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(共30张PPT)
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
Section A Grammar(3a-3d)
How to retell a story
How did the story begin
(when, who, what)
1
What happened next
(when, where, who, what, how)
2
How did the story end
(when, who, what)
3
The Little Red Riding Hood
Once upon a time, there was a girl called Little Red Riding Hood. She lived with her mother. One day, Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her grandmother. On her way, she met a wolf. He asked where she was going. The wolf ran to Granny's house and locked Granny in the wardrobe! He put on her nightgown and got into her bed. When Little Red Riding Hood came to the house she said, "Oh Granny, what big ears you have.“ "All the better to hear you with," answered the wolf. "Oh Granny, what big eyes you have," said Little Red Riding Hood. "All the better to see you with," replied the wolf. "Oh Granny, what big teeth you have," gasped Little Red Riding Hood. "All the better to eat you with!" replied the wolf. Little Red Riding Hood shouted, "Help!“ A woodcutter heard her scream and ran to the house. He hit the wolf and let Granny out of the wardrobe. The wolf ran away and they never saw him again.
The Snail Girl
Once upon a time, there was a snail girl. The snail girl lived in a big water vat. She was rescue by a young man. She secretly cooked for her rescue every day. The young man had delicious food waiting for him when he went home. He was very happy. But he felt strange when he went home.
One day, he hid behind the door. Then he met the snail girl . From then on, the snail girl lived with the young man
Which do you like better
Western fables
Chinese idiom stories
3a
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
Did you read Little Women for English class Yes, I did. It is a great book. /No, I didn’t. We chose a different book.
Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes Yes, I do. It’s a funny story!/ No, I don’t. Please tell me about it.
How did the mouse help the lion It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
What did the brothers do They lied to the emperor.
What tenses do they use
Did you read Little Women for English class
Yes, I did. It is a great book.
No, I didn’t. We chose a different book.
一般过去时
simple past tense
What tenses do they use
How did the mouse help the lion
It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
一般过去时
simple past tense
What tenses do they use
What did the brothers do
They lied to the emperor.
一般过去时
simple past tense
What tenses do they use
Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes
Yes, I do. It’s a funny story!/ No, I don’t. Please tell me about it.
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple present tense
一般过去时
simple past tense
When do you use each tense
What lovely clothes!
They’re beautiful!
We can make wonderful clothes!
But only clever people can see them!
Two brothers came and lied to him, “…………..” They pretended to make the clothes.
The emperor’s officials couldn’t see the clothes, but they said, “……..” The emperor couldn’t see anything either, but he said, “…….!” No one wanted to look silly.
Narration
旁白
dialogue
对话
此故事主要发生在过去，描述过去发生的故事主要用一般过去时
角色之间的对话，表现了当下的人物心情以及反应，用一般现在时来体现说话人的状态和动作。
一般现在时是表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、客观事实或普遍真理、习惯性的爱好或行为的时态。
一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
2. 表示客观事实或真理
3. 表示现在时间的状态、能力、
个性或爱好
1.过去某一时间内发生的动作
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
1.概念
1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
She washes the dishes everyday.
2. 表示客观事实或真理
The earth moves around the sun
3. 表示现在时间的状态、能力、
个性或爱好
He studies very hard.
1.过去某一时间内发生的动作
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
I played ping-pong last weekend.
He used to take a walk along the street every night.
2.标志词
1. They usually go to the park on weekends.
2. My father often reads newspapers after dinner.
3. Sometimes I listen to music when I do homework.
4. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
5. Birds fly south in winter.
6. My family watches TV together on Sundays.
1. She visited her grandparents yesterday.
2. They watched a movie last night.
3. We went on a trip last month.
4. He finished his homework just now.
5. Lucy bought a new dress two weeks ago.
6. They played football together last year.
2.标志词
everyday
twice a day
on Sundays
on weekend
In+时间
last+时间
时间+ago
其他
in 2022
in 1980s
last night
last week
three days ago
five months ago
yesterday
at that time
just now
In the past
3.句型
肯定句
主语
动词
其他
否定句
①be 动词
am not
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
②行为动词
don’t
Doesn’t
行为
动词
原形
一般疑问句
①be 动词
②行为动词
Is/Are +主语+其他？
Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他？
3.句型
肯定句
主语
动词过去式
其他
否定句
①be 动词
was not=wasn’t
were not=weren’t
②行为动词
didn’t
行为
动词
原形
一般疑问句
①be 动词
②行为动词
Was/Were+主语+其他？
Did+主语+行为动词原形+其他？
例句
①be 动词
这个苹果在桌子上。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般现在时
一般过去时
The apple is on the desk.
The apple was on the desk yesterday.
The apple isn’t on the desk.
The apple wasn’t on the desk yesterday.
Is the apple on the desk
Was the apple on the desk yesterday
这个苹果昨天在桌子上。
例句
②行为动词
他每天打乒乓球。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般现在时
一般过去时
He plays ping-pong everyday.
He played ping-pong last weekend.
He doesn’t play ping-pong everyday.
He didn’t play ping-pong last weekend.
Does he play ping-pong everyday
Did he play ping-pong last weekend
他上周末打乒乓球。
3b
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
1. When I am / was a child, my favourite book is / was Peter Rabbit.
2. I usually tell / told funny stories to my friends. But I tell / told them a sad story
yesterday, and they cried.
3. The mouse asks / asked the lion not to kill him. He promises / promised to help
the lion, and the lion let him go.
4. The two brothers lie / lied to the emperor, but the emperor didn’t know that
and buy / bought their clothes.
5. Usually, people feel / felt sad when they lose / lost something. But the farmer
in the story didn’t feel sad when he loses / lost his horse.
3c
Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Once upon a time, a king _____ (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please _______(give) me some time,” the artist ___________ (answer). The king waited for a few months before he ________ (grow) angry. “Where _________ (be) my painting ” he asked. Quickly, the artist __________ (paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I ______ (like) it! But why did you make me wait so long ” The artist _______ (smile) and ________ (take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he ________ (say).
asked
give
answered
grew
is
painted
like
smiled
took
said
3d
Share your favourite story. Tell your classmates why you like it.
My favourite story is ...
Once upon a time, ...
The end!
I like this story because ...
Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
My favourite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his house. Because of the two high mountains, it was difficult for the villagers to go out. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. One day, when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, an old man laughed at him and told them not to do it anymore. But Yu Gong and his family kept on working. They worked hard day and night, without taking a break. In the end, the god heard about this and was moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. He sent another two gods to help take the mountains away. The end! I like this story because it tells us that as long as we never give up, anything is possible.
What other stories do you like
Exercise
1. There _________many flowers in the park last month.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
2. _____ she ______ home at six every day
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
3. It was raining hard when he _______home
A. was getting B. got C. getting D. was got
4. How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England
A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes
5. .Jack______a new car the day before yesterday.
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. was bought
SEE YOU

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