资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Listening and Speaking
Share views on historic sites
In this class, you will
collect some information about two historic sites, Confucius and his ideas on education;
practice taking shorthand while listening;
understand some English idioms in the conversation;
talk about your understanding of Confucius’ ideas on education.
Learning Objectives
A people without the konwledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
--- Marcus Garvey
一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。
——马库斯·贾维
Marcus Garvey (born August 17, 1887, St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica—died June 10, 1940, London, England) charismatic Black leader who organized the first important American Black nationalist movement (1919–26), based in New York City’s Harlem.
Part I Revision
1. 孔子 n ___________
2. 哲学；哲学体系 n ___________
3. 单独的；个人的 adj ___________
4. 对...的看法 ______________
5. 历史古迹 ___________
6. descendant n___________
7. do a research project on __________________
8. Achilles’ heel ___________
9. Cemetery of Confucius __________
10. Temple of Confucius _______________
11. Kong Family Mansion ______________
12. give a hint _____________
13. pull one’s leg _______________
14. a fish out of water _____________
15. start again at the beginning ___________
Confucius
individual
philosophy
后裔；后代；子孙
the view (s) on/about
history sites
做一个……的研究项目
如芒在背；感到不自在 / 不适应
阿喀琉斯的脚跟, 致命的弱点
孔林(孔子及其后裔的这家族墓地)
孔庙
孔府
给提示/暗示
开某人的玩笑/耍弄某人
东山再起;从头再来
I.构词法
1.___________n. 孔子; →Confucianism n. 孔子学说; 儒教
2.____________n.哲学；哲学体系→____________n. 哲学家；思想家
3.____________adj. 单独的;个别的；& n.个人→individualism n. 个人主义→ individuality n. 个性;特征
Confucius
philosophy
philosopher
individual
II. 翻译下列句子并回答问题。
1.你对上图中的建筑了解多少？（根据课本37页的图片回答问题）
What do you know about the buildings in the photo above
2.你对孔子的教育思想了解多少？
What do you know about Confucius’s ideas on education
3.关于孔子和他的哲学，你还知道些什么？
What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy
III. 翻译下列句子并回答问题。
1.你去过哪些地方
Where have you been
2.当你看到那里的风景时感觉怎么样
How do you feel when you see the view/scenery there
3.你曾经去过北京吗？
Have you ever been to Beijing
4. 你的北京之旅怎么样
How is your trip to Beijing
Confucius
Born in 551 BCE, Confucius is an ancient Chinese ___________, ___________, ___________ and founder of Confucianism.
thinker
politician
educator
Review the old and learn the new.
Make no social distinctions in teaching
To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isn’t that after all a pleasure
Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
When seeing a person with high caliber, strive to be this equal.
温故而知新
见贤思齐
己所不欲勿施于人
学而时习之，不亦乐乎？
有教无类
Temple of Confucius is famous for its long history, ________ (独特的) architectural style and high ___________________ (艺术价值). As the most famous and largest temple ___________ (honour) the great sage, it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple ________ (占地) 16,000 square metres.
unique
artistic value
to honour
covers
Listen for fact and opinion
Xiao Kong
from Qufu.
a student
from Britain
What are they
talking about
Fact / Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2.
3.
Xiao Kong 1.
2.
3.
Predict the content of the conversation.
A British tourist comes across a Chinese student in Qufu. Please write down what they say about Confucius. (p38)
Listen for fact and opinion
Predicting
His hometown
His philosophy
His descendants
…
Write in abbreviation（缩写）
Write in symbolic form
e.g. Temple of Confucius TOC
descendant dsd
5, 000,000 5m
e.g. the most intelligent △itlg
because ∵ so ∴
Listen for fact and opinion
2. HOW to take shorthand
Shorthand
Fact / Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2.
3.
Xiao Kong 1.
2.
3.
Listen for fact and opinion
3. Listen to the conversation.
Please write down what they say about Confucius. (p38)
Listen and write down what they say about Confucius.
Fact / Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2. He was a _________.
3. He lived over __________________.
Xiao Kong 1. Confucius has over ___________ descendants.
2. He was a great ___________ and had many ideas about ____________.
3. He was one of the ______________ in history.
wise man
2,500 years ago
3 million
educator
education
greatest minds
Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.
Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree.
Dacheng Ha is the tallest building in Qufu.
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
There are famous halls in his hometown.
There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
Both places have a famous person who was born there.
His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
D
T
NM
F
F
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F) or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
reflecting
Confucius’ ideas on education
Fact / Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2.
3.
Xiao Kong 1.
2.
3.
Listen for fact and opinion
4. Check the answer.
Please write down what they say about Confucius. (p38)
He was a wise man.
He lived over 2,500 years ago.
Confucius has over 3 million descendants.
He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.
He was one of the greatest minds in history.
What/Who attracts him to Qufu
William: He (Confucius) is one of my favorite philosophers. He was such a wise man!
As a descendant proud of his ancestor, Xiao Kong has a lot to share.
1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F NM
2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM
3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM
4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T F NM
3 Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question. (p38)
Listen for details
1. Underline the key words before listening.
1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F NM
2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM
3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM
4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T F NM
3 Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question. (p38)
2. Listen to the conversation again.
Listen for details
1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion. T F NM
2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. T F NM
3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree. T F NM
4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T F NM
3 Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question. (p38)
3. Check the answer.
reflecting
√
Confucius’ idea
√
√
√
on education.
Listen for details
Stratford-upon-Avon
–Hometown of Shakespeare
A. There are famous halls in his hometown.
B. There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
D. His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to
be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
Why do you think William said his hometown
was similar to Qufu (p38)
C. Both places have a famous person who was born there.
Protecting our historic sites is a way to show respect for our history and traditions.
3. Check the answer.
Why do you think William said his hometown
was similar to Qufu (p38)
Listen for details
hometown
English idioms
What else does William explain to Xiaokong
An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.
idiom
Listen for idioms
Listen to the part of the conversation again. Write down their meanings. Then think about their Chinese equivalents. (p39)
English Idioms Meaning Chinese equivalent
Achilles’ heel
pull one’s leg
fish out of water
Listen for idioms
Something that is someone’s weakness
致命的弱点;
要害
Listen for idioms
Achilles’ heel
Something that is someone’s weakness
Listen to the part of the conversation again. Write down their meanings. Then think about their Chinese equivalents. (p39)
Activity 4 Listen for idioms
English Idioms Meaning Chinese equivalent
Achilles’ heel
pull one’s leg
fish out of water
Something that is someone’s weakness
致命的弱点;
要害
to joke with someone
戏弄
something who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place
如芒在背
History
&
Traditions
Idioms/
Language
Speak and share
Xiao Kong brings
William to his research
group. Suppose you are
one of the groupmates.
Please share one of
your favourite pieces of
Confucius’ ideas on
education with William.
And talk about how it influences you in your daily study life.
Speak and share
Share one of your favourite pieces of Confucius’ ideas on education and talk about how it influences you on your daily study life.
Information that may help:
The Master said, “ to learn and at due times to repeat what has learned, is that not after all a pleasure？
When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.
“One who can learn something new while reviewing what he has learned, ”said the Master, “is fit to be a good teacher.”
Get prepared
Please Begin your speaking like this:
William, I am a fan of Confucius too. His students collected a lot of his sayings in a book called The analects of Confucius （论语）. The one I would like to share with you is that… + (how it influences you. )
Speak and share
Xiao Kong brings
William to his research
group. Suppose you are
one of the groupmates.
Please share one of your favourite pieces of Confucius’ ideas on education with William.
And talk about how it influences you in your daily study life.
Time to share!
profound influence of
confucius and his philosophy
Summary
Sort out the notes (idioms & Confucius’ ideas) of this class.
Prepare a presentation about a historic site you have visited. Give an introduction to its history and importance.
Homework
Thank you for your listening!

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