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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（译林版2024）
Unit 8 wonderland 单元话题阅读理解
一、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Don't Worry! Be Happy! If I were a bird. I'd fly up high. Above the clouds, up in the sky. I'd float and sing and soar and play, Without any worries to ruin my day. If I were a dolphin. I'd splash in the sea, And div e and flip-great fun for me! I'd play with friends under the sea so blue. There'd be no chores or homework to do. If I were a bear. I'd sleep all day, And then wake up at night to play. I'd fish and run and jump and climb, With no one around to ruin my good time. If I were a dog, during the day I'd rest, So when Master came home, I'd be at my best— Ready to run or play balls or catch, Ready to jump, roll over or fetch. But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear. I'm not a dolphin who can swim everywhere. I'm just a kid who wants to have fun, But I know I can't till my work's all ▲ ! Word Bank: float v. 漂浮 soar v. 高飞 ruin v. 毁灭 splash v. 飞溅
1．The poem is probably written by a(an)____ .
A．student B．teacher C．actor D．zoo keeper
2．The author is trying to tell us he wants to ____ .
A．fly or swim all day B．be free like animals
C．be a dog D．fish and run in the forests
3．The best word for the blank in the poem is ____ .
A．checked B．gone C．done D．finished
阅读理解
White Fox in the Forest by Chen Jiatong 4.8★★★★★
Hardcover Used form $11.49 New form $17.83 Paperback Used form $7.49 New form $10.12 Audiobook $1.99
About the book The second novel in the Chinese bestselling White Fox series(系列), translated(翻译) by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone's guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans.Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest...Can they pass the last test and show they can become humans
About the writer Chen Jiatong is one of China's bestselling writers.He left Beihang University with a Master's in Engineering.He was still at university when he began writing WhiteFox.
Reading age: 8—12 years old Book 2 of 2: The White Fox Print length: 288 pages Language: English Grade level: 3—7
4．Who is the writer of the book
A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley.
C．Viola Wang. D．Dilah.
5．How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover
A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83.
6．What's the book mainly about
A．The animals meeting terrible environments.
B．The animals in danger.
C．The animals protecting a magic forest.
D．The animals trying hard to become humans.
7．You can find the information about the book EXCEPT ____.
A．the language B．the readers' ideas
C．the total number of pages D．the reading age
8．新考法 文章出处 Where can you read the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a research paper.
C．In a travel guide. D．On a shopping website.
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Now, " Alice said to herself, "First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!"
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫) . Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, "Who are you!"
"I don't really know, sir" said Alice. "I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don't know who I am."
"What do you mean by that!" said the caterpillar. "Explain（解释）yourself "
"I can't explain myself, sir, " said Alice, "because I'm not myself, you know."
"I don't know, "said the caterpillar.
"It's difficult to describe（描述）, "Alice replied politely. "One minute I'm very small, the next minute I'm as tall as a house, then I'm small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me."
"You!" said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. "Who are you!"
They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
—Taken from Alice in wonderland
9．Why didn't Alice know who she herself was
A．Because it was difficult to describe.
B．Because she couldn't explain herself clearly.
C．Because the caterpillar asked her again.
D．Because her body changed very often.
10．What does the underlined word "conversation" in the last paragraph mean
A．计划 B．谈话 C．争吵 D．短文
11．According to the passage, we can find out that ____.
A．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink
B．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar's question
C．Alice always stayed the same all that day
D．Alice couldn't find the way into the garden
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing, or The Classicof Mountains and Seas. Let's meet three of the magical creatures in this book! Fenghuang The first one is the Fenghuang. The males (雄性) are called Feng and the females (雌性) Huang. Like a peacock, the Fenghuang has a long tail. Its feathers shine with bright colours. It's a bird of fire andrebirth (重生). When people see it, it's a sign of peace (和平) and goodluck. Qilin Next, we meet the Qilin. It has the body of a deer and the tail of anox. Qi is for males and Lin for females. It can fly in the sky, walk onwater, roar like thunder (雷声) , and breathe fire. People think it brings good luck and blessings. Pixiu There flies a lion-looking beast! The Pixiu is the Dragon King's ninth son. It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse. It looks like dark clouds in the sky. It guards Heaven (天庭) to ward off evil. Gold, silver and jewels (珠宝) are its food. So, it's a symbol of wealth!
12．In which book can readers find these creatures
A．Shan Hai Jing B．The Romance of the Gods
C．Journey to the West D．In Search of the Supernatural
13．What is the right order of pictures to match the text
A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．③②①
14．Which of the following creatures is female
A．Feng. B．Lin. C．Pixiu. D．Dragon King.
15．What doesPixiulook like
A．A Huang B．A Qi. C．A dragon. D．A lion.
16．Fenghuang is a symbol of ____.
A．wealth B．health C．peace D．knowledge
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
On Saturday morning，every boy in the village was happy，but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn't play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence （栅栏）（休息）. Just then，he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting.
"Hey，Tom!" said Ben. "I'm going swimming. Do you want to come Oh，too bad you have to work all day!"
"Work " said Tom. "This isn't work for me，Ben. I'm having a good time. "
Tom stopped to look over （检查） his work，like an artist
Ben watched him for about a minute，and he got interested in it. Then he said， "Hey
"Sorry，Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it，and she wouldn't let Sid do it
"Oh，come on，Tom!I will do a good job!I will!"
"I'd like to let you，Ben. . . but I'm having too much fun. "
"Please，Tom!I can do it. I will give you my apple!"
This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple.
（Adapted （改编） from "The Adventure of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain）
17．Who is the writer of the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer ____
A．Shakespeare. B．Mark Twain. C．Dickens. D．Stevenson.
18．Which of the following shows the right order （顺序） of the story
①Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence.
②Tom said not everyone could do the job well.
③Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom.
④Tom said he had a good time painting the fence.
⑤Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him.
A．⑤④②①③. B．⑤④①②③. C．④⑤③①②. D．④⑤①③②.
19．What can we infer （推断） from the passage
A．Tom was an artist in the village.
B．Jim and Sid could do the job well.
C．Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence.
D．Only Tom could paint the fence in the village.
20．Which word best describes Tom according to the passage
A．Lazy. B．Handsome. C．Kind. D．Smart.
阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Reading homework: Your reviews (评论).
Book: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Writer: Roald Dahl
What's the book about
The book is about a boy named Charlie. His family don't have much money and they don't have much food. There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house. It's Willy Wonka's factory. Willy Wonka asked five children to visit the chocolate factory.
Your favorite character (角色).
My favorite character is Charlie because he's very kind. I don't like the other children because they are too terrible.
Your ideas (想法) about the book
I read the book for some times and usually lost myself in the book. I'll never forget the chocolate in the factory.
You give Charlie and the chocolate factory: Star rating (级别).
I give Charlie and the chocolate factory: ★★★★★
Reviewed by: Tom aged 12.
21．What is near Charlie's house
A．A chocolate factory. B．A hotel.
C．A book store. D．A food store.
22．What do you know about Charlie and his family
A．His family have much money.
B．His family have much food.
C．His family have much money and food.
D．His family don't have much money or food.
23．Who is Tom's favorite character
A．Charlie.
B．The other children except (除了) Charlie.
C．Willy Wonka.
D．Roald Dahl.
24．What does Tom think of Charlie
A．He is kind. B．He is terrible.
C．He is interesting. D．He is boring.
25．What does Tom think of the book
A．Great.
B．Very good.
C．OK.
D．Terrible.
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are some books by writers from England on sale in the bookshop.
Name: Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens Price: 30yuan Story: Oliver Twist had no parents when he was born. He was hungry and difficult in an orphanage （孤儿院）. With others' help, he made a happy life at last.
Name: Harry Potter, by J.K. Rowling Price: 296. 80 yuan for 7 different books Story: Harry Potter lived in his aunt's family, but his cousin wasn't kind to him. Harry Potter could talk with animals and make anything fly. He went to a magic （魔法） school and began his new life at 11.
Name: Robinson Crusoe, by Daniel Defoe Price: 20. 80 yuan Story: Robinson Crusoe met bad weather on the sea. His ship was lost and he came to an island （岛）. There he built a house and planted vegetables. Later he saved a man and called him "Friday". After 28 years, Crusoe went back to his home town.
26．The three writers were all from ____.
A．America B．England C．Canada D．Australia
27．Oliver Twist had a ____ life at first.
A．happy B．strange C．difficult D．healthy
28．The underlined word "Friday" refers to a.
A．dog B．date C．ship D．man
29．Jack wants to buy Oliver Twist and Robinson Crusoe. He'll pay ____ yuan.
A．20. 80 B．30 C．50. 80 D．296. 80
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Harry Potter
A．His ship was lost on the sea.
B．His cousin was friendly to him.
C．His parents died when he was born.
D．His life changed when he was eleven.
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello, my name is Alice. I'm a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books. Today is Saturday. I go to the bookshop and buy a book called The Great Blue Yonder (《天蓝色的 彼岸》）. I just finish reading it and let me tell you what it is about.
In the book, when Harry has a fight （吵架） with his sister Eggy, he says, "You'll be sorry after I die （死）!" Several minutes later, Harry really dies. He has to go to a place called the Great Blue Yonder. Harry is regretful. He still has many things to do and he doesn't want to die.
Then Harry meets a boy named Arthur. With his help, Harry goes back to his world again. He sees his teachers and classmates at school first. Later, Harry goes back home. He can't speak, so he writes "sorry" and "I love you" on the paper to Eggy. Eggy sees his words and cries （哭泣）. She also says sorry to him. But the time is up. Harry has to leave and goes back to the Great Blue Yonder.
This is a great book about love. I even cry when I read it. Now I know it's silly to hurt （伤害） our family and friends. We should always remember to say "I love you" to them.
31．We can't learn ____ from Paragraph 1.
A．how old Alice is B．what day it is today
C．what Alice likes doing D．where Alice gets the book
32．Harry doesn't get on well with his ____.
A．brother B．sister C．friend D．mother
33．The underlined word "regretful" means ____ in Chinese,
A．兴奋的 B．自由的 C．后悔的 D．紧张的
34．How does Arthur help Harry
A．Arthur makes Harry live again.
B．Arthur helps Harry be a kind boy.
C．Arthur makes Eggy say sorry to Harry.
D．Arthur helps Harry go back to his world.
35．What does Alice think of the book
A．Fantastic. B．Silly. C．Strange. D．Interesting.
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
By Christine N stlinger (story) Erhard Dietl (picture) Age: 7-12 New book: 22 yuan On sale: 11 yuan (2024.02.03-2024.02.18)
Story Robin's grandma is very old and is in bad health. With the help of Mr Bat, this old woman drinks a kind of special water. Then she turns into a little girl. "Little Grandma" is funny and she brings a lot of fun to Robin and his friends, but she also brings them trouble （麻烦） and disrupts their life. At last, "Little Grandma" has to become an old woman. Review （评论） Mr Bat is over fifty years old but I still like him. He is kind. At last he helps Robin's grandma find what she was like in the past. He brings the Robins lots of fun. I like the story. It's easy and interesting for me to read it. Jenny Black, 12, a student at Park School
36．Tony could buy the book for ____ yuan on February 5th, 2024.
A．22 B．18 C．11 D．8
37．After taking the special water, Robin's grandma becomes ____.
A．old B．heavy C．kind D．young
38．What does the underlined word "disrupts" mean in Chinese
A．了解 B．扰乱 C．适应 D．改善
39．What does Jenny think of the book
A．It's difficult to read. B．It's long and boring.
C．It's easy and fun. D．It's too easy for her.
40．What can we learn about the book
A．It's for children under seven years old.
B．The pictures in the book are by Erhard Dietl.
C．Mr Bat is a teacher and he's kind and friendly.
D．Robin isn't happy after his grandma turns into a girl.
阅读理解
Alfie's Angels Henriette Barkow Ages 8-12 Pictures by Sarah Garson Alfie wants to be an angel(天使) because angels can do anything! But his teacher has other ideas. She thinks Alfie wants to look cool. 7.50 21.5 cm×27cm Languages: English & German That's My Mum Henriette Barkow Ages 8-12 Pictures by Derek Brazell People often think that Mia's mom is not her mother because they don't look like each other. Mia doesn't want people to think that. Mia and her friend Kai decide to do something about this. 6.50 21.5cm×27cm Languages: English & Chinese
What Is Peace Emma Damon Ages 4-6 Peace is giving …not taking. Peace is love ... not hate. And peace is many more things ... 5.99 19 cm×21cm Languages: English & Russian Farmer Duck Martin Waddell Ages 6-8 Pictures by Helen Oxenbury There was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other animals decided to do something for the duck. 8.50 28cm×23cm Languages: English & Korean
41．Why does Alfie want to be an angel
A．Because angels can fly in the sky.
B．Because angels don't do anything.
C．Because angels can do whatever they want.
D．Because angels look very cool.
42．Who drew the pictures for What Is Peace
A．Sarah Garson. B．Derek Brazell.
C．Helen Oxenbury. D．We don't know.
43．Andy is a boy who can only speak Korean. Which book can he read
A．Alfie's Angels. B．That's My Mum.
C．What Is Peace. D．Farmer Duck.
44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Kai doesn't want to help Mia at all.
B．English children can read all the books.
C．Farmer Duck is too difficult for an 8-year-old child.
D．What Is Peace is a book about animals.
答案解析部分
1．A
2．B
3．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一首诗以充满童趣和想象力的方式，描述了"我"幻想自己成为不同动物（鸟、海豚、熊、狗）后的自由生活状态，在这些幻想场景中动物们无需担心日常琐事、作业或被他人打扰，能尽情享受快乐时光。而最后点明"我"只是一个渴望玩耍的孩子，但知道在完成所有工作之前无法尽情娱乐，表达了孩子对自由玩耍的渴望以及在现实学业任务约束下的无奈。
考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇文学类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．推理判断题。根据右栏中的"But I know I can't till my work's all ▲ !"，表明"我"有工作（学业任务）需要完成。在选项中，学生通常会有学业任务，比如作业、考试等，而老师、演员、动物园管理员一般不将完成学业任务作为自身当前面临的主要约束。所以从诗中"我"有学业工作未完成这一信息可推断，这首诗大概率是学生写的，故选A。
2．推理判断题。诗中分别描述了"我"幻想成为鸟、海豚、熊、狗后的自由生活场景：鸟能在云上漂浮、高飞、歌唱、玩耍，无任何烦恼；海豚能在海里飞溅、潜水、翻转，和朋友一起玩耍，无需做家务和作业；熊能整天睡觉，晚上起来玩耍、捕鱼、奔跑、跳跃、爬山，无人打扰；狗能在白天休息，主人回来后尽情玩耍。这些幻想场景都体现了动物们自由自在、不受约束的状态。而"我"只是一个渴望玩耍的孩子，在现实中有学业任务束缚，无法像动物们那样自由。所以作者试图告诉我们他想要像动物一样自由，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据右栏中的"But I know I can't till my work's all ▲ !" 但我知道在所有工作都 ▲ 之前，我无法尽情玩耍"。be done是常用、正式的表达工作完成的短语结构，"work is done"表示"工作完成了"。所以done放在这里最合适，故选C。
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
8．D
文章大意：本文主要是《林中白狐》这本书及它的作者基本情况的介绍。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、文章出处题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章此处题需要联系上下文，推断出文章出处；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．细节理解题。根据文中White Fox in the Forest by Chen Jiatong 陈家同《林中白狐》 ，可知，这本书是陈家同写的，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据文中 Hardcover Used form $11.49 New form $17.83 精装旧版11.49美元 ，新版 17.83美元 ，可知， 如果想要一本精装书，你至少要花11.49美元 ， 故选C。
6．文章大意题。根据文中对这本书的介绍White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone's guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans.Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest...Can they pass the last test and show they can become humans 白狐迪拉和他的动物朋友们跟随月光石的指引，希望变成人类。一路上，他们遇到了可怕的环境，新朋友，危险的动物和一个神奇的森林……他们能通过最后的考验，表明他们能成为人类吗？ 可知，这本书主要是关于动物们努力想成为人类的故事。 故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中Reading age: 8—12 years old 阅读年龄：8-12岁 ，Language: English语言，英语，Print length: 288 pages 打印长度：288页 ，可知，我们不能知道作者的想法，故选B。
8．文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要是《林中白狐》这本书及它的作者基本情况的介绍。所以本文应该出现在一个购物网站上，故选D。
9．D
10．B
11．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段"‘I don't really know, sir.' said Alice. ‘I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don't know who I am.'（"我真的不知道，先生。"爱丽丝说。"我知道今天早上起床时我是谁，但从那时起我的身体经常发生变化。现在我不知道我是谁了。"）"可知，爱丽丝不知道自己是谁，因为她经常变。故选D。
10．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"They were now back at the beginning of theirconversation, which was not very helpful.（现在他们又回到了谈话的起点，这并没有多大帮助。）"可知，爱丽丝和毛毛虫的对话又回到了一开始，所以划线部分的含义是"谈话"。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.（首先，我必须变大一点，其次，我必须找到进入那个美丽花园的路。）"可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选D。
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．C
主要介绍了来自中国古代神话书籍《山海经》中的三种神奇生物：凤凰、麒麟和貔貅。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据Welcome to the magical world of Shan Hai Jing可知读者可以在《山海经》里发现这些生物，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段Like a peacock, the Fenghuang has a long tail. Its feathers shine with bright colours.凤凰像孔雀一样有一条长长的尾巴。它的羽毛闪闪发光，结合图片可知第二个图片是凤凰；根据第三段It has the body of a deer and the tail of anox.它有鹿的身体和肛门的尾巴，结合图片可知第三个图片是麒麟；根据第四段It has the head of a dragon and the body of a horse.它有龙头和马的身体，结合图片可知第一个图片是貔貅，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据Qi is for males and Lin for females可知麒代表男性，麟代表女性，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第四段There flies a lion-looking beast!那里飞着一头狮子般的野兽，可知貔貅看起来像狮子，故选D。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段When people see it, it's a sign of peace (和平) and good luck.可知当人们看到它时，这是和平与好运的象征，故选C。
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．D
文章大意：本文改编自马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了在周六早上，村里其他男孩都很开心能去玩，但汤姆·索亚却不开心，因为他被姨妈要求去刷栅栏。正当他闷闷不乐时，他看到本沿着路走来，于是心生一计。他迅速拿起刷子继续刷栅栏，并故意表现得像是在享受这份工作一样。当本问汤姆是否想一起去游泳时，汤姆回答说刷栅栏对他来说不是工作，他正在享受这个过程。这引起了本的兴趣，他开始请求汤姆让他来刷栅栏。汤姆则假装自己非常享受这份工作，不愿意让给本，但最终还是以接受本的一个苹果为条件，让本替他去刷栅栏。故事展现了汤姆的聪明和机智，他巧妙地利用了自己的"表演"让本愿意替他完成这项他原本不愿意做的工作。
考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过深入研读文章的每一部分，并紧密结合题目的具体要求，学生可以精准地捕捉到与问题相关的细节信息，从而得出准确的答案。这一过程不仅锻炼了学生的阅读技巧，还加深了他们对事实细节理解能力的掌握，为他们在今后的阅读理解中提供了有力的支持。
17．细节理解题。根据原文Adapted (改编) from 'The Adventure of Tom Sawyer' by Mark Twain，可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者是马克·吐温。因此，答案为B。故选B。
18．事件排序题。根据原文，故事的发展顺序为：首先，Tom正在刷栅栏，Ben开始和他交谈，即⑤Tom was painting the fence and Ben started a talk with him。接着，Tom说刷栅栏对他来说不是工作，他正在享受这个过程，即④Tom said he had a good time painting the fence。然后，Ben请求Tom让他来刷栅栏，即①Ben asked Tom to let him paint the fence。随后，Tom说不是每个人都能做好这份工作，即②Tom said not everyone could do the job well。最后，Ben说他愿意给Tom一个苹果来换取刷栅栏的机会，即③Ben said that he would give his apple to Tom。因此，正确的顺序⑤④①②③，答案为B。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据原文中Tom的言行，特别是他说I'd like to let you，Ben. . . but I'm having too much fun，以及他最终接受了Ben的苹果并让他去刷栅栏，可以推断出Tom其实是想让Ben来刷栅栏的。因此，我们可以推断出答案为C，即Tom想让Ben来刷栅栏。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据原文中Tom的种种表现，如他假装享受刷栅栏的过程以吸引Ben的注意，以及他最终巧妙地让Ben替他刷栅栏并得到了一个苹果，可以看出Tom是一个聪明、机智的孩子。因此，最能描述Tom的词是Smart（聪明的），故选D。
21．A
22．D
23．A
24．A
25．A
本文是汤姆对《查理与巧克力工厂》这本书的介绍和书评。
考查阅读理解。通读全文掌握文章大单，细节理解题直接从原文找到答案，推理题要根据上下文的关系来完成判断。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段There's a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.可知，查理家的附近有一个巧克力工厂，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段His family don't have much money and they don't have much food.可知，查理的家没有什么钱或食物，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据二段My favorite character is Charlie because he's very kind可知，汤姆最喜欢的角色是查理，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段My favorite character is Charlie because he's very kind可知，汤姆认为查理很善良，故选A。
25．观点态度题。根据第三段read the book for some times and usually lost myself in the book. I'll never forget the chocolate in the factory.可知，汤姆认为这本书是极好的，故选A。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．D
大意：本文介绍了三本来自英国作家的书。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段 There are some books by writers from England on sale in the bookshop. 书店里出售一些英国作家的作品，可知来自英国。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第一行 He was hungry and difficult in an orphanage （孤儿院）. 他在孤儿院挨饿，生活艰难，可知奥利弗-忒斯特起初生活艰难。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据 Later he saved a man 后来他救了一个人，可知应是叫他"星期五"，可知是指人。故选D。
29．数字计算题。根据表格第一行Price: 30yuan ，以及第三行Price: 20. 80 yuan ，可知需要支付 50. 80 元。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据表格第二行 He went to a magic （魔法） school and began his new life at 11. 他上了一所魔法 学校，11 岁开始了他的新生活，可知11 岁时，他的生活发生了变化。故选D。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
本文主要介绍了《天蓝色的彼岸》这本书及Alice的读后感悟。
考查阅读理解，答题时注意先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段I'm a student of Grade 7 and I like reading books.To day is Saturday. I go to the bookshop and buy a book called The Great Blue Yonder.(我是一名七年级的学生，我喜欢读书。今天是星期六。我去书店买了一本叫《天蓝色的彼岸》的书。)可推断出文中没有提及A选项Alice多大了，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段 In the book,when Harry has a fight with his sister Eggy， he says ，"You'll be sorry after I die!"在书中，当Harry和他的妹妹Eggy吵架时，他说："我死后你会后悔的!" 可知Harry和他的妹妹吵架，他们相处得不好，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据下文"He still has many things to do and he doesn't want to die.他还有很多事情要做，他不想死。可知他后悔了，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段With his help,Harry goes back to his world again.在他的帮助下，Harry再次回到了他的世界。可知 Arthur帮助Harry回到他的世界，故选D。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段This is a great book about love.l even cry when I rea d it.Now I know it's silly to hurt(伤害)our family and friends.We should always remem ber to say "I love you" to them.(这是一本关于爱的好书。我读的时候都哭了。现在我知道伤害我们的家人和朋友是愚蠢的。我们应该永远记得对他们说"我爱你"。可知爱丽丝被书中的内容所感动，所以这本书非常棒，故选A。
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．B
大意：文章主要介绍了书籍《巴特先生的返老还童药》。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节理解题。根据On sale: 11 yuan (2024.02.03-2024.02.18) 出售中： 11 元，可知2024 年 2 月 5 日买的话是11元。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段With the help of Mr Bat, this old woman drinks a kind of special water. Then she turns into a little girl. 在蝙蝠先生的帮助下，这位老妇人喝下了一种特殊的水。然后，她就变成了一个小女孩，可知是变年轻了。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据 but she also brings them trouble （麻烦） 但她也给他们带来了麻烦，可知应是扰乱了他们的生活，disrupt意为"扰乱"。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It's easy and interesting for me to read it. 我读起来既轻松又有趣，可知是既轻松又有趣。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据 Erhard Dietl (picture) 艾哈德-迪特尔（图片），可知书中的图片出自 Erhard Dietl 之手。故选B。
41．C
42．D
43．D
44．B
这篇短文主要讲述四则儿童读物的广告，包括书的作者，价格，大小等等。
考查阅读理解。做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
41．细节理解题。根据短文广告—Alfie wants to be an angel (天使) because angels can do anything!可知Alfie想做天使是因为天使能做任何事。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据表格三可知，"What Is Peace" 这本书由 Emma Damon 编写，面向4-6岁的儿童。这本书主要讲述了"和平"这一概念。此外，这本书的尺寸为19 cm×21cm，售价为 5.99，并且提供了英语和俄语两种语言版本。并没有提到图片是由谁来画的，所以我们是不知道的，故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据问题安迪是一个韩国男孩，故要选韩语写的书，根据English & Korean可知Farmer Duck是韩语和英语写的，符合题意。故选D。
44．推理判断题。在文中，所有书籍都提供了英语版本，因此可以推断出英国儿童可以阅读所有的书籍。其他选项均无法从文中得到证实。故选B。

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