人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?学案

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人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?学案

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
第1课时 Section A(1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1.掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most。
2.掌握以下句型:“—Where did you go on vacation?—I went to the mountains. ”“—Did you go with anyone?—Yes, I did./No, I didn't. ”。
3.了解以下语法:
(1)复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
(2)yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。
【学习重点】
1.用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么地方。
2.掌握本课时出现的新词汇。
【学习难点】
1.复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
2.yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。
【学习步骤】
【新词自查】
1.自学新单词和词组(教材P1-2的单词)。(1 分钟)
2.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。(3分钟)
(1)He told her not to tell a_nyone.
(2)There had never been such a beautiful woman anywhere in the world.
(3) This world is a w_onderful place.
(4)Only a f_ew people here know his name.
(5)Quite_a_few(相当多)students were late this morning.
 Step 1情景设置
What did you do last Sunday
I visited my uncle./…
环节说明:从询问度假情况入手,初步理解对过去事情的谈论,以及其基本结构。激发学习本单元的兴趣,自然地进入新课。
 Step 2完成教材1a-1c的任务
1.翻开课本P1,理解1a中单词或短语的意思,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟)
2.检查答案,与同学们一起讨论,进一步理解1a中动词或动词短语的过去式。(1分钟)
3.听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟)
4.听第二遍录音,逐句进行跟读,并核查答案。(2分钟)
5.根据课本上1b的听力方框,复述听力材料的基本内容。(2分钟)
6.完成教材1c的任务,并找同学练习。(1分钟)
7.巩固训练。(4分钟)
单句改错。
(1)Where do you go on vacation?(did)
(2)She goes to the mountains last summer.(went)
(3)Did she visited her uncle?(visit)
环节说明:通过学习1a,与同学讨论本单元的话题,为学习对过去事情的询问和回答作好铺垫;通过1b的听力训练,能听懂对过去事情的表达;通过1c的口语练习,提高口头表达能力。
 Step 3 完成教材2a-2d的任务
1.翻开课本P2。听第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务。(2分钟)
2.听第二遍录音,完成2b的听力任务。(3分钟)
3.大声朗读听力材料。(1分钟)
4.模仿听力内容,利用2a、2b的信息分角色练习2c的对话。(5分钟)
5.完成2d的任务,与同桌进行口语训练,巩固对过去事情的询问和回答。(2分钟)
6.用刚学过的对过去事情的问答,与同学谈论一下周末或假期做过的事情,然后分角色进行对话。(5分钟)
环节说明:通过听和说的训练,掌握对过去事情问答的基本句型结构,并灵活运用于与他人进行交流。
【课后作业】
完成本课时对应同步练习。
第2课时 Section A(3a-3c)
【学习目标】
1.复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。
2.总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。
3.练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。
【学习重点】
1.用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么地方旅行。
2.复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。
【学习难点】
1.复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
2.短文填空能力的提高。
【学习步骤】
【新词自查】
1.自学新单词和词组(教材P3的单词)。(2 分钟)
2.根据首字母提示及句意完成句子。(3分钟)
(1)Today is Teachers? Day.We bought something for our teachers.
(2)After a while, I began to get bored with my job.
(3)There is nothing in this box. It?s empty.
(4)I started keeping a diary when I was thirteen.
(5)It seems as if it is going to rain.
(6)You?re going to do it yourself.
 Step 1 情景设置
Did you do anything fun on vacation
Yes,I did./…
环节说明:通过有关度假的话题,了解谈论度假的一些句式结构等,很自然地进入部分代词的用法。
 Step 2 完成教材3a的任务
1.熟读3a中的句子,理解句子的含义,并且根据自己的理解用所给单词的适当形式填空。(3分钟)
2.带上单词读对话,与同学讨论,然后订正答案。(5分钟)
(1)buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
(2)quite a few+可数名词的复数
(3)①seem to do sth.
②seem+adj.(形)
③It seems that…似乎/好像……,有时可与seem to do sth.相互转换。
3.朗读教材3a的对话,与同学模仿并编写对话,使用“—Did you do anything interesting on your vacation?—Yes,I went to…”进行对话练习。
4.巩固练习。(4分钟)
根据句意,用所给的词填空。
something, anyone, anything, no one,
everything, everyone, nothing
(1)Would you like something to drink
(2)He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.
(3)In spring, everything begins to grow.
(4)No_one knows what will happen next.
(5)Everyone has the right to live in his own way.
(6)My friend doesn?t know anything about her birthday party.
(7)She knows nothing about music.
Step 3完成教材3b-3c的任务
1.利用课本方框中提供的单词,完成教材3b的电子邮件。与同学进行讨论并订正答案。(4分钟)
2.完成教材3c的任务。根据实际情况,使用教材提供的材料进行小组讨论并编写对话。和同学当堂进行演示。(4分钟)
3.巩固练习。(5分钟)
短文填空。
Last summer I (1)went to the beach.My vacation (2)was pretty good.I (3)went there by bus and my bus trip (4)was relaxing.The beach (5)was very beautiful.The weather (6)was sunny, cool and humid.The people (7)were friendly and the food (8)was nice.I (9)enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope (10)to go there again.
环节说明:通过听、说、读、写的训练,掌握描述过去事情的句型结构与用法,培养综合语言运用能力。
【课后作业】
完成本课时对应同步练习。
第3课时 Section B(1a-1e)
【学习目标】
1.掌握以下单词:delicious, exciting, terrible, expensive, cheap, boring。
2.掌握以下句型:“How was/were…?” “Did she/he…? ”。
【学习重点】
1.掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。
2.通过听力训练获得相关信息,提高听力能力。
【学习难点】
进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。
【学习步骤】
【新词自查】
1.自学新单词和词组(教材P4的单词)。(4 分钟)
2.根据汉语提示及句意完成句子。(3分钟)
(1)What activities(活动)do you have in your school
(2)She decided(决定)to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.
(3)He lost control of his bicycle(自行车)and fell down.
(4)There are many buildings(建筑物)in our city.
(5)There is no difference(差别) between the two sentences.
(6)We didn?t have enough(足够的)money to buy a car.
 Step 1情景设置
When we talk about something or somebody, we may use adjectives, for example, “What do you think of this book Is it interesting?” Look at some adjective:interesting,delicious, exciting, terrible, expensive…
环节说明:通过使用形容词来描述生活中事物,了解重点词汇和重点句型。学会正确使用形容词评论事物。
 Step 2 完成教材1a-1e的任务
1.翻开课本P4,迅速阅读1a部分的形容词,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务,然后与同桌讨论并订正答案。(1分钟)
Look at the six words.They are adjectives.Can you say out their meanings And can you match the words with the pictures
2.问题探究。(2分钟)
(1)bore作动词,意为“使厌烦”,后面直接接宾语。
(2)bored作形容词,意为“感到厌烦的,无聊的”,主语为人。
(3)boring作形容词,意为“令人无聊的,乏味的”,修饰物。
3.完成1b部分的任务。然后与同学进行小组讨论并向全班同学展示讨论结果。(2分钟)
Work in pairs to write the correct words in the blanks, and then give your answers to the class.
4.听第一遍录音,完成课本上1c部分的任务。然后与同学一起核对答案。(2分钟)
5.听第二遍录音,完成课本上1d部分的任务。根据所听到的内容完成表格。(3分钟)
In the tape, Lisa is using some adjectives to talk about her vacation.Now fill in the chart with the adjectives you hear.
6.听第三遍录音,并打开听力材料,逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)
7.完成课本上1e部分的任务。根据听力材料中的内容,灵活运用形容词谈论Lisa 的假期。(3分钟)
8.模仿听力内容,利用1e的信息分角色练习对话。(3分钟)
环节说明:通过学习1a和1b,学会分辨褒义词与贬义词,以及评论人物或事物的好与坏;通过学习1c 和1d,培养听力技巧;通过学习1e,培养语言组织能力和口头表达能力。
【课后作业】
完成本课时对应同步练习。
第4课时 Section B(2a-Self Check)
【学习目标】
1.复习询问或谈论假期去某地旅行的经历。
2.能够综合运用动词的过去式,并能正确填空。
3.总结回顾动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。
【学习重点】
1.能综合运用所学的重难点词汇来完成相关任务。
2.能用英语写出自己某次旅行的经历。
【学习难点】
能用英语写出自己某次旅行的经历。
【学习步骤】
【新词自查】
1.自学新单词和词组(教材P5-8的单词)。(1 分钟)
2.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。(5分钟)
(1)Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.
(2)I dislike to go to the cinema alone.
(3)I got a new bicycle from my father on my birthday.
(4)It rained heavily yesterday.I was wet all over.
(5)Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day and he is very hungry now.
(6)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came_up(升起).
(7)I don?t want to leave, but I can?t go_on(继续).
(8)I tried to find_out(发现)how to make the cake.
 Step 1情景设置
There are some good places to go on vacation.And when someone went there, they would write diary entries.Do you want to know one of them Let?s learn the passage together.
环节说明:通过谈论话题介绍了接下来所要学习的主要内容,想象一下假期去过的美丽的地方,激发学习兴趣,进入新课。
 Step 2完成教材2a-2b的任务
1.完成2a部分的任务。利用1a部分的形容词谈论自己的假期活动,并与同学进行演示。(2分钟)
Work in pairs to talk about the activities in your vacation.
2.快速默读2b的两篇日记,熟知大意,并完成2b的任务。与同学一起检查讨论。(5分钟)
3.问题探究。(5分钟)
(1)feel like的用法
①feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth.=want to sth.想要做某事;
②“feel like+从句”意为“觉得好像是……”;
③“feel like+动名词”意为“想做……”。
(2)because与because of的区别
①because of意为“因为”,后接名词;
②because意为“因为”,后接句子。
4.巩固训练。(8分钟)
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
(1)天气晴朗,我们决定去参观长城。
It is sunny. We decide to visit the Great Wall.
(2)我想知道昨天你去哪里了。
I wonder where you went yesterday.
(3)由于糟糕的天气,我们只好待在家里。
Because of the bad weather,we had to stay at home.
(4)上周他们玩得很快乐,但是本周呢?
They had a good time last week, but what about this week
(5)他们让我觉得自己就是这个家中的一员。
They made me feel like one of the family.
(6)我真的很喜欢绕着学校散步。
I really enjoy walking around the school.
(7)你的朋友正在学校大门口等你。
Your friend is waiting for you at the gate of school.
 Step 3 完成教材2c-2e的任务
1.完成课本2c部分的任务。阅读2c中的句子,并翻译句子内容,带着问题再去读课文。(3分钟)
Let?s read the questions in 2c and read the diary entries in 2b again to fill in the chart.
2.完成教材2d的任务。略读课文,然后利用所获取的信息完成对话。(2分钟)
3.完成教材2e的任务。结合第二篇日记的内容,利用所给的单词了解2e的大意,根据日记的陈述选用所给单词的正确形式填空,小组内讨论。(2分钟)
Well, on Tuesday Jane didn?t have a great day.Now imagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day.Please fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
 Step 4完成教材3a-4的任务
1.看一看3a中三幅图片所代表的地方和方框里的词汇。(1分钟)
Look at the three beautiful places and read the words and phrases in the chart.
2.阅读日记,选择合适的词填入合适的位置。完成后,与同学一起讨论并订正答案。(3分钟)
3.变换景点,选择适当词汇填空。完成后,与同学一起讨论并订正答案。(3分钟)
4.完成教材3b的任务,根据3b中的提示讨论一下自己度假观光的感受,写下自己的见闻和感受。(4分钟)
5.完成3c的任务,根据3b中所讨论的内容,模仿Jane?s的日记写一篇有关旅行的日记。然后读给自己的搭档听。(4分钟)
6.完成教材“4”的任务,可以充分利用上述活动的内容,编一个比较完整的对话。情景是在机场里,外国游客准备回家,大家碰到一起谈论在中国旅游的事情。可以从相互认识开始编起,要求符合逻辑,有创意,能灵活运用所学句型,并有一个合理的结尾。(3分钟)
A:Hi,my name is Paul.
B:Hi,Paul.I?m Anna.Where did you go on vacation
A:…
B:…
环节说明:通过听、说、读和写的训练,掌握叙述自己旅游所见所闻所感的句型结构与用法,培养综合语言的运用能力。
 Step 5 完成教材Self Check 1部分的任务
1.完成“1”部分的任务,完成后组内讨论,订正答案。(2分钟)
2.朗读“1”部分中的对话,注意发音。(3分钟)
环节说明:通过本单元部分不定代词的灵活运用,掌握其意义和常见用法。
 Step 6完成教材Self Check 2部分的任务
1.快速阅读短文,熟知大意,然后与同学们讨论完成“2”部分的任务。(2分钟)
2.朗读短文,并进行翻译。注意语音和翻译的准确度。(2分钟)
3.巩固练习。(3分钟)
补全对话。
A.Where did you go
B.How was the weather
C.What did you do
D.Were there many people
E.When did you come back
A:Hi, Tom! You look happy.
B:Yeah, I had a great time last weekend.
A:Oh?(1)__A__
B:I went to the mountains.
A:(2)__B__
B:It was cold but sunny.
A:(3)__C__
B:I went hiking, and went to see the sun rising (日出).
A:It was so exciting.(4)__D__
B:Yes, it was crowded.
A:(5)__E__
B:I came back last night.I want to go there again.
环节说明:通过阅读训练,培养阅读技巧与能力,巩固本单元所学的语言知识。
【课后作业】
完成本课时对应同步练习。
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