穷人。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填 decision。
4．They decided (plant) trees this weekend.
【答案】to plant
【详解】句意：他们决定这周末植树。plant“种植”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填 to plant。
5．Two days (late), the horse came back home.
【答案】later
【详解】句意：两天后，这匹马回到了家。根据句意和语境可知，本句考查时间状语的表达；“时间段+
later”意为“多久之后”。故填 later。
6．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words.
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩竟然能写出如此美丽的文字。根据所给单词，to one’s surprise
表示“令某人惊讶的是”，空处用名词形式，故填 surprise。
7．The girl looked at her mother (hopeful).
【答案】hopefully
【详解】句意：这个女孩充满希望地看着她的妈妈。根据语境和修饰关系可知，此处空格处修饰谓语动词
looked at，应用 hopeful 的副词形式 hopefully。故填 hopefuly。
8． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room.
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，一只猫跑出了房间。根据分析句子成分可知，此处需要用副词“suddenly”修饰整个
句子，且位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填 Suddenly。
9．We should learn to ask a question (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：我们应该学会明智地提问。此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填 wisely。
10．My father promised (come) back home this evening.
【答案】to come
【详解】句意：我父亲承诺今晚回家。根据短语 promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”可知，空处应填 to come。
故填 to come。
11．There (be) some kids fighting over toys just now.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：刚才有几个孩子在争夺玩具。根据“just now”可知，是一般过去时，此处是 There be 句型，
主语“some kids”是复数，故填 were。
12．Children have great fun (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：孩子们非常开心地躺在草地上享受阳光。have fun doing sth.“做某事很愉快”，lie“躺”，动
词，其动名词形式为 lying。故填 lying。
13．In winter, the freezing wind (sweep) across the floor all night long.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意：冬天，寒风整夜席卷着大地。sweep across“扫过”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，
sweep 的过去式为 swept。故填 swept。
14．Would you like to go (fish) with me
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？固定短语“go fishing”意为“去钓鱼”。根据固定短语和句子语境，
此处应使用“fish”的动名词形式“fishing”，构成短语“go fishing”。故填 fishing。
15． (swan) fly to northern countries when summer comes.
【答案】Swans
【详解】句意：夏天到来时，天鹅飞往北方国家。根据空后的“fly”可知，空处应用可数名词的复数形式，
首字母大写。故填 Swans。
16．Mr Green succeeded in the end, and his success made us (excite).
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：格林先生最终成功了，他的成功使我们感到兴奋。“make sb+adj.”意为“使某人……”，此处
修饰人，故填 excited。
17．I decided to tell the (true) when my father came back home.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：我决定等我父亲回家后把真相说出来。true“真正的”，为形容词；“tell the truth”是固定搭配，
意为“说实话”，不可数名词 truth“真相”作宾语。故填 truth。
18．His most important teachings are about (kind) and good manners.
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。根据“about ...and good manners”可知，and 连接并列成
分，此处需要名词作宾语，kindness“善良”，不可数名词，故填 kindness。
19．He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.
【答案】broke
【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来的时候把左腿摔断了。根据“when he fell off the bicycle”可知句子应用
一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 broke。
20．Kevin’s uncle spent days (prepare) two gifts for his son and daughter.
【答案】preparing
【详解】句意：凯文的叔叔花了几天的时间为他的儿子和女儿准备两份礼物。根据“Kevin’s uncle spent
days…(prepare) two gifts for his son and daughter.”可知，此处为固定短语 spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，
应用 prepare 的动名词形式。故填 preparing。
21．Tom felt a little afraid because he didn’t know (someone) in his new school.
【答案】anyone
【详解】句意：Tom 感到有点害怕，因为他在新学校里不认识任何人。在否定句中，不定代词用 anyone“任
何人”。故填 anyone。
22．Please tell me about this (fun) story.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意：请给我讲讲这个有趣的故事。根据“this...story”可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰 story，fun
名词，乐趣；形容词 funny，意为“有趣的，搞笑的”。故填 funny。
23．No, it wasn’t a dream. It was (really).
【答案】real
【详解】句意：现在，它不是一个梦。它是真的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。really“真
地”为副词，其形容词为 real，意为“真的”。故填 real。
24．—Millie, you move to a new community (社区). What are your new (neighbour) like
—They are friendly and helpful. It’s really lucky for me to live there!
【答案】neighbours
【详解】句意：——米莉，你搬到了一个新社区。你的新邻居们怎么样？ ——他们既友好又乐于助人。
住在那里我真的很幸运！“neighbour”是名词，意为“邻居”，根据答句“They are...”可知，这里问的是多个邻
居，所以要用“neighbour”的复数形式“neighbours”。故填 neighbours。
25．A lot of (art) are interested in his paintings.
【答案】artists
【详解】句意：很多艺术家对他的画作感兴趣。根据“A lot of ... are interested in his paintings.”可知，此处应
当是职业，而且要用复数形式，所给单词对应的职业是 artist。故填 artists。
26．The dog (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening.
【答案】bit
【详解】句意：昨晚那只狗咬住了小偷的腿以阻止他偷东西。根据时间状语 yesterday evening 可知，事情
发生在过去，应用一般过去时，bite 的过去式为 bit。故填 bit。
27．There once was a poor (farm).
【答案】farmer
【详解】句意：从前有一个贫穷的农民。根据“There once was a poor”可知，是一个贫穷的农民，a 后加可
数名词单数 farmer “农民”。故填 farmer。
28．Yesterday my cat caught two (mouse).
【答案】mice
【详解】句意：昨天我的猫抓了两只老鼠。two 后加可数名词复数 mice“老鼠”。故填 mice。
29．They succeeded in (get) to the top of Mount Tai.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意：他们成功地登上了泰山的顶峰。介词 in 后加动名词。故填 getting。
30．My pet dog’s (die) made me very sad.
【答案】death
【详解】句意：我的宠物狗的死亡让我非常难过。根据“My pet dog’s”可知，空处应用名词 death“死亡”作
主语，为不可数名词。故填 death。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．Look! There are some lovely (小鸭子) looking for food along the river.
【答案】ducklings
【详解】句意：看！有一些可爱的小鸭子在河边寻找食物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查 duckling
“小鸭子”，可数名词；空前有 some“一些”，所以这里应用名词复数形式 ducklings。故填 ducklings。
32．Why do you ask him such a (愚蠢的) question
【答案】silly
【详解】句意：你为什么问他如此愚蠢的问题？根据“such a ... question”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名
词 question，作定语，愚蠢的 silly，形容词，符合题意。故填 silly。
33．His teacher (赞扬) him for his bravery (勇敢) in the afternoon.
【答案】praised
【详解】句意：他的老师下午赞扬了他的勇敢。根据“in the afternoon”可知，此处用一般过去时，praise“赞
扬”，动词，其过去式为 praised。故填 praised。
34．The (精灵) gave him three wishes.
【答案】genie
【详解】句意：精灵给了他三个愿望。genie“精灵”，是可数名词，此处应用其单数形式。故填 genie。
35．I saw a beautiful white (天鹅) swim across the lake.
【答案】swan
【详解】句意：我看见一只美丽的白天鹅游过湖面。根据中文提示，swan“天鹅”符合题意，a 接名词单数。
故填 swan。
36．My (邻居) is a very friendly person, and we often help each other.
【答案】neighbor/neighbour
【详解】句意：我邻居是个非常友好的人，我们经常互相帮助。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是
neighbour 或者 neighbor，结合 is 可知，此处应用名词单数做主语。故填 neighbor/neighbour。
37．His job was to give advice to the (皇帝).
【答案】emperor
【详解】句意：他的工作是向皇帝提供建议。“皇帝”emperor，此处用单数。故填 emperor。
38．The little boy built a tree house all by (他自己) .
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：这个小男孩独自建了一个树屋。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处要表达“他自己”这一含义，
反身代词 himself“他自己”符合题意，故填 himself。
39．The (猎人) said goodbye to his wife and went to the forest.
【答案】hunter
【详解】句意：猎人向妻子道别，然后去了森林。猎人：hunter，此处用名词单数。故填 hunter。
40．Mr. Liu is a (明智的) old man.
【答案】wise
【详解】句意：刘先生是一位睿智的老人。“睿智的”用 wise，形容词作定语，修饰 old man。故填 wise。
41．Nobody loves (战争). We all want to live in a peaceful world.
【答案】wars
【详解】句意：没有人喜欢战争。我们都希望生活在一个和平的世界。“战争”用 war，可数名词，前无任何
修饰词，用复数形式的 wars，作宾语。故填 wars。
42．If you still (撒谎) to me, I won’t see you as my best friend.
【答案】lie
【详解】句意：如果你还对我撒谎，我就不会把你当作我最好的朋友。lie to sb.“对某人撒谎”，固定短语，
if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，此处从句用一般现在时，主语是 you，动词用原形，故填 lie。
43．The train is going (穿过) a tunnel now.
【答案】through
【详解】句意：火车现在正在穿过隧道。根据“going...a tunnel”可知，是从隧道内部穿过，go through“穿过”，
为固定搭配。故填 through。
44．You can (微笑) at the new student and say you want to make friends with him.
【答案】smile
【详解】句意：你可以对新生微笑，说你想和他交朋友。smile at “对……微笑”，情态动词 can 后接动词原
形，故填 smile。
45．The police decided to (搜查) the small house first.
【答案】search
【详解】句意：警察决定先搜查那座小房子。搜查“search”，动词，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故此处
用动词原形。故填 search。
46．The bird looks nice because of its beautiful (羽毛).
【答案】feathers
【详解】句意：这只鸟看起来很漂亮，因为它有美丽的羽毛。羽毛“feather”，名词，此处应用复数形式。
故填 feathers。
47．The duckling thought he was (难看的).
【答案】ugly
【详解】句意：小鸭认为他是难看的。ugly“难看的”，形容词作表语，故填 ugly。
48．When my mother came into my room, I (假装) to be asleep.
【答案】pretended
【详解】句意：当我母亲走进我的房间时，我假装睡着了。假装“pretend”，动词，时态为一般过去时，动
词用过去式。故填 pretended。
49．My sister’s favorite (衣服) are jeans and T-shirts.
【答案】clothes
【详解】句意：我姐姐最喜欢的衣服是牛仔裤和 T 恤衫。根据汉语提示和“jeans and T-shirts.”可知，衣服：
clothes，是复数形式，是衣服的总称。故填 clothes。
50．Why do you (相信) him so much
【答案】believe
【详解】句意：你为什么这么相信他？“相信”英文表达为“believe”，通常表示相信某人说的话或事情是可
信的，动词短语“believe sb.”指“相信某人”，“believe him”意为“相信他”。故填 believe。
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．如果明天不下雨，我们就去游玩。
We will go on a trip it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
【答案】if
【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“如果”，其英文表达为 if。故填 if。
52．The old man couldn’t see anything. (改为同义句)
The old man see .
【答案】 could nothing
【详解】句意：老人什么也看不见。couldn’t see anything=could see nothing“什么也看不见”，故填 could；
nothing。
53．她没有放弃，终于学会了自己做这道菜。
She and finally learned to cook the dish by .
【答案】 didn’t give up herself
【详解】give up“放弃”，为动词短语，根据“learned”可知，该句是一般过去时，借助助动词 didn’t 表示否
定，后接动词原形；“by oneself”表示“独立完成”，主语是“she”，反身代词用 herself。故填 didn’t；give；up；
herself。
54．我儿子承诺停止玩手机。
My son a to stop playing mobile phone.
【答案】 made promise
【详解】make a promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，是固定搭配，结合语境可知，是已做出了承诺，用一般过
去时，动词 make 用过去式 made。故填 made；promise。
55．让他们惊讶的是，这个小鸭子与他们很像。
their , the duckling was them.
【答案】 To surprise similar to
【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写；be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语。故
填 To；surprise；similar；to。
56．他们的话让这个可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。
Their words made the duckling very , so he for a new
home.
【答案】 poor sad decided to search
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“可怜的”，“伤心”和“决定寻找”。“可怜的”poor；“伤心”sad；“决定做某事”decide
to do sth，由 made 可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式 decided；“搜寻”search for。故填 poor；sad；decided；
to；search。
57．从前有一个鸭妈妈，带着六个小鸭子。
a time, there a mother duck and six little .
【答案】 Once upon was ducklings
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“从前”和“鸭子”。“从前”once upon a time，固定短语；there be 句型符合“就近
原则”，主语 a mother 为三单，时态是一般过去时，be 动词用 was；“小鸭子”duckling，且 six 后加复数名词。
故填 Once；upon；was；ducklings。
58．——这个故事教给了我们什么？
——它教给了我们诚实的重要性。
— the story teach us
— It us the honesty.
【答案】 What did taught importance of
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“什么”，“教”和“重要性”。“什么”what，分析中文提示可知是一般过去时，谓
语动词是 teach，在主语前添加助动词 did；“教”teach，过去式是 taught；“……的重要性”the importance of...。
故填 What；did；taught；importance；of。
59．Don’t make fun of others. (改为同义句)
Don’t others.
【答案】 laugh at
【详解】句意：不要取笑其他人。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查 make fun of 意为“取笑”，可以同义替换
为 laugh at 意为“嘲笑”。don’t 后接动词原形。故填 laugh；at。
60．昨晚他们在哪里吃的晚饭？
they dinner yesterday evening
【答案】 Where did have
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“在哪里吃晚饭”的英文内容，本句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，
结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”。这里特殊疑问词使用“Where”，因为原句时态是一般过去
时，“吃晚饭”是动词短语“have dinner”，应该使用助动词“did”放在主语“they”前面，后面的动词“have”用原
形。故填 Where；did；have。
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The foxes and the river
A number of Foxes assembled on the bank of a river and wanted 61 (drink); but the current was
so strong and the water looked 62 deep and dangerous that they didn’t dare to do so, but stood near the
edge encouraging one 63 (other) not to be afraid. At last one of 64 (they), to shame the rest,
and show 65 brave he was, said, “I am not a bit frightened! See, I’ll step right 66 the water!”
He had no sooner done so than the current swept him off his 67 (foot). When the others saw him being
carried down-stream, they cried, “ 68 (not) go and leave us! Come back and show us where we too can
drink with 69 (safe).” But he replied, “I’m afraid I can’t yet: I want to go to the seaside, and this
current will take me there nicely. 70 I come back I’ll show you with pleasure.”
【答案】
61．to drink 62．so 63．another 64．them 65．how 66．into 67．feet 68．Don’
t 69．safety 70．When/If
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一群狐狸想喝河里的水，但因水流湍急不敢靠近。其中一只狐狸为了显
示自己的勇敢，跳进河里，结果被水流冲走，以此告诫人们不要逞强，否则会害了自己。
61．句意：许多狐狸聚集在河边，想要喝水。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填 to drink。
62．句意：但是水流如此之大，水看起来又深又危险，他们不敢这么做。根据“the water looked...deep and
dangerous that they didn’t dare to do so”可知，本句为“so＋形容词＋that 从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，
故填 so。
63．句意：但是水流如此之大，水看起来又深又危险，他们不敢这么做，而是站在岸边上互相鼓励不要害
怕。one another 表示“互相”。故填 another。
64．句意：最后，他们中的一只狐狸，为了让其他狐狸感到羞愧，并显示他是多么勇敢，说：“我一点也不
害怕！”介词 of 后面应接代词宾格来作宾语，they“它们”的宾格为 them。故填 them。
65．句意：最后，他们中的一只狐狸，为了让其他狐狸感到羞愧，并显示他是多么勇敢，说：“我一点也不
害怕！”根据“...brave he was”可知，此处为感叹句，结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，故填 how。
66．句意：看，我马上就走到水里去！根据后文“He had no sooner done so than the current swept him off his ...”
可知，河水冲得他站不稳，因此本句指他要走近水中，介词 into 表示“到……里面”。故填 into。
67．句意：他还没来得及这么做，水流就把他卷走了。foot“脚”为单数，根据 swept him off...可知，这里指
两只脚都被冲得站不稳了，应该复数 feet。故填 feet。
68．句意：当其他人看到他被顺流而下时，他们喊道，“不要离开我们。”根据后文“Come back and show us
where we too can drink”可知，剩下的狐狸都叫他回来，因此这里是它们叫水中的狐狸不要走，应用否定祈
使句，助动词 don’t 开头表示“不要”。句首首字母大写，故填 Don’t。
69．句意：回来给我们看我们哪里可以安全喝水。with 为介词，后面应接名词作宾语，safe“安全的”是形
容词，名词形式为 safety。故填 safety。
70．句意：当我回来时 (如果我回来了)，我会很乐意告诉你们。分析语境，“I come back”是告诉其他狐狸
的时间或条件，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，应用 when 引导；空格处也可引导条件状语
从句，表示“如果”，应用 if 引导。句首首字母大写，故填 When/If。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the
big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad
71 you. Even the 72 (strong) tree will fall one day.”
But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 73 (he).
One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 74 almost everything was blown in the air. But
the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 75 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong.
At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 76 (make) fun of
the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 77 (grow) stronger and the tree
78 (final) fell down. When the storm 79 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood
straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈 服 ) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s
80 way of protecting yourself.
【答案】
71．for 72．strongest 73．himself 74．that 75．heavily 76．to make/making 77．growing
78．finally 79．stopped 80．a
【导语】本文讲述了一棵骄傲的大树与一棵小草的故事。
71．句意：亲爱的朋友，骄傲自大对你没有好处。根据“too much pride is bad…you”可知，此处为 be bad for
sb.表示“对某人有坏处”。故填 for。
72．句意：即使是最强壮的树也有一天将倒下。根据“Even the…tree”可知，此处需用形容词最高级 strongest，
与空前定冠词 the 连用，表示“最强的”。故填 strongest。
73．句意：大树没有听小草的劝告，继续自夸。根据“he continued to praise…”可知，此处需用反身代词 himself
表示“自夸”。故填 himself。
74．句意：风刮得如此猛烈，几乎所有东西都被吹到了空中。根据“so strong…almost everything”可知，此
处为 so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
75．句意：雨下得很大，但是这棵树仍旧站得很稳固。根据“rained…”可知，此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动
词 rained，表示“雨下得大”。故填 heavily。
76．句意：看到这，大树开始嘲笑它。根据“began…fun of”可知，此处为固定搭配 begin to do/doing sth.表
示“开始做某事”。故填 to make/making。
77．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“kept…stronger”可知，此处为固定搭配 keep doing
sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填 growing。
78．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“the tree…fell”可知，此处需用副词“finally” 表示“最
终”，修饰动词 fell。故填 finally。
79．句意：当暴风雨停止时，一切都很安静，小草站得很直。根据“When the storm…”可知，文章时态为一
般过去时，此处需用动词过去式“stopped”。故填 stopped。
80．句意：这是保护自己的一种方式。根据“It’s…way”可知，此处需用不定冠词 a 修饰名词 way 表示“一种
方式”。故填 a。

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