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2024-2025学年江苏省七年级英语下册期末【真题】
专项练习-阅读理解
一、阅读理解
（2024七下·苏州期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One afternoon，an old man took his mobile phone to a repair shop. He walked up to the technician（技术员） and said sadly，I would like to buy a new one. "
After checking the phone，the technician came back with good news. "Your phone works fine，sir. I tested it several times. It sends and receives calls perfectly. You have nothing to worry about. Is there anything else I can help you with？"
After hearing the technician's words，the old man began to cry. With tears in his eyes，he quietly replied
The technician said no word. The old man looked at him and asked，"Do you call your parents？"Again，the technician didn't know what to say.
After listening to the old man，the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities（责任） of raising a family
"Well，then，you can help me with one thing，don't get so busy that they think you forget them. "Then，he walked out of the store with his head down.
1．What did the old man ask the technician to do
A．To send calls to his phone.
B．To repair his mobile phone.
C．To teach him to use the phone.
D．To help him call his children.
2．How did the old man feel after the technician told him the news about his phone
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.
3．Which of the following can be put in the ____
A．He got tears in his eyes as he thought of his parents.
B．Feeling sorry，he made a phone call to his parents at once.
C．Without feeling too much，he kept on working.
D．He became very happy when his parents came into his mind.
4．What does the story teach us
A．We should have a good habit of making phone calls.
B．We should find some new ways to raise a family.
C．We should forget about the unimportant things.
D．We should remember to care about our parents.
（2024七下·苏州期末） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
*Put the screen（屏幕）45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections（减少反光）. *Take breaks（课间休息）. a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break：after 20 minutes of computer use，look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one15﹣minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1：Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2：Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times.
5．If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes，you are .
A．sitting too close to the screen
B．sitting too far from the screen
C．putting the screen in the right place
D．not getting enough sunlight
6．Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage
A．Do outdoor activities for some time.
B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds.
C．Look at something 20 feet away.
D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes.
7．In which section（部分） of a newspaper can you see the above passage
A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.
（2024七下·南京期末） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Volunteers are important in helping readers enjoy Nanjing Library. Want to be a volunteer Please fill out the form below first.
Nanjing Library Volunteer Application Form
*First Name: *Last Name: *Email address:
*Address(地址): *City: *Province:
Telephone (Day): Telephone (Evening):
What school
Why do you want to volunteer
What other languages can you speak or read
What are your special interests or skills
How much do you know about our library
Are you over 18 years old Yes No Are you a student Yes No Do you know how to use a computer Yes No Did you work as a volunteer at a library Yes No
If you have questions, you can call 025-84356000. Please send your form to our email address: lib@ncc. You can take Underground Line2 or Line3 to get there.
Looking forward to your joining!
8．If Simon wants to be a volunteer at Nanjing Library, what should he do first
A．Fill out the application from.
B．Know other languages.
C．Visit Nanjing Library.
D．Search for Nanjing Library.
9．Simon should give his information in the form except(除了) ____.
A．First Name B．Last Name C．ID number D．City
10．If Simon has questions, what can he do
A．Take Underground Line2.
B．Call 025-84356000.
C．Send emails to lib@ncc. .
D．Take Underground Line3.
（2024七下·南京期末） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Doctors will tell us that getting a good night's sleep is important for our health.
A sleep technology company has used artificial intelligence (AI) to show us how our faces can look if we don't get enough sleep.
Simba, a company that makes beds and other sleep products(产品), asked 2, 000 people in the UK about how much sleep they get.
They also asked people about how their faces look when they don't get enough sleep.
People of different ages could see some little changes to their looks when they were tired.
Simba took this information and asked AI to create "sleep deprivation avatars. "The AI made an image(形象)of a person's face when they have enough sleep, and another image of that person when they don't have enough sleep.
It did this for men and women of different age groups.
More than half of Britons said they get less than seven hours of sleep every night, and this was more common(常见的)among women and people aged over 55.
Women often said they noticed wrinkles(皱纹)on their faces, while men could find bags under their eyes and dry skin when they didn't get enough sleep.
However, dry skin seemed to be more common among tired younger adults(成年人).
This may not be a scientific study, and of course all of our faces are different and may change in a number of different ways.
Maybe a lot of different things cause(造成)these changes, and sleep is just one of those things.
11．What is Simba
A．A product. B．A company. C．A man D．AI.
12．What can we learn from the article
A．AI can help women become beautiful.
B．We should use AI when we sleep at night.
C．Sleep is the only reason why our faces change.
D．Many other reasons can cause the changes on our image.
13．What is the main purpose(目的)of the article
A．To make people have a better image.
B．To introduce the study done by Simba.
C．To make people understand the importance of sleep.
D．To help Simba sell more beds and other sleep products.
14．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A travel guide. B．A history book.
C．A story book D．A health magazine.
（2024七下·扬州期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
①Two boys get into a fight（打架）. ②Son asks Dad for help with tears（眼泪）.
③The other boy comes with his dad too. ④Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other.
⑤____ ⑥The boys really enjoy their time and become friends.
15．How may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each other
A．Sorry. B．Angry. C．Sad. D．Happy.
16．Which of the following can be best put in the____in Picture 5
A．Dads get ready for a fight.
B．Dads begin to chat with each other.
C．Boys get ready to learn from Dads.
D．Boys begin to play games together.
17．What do you think of the Dads
A．Poor. B．Friendly. C．hot-headed. D．Clever.
（2024七下·南通期末）阅读理解
Boys and girls，are you interested in living with your pets？They usually make you feel happy，relaxed and safe.They also bring great fun for your daily life.
Look!This is Fu Zai，a lovely 9—month—old corgi（柯基）.It is China's first corgi police dog!Some people think it can't be a great police dog because of its short legs.But it's here to tell them that they are wrong!
It used to be a pet dog.One day，when it was 2 months old，it was playing with its owner in the park.A policeman saw it and thought it had the talent to be a police dog.After that，it takes classes in the morning and afternoon.It learns a lot of cool things like how to listen well，and uses its nose to sniff（嗅），such as drugs（毒品）.Its short legs make it stand out!It can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily.Bigger dogs can't do this
Its only problem is that it can't run very fast.When it is outside doing its job，sometimes the trainer needs to give it a piggyback（在背上的） ride.It thinks this is one of its favorite parts of the job.
18．Some people think corgis can't be great police dogs because they ____.
A．they always run too fast B．their legs are very short
C．they like playing around D．their hearing is so poor
19．Fu Zai can work better than bigger dogs ____.
A．on people's backs B．in large city parks
C．outside classrooms D．inside small spaces
20．From this passage， ____ is one of Fu Zai's favorite parts of the job.
A．going to different places B．training hard every day
C．getting a piggyback ride D．sniffing out dangerous things
21．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．the first corgi police dog in China
B．Fu Zai's different abilities in its life
C．some ways of training police dogs
D．a story between Fu Zai and its owner
（2024七下·扬州期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What may two dogs making radio programs (节目) look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players
With Sora, you may find out quickly. The latest AI model can make videos from some key words in seconds. It was made by OpenAI, the company (公司) behind the popular chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT.
Most people cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking some experts to test its possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better.
Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it made were short and frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora's videos.
Sora model has some problems now because it may not understand cause and effect(因果关系). "For example, a person may eat a biscuit , but in the video the biscuit may not have a bite mark（咬痕）," OpenAI says on its website. What's more, Sora cannot tell left or right. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI in a correct way. Unreal AI-made information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it is building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.
22．How does the writer start the topic (话题)
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
23．Who can use Sora now
A．Every artist. B．Some experts.
C．Any student. D．Chatbot.
24．Why were people surprised by Sora's videos
A．Because Sora's videos were made from ChatGPT.
B．Because Sora's videos were short and frightening.
C．Because Sora's videos were high-quality.
D．Because Sora's videos can tell cause and effect.
25．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．There are some problems of Sora model.
B．Some people can't use AI in a correct way.
C．There are some ways to make Sora better.
D．The future of Sora model is very bright.
（2024七下·南通期末）阅读理解
Summer Break Day Camp
Day camp is an all—day program.Youth （ages 6–12 years） can take part when school is out.The fun—filled program is about sports，games and other fun activities.
Program information July 1—July 7，2024/7 am— 6 pm Registration（登记）information Online——June 8，2024 Walk—in——June 12，2024
Parents need to know：
*Day Camp is for children aged 6—12 years old.
Maybe age 5 if they finish kindergarten（幼儿园）.
*Children who take part must bring a lunch and two snacks that do not need heating（加热） or to be kept in a fridge.
What your children can do at a day camp：
* Paint，draw and make crafts （工艺品） and special themed projects.
* Play sports，games，take field trips
* Enjoy skits（滑稽短剧），drama，movies
*Have fun with friends!
If you want to keep a spot（位置） for your child，you need to：
*Pay in full.
* First—come，first—served.
* We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp.
www.summerdaycamp.gov
26．How long can children stay at a day camp every day
A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．11 hours. D．12 hours.
27．How much does it cost for three children for a week
A．＄21. B．＄63. C．＄147. D．＄441.
28．Which of the following is right about the day camp
A．Children can play games with friends.
B．It is only for children in kindergarten.
C．Children can learn how to cook snacks.
D．It gives children lunch without paying.
29．How can parents keep a spot for their children
A．Prepare enough food for their children.
B．Just pay the full money for the first day.
C．Have to take a walk—in way on July 1.
D．Register online on June 8 and pay in full.
（2024七下·扬州期末）信息还原题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not.　30． 　Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科学家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 　31． 　
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鲜的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.
　32． 　In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. 　33． 　
Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
　34． 　As an old saying goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的).
A. We know early rising is helpful in some ways. B. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. C. It's not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so. D. A good plan is very important to our work. E. Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning. F. Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
（2024七下·南通期末）阅读理解
A young student named Henry came to his teacher and asked him，"Mr.Brown，I have a question.How many friends should a person have
"It is very simple，"Mr.Brown answered."Henry，look!There is a big apple tree over there.Please get me that red apple from the highest branch（树枝）of the tree."
Henry looked up and said，"It's too high!I can't reach it，Mr.Brown."
"Ask a friend.Maybe he can help，"Mr.Brown suggested.
Then Henry called another student and stood on his shoulders（肩膀）to reach the branch.
"I still can't reach it，Mr.Brown，"said Henry sadly after the first try.
"Don't you have more friends？"Mr.Brown smiled.
Henry asked more friends to come over.They stood on each other's shoulders，trying to make a human pyramid（金字塔）.But the apple was so high that they couldn't go higher and the pyramid fell.Henry still couldn't reach the apple.Then one of the friends went home（梯子）and Henry finally picked the apple.
After getting the apple，Mr.Brown asked，"So
"I do，"Henry replied."Many，so together we can work out any problem."
"Sounds good，"Mr.Brown said."You need as many friends as you can.Among them，there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea
35．What did Henry ask Mr.Brown about
A．How to climb a tall apple tree.
B．How to pick an apple on the tree.
C．How many friends one needs.
D．How to make a human pyramid.
36．What does the underlined word "simple" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．funny B．easy C．strange D．amazing
37．How did Henry finally get the apple
A．He climbed the tree by himself.
B．He asked one friend to help him.
C．Mr.Brown gave a hand to him.
D．One friend brought him a ladder.
38．What can we know according to this story
A．The more friends，the better.
B．We just need a strong friend.
C．Friends aren't always helpful.
D．Making smart friends is important.
（2024七下·苏州期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The oil paper umbrella has a history of over 1，000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced（引进），so it was called the"Tang Umbrella". However，as steel﹣ribbed（钢骨的），the hand﹣made oil paper umbrella s were less popular.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper，bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油），including making bamboo ribs，pasting paper（糊纸）
In 2015，Liu Weixue，left a well﹣paid job to learn the traditional art from his grandfather. Now，"Liu said. He improved（改进）the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017，Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu's shop has more than 80，000 followers. He hopes to pass on the traditional art. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to activities in different places to show more people about the art.
39．What step do people not take in making an oil paper umbrella in Yuhang
A．Making steel ribs. B．Pasting paper.
C．Painting pictures. D．Brushing Tung oil.
40．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A．He couldn't find a better job.
B．He wanted to bring the art to life.
C．Young people liked the fashion.
D．His grandfather told him to learn.
41．What can we infer（推断） from the text
A．The oil paper umbrellas first appeared in Western countries.
B．It is easy for people to make a Yuhang oil paper umbrella.
C．The oil paper umbrellas made by Liu are heavier but stronger.
D．Liu Weixue is a creative and hard﹣working man.
42．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
B．The wonderful design of oil paper umbrellas.
C．The special styles of oil paper umbrellas.
D．The past and present of oil paper umbrellas.
（2024七下·南京期末） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Harbin is very cold in winter. It's famous for its winter festival with lots of ice and snow. The festival is next to the Songhua River. When it's cold, the river freezes(结冰). Artists come from different places to carve(雕刻)the ice into interesting shapes, like animals and big buildings.
People start building the festival in December. It takes many workers a long time to make everything ready. About 15, 000 workers help to make the festival special. There are beautiful ice sculptures(雕塑)and colorful lights at the festival.
Long ago, people made ice lanterns with candles(蜡烛)inside. At the festival, there's still an ice lantern show in a place called Zhaolin Park. Now, the ice art is even more special with LED lights and new designs. The festival has become bigger since it began.
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is open every day in winter until February. After February, you can still see the ice sculptures until they start melting(融化)in March. Many people come to visit the festival because it's so fun and exciting.
43．Which of the following is the best time to visit the festival
A．In January. B．In March. C．In August D．In October.
44．What makes the ice art more special
A．Candles. B．Interesting animals.
C．Big buildings. D．LED lights and new designs.
45．What do people do for the festival in Harbin
A Local people help visitors make candles.
A．Workers spend a few days preparing for it.
B．People start building the festival in November.
C．Artists from other places come to crave the ice.
（2024七下·南通期末）阅读理解
Keeping a diary is a great way to record（记录）your past on paper.Years from now，you may wonder about your activities years ago.A diary will remind you of your good and bad times in your past.If you want to keep a diary
Start your first entry by labeling（用标签标明）the top with the weekday and date，the time and the place.When you write your entry，or even to yourself，with enough details to remind you of your activities at that time.
Start again if you have a break from writing.If you skip（漏过）a day，days，don't worry about it.Just start again from today.If you still remember something weeks ago and you didn't write about it，you can write about it now.
Read your old entries now and again，and try to find the difference，if there is any
Make sure you hide it too.It's a personal diary，so it needs to be safe.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Reading our diaries can make more good friends.
B．We should not record anything bad in our diaries.
C．Dairies can help us forget all sad days in our life.
D．We usually don't share our own diaries with others.
47．What is the best title for this passage
A．Reasons for keeping a diary
B．Some tips on keeping a diary
C．Keeping a diary as a hobby
D．Finding fun in keeping a diary
48．What's the structure（结构） of this passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024七下·盐城期末） 阅读理解
WATERWORLD Come and learn about the amazing world under the sea! Did you know there are over 29, 000 kinds of fish in the world At Water World you can walk in our underwater tunnels(隧道) and see fish swim past your nose! You can see sharks, jellyfish and a lot more. In the three outdoor pools ，you can watch dolphins jumping and playing. Visit the big pool at 11 a. m. ～2 p. m. , and you can help feed the animals. There is also a Water World beach with real sand (沙), where children can swim and play with sand. Don't forget to bring your dolphin swimming clothes! At the cafe there's plenty of nice food. Try our special meals:fish and chocolate ice cream! Water World —A great day out for all the family!
49．What is Water World
A．A place above water B．A place to see fish.
C．A place without pools. D．A place to watch birds.
50．When can you feed the animals
A．At 9 a. m. B．At 10:40 a. m.
C．At 1 p. m. . D．At 4:30 p. m. .
51．What can children do on the Water World beach
A．They can buy their favourite gifts.
B．They can enjoy lots of special food.
C．They can swim and play with sand.
D．They can watch different sea animals.
（2024七下·盐城期末） 阅读理解
The More I Know
The more I know,
The more I grow.
It's an easy equation(等式)to work out ifI try,
Asking and learning help me understand ____
The more I know,
The more I want to know.
It's an easy equation without a doubt(怀疑),
Wondering and learning help me find things out.
—George Samos
52．What kind of writing is this
A．A poem. B．A story C．A diary. D．A letter.
53．Which of the following can you put in" ____"
A．what B．who C．when D．why
54．What can you learn from the text
A．学问勤中得，萤窗万卷书
B．纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行
C．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆
D．少年易老学难成， 一寸光阴不可轻
（2024七下·扬州期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Now, " Alice said to herself, "First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!"
Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫) . Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, "Who are you!"
"I don't really know, sir" said Alice. "I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don't know who I am."
"What do you mean by that!" said the caterpillar. "Explain（解释）yourself "
"I can't explain myself, sir, " said Alice, "because I'm not myself, you know."
"I don't know, "said the caterpillar.
"It's difficult to describe（描述）, "Alice replied politely. "One minute I'm very small, the next minute I'm as tall as a house, then I'm small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me."
"You!" said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. "Who are you!"
They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away.
—Taken from Alice in wonderland
55．Why didn't Alice know who she herself was
A．Because it was difficult to describe.
B．Because she couldn't explain herself clearly.
C．Because the caterpillar asked her again.
D．Because her body changed very often.
56．What does the underlined word "conversation" in the last paragraph mean
A．计划 B．谈话 C．争吵 D．短文
57．According to the passage, we can find out that ____.
A．Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink
B．Alice could easily answer the caterpillar's question
C．Alice always stayed the same all that day
D．Alice couldn't find the way into the garden
（2024七下·苏州期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Try to think about this：When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato，suddenly the tomato starts to shout!It would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed（压力）.
Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones（超声波麦克风） to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants：one group wasn't watered for five days，another group had the stems（茎），and the third group was untouched.
The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. "When tomatoes are not stressed at all，they are very quiet，"Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN.
Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example，the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on（产卵）. When an animal wants to eat plants
After the study，the scientists also listened to other plants such as wheat and corr（玉米）. They made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers better take care of the plants in the future by"hearing"how they feel.
58．How did the writer make readers interested in the passage in the beginning
A．By telling us a story about plants.
B．By showing us interesting pictures.
C．By telling us his ideas about the new study.
D．By making us think of something amazing.
59．The scientists from Tel Aviv University find .
A．plants always talk with each other
B．plants often feel stressed in winter
C．plants make sounds when stressed
D．plants make more sounds when untouched
60．According to the study，which of the following shows the scientists' ideas
A．Plants become stressed when animals lay eggs on them.
B．Clever animals will pick out the best plants to use or eat.
C．If plants get enough water，they will make more sounds.
D．Farmers find a way to keep away from dangerous plants.
61．What is the best title（标题） of the passage
A．Plants can also"shout" B．Scientists listen to plants
C．How to grow tasty plants D．Farmers take care of corn
（2024七下·盐城期末） 阅读理解
Long long ago, in a big hot desert(沙漠), there was a lonely tree. It wasn't like other trees with lots of leaves. This one was having a hard life. With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat.
One sunny day, a hawk flew over the desert. He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed(降落)on the tree's tallest branch to take a rest. Looking around, the hawk asked the tree, "Hey, why do you keep on living here in this empty(空的), hot place Why don't you stay with your family and friends Who needs you here "
The tree answered, "You do. "
"Me "the hawk was surprised. "I don't need you. I can fly everywhere, any
place is OK. "
The tree said, "You can fly away anytime, and that's true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of(而不是)my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you're here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you. "
The hawk thought for a moment and agreed. Yes, without the tree, the hawk wouldn't have anyone to talk to, either.
62．Why did the tree have few leaves
A．Because it felt sad and tired.
B．Because of the heavy rain.
C．Because it got sick suddenly.
D．Because of the hot weather.
63．Which of the following can show the branch of a tree
A． B． C． D．
64．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us
A．Where the hawk could stand.
B．Why the hawk needed the tree.
C．When the hawk could fly away.
D．What the hawk did in the desert.
65．What did the hawk understand after talking to the tree
A．The tree was important to him.
B．The tree needed nobody to talk to.
C．He needed another tree to rest on.
D．He needed to bring water to the tree.
（2024七下·盐城期末） 阅读理解
The phone rings. The phone never rings in our house. I have a bad feeling. I open my bedroom door and listen.
Mum (on the phone):Hello . . . Yes, speaking . . . How are you . . . Yes . .
Oh, really . . . No, I don't. . . I understand. . . Yes, of course . . No, I don't understand . . . Problems at home . . . No. . . Yes . . Tonight . Leave it with me. . . Thank you for telling me. . . Goodbye
And then there's silence(寂静) . I can see Mum downstairs. Now she's looking up at my bedroom door. Now she's thinking. And now she's walking into the kitchen.
Two minutes later the three of us are sitting at the table. Tonight we're having potatoes, a fried egg and a fried tomato. I don't like fried tomatoes but I don't tell Mum. She thinks I like them. Dad speaks first.
Dad:So . . . Eoin . . . How are things at school
Me:Good, Dad.
Mum:Really Mr Stirling doesn't agree.
Mr Stirling is our History teacher. Now I understand.
The phone call+Mr Stirling = ____
Dad:Do you know the result(结果)of your History test
Me:Oh. . .
Dad:2 out of 100!
Mum:Don't get angry, Dad.
Dad:I'm not angry!
I never understand why Mum calls Dad "Dad". He isn't her dad. Her dad lives in a flat in London. My dad's name is Martin. And Martin is angry.
Mum:You're usually good at History, Eoin.
Me:I'm sorry, Mum.
Dad:Mr Stirling says you're not doing well in any school subject.
Mum:Except (除了)sport.
Dad:You hate sport, Eoin. What's going on
Me:I like sport now.
Dad:Do you know what I think
Me:I can't read your mind(思想), Dad.
But this time I can read minds. I know clearly what Dad thinks.
Dad:I think your new friends—the twins next door are the problem. They are strange.
Me:They are special.
Mum:Maybe it's good if you don't see the twins for a while.
I can't believe she's saying this.
Mum:Only if things get better at school.
I look at Mum and shout:
Me: I hate fried tomatoes!
I walk out of the door and run upstairs. I'm foolish.
66．Who is calling Mum
A．Dad. B．Mr Stirling
C．The twins'parent. D．The twins.
67．Which of the following canyou put in" ▲ "
A．Great fun. B．Great dream. C．Big smile. D．Big trouble.
68．Why are Dad and Mum angry with Eoin
A．Because he hates sport very much.
B．Because he knows what they think.
C．Because he hates eating fried tomatoes.
D．Because he fails most of his lessons.
69．Why does Eoin run upstairs at last
A．Because he is going to do sport outside.
B．Because he will call his grandfather in London.
C．Because his parents don't understand him atall.
D．Because he has problems with his favourite subject.
70．Which is the best title of the passage
A．A Bad History Test B．TheAbility to Read Minds
C．A Surprising Phone Call D．The Strange Twins Next Door
答案解析部分
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
主要讲述了一位老人和一位手机维修技术员之间的互动，以及由此引发的一系列情感共鸣。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案，最终确定正确答案。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段If you can't fix it,I would like to buy a new one.如果你不能修理它，我想买一部新的，可知老人请技术员修理他的手机。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段Shocked and confused，the old man began to cry.老人感到惊讶和困惑，他开始哭，以及Then why aren't my children calling me？那么为什么我的孩子们不给我打电话？，可知，老人知道手机没有问题，是孩子们没有给他打电话，所以他伤心地哭了。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据空格前After listening to the old man, the technician began to feel sorry. With long working hours and the responsibilities(责任) of raising a family, he did not call his parents as often as he should.听了老人的话，技术人员开始感到抱歉。由于工作时间长和养家糊口的责任，他没有尽可能多地给父母打电话，可知他为没有经常关心父母而感到抱歉；根据最后一段"Well, then, you can help me with one thing," said the old man."Call your parents! Please, don't get so busy that they think you have forgotten them." "好吧，那么，你可以帮我做一件事，"老人说。"给你父母打电话！请别忙得他们以为你忘了他们。"，可知老人叫技术员要常常关心父母，由此推断技术员并没有立刻给父母打电话，所以空格处应该是"想起父母，他热泪盈眶"。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段don't get so busy that they think you have forgotten them请别忙得他们以为你忘了他们，可知本文告诉我们要常常联系父母，关心父母。故选D。
5．A
6．C
7．B
主要讲述了如何在使用电脑时保护眼睛的一些建议。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．细节理解题。根据Put the screen(屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.把屏幕放在离眼睛45到80厘米的地方，可知把屏幕放在离眼睛40厘米的地方太近，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据after 20 minutes of computer use，look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.可知使用电脑20分钟后，看20英尺外的东西至少20秒，故选C。
7．文章出处题。A.食物；B.健康；C.旅行；D.美术。根据全文可知主要讲述了如何在使用电脑时保护眼睛的一些建议，所以在健康部分看到，故选B。
8．A
9．C
10．B
本文是南京图书馆的志愿者招募信息，主要介绍了志愿者申请表的填写要求及相关联系方式。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．细节理解题。根据Want to be a volunteer Please fill out the form below first.(想成为志愿者吗？请先填写下面的表格)，可知如果Simon想成为南京图书馆的志愿者，他首先应该填写申请表。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文章中给出的南京图书馆志愿者申请表的内容，可以看到表格中要求填写First Name(名字)、Last Name(姓氏)、Email address(电子邮件地址)、Address(地址)、City(城市)、Province(省份)、Telephone(电话号码)等信息，但并没有要求填写ID number(身份证号码)。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据If you have questions, you can call 025-84356000.(如果你有问题，可以拨打025-84356000)，可知如果Simon有问题，他可以拨打这个电话号码进行咨询。故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
主要讲述了一家睡眠科技公司 Simba 通过人工智能（AI）开展的一项研究，揭示了睡眠不足对人脸外观的影响，旨在强调充足睡眠对健康的重要性。
考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
11．细节理解题。根据Simba,a company that makes beds and other sleep products(产品), asked 2, 000 people in the UK about how much sleep they get.(Simba是一家生产床和其他睡眠产品的公司，他们询问了英国2000人关于他们的睡眠时间)，可知Simba是一家公司。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据Maybe a lot of different things cause(造成)these changes, and sleep is just one of those things.(可能有很多不同的事情导致了这些变化，而睡眠只是其中之一)，可可知除了睡眠，还有许多其他原因可以导致我们形象上的变化。故选D。
13．文章大意题。虽然文章提到了Simba的研究，但整体来看，文章的核心是强调睡眠对健康的重要性，以及睡眠不足可能导致的面部变化。通过Simba的研究作为例子，来进一步说明睡眠的重要性。因此文章的主要目的是让人们理解睡眠的重要性，故选C。
14．文章出处题。A.一本旅行指南；B.一本历史书；C.一本故事书；D.一本健康杂志。文章主要讨论了睡眠对健康的影响，以及睡眠不足可能导致的面部变化，这与健康主题紧密相关。因此这段文字最可能来自一本健康杂志，故选D。
15．B
16．A
17．C
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个孩子打架，孩子的父亲们知道后是如何解决这个问题的。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
15．细节理解题。根据图片4及描述"Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other.（爸爸们互相吵架。）"可知，两位爸爸见面就吵起来，肯定是生气的。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据"Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other.（爸爸们互相吵架。）"和图片5可知，此处是两个爸爸打架了。选项A"爸爸准备打架"可以描述第五幅图的内容。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据"Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other.（爸爸们互相吵架。）"和"Dads get ready for a fight.（爸爸们准备打架。）"可知，爸爸们由于自己的孩子打架，他们自己也吵起来打起来，因此可推断爸爸是冲动的，易怒的。故选C。
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．A
本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔的故事，包括它如何从宠物狗转变为警犬，其独特的短腿在警犬工作中的优势，以及它在工作中的一些趣事和喜好。
考查阅读理解。注意把握文章的主旨，即中国第一只柯基警犬Fu Zai的独特之处及其在警犬工作中的表现。做题时，要仔细阅读文章内容，理解每一段落的信息，特别是关于Fu Zai的训练、特长和工作经历的描述，以便准确回答相关问题。
18．细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到的"Some people think it can't be a great police dog because of its short legs."，可知有些人认为柯基不能成为优秀的警犬是因为它们的腿很短。故答案为B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中第三段提到的"Its short legs make it stand out! It can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can't do this."，可知福仔能够比大型犬更好地在小型空间内工作，因为其短腿让它更容易进入和搜索这些空间。故答案为D。
20．细节理解题。根据文中第四段提到的"It thinks this is one of its favorite parts of the job."，并结合前面的句子"When it is outside doing its job, sometimes the trainer needs to give it a piggyback ride."，可以推断出福仔喜欢在工作中被主人背着，这是它最喜欢的部分之一。故答案为C。
21．文章大意题。本文主要介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔，包括它的来源、训练经历、特长以及工作中的一些趣事。因此，文章主要讲述的是中国第一只柯基警犬的故事，故答案为A。
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
22．细节理解题。根据"What may two dogs making radio programs (节目) look like How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players （两只制作广播节目的狗可能是什么样子？不同海洋动物参与的篮球比赛又会是什么样子？）"可知，作者通过问问题的方式开始这个话题的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据"OpenAI is asking some experts to test its possible risks (风险).（OpenAI 正在邀请一些专家测试其可能存在的风险。）"可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora's videos.（因此，大多数人都很惊讶于 Sora 视频的高质量。）"可知，因为Sora的视频质量很高。故选C。
25．段落大意题。根据"To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it is building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora.（为了解决这个问题，OpenAI 表示它正在构建一些工具，以帮助用户识别出由 Sora 制作的视频。）"可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．D
本文主要介绍了一个名为"Summer Break Day Camp"的夏令营活动，包括其针对6-12岁儿童的日常活动安排、报名注册信息、家长需知事项以及孩子们在夏令营中可以参与的丰富多彩的活动。
考查阅读理解。注意仔细阅读文章内容，同时理解文章中的细节和逻辑关系，以便准确回答相关问题。做题时，需结合题干要求，在文中寻找并比对相关信息，确保答案的准确性和完整性。
26．细节理解题。根据"Program information"中的"July 1—July 7, 2024/7 am— 6 pm"可知，夏令营的开放时间是每天上午7点到下午6点，因此孩子们每天可以在夏令营待11个小时。故答案为C。
27．数字计算题。根据$21per day per children可知三个孩子一周需要花费21*3*7，即$441，故答案为D。
28．细节理解题。根据"What your children can do at a day camp"中的"Play sports，games，take field trips"可知，孩子们可以在夏令营里和朋友们一起玩游戏，故答案为A。
29．细节理解题。根据"If you want to keep a spot for your child，you need to：Pay in full. First—come，first—served. We encourage you to pay for the days your child will be in the camp."以及"Registration information"中的"Online——June 8，2024"可知，家长需要在6月8日通过在线方式注册并全额支付费用，以确保孩子的位置。故答案为D。
30．B；31．A；32．F；33．D；34．C
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了早睡早起对我们的好处。
A. We know early rising is helpful in some ways. 我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。
B. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. 事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。
C. It's not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so. 养成早起的习惯并不容易，但每个人都必须努力去做。
D. A good plan is very important to our work. 一个好的计划对我们的工作很重要。
E. Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning. 大多数人早上用闹钟吵醒自己。
F. Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies. 其次，早起对我们学习很有帮助。
考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。
30．根据"Some people like to get up early, but some do not."可知，有些人喜欢早起，但是有些人不喜欢，选项B"事实上，每天早起对我们真的很好。"符合语境。故选B。
31．根据"Scientists (科学家 ) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people."可知，科学家发现，早起的人比晚起的人更健康，选项A"我们知道早起在某些方面是有帮助的。"符合语境并引出下文。故选A。
32．根据"Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy."可知，首先，对我们的健康很有帮助，选项F"其次，早起对我们学习很有帮助"在段首，承上启下且符合语境。故选F。
33．根据"Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work."可知，第三，早起可以帮助我们制定工作计划，选项D"一个好的计划对我们的工作很重要。"符合语境。故选D。
34．根据"As an old saying goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聪明的)."可知，正如一句老话所说，早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明，选项C"养成早起的习惯并不容易，但每个人都必须努力去做。"符合语境。故选C。
35．C
36．B
37．D
38．A
本文主要介绍了Henry向老师询问一个人需要多少朋友的问题，通过尝试摘取高树上的苹果，他意识到朋友的重要性。
考查阅读理解。注意理解文章通过具体的故事情节来阐述主题。做题时，要仔细阅读并理解故事内容，把握故事的主旨和寓意，同时关注文章中的细节和人物行为，以便准确回答相关问题。
35．细节理解题。根据文章首段Henry向老师提问的内容"How many friends should a person have "可知，Henry问老师的是一个人应该有多少朋友。故答案为C。
36．词义猜测题。根据第二段中Mr. Brown回答"It is very simple"时，他接着解释了如何通过一个苹果树来回答这个问题，可知他认为这个问题很容易回答或理解。因此，单词"simple"在此处的意思是"容易的"。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第六段"Then one of the friends went home(梯子) and Henry finally picked the apple."，可以得知是Henry的一个朋友带来了梯子，Henry才最终摘到了苹果。故答案为D。
38．文章大意题。根据文章最后一段Mr. Brown的话"You need as many friends as you can. Among them, there will be at least one smart person who can think of a good idea."，我们可以知道故事想要传达的信息是"朋友越多越好"，因为其中至少会有一个聪明的人能够想出好主意。故答案为A。
39．A
40．B
41．D
42．D
主要讲述了中国油纸伞的历史、制作工艺、以及一位名叫刘伟学的年轻人如何致力于传承和发扬这一传统艺术的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
39．细节理解题。根据They are mainly made of skin paper，bamboo，a coating of Tung oil(桐油)，including making bamboo ribs，pasting paper(糊纸)它们主要由皮纸、竹子、涂桐油制成，包括制作竹肋、粘贴纸张，可知没有制作钢骨，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据I want to bring the art to life.可知原因是刘伟学想把艺术带入生活，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据He improved(改进）the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.他改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心，和In 2017,Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas. Now Liu's shop has more than 80，000 followers.017年，刘伟学开了一家网店卖油纸伞。现在刘伟学的店铺拥有8万多粉丝，可知他是一个有创造性的和努力工作的人，故选D。
42．主旨大意题。根据全文可知主要讲了油纸伞的过去和现在的情况，故选D。
43．A
44．D
45．C
本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的特色与盛况。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后理解题意，最后找到相关语句，理解句意，选择答案。
43．细节理解题。根据The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is open every day in winter until February.(哈尔滨国际冰雪节在冬季每天开放，直到二月)，可知这个节日在冬季开放，直到二月。因此，一月是参观这个节日的最佳时间，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据Now,the ice art is even more special with LED lights and new designs.(现在，有了LED灯和新的设计，冰雕艺术更加特别了)，可知LED灯和新的设计使冰雕艺术更加特别。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据Artists come from different places to carve the ice into interesting shapes(来自不同地方的艺术家们来雕刻冰块，使其成为有趣的形状)，以及People start building the festival in December. It takes many workers a long time to make everything ready.(人们在十二月开始建造节日场地。这需要很多工人很长时间来准备一切)，可知"人们从十二月开始建造节日场地"这一行为与C选项"人们从十一月开始建造节日场地"最为接近，故选C。
46．D
47．B
48．C
49．B
50．C
51．C
本文主要介绍了水上世界的相关信息。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
49．细节理解题。根据 WATERWORLD中"Did you know there are over 29,000 kinds of fish in the world At Water World you can walk in our underwater tunnels(隧道) and see fish swim past your nose!"可知，水上世界是一个可以看鱼的地方。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据"Visit the big pool at 11 a.m.～2 p. m., and you can help feed the animals."可知，在上午11点到下午2点可以给动物喂食，C选项"下午1点"符合该时间段。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据"There is also a Water World beach with real sand(沙), where children can swim and play with sand."可知，孩子可以在水上世界海滩游泳和玩沙子。故选C。
52．A
53．D
54．C
本文是George Samos写的诗，诗歌告诉我们：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
52．推断题。根据文章格式可知，是一首诗，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据"Asking and learning help me understand..."可知，提问和学习帮助我理解的是原因，why"为什么"符合语境，故选D。
54．主旨大意题。根据"Asking and learning help me understand..."和"Wondering and learning help me find things out."可知，本首诗歌强调把学习和思考结合起来，才能学到切实有用的知识，否则就会收效甚微。故选C。
55．D
56．B
57．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝在进入仙境后和毛毛虫的一段对话。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段"‘I don't really know, sir.' said Alice. ‘I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don't know who I am.'（"我真的不知道，先生。"爱丽丝说。"我知道今天早上起床时我是谁，但从那时起我的身体经常发生变化。现在我不知道我是谁了。"）"可知，爱丽丝不知道自己是谁，因为她经常变。故选D。
56．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的"They were now back at the beginning of theirconversation, which was not very helpful.（现在他们又回到了谈话的起点，这并没有多大帮助。）"可知，爱丽丝和毛毛虫的对话又回到了一开始，所以划线部分的含义是"谈话"。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden.（首先，我必须变大一点，其次，我必须找到进入那个美丽花园的路。）"可知，爱丽丝找不到去花园的路了。故选D。
58．D
59．C
60．B
61．A
主要讲述了一项关于植物在受到压力时会发出声音的新研究。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
58．细节理解题。根据Try to think about this：When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato，suddenly the tomato starts to shout!It would never really happen.试着想想：当你坐下来开始吃一个美味的番茄时，番茄突然开始大喊大叫！这永远不会真正发生，可知是通过让我们想令人惊异的事情让读者对文章感兴趣，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed(压力).可知植物在受到压力时会发出声音，故选C。
60．推断题。根据For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on(产卵). When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.声音可以告诉他们植物有压力，不适合产卵。当动物想吃植物时，它也可以用声音来选择吃哪一种，可知聪明的动物会挑选出最好的植物来使用或食用，故选B。
61．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讲了一项关于植物在受到压力时会发出声音的新研究，即植物也会"喊叫"，故选A。
62．D
63．D
64．B
65．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一则寓言故事。一只老鹰飞到沙漠，很累，它在一棵树上休息，并和这棵树进行了对话；老鹰认为自己不需要树，但树为老鹰提供了休息的地方。
考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
62．细节理解题。根据第一段"With little rain and long hours of hot sun, its leaves dried up from heat."可知，由于少雨和长时间的烈日，树的叶子被热干了。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据第二段"He was very tired, hungry and thirsty, so he landed on the tree's tallest branch to take a rest."可知，这棵树有最高的树枝，说明树枝较多；选项D图所描述符合语境。故选D。
64．段落大意题。根据第五段"The tree said,‘You can fly away anytime, and that's true. But think about it. If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you're here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you.'"可知，本段主要讲述了老鹰需要树的原因。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据原文"If not for me, you would have to sit on the hot sand instead of(而不是) my branches. Without me, someone might see you alone and wonder why you're here. When you are sitting on my branches, you think that I need you"可知，树列举了它对老鹰来说很重要的原因，据此可以推断，老鹰听后明白了，这棵树对它来说很重要。故选A。
66．B
67．D
68．D
69．C
70．C
本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在接到历史老师的电话之后，在家和作者以及作者的父亲的对话。
考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
66．细节理解题。根据"Mum: Really Mr Stirling doesn't agree."以及"The phone call+Mr Stirling"可知是历史老师Mr Stirling打来的电话。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据"Mum: Really Mr Stirling doesn't agree."以及"Dad: 2 out of 100!"可知作者的历史考得不好，而历史老师给作者家长打电话，所以电话+Mr Stirling等于"大麻烦"。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据"Dad: Mr Stirling says you're not doing well in any school subject."可知作者在学校的任何科目上都不好。故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据"Dad: I think your new friends—the twins next door are the problem. They are strange. Me: They are special."可知作者父母认为那对双胞胎是奇怪的，但是作者认为他们是特别的，最后作者因为父母不理解自己，所以跑上了楼。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在接到历史老师的电话之后，在家和作者以及作者的父亲的对话，以选项C"一个令人惊喜的电话"为标题最合适。故选C。

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