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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit 7 A Day To Remember速记巧练语法
一般过去时
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
（1）结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday. 我昨天去北京了。
时间标志词：yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month (上个月); last year (去年); in + 过去时间；时间 + ago (...以前)
动词过去式的规则变化：
直接加ed Eg: clean -- cleaned
以e结尾直接加d Eg: like -- liked
重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed Eg: stop -- stopped
4. 辅音加y结尾，将y变i加ed Eg: study -- studied
句式变化
在句式变化中，如果有be动词was/were，在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句；如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加didn't 变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形。
Eg: 1. She was born in Beijing. 她出生于北京。
-- 否定句：She wasn’t born in Beijing. 她不生于北京。
-- 一般疑问句：Was she born in Beijing 她生于北京吗？
-- 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t.
2. I went to a farm last week. 我上周去了农场。
-- 否定句：I didn’t go to a farm last week. 我上周没去农场。
-- 一般疑问句：Did you go to a farm last week 你上周去农场了吗？
--肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
【即学即用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
He ate some bread and _______ (drink) some milk this morning.
My parents _______ (be) tired yesterday.
My grandparents _______ (leave) Shanghai in 2000.
He often _______ (play) basketball after school when he was a student.
My mother _______ (clean) the room yesterday.
单项选择
( )1. Tony and Tom ______ to the zoo and ______ some pandas there last week.
go; saw B. go; see C. went; see D. went; saw
( )2. ______ you ______ your homework last night
Did; do B. Do; do C. Were; do D. Are; doing
( )3. There _______ lots of animals in the zoo last month.
is B. are C. was D. were
( )4. My family ______ the Great Wall last Sunday.
climb B. climbs C. climbed D. is climbing
( )5. -- What did you do last night, Mary
-- I _______ an exciting movie with my parents.
watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
( )6. It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
took B. taking C. take D. takes
( )7. -- Who cooked the lunch today
-- I ______.
did B. does C. was D. am
( )8. -- ______ you _____ last week
-- Yes, he did.
Did; buy B. Did; bought C. Do; buy D. Do, bought
翻译句子
1．——你们上个周末去帽儿山的旅行怎么样？
——相当令人兴奋。
— your Mount Maoer last weekend
—It really .
2．去年我对数学感兴趣，但是现在我认为它太难了。
1 maths last year. but now I think too hard.
3．我们昨天了解了航天员是如何在太空生活和工作的。
We astronauts lived and in space yesterday.
4．这位导游相当好，她尽她所能帮助游客。
This guide was pretty good and she her best tourists.
5．Peter和他爷爷昨天下午去钓鱼了。
Peter and his grandfather yesterday afternoon.
6．我们先是看了一部电影，在那之后我们又听了一些音乐。
We a film the start, and we some music.
7．前天我们在公园玩得很开心。
We a in the park the day .
8．你昨天上午拍了一些照片吗？
you any photos morning
9．——刚才我把英语书落在公交车上了。
——多么糟糕的一天啊！
— I my English book on the bus .
— a day!
10．我们探索了农场，并且发现了几个有西红柿和黄瓜的大棚。
We the farm and some large tomatoes and cucumbers.
四、按要求完成句子
1．We found something interesting in the museum.（改为一般疑问句）
you interesting in the museum
2．Tony often rides a bike to school. (用last year改写句子)
Tony a bike to school last year.
3．Tony went for a walk with me in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
Tony for a walk with you in the morning
4．The weather was very bad. (改为否定句和一般疑问句)
The weather very bad.
the weather very bad
5．Tony rides a bike to school. （用yesterday改写句子）
Tony a bike to school yesterday.
6．The girls are having a good time on the school trip. (用last Sunday改写句子)
The girls on the school trip last Sunday.
7．She gets home at about 6:20 p.m. every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
She at about 6:20 p.m. yesterday.
8．There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— there chickens on the farm
—Yes, .
9．Julia felt tired but happy on her first trip to Beijing. (对画线部分提问)
Julia on her first trip to Beijing
10．They went to Mount Fenghuang for their trip. (对画线部分提问)
they for their trip
11．We learned many old things on that special day. (对画线部分提问)
you on that special day
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit 7 A Day To Remember速记巧练语法
一般过去时
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
（1）结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday. 我昨天去北京了。
时间标志词：yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month (上个月); last year (去年); in + 过去时间；时间 + ago (...以前)
动词过去式的规则变化：
直接加ed Eg: clean -- cleaned
以e结尾直接加d Eg: like -- liked
重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed Eg: stop -- stopped
4. 辅音加y结尾，将y变i加ed Eg: study -- studied
句式变化
在句式变化中，如果有be动词was/were，在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句；如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加didn't 变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形。
Eg: 1. She was born in Beijing. 她出生于北京。
-- 否定句：She wasn’t born in Beijing. 她不生于北京。
-- 一般疑问句：Was she born in Beijing 她生于北京吗？
-- 肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t.
2. I went to a farm last week. 我上周去了农场。
-- 否定句：I didn’t go to a farm last week. 我上周没去农场。
-- 一般疑问句：Did you go to a farm last week 你上周去农场了吗？
--肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.
【即学即用】
用所给词的适当形式填空
He ate some bread and _drank_ (drink) some milk this morning.
My parents _were_ (be) tired yesterday.
My grandparents _left_ (leave) Shanghai in 2000.
He often _played_ (play) basketball after school when he was a student.
My mother _cleaned_ (clean) the room yesterday.
单项选择
( D )1. Tony and Tom ______ to the zoo and ______ some pandas there last week.
go; saw B. go; see C. went; see D. went; saw
( A )2. ______ you ______ your homework last night
Did; do B. Do; do C. Were; do D. Are; doing
( D )3. There _______ lots of animals in the zoo last month.
is B. are C. was D. were
( C )4. My family ______ the Great Wall last Sunday.
climb B. climbs C. climbed D. is climbing
( B )5. -- What did you do last night, Mary
-- I _______ an exciting movie with my parents.
watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
( A )6. It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday.
took B. taking C. take D. takes
( A )7. -- Who cooked the lunch today
-- I ______.
did B. does C. was D. am
( A )8. -- ______ you _____ last week
-- Yes, he did.
Did; buy B. Did; bought C. Do; buy D. Do, bought
翻译句子
1．——你们上个周末去帽儿山的旅行怎么样？
——相当令人兴奋。
— your Mount Maoer last weekend
—It really .
2．去年我对数学感兴趣，但是现在我认为它太难了。
1 maths last year. but now I think too hard.
3．我们昨天了解了航天员是如何在太空生活和工作的。
We astronauts lived and in space yesterday.
4．这位导游相当好，她尽她所能帮助游客。
This guide was pretty good and she her best tourists.
5．Peter和他爷爷昨天下午去钓鱼了。
Peter and his grandfather yesterday afternoon.
6．我们先是看了一部电影，在那之后我们又听了一些音乐。
We a film the start, and we some music.
7．前天我们在公园玩得很开心。
We a in the park the day .
8．你昨天上午拍了一些照片吗？
you any photos morning
9．——刚才我把英语书落在公交车上了。
——多么糟糕的一天啊！
— I my English book on the bus .
— a day!
10．我们探索了农场，并且发现了几个有西红柿和黄瓜的大棚。
We the farm and some large tomatoes and cucumbers.
答案：
1． How was trip to was exciting
2． was interested in it’s
3． learned how worked
4． tried to help
5． went fishing
6． watched/saw at after that listened to
7． had good/great/nice/wonderful time before yesterday
8． Did take yesterday
9． left just now What terrible/bad
10． explored found tents with
四、按要求完成句子
1．We found something interesting in the museum.（改为一般疑问句）
you interesting in the museum
2．Tony often rides a bike to school. (用last year改写句子)
Tony a bike to school last year.
3．Tony went for a walk with me in the morning. (改为一般疑问句)
Tony for a walk with you in the morning
4．The weather was very bad. (改为否定句和一般疑问句)
The weather very bad.
the weather very bad
5．Tony rides a bike to school. （用yesterday改写句子）
Tony a bike to school yesterday.
6．The girls are having a good time on the school trip. (用last Sunday改写句子)
The girls on the school trip last Sunday.
7．She gets home at about 6:20 p.m. every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
She at about 6:20 p.m. yesterday.
8．There were some chickens on the farm. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— there chickens on the farm
—Yes, .
9．Julia felt tired but happy on her first trip to Beijing. (对画线部分提问)
Julia on her first trip to Beijing
10．They went to Mount Fenghuang for their trip. (对画线部分提问)
they for their trip
11．We learned many old things on that special day. (对画线部分提问)
you on that special day
答案：
1．Did find anything
2．often rode
3．Did go
4．was not Was
5．rode
6．had a good time
7． got home
8．Were any there were
9． How did feel
10．Where did go
11．What did learn
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