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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Wonderland
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．At last, he (find) there was nothing to eat in the kitchen.
2．Mary put the key in the (locked) of the door and turned it.
3．His sister didn’t know the time because she (leave) her watch at home.
4．They (visit) the park last Sunday.
5．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden)
6．He has a very good (collect) of foreign coins.
7．Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky.
8．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story.
9． (final), they found the right answer.
10．There (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year.
11．Betty is crazy about reading books. Her dream is to be a (write).
12．—In the past, most people worked as (fisherman) or farmers.
—Yes, but now many people work in the factories.
13．Look! Daniel has two (paintbrush) in his hand.
14．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of ancient Chinese (classic).
15．The Bruce family had to give up (camp) in the hill on such a rainy day.
16．I had trouble (solve) the problem.
17．I don’t have enough time to do all the (task).
18．I have a lot of (adventure) in the forest.
19．He (decide) to go shopping yesterday.
20．The poor little dog was badly ill and (die) days later.
21．They (choose) to go by air at last.
22．The blouse doesn’t fit me (good). I need to change it for another one.
23．The dress (fit) you very well.
24．This kind of machine is (real) interesting.
25．Let’s do our best to find a (solve) to the problem.
26．The windows and doors were all closed. The cat failed (come) into the room.
27．Don’t give up. You know (fail) is the mother of success.
28．He (buy) a nice gift in the shop just now.
29．The little girl (feed) the sheep in the yard and went out.
30．When he (hear) the bad news, he was very unhappy.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
32．Winning an Olympic medal has been her life (目标) since she was young.
33．The book gives children a totally (想象的) world.
34．He seemed unsure of (是否) to go or stay.
35．The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me
36．The four local (公司) has more than 1,000 workers.
37．Once you (决定) to do something, you should always try your best and never give up.
38．Ouch! What (击中) me on my head
39．We usually spend about five minutes talking with our (搭档) in English class.
40．Ready Player One is a wonderful science fiction (历险) film.
41．Cartoon (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China.
42． (输掉) a match is not a big deal. Cheer up!
43．The baby saw the colorful balloon and (微笑).
44．Knock before you (进入). It’s polite.
45．I (刚才) bought a new bike. I can’t wait to have a cycling trip.
46．I (注意) Wendy’s face turn red when we talked about her lessons.
47．The sun was (低的) in the sky when they reached Neverland.
48．He put the money into his (口袋) and ran back home.
49．I couldn’t believe my eyes at the (魔术) performance.
50．He published a (作品集) of short stories at a very young age.
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．Tom telephoned his parents yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
his parents
52．They noticed the sign at first.（改为否定句）
They at first.
53．她太累了，直接在沙发上睡着了。
She was so tired that she on the sofa.
54．杰克尽力爬上山，但他最终还是失败了。
Jack tried to climb up the mountain, .
55．温蒂因个子太小而够不到架子上的那本书。
Wendy is .
56．爱丽丝站起身来，追着那只兔子跑过田地。
Alice stood up and .
57．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。
No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams.
58．雨下得很大，我哥哥摔倒在路上。
It rained very hard and my brother on the ground.
59．Kangkang often plays soccer after school. (用 yesterday 改写句子)
Kangkang after school yesterday.
60．看，我们的英语老师正朝我们走来。
Look, our English teachers us.
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to 61 (he) grave and lament
her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to
have her for his wife, 62 he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears
himself. She asked him 63 he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to
me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have 64 (lose) my husband.” And so for a while they
mourned 65 silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and
live together I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my 66 (die) wife.” The
Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their 67 (tear).
Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On 68
(discover) the theft, he beat his breast and 69 (loud) bewailed his loss. When the Woman 70
(hear) his cries, she came and said, “Why, are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this
time.”
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Long ago, there was a man. People c 1 him Lord Ye (叶公). It was said that Lord Ye loved
dragons very much. E 2 in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house was covered with dragon
p 3 , and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.
“I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to o 4 people. When the real dragon in the sky heard
this, he f 5 very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should v 6 him and thank him,”
thought the real dragon. So he f 7 to Lord Ye’s house. He put his head into Lord Ye’s window and
called out, “Lord Ye, are you here ”
You might think Lord Ye was very h 8 to see a real dragon, but in fact, when he saw the real
dragon, he was very frightened. He ran a 9 as fast as he could.
From that day on, people knew that Lord Ye o 10 loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 Wonderland
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．At last, he (find) there was nothing to eat in the kitchen.
【答案】found
【详解】句意：最后，他发现厨房里没有东西可吃。根据“there was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，find
的过去式是 found，故填 found。
2．Mary put the key in the (locked) of the door and turned it.
【答案】lock
【详解】句意：玛丽把钥匙插进门锁里并转动了它。根据“in the...of the door”可知，此处指门锁，一个门有
一个锁，空处应是名词单数 lock“锁”。故填 lock。
3．His sister didn’t know the time because she (leave) her watch at home.
【答案】left
【详解】句意：他的妹妹不知道时间，因为她把表忘在家里了。leave“离开，遗留”，动词，又结合语境及
提示词可知，此处应指他的妹妹将手表“遗留”在了家里，再结合前句中“didn’t”可知，该句时态为一般过去
时，应用其对应的动词过去式作从句中的谓语。故填 left。
4．They (visit) the park last Sunday.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：他们上周日参观了公园。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故
填 visited。
5．The old man’s face turned pale and fell down on the ground. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：老人的脸突然变得苍白，倒在了地上。空处修饰动词 turned，用副词 suddenly“突然”。故
填 suddenly。
6．He has a very good (collect) of foreign coins.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意：他收藏了许多外国硬币。根据“has a very good...”以及提示词可知，此处应用单数名词
collection“收藏品”。故填 collection。
7．Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent (fly) into the sky.
【答案】flew
【详解】句意：突然，刮起了大风，帐篷飞向了天空。根据“there was a heavy wind”可知，此句时态为一般
过去时，动词用过去式，fly 的过去式为 flew。故填 flew。
8．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意：但 Charlie 的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magic“魔力”，名词，空处修饰名词 part 用
形容词 magical “有魔力的”，作定语。故填 magical。
9． (final), they found the right answer.
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意：最后，他们找到了正确答案。“final”是形容词，意为“最终的；最后的”。而在这个句子中，
需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“finally”是“final”的副词形式，意为“最后；终于”。故填 Finally。
10．There (be) an American teacher and two French teachers in our school last year.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：去年我们学校有一位美国老师和两位法国老师。根据“last year”可知此句是一般过去时，
“There be”句型 be 动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，“an American teacher”是单数，因此 be 动词应用“was”。故填
was。
11．Betty is crazy about reading books. Her dream is to be a (write).
【答案】writer
【详解】句意：贝蒂酷爱读书。她的梦想是当一名作家。根据“Her dream is to be a”可知，此处指成为一名
作家，空处需要填入名词，意为“作家”。故填 writer。
12．—In the past, most people worked as (fisherman) or farmers.
—Yes, but now many people work in the factories.
【答案】fishermen
【详解】句意：——过去，大多数人以渔民或农民为职业。——是的，但是现在很多人在工厂工作。根据
“most people worked as...or farmers”可知，此处需填表示职业的名词，且与“farmers”并列。因此需填复数，
故填 fishermen。
13．Look! Daniel has two (paintbrush) in his hand.
【答案】paintbrushes
【详解】句意：看！丹尼尔手里拿着两把画笔。“paintbrush”表示“画笔”，用名词作宾语，其前有 two 修饰，
所以用其名词复数形式，故填 paintbrushes。
14．This book must be Tom’s. He is a book lover of ancient Chinese (classic).
【答案】classics
【详解】句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。他是一位中国古代经典作品爱好者。此处表泛指用复数形式 classics
“经典作品”，故填 classics。
15．The Bruce family had to give up (camp) in the hill on such a rainy day.
【答案】camping
【详解】句意：在这样一个雨天，Bruce 一家不得不放弃在山上露营。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，空
处用动名词形式 camping。故填 camping。
16．I had trouble (solve) the problem.
【答案】solving
【详解】句意：我解决不了这个问题。根据“I had trouble ... the problem.”可知，此处为 have trouble in doing
sth“在某方面有麻烦”，固定搭配，所以动词要用动名词形式。故填 solving。
17．I don’t have enough time to do all the (task).
【答案】tasks
【详解】句意：我没有足够的时间完成所有的任务。task“任务”，可数名词，all the 后面接名词复数。故填
tasks。
18．I have a lot of (adventure) in the forest.
【答案】adventures
【详解】句意：我在森林里有很多冒险。a lot of 后接名词复数，adventure 复数是 adventures。故填 adventures。
19．He (decide) to go shopping yesterday.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：他昨天决定去购物。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 decided“决定”。
故填 decided。
20．The poor little dog was badly ill and (die) days later.
【答案】died
【详解】句意：这只可怜的小狗病得很重，几天后就死了。根据“was”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，
动词应该使用过去式。故填 died。
21．They (choose) to go by air at last.
【答案】chose
【详解】句意：他们最终选择乘飞机去。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式
chose“选择”。故填 chose。
22．The blouse doesn’t fit me (good). I need to change it for another one.
【答案】well
【详解】句意：这件衬衫不太适合我。我需要换一件。根据“The blouse doesn’t fit me”可知，此处填副词修
饰动词，good 的副词形式为 well。故填 well。
23．The dress (fit) you very well.
【答案】fits
【详解】句意：这件衣服很适合你。时态是一般现在时，主语是 The dress，动词用三单，故填 fits。
24．This kind of machine is (real) interesting.
【答案】really
【详解】句意：这种机器的确很有趣。根据“interesting”可知要用副词修饰形容词，real 的副词形式 really，
意为“的确”。故填 really。
25．Let’s do our best to find a (solve) to the problem.
【答案】solution
【详解】句意：让我们尽最大努力找到一个解决问题的办法。空处位于 a 后，填可数名词单数作宾语。solve
“解决”，动词，名词为 solution“解决办法”，可数名词。故填 solution。
26．The windows and doors were all closed. The cat failed (come) into the room.
【答案】to come
【详解】句意：窗户和门都关着。这只猫没能进入房间。根据“The windows and doors were all closed.”以及
常识可知，门和窗户都关着的情况下，猫是没办法进入房间的，此处表示“没能做某事”，用 fail to do sth.
结构。故填 to come。
27．Don’t give up. You know (fail) is the mother of success.
【答案】failure
【详解】句意：不要放弃，你知道失败是成功之母。空处在句中作主语，需用名词形式。“fail”是动词，其
名词形式为 failure，意为“失败”；结合“is”可知，空处需用单数形式。故填 failure。
28．He (buy) a nice gift in the shop just now.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意：他刚才在商店里买了一件漂亮的礼物。由“just now”可知，这里用一般过去时，buy 的过去
式为 bought。故填 bought。
29．The little girl (feed) the sheep in the yard and went out.
【答案】fed
【详解】句意：小女孩在院子里喂完羊，然后出去了。由“and went out”可知，时态为一般过去时，这里用
过去式，feed 的过去式为 fed。故填 fed。
30．When he (hear) the bad news, he was very unhappy.
【答案】heard
【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，他很不高兴。结合语境和空后“was”可知从句也用一般过去时，
所以这里用动词“hear 听到”的过去式。故填 heard。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
【答案】improved
【详解】句意：他通过阅读自助类书籍提升自我。结合句意和汉语提示可知，improve“改善”，符合语境，
句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填 improved。
32．Winning an Olympic medal has been her life (目标) since she was young.
【答案】goal
【详解】句意：赢得奥运奖牌是她年轻时的人生目标。根据中文提示，goal“目标”符合题意，此处填单数
名词，指的是赢得奥运奖牌这个目标。故填 goal。
33．The book gives children a totally (想象的) world.
【答案】imagined
【详解】句意：这本书给了孩子们一个完全想象的世界。根据中文提示，imagined“想象的”符合题意，作
定语，故填 imagined。
34．He seemed unsure of (是否) to go or stay.
【答案】whether
【详解】句意：他似乎不确定是去还是留。根据“to go or stay.”可知，此处用 whether“是否”，后接不定式。
故填 whether。
35．The book is so interesting. Can you (借出) it to me
【答案】lend
【详解】这本书是如此有趣。你能借给我吗？lend“借出”，lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，根据前面的 Can
可知，用动词原形。故填 lend。
36．The four local (公司) has more than 1,000 workers.
【答案】companies
【详解】句意：这家当地的公司有超过 1000 名工人。此处需要填入表示“公司”的英文单词，且根据“four”
可知名词要用复数形式。故填 companies。
37．Once you (决定) to do something, you should always try your best and never give up.
【答案】decide
【详解】句意：一旦你决定做某事，你就应该尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。根据中文提示，decide“决定”
符合题意，该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词填原形。故填 decide。
38．Ouch! What (击中) me on my head
【答案】hit
【详解】句意：哎哟！什么东西击中了我的头？hit“击中”；结合语境可知，事情已经发生，此句时态是一
般过去时，hit 的过去式是 hit，故填 hit。
39．We usually spend about five minutes talking with our (搭档) in English class.
【答案】partners
【详解】句意：我们通常在英语课上花大约五分钟的时间和我们的搭档交谈。“搭档”为 partner，结合语境，
此处应用复数形式，故填 partners。
40．Ready Player One is a wonderful science fiction (历险) film.
【答案】adventure
【详解】句意：《头号玩家》是一部精彩的科幻冒险电影。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 adventure“历险”，
名词修饰名词 film。故填 adventure。
41．Cartoon (人物) like the Monkey King are still popular in China.
【答案】characters
【详解】句意：像猴王这样的卡通人物在中国仍然很受欢迎。character 表示“人物”，后面的 be 动词是“are”，
因此这里用复数。故填 characters。
42． (输掉) a match is not a big deal. Cheer up!
【答案】Losing
【详解】句意：输掉一场比赛没什么大不了的。振作起来！根据中文提示，lose“输掉”符合题意，此处作
主语，填动名词。故填 Losing。
43．The baby saw the colorful balloon and (微笑).
【答案】smiled
【详解】句意：婴儿看到了彩色的气球然后微笑了。根据“The baby saw the colorful balloon and...”可知，“微
笑”可以用“smile”来表示。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，“and”连接两个并列的动作，“see”的过去式是“saw
“，所以“微笑”也应该用过去式。”smile“的过去式是”smiled“。故填 smiled。
44．Knock before you (进入). It’s polite.
【答案】enter
【详解】句意：进去之前先敲门。这是礼貌。enter“进入”，是动词，句子主语是 you，此处动词用原形，
故填 enter。
45．I (刚才) bought a new bike. I can’t wait to have a cycling trip.
【答案】just
【详解】句意：我刚才买了一辆新自行车。我迫不及待地想要来一次骑车旅行。根据汉语提示，just 意为“刚
才”，副词，修饰动词 bought，符合句意。故填 just。
46．I (注意) Wendy’s face turn red when we talked about her lessons.
【答案】noticed
【详解】句意：当我们谈论温迪的功课时，我注意到她的脸变红了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查
notice“注意”，动词；又根据“when we talked about her lessons”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态
应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式 noticed。故填 noticed。
47．The sun was (低的) in the sky when they reached Neverland.
【答案】low
【详解】句意：当他们到达梦幻岛时，太阳已经落山了。根据汉语提示，low 意为“低的”，形容词，作表
语，在句中表示太阳落山，符合句意。故填 low。
48．He put the money into his (口袋) and ran back home.
【答案】pocket
【详解】句意：他把钱放进他的口袋然后跑回家了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“口袋”译成：pocket，此处用
单数。故填 pocket。
49．I couldn’t believe my eyes at the (魔术) performance.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意：看到魔术表演，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。magic“魔术”，magic performance“魔术表演”，
是固定搭配。故填 magic。
50．He published a (作品集) of short stories at a very young age.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意：他很小的时候就出版了一本短篇小说集。collection“作品集”；不定冠词后接单数可数名词。
故填 collection。
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．Tom telephoned his parents yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
his parents
【答案】When did Tom telephone
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天给他父母打了电话。划线部分为时间，对时间“yesterday”提问需用疑问词 when；
原句为一般过去时，疑问句结构为：When+did+主语+动词原形+其他，将原句中的动词 telephoned 变为原
形 telephone，句首单词首字母大写。故填 When did Tom telephone。
52．They noticed the sign at first.（改为否定句）
They at first.
【答案】didn’t notice the sign/did not notice the sign
【详解】句意：他们起初注意到了这个标志。根据过去式“noticed”可知，原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，
应借助助动词 did not（缩写为 didn’t）构成否定句，其后接动词原形 notice“注意到”；宾语“the sign”不做改
动。故填 didn’t notice the sign/did not notice the sign。
53．她太累了，直接在沙发上睡着了。
She was so tired that she on the sofa.
【答案】 fell asleep
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，睡着了：fall asleep，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，
故填 fell；asleep 。
54．杰克尽力爬上山，但他最终还是失败了。
Jack tried to climb up the mountain, .
【答案】but he failed at last
【详解】但是：but，转折连词；他：he，人称代词主格作主语；失败：fail，本句时态为一般过去时，动
词用过去式 failed；最终：at last，介词短语作状语位于句末。故填 but he failed at last。
55．温蒂因个子太小而够不到架子上的那本书。
Wendy is .
【答案】too small to reach the book on the shelf
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需要用到 too...to...“太……而不能……”，too 后面加形容词，to 后面加动
词原形，“个子小”是 young，“够到”是 reach，“架子上的那本书”是 the book on the shelf，故填 too small to reach
the book on the shelf。
56．爱丽丝站起身来，追着那只兔子跑过田地。
Alice stood up and .
【答案】ran across the field after the rabbit
【详解】时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，ran…after…“追逐”；ran across the field“跑过田地”；the rabbit
“兔子”。故填 ran across the field after the rabbit。
57．无论多么艰难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。
No matter how difficult it is, never your dreams.
【答案】 give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，其英文表达为 give up，never 后接动词原形，构成祈使
句的否定形式。故填 give；up。
58．雨下得很大，我哥哥摔倒在路上。
It rained very hard and my brother on the ground.
【答案】 fell down
【详解】根据句意可知，“摔倒”用动词短语“fall down”，由“rained”可知是一般过去时。故填 fell；down。
59．Kangkang often plays soccer after school. (用 yesterday 改写句子)
Kangkang after school yesterday.
【答案】 played soccer
【详解】句意：康康经常放学后踢足球。根据“Kangkang often plays soccer after school.”可知，原句是一般
现在时，用“yesterday”改写需变为一般过去时。“play”的过去式为“played”，其他成分不变。故填played；soccer。
60．看，我们的英语老师正朝我们走来。
Look, our English teachers us.
【答案】 are walking towards
【详解】walk towards sb“朝某人走来”，时态是现在进行时，结构：be+动词现在分词，主语是复数，be 动
词用 are。故填 are；walking；towards。
四、短文填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to 61 (he) grave and lament
her loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to
have her for his wife, 62 he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears
himself. She asked him 63 he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to
me, and tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have 64 (lose) my husband.” And so for a while they
mourned 65 silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and
live together I shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my 66 (die) wife.” The
Woman consented to the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their 67 (tear).
Meanwhile, a thief had come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On 68
(discover) the theft, he beat his breast and 69 (loud) bewailed his loss. When the Woman 70
(hear) his cries, she came and said, “Why, are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this
time.”
【答案】
61．his 62．so 63．why 64．lost 65．in 66．dead 67．tears 68．discovering 69．
loudly 70．heard
【导语】本文讲述一个农夫观察到一位新寡妇每日到亡夫墓前哀悼，假装因丧妻而哭泣博取同情，两人商
议结婚时，农夫却真正地痛失耕牛，流下真实的眼泪。
61．句意：一个女人，最近失去了她的丈夫，过去每天都去他的坟墓，哀悼她的失落。根据空后的名词“grave”
可知，应用形容词性物主代词 his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填 his。
62．句意：不远处有一个农夫正在耕地，他看到了这个女人，想娶她为妻，于是，他放下犁，来到她身边，
坐下，自己也开始流泪。根据“ Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the
Woman and desired to have her for his wife… he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed
tears himself.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填 so。
63．句意：她问他为什么哭；他回答说：“我最近失去了我非常亲爱的妻子，眼泪减轻了我的悲伤。”根据“I
have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.”可知，此处回答哭泣的原因，why“为
什么”符合。故填 why。
64．句意：“而我，”她说，“失去了我的丈夫。”此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填 lost。
65．句意：于是他们默默地哀悼了一会儿。in silence“默默地”，是固定搭配。故填 in。
66．句意：我将代替你死去的丈夫，而你将代替我死去的妻子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，
修饰名词“wife”，dead“死去的”符合。故填 dead。
67．句意：女人同意了这个计划，因为这个计划似乎很合理；他们擦干眼泪。tear“眼泪”，是可数名词，用
复数形式。故填 tears。
68．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。根据空前的介词“On”可知，此处用动名词形
式 discovering，作宾语。故填 discovering。
69．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰
“bewailed”，loudly“大声地”符合。故填 loudly。
70．句意：女人听到他的哭声，走过来说：“怎么，你还在哭吗？”根据“came and said”可知，此处指过去的
事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填 heard。故填 heard。
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Long ago, there was a man. People c 1 him Lord Ye (叶公). It was said that Lord Ye loved
dragons very much. E 2 in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house was covered with dragon
p 3 , and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.
“I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to o 4 people. When the real dragon in the sky heard
this, he f 5 very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should v 6 him and thank him,”
thought the real dragon. So he f 7 to Lord Ye’s house. He put his head into Lord Ye’s window and
called out, “Lord Ye, are you here ”
You might think Lord Ye was very h 8 to see a real dragon, but in fact, when he saw the real
dragon, he was very frightened. He ran a 9 as fast as he could.
From that day on, people knew that Lord Ye o 10 loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.
【答案】
1．(c)alled 2．(E)verything 3．(p)ictures 4．(o)ther 5．(f)elt 6．(v)isit 7．(f)lew 8．
(h)appy 9．(a)way 10．(o)nly
【导语】本文讲述了叶公好龙的故事，揭示了叶公并非真正喜欢龙，而是只喜欢龙的图案。
1．句意：人们称他为叶公。根据“him Lord Ye”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示称呼，call“称呼”，句子
时态为一般过去时。故填(c)alled。
2．句意：他房间里的一切都是关于龙的。根据下文“The walls of his house was covered with dragon…and the
doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示房间里的一切
都是关于龙的，everything“一切”，句首首字母大写。故填(E)verything。
3．句意：他家的墙上挂满了龙的画，门窗上雕刻着龙的图案。根据下文“loved pictures of dragons,”并结合
首字母提示可知，此处表示挂满了龙的画，picture“画”，用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。
4．句意：叶公总是对其他人说：“我最喜欢龙。”。根据“Lord Ye always said to… people”的语境并结合首字母
提示可知，此处指其他人，other“其他的”符合。故填(o)ther。
5．句意：当天上的真龙听到这个消息时，他感到非常高兴。根据空后的“very happy”并结合首字母提示可
知，此处指感受，feel“感觉”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)elt。
6．句意：我应该去拜访并感谢他。根据下文“He put his head into Lord Ye’s window”并结合首字母提示可知，
真龙去拜访叶公，visit“拜访”，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(v)isit。
7．句意：于是，他飞到了叶公的家里。根据“So he… to Lord Ye’s house.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，
此处指飞到了叶公的家里，fly“飞”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
8．句意：你可能会认为叶公看到真龙很高兴，但事实上，当他看到真龙时，他非常害怕。根据“You might
think Lord Ye was very… to see a real dragon”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指认为叶公看到真龙很高
兴，但事实并非如此，happy“开心的”符合。故填(h)appy。
9．句意：他拼命地跑开了。根据上文“he was very frightened”并结合首字母提示可知，非常害怕，应是跑
开了，run away“跑开”，是固定搭配。故填(a)way。
10．句意：从那天起，人们就知道叶公只喜欢龙的图片，而不是真龙。根据“not real ones”并结合首字母提
示可知，不喜欢真龙，应是只喜欢龙的图片，only“只”符合。故填(o)nly。

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