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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分)
1．I can hear a boy (cry) when I walk past a house.
2． (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
3．His facial (express) showed that he was in a lot of pain.
4．Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice.
5．Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over.
6．The actor’s performance put a smile on everyone’s face and left a funny (impress).
7．I found my sister (look) through my things yesterday.
8．Some students find it is hard to have (communicate) with their parents.
9．These small dogs look (love).
10．Our English teacher gave us a(n) (describe) of her favorite city in Europe.
11．She is giving us (warn) about the serious situation at the moment.
12．David and his parents lived (separate).
13．His dream is to be a great (act).
14．This (think) made him happy.
15．Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
16．He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous)
17．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram.
18．The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.
19．I’ve got a friend (call) Susan.
20．The old man’s (die) made us very sad.
21．Nowadays the (environment) problems are more and more serious.
22．You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you.
23．We need to share the housework with our parents to live (comfortable) at home.
24． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
25．Everybody was (complete) surprised when hearing the shocking news.
26．Could you explain that matter (clear)
27．The doctor advised Paul that he should stop smoking, but it didn’t help. (strong)
28．The unlucky man fell (heavy) to the ground and got hurt badly.
29．Tom fell off the tree, but (lucky), he didn’t get hurt.
30．We can finish the task (successful), if we put our heart into it.
31．The cars moved on the road because there was a heavy snow last night.(slow)
32．His teacher said to him (gentle), “believe yourself”.
33．We should face the difficulties in our life . (brave)
34．Because of the heavy snow, John had no but to wait at the station. (choose)
35．The doctor examined the patient (care).
36．Mum, I don’t want to you, but I am in trouble now and I need your help. (scared)
37．Miss Chen was very after hearing our results of the competition. (please)
38．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
39．Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet.
40．The young artist remained (know) for many years until his works spoke for him.
41．Western people like to use (knife) and forks at table.
42．Children are often (interest) in everything around them. So it’s dangerous sometimes.
43．When were (write) numbers invented
44．The (suddenly) change made them sad.
45．We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise.
46．The glass is (break). I’ll buy a new one.
47．It is said that there’re no (creature). An umbrella with her on that planet.
48．“Believe in (you), and you’ll make it.” Dad said to me.
49．Our team will have four (match) this month.
50．What are the (box) used for
51．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
52．When it started to rain, the students (sweep) the floor in the classroom.
53．Without proper treatment, the poor little puppy will (certain) die.
54．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
55．I want to buy an (electricity) dictionary so that I can look up new words quickly.
56．Some birds (sing) in the garden when I walked past it yesterday.
57．I’m (terrible) sorry that I left your pen drive (U盘) at home.
58．Jim (meet) a friend of his in the mall and they had dinner together.
59．Shall we go to the (shop) centre together
60．In the game, four more (help) are needed.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
61．The old man lives by himself in the countryside. Sometimes he feels very (孤独的).
62．I really treasure the (友谊) between us.
63．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes.
64．With the coming of 5G, (交流) has become much easier than before.
65．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month.
66．He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life.
67．Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
68．Miss White waited Ben for a long time, but he didn’t (出现).
69．The dove (鸽子) is a (象征；标志) of peace.
70． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
71．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
72．The weather (逐渐地) improved.
73．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it.
74．The Sahara is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
75．Our government has recently (传播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
76．One of my dreams is to be an (宇航员) who can walk on the moon.
77．Jack, you look so tired. How about (放松) for a while
78．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years.
79．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
80．Though Yuan Longping died two years ago, we will remember him (永远).
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．对于我们来说，每天做运动是必要的。
It’s necessary for us sports every day.
82．那位老人正受一种严重疾病的折磨。
The old man a serious illness.
83．我发现我弟弟昨天翻看我的东西。
I found my brother my things yesterday.
84．直到外面嘈杂的声音慢慢减弱，两个小孩才睡着。（完成译句）
With the noise outside , the two babies could fall asleep
85．别担心，我会一直支持你的。
Don’t worry. I’ll support you .
86．上周，我的宠物狗由爷爷奶奶照顾。
My pet dog by my grandparents last week.
87．当他陷入困境时，他的朋友们总是帮助他。
His friends always help him when he is .
88．大家都嘲笑他那搞笑的裤子。
Everyone his funny trousers.
89．你知道大熊猫刚出生时多重吗？
Do you know how much a giant panda weighs
90．那个男孩在两年前失踪了，并且再也没回来过。
The boy two years ago and never came back.
91．只要你留心观察, 生活处处充满美好。
Life is beauty as long as you watch carefully.
92．饼干吃起来很甜。
The cookies .
93．Julie和Anna一样努力。
Julie works Anna.
94．多么可爱的狗啊！
dog it is!
95．根据我们的计划第一个地点是长城。
our plan, the first place is the Great Wall .
96．由于天气不好，我昨天没有出去。
I didn’t go out yesterday the bad weather.
97．老师走进来的时候，他正在张贴通知。
He up notices when the teacher walked in.
98．我爸爸正在网上浏览新闻。
My father was the news on the internet.
99．我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We the final exam.
100．到达了一个小乡村后，琳达每天在互联网上更新她的生活点滴。
After arriving a small village. Linda updated her life experiences every day.班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分)
1．I can hear a boy (cry) when I walk past a house.
【答案】crying
【详解】句意：当我走过一所房子时，我能听到一个男孩在哭泣。“crying”在句子中作宾语补足语，“hear sb. doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里表示听到男孩正在哭泣。故填crying。
2． (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
【答案】To keep
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.”可知，“多吃蔬菜和水果”的目的是为了“保持健康”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。
3．His facial (express) showed that he was in a lot of pain.
【答案】expression
【详解】句意：他的面部表情表明他非常痛苦。根据“...facial...that he was in a lot of pain”可知，空处填可数名词单数。express的名词是expression，故填expression。
4．Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice.
【答案】to send
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他仍然决定送孩子去参加篮球训练。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，其后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to send。
5．Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over.
【答案】to tie
【详解】句意：在跑步前，那个男孩拒绝系鞋带。不幸的是，他摔倒了。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to tie。
6．The actor’s performance put a smile on everyone’s face and left a funny (impress).
【答案】impression
【详解】句意：这位演员的表演让每个人脸上都露出了笑容，还留下了有趣的印象。“impress”是动词，而“a funny...”需要一个名词，“impression”是“impress”对应的名词形式，意为“印象”，在句中作left的宾语，表示留下的具体事物。故填impression。
7．I found my sister (look) through my things yesterday.
【答案】looking
【详解】句意：昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。look“看”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，故填looking。
8．Some students find it is hard to have (communicate) with their parents.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：一些学生发现很难与父母沟通。根据“have ... with their parents”可知，此处需要填入一个名词形式，表示“沟通”这一行为。“communicate”是动词，其名词形式为communication。have communication with意为“与……进行沟通”。故填communication。
9．These small dogs look (love).
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意：这些小狗看起来很可爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，lovely“可爱的”符合。故填lovely。
10．Our English teacher gave us a(n) (describe) of her favorite city in Europe.
【答案】description
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师向我们描述了她最喜欢的欧洲城市。describe“描述”，动词，a(n)后应跟其单数名词description。故填description。
11．She is giving us (warn) about the serious situation at the moment.
【答案】warning
【详解】句意：她此刻正在就当前严峻的形势给我们发出警告。根据“She is giving us…about the serious situation at the moment.”及所给单词可知，give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，所以这里需要一个名词作give的宾语。warn的名词形式是warning，give us a warning表示“给我们一个警告”。故填warning。
12．David and his parents lived (separate).
【答案】separately
【详解】句意：大卫和他的父母分开住着。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词separate的副词形式separately“单独地；分别地”修饰动词lived，在句中作状语。故填separately。
13．His dream is to be a great (act).
【答案】actor
【详解】句意：他的梦想是成为一名伟大的演员。根据空前“His dream is to be a great…”可知，此处是指他的梦想是成为一名伟大的演员，应用动词act的名词形式actor“演员”，前有不定冠词a，此处用名词单数形式作表语。故填actor。
14．This (think) made him happy.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意：这个想法使他很高兴。think“思考”，动词。this修饰名词，thought“想法” 符合语境。故填thought。
15．Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
【答案】warning
【详解】句意：看墙上的警告。我们不能在这儿拍照。根据“Look at the”，后面应加名词，warn的名词为warning，又此处应为一个警告。故填warning。
16．He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous)
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：他看起来脸色苍白，尽管医生说他已脱离危险。根据“He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of ...”可知，医生宣布他已脱离某种不利状态，结合括号中的提示“dangerous”，此处应填入名词“danger”，表示“危险”，out of danger“脱离危险”。故填danger。
17．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：这只猫的体重大约是一公斤。此处在句中作主语，用名词weight“体重”，故填weight。
18．The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.
【答案】central
【详解】句意：公共汽车站在城市的中心。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词central“中心的”作定语，故填central。
19．I’ve got a friend (call) Susan.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：我有一个叫苏珊的朋友。句中有谓语动词，a friend和call之间是被动关系，设空处应填所给词的过去分词called作定语。故填called。
20．The old man’s (die) made us very sad.
【答案】death
【详解】句意：这位老人的死让我们很难过。空白前man’s是名词所有格形式，因此空白处应填名词形式。die的名词形式为death。故填death。
21．Nowadays the (environment) problems are more and more serious.
【答案】environmental
【详解】句意：如今，环境问题越来越严重。修饰名词“problems”用所给词的形容词environmental“环境的”，作前置定语。故填environmental。
22．You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意：你最好早点回家，因为你父母很担心你。be worried about“担心”，是固定短语。故填worried。
23．We need to share the housework with our parents to live (comfortable) at home.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意：为了在家里过得舒适，我们需要和父母分担家务。空处修饰动词live，应用副词comfortably修饰。故填comfortably。
24． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
【答案】Personally
【详解】句意：在个人看来，我喜欢读《心灵鸡汤》系列书籍，因为它们很励志。根据句意及所给提示词可知，此处表示“个人认为”，空处在句中作状语，所以应用副词personally，句首首字母大写。故填Personally。
25．Everybody was (complete) surprised when hearing the shocking news.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：当听到这个令人震惊的消息时，所有人都感到非常惊讶。 根据“Everybody was...(complete) surprised”可知，空处应是副词completely，修饰形容词surprised。故填completely。
26．Could you explain that matter (clear)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：你能把那件事解释清楚吗？clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词explain。故填clearly。
27．The doctor advised Paul that he should stop smoking, but it didn’t help. (strong)
【答案】strongly
【详解】句意：医生强烈建议Paul戒烟，但无济于事。根据“The doctor advised…smoking, but it didn’t help.”和所给词提示可知，此处指的是强烈建议戒烟，需要用strong“强壮的”的副词形式，修饰动词advised，故填strongly。
28．The unlucky man fell (heavy) to the ground and got hurt badly.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：这个不幸的人重重地摔倒在地上，受了重伤。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“fell”，“heavy”是形容词，意为“重的”，其副词形式是“heavily”，表示“重重地”。故填heavily。
29．Tom fell off the tree, but (lucky), he didn’t get hurt.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意：汤姆从树上掉了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。“lucky”是形容词，而在这个句子中，所填单词需要修饰后面整个句子“he didn’t get hurt” ，作状语，表示“幸运地是”，形容词变副词通常在词尾加-ly ，所以要把“lucky”变为“luckily”。故填luckily。
30．We can finish the task (successful), if we put our heart into it.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：如果我们全心投入，我们就能成功完成任务。根据“We can finish the task...”可知，横线处需填副词，修饰动词finish，successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
31．The cars moved on the road because there was a heavy snow last night.(slow)
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意：汽车在路上行驶缓慢，因为昨晚下了一场大雪。此处副词修饰动词，slowly符合句意，故填slowly。
32．His teacher said to him (gentle), “believe yourself”.
【答案】gently
【详解】句意：他的老师温柔地对他说：“相信自己。”根据句子结构，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“said”。“gentle”是形容词，意为“温柔的”，其副词形式是“gently”，意思是“温柔地；温和地”。故填gently。
33．We should face the difficulties in our life . (brave)
【答案】bravely
【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的困难。空处修饰动词face，填副词作状语。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，副词为bravely。故填bravely。
34．Because of the heavy snow, John had no but to wait at the station. (choose)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：因为大雪，约翰除了在车站等待别无选择。根据“John had no”可知，这里需要名词作宾语，choose“选择”，名词为choice。故填choice。
35．The doctor examined the patient (care).
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：医生仔细地检查了病人。根据“The doctor examined the patien…”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰动词examined，修饰动词要用副词。care是名词或动词，carefully是副词，符合语境，examined the patient carefully表示“仔细地检查病人”。故填carefully。
36．Mum, I don’t want to you, but I am in trouble now and I need your help. (scared)
【答案】scare
【详解】句意：妈妈，我不想吓到你，但我现在遇到了麻烦，需要你的帮助。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，to后面接动词原形；scared是形容词，意为“害怕的”，其动词形式是scare，意为 “使害怕；惊吓”。故填scare。
37．Miss Chen was very after hearing our results of the competition. (please)
【答案】pleased
【详解】句意：陈老师听到我们的比赛结果后非常高兴。be动词was后面用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
38．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
【答案】to receive
【详解】句意：志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以，此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。
39．Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet.
【答案】bushes
【详解】句意：蒂娜和汤姆躲在灌木丛后面，保持安静。bush“灌木丛”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填bushes。
40．The young artist remained (know) for many years until his works spoke for him.
【答案】unknown
【详解】句意：这个年轻的艺术家好多年一直不出名，直到他的作品为他发声。根据“remain +形容词，保持……状态”可知此处填写形容词，再结合句意可知表示不出名的，应用unknown。故填unknown。
41．Western people like to use (knife) and forks at table.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意: 西方人喜欢使用刀子和叉子吃饭。根据“and forks”可知空缺处应为并列成分，即名词复数；又根据提示词knife“刀子”，为可数名词，复数形式为knives。故填knives。
42．Children are often (interest) in everything around them. So it’s dangerous sometimes.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：孩子们通常对周围的一切都感兴趣。所以有时候很危险。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
43．When were (write) numbers invented
【答案】written
【详解】句意：书写数字是什么时候发明的？空处作定语修饰numbers，应用written“书面的”。故填written。
44．The (suddenly) change made them sad.
【答案】sudden
【详解】句意：突然的变化让他们很伤心。此处修饰名词change用形容词sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。
45．We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise.
【答案】frightened
【详解】句意：当我们听到可怕的噪音时，我们都吓坏了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容人用frightened“害怕的”。故填frightened。
46．The glass is (break). I’ll buy a new one.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意：玻璃杯碎了。我会买一个新的。结合提示词和空前的“is”可知，空格处应填形容词broken“破碎的”，作表语。故填broken。
47．It is said that there’re no (creature). An umbrella with her on that planet.
【答案】creatures
【详解】句意：据说，那个星球上没有生物，只有她和她的一把伞。creature生物、动物，名词。根据“It is said that there’re no...”可知，这里要用名词复数，故填creatures。
48．“Believe in (you), and you’ll make it.” Dad said to me.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意：爸爸和我说：相信你自己，你会成功的。根据“Believe in...”可知意为相信你自己，这里用you的反身代词，you的反身代词有两种形式，分别是yourself和yourselves；yourself适用于单数情况，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。
49．Our team will have four (match) this month.
【答案】matches
【详解】句意：这个月我们队将有四场比赛。考查名词复数。match是可数名词，且前面有数词four，用match的复数形式matches。故填matches。
50．What are the (box) used for
【答案】boxes
【详解】句意：这些盒子是做什么用的？根据谓语动词are可知，应用名词box“盒子”的复数形式boxes作句子的主语。故填boxes。
51．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】句意：在解出这道数学难题后，他有了一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，应用动词satisfy的名词形式satisfaction“满意，称心”，不可数名词。故填satisfaction。
52．When it started to rain, the students (sweep) the floor in the classroom.
【答案】were sweeping
【详解】句意：开始下雨时，学生们正在教室里扫地。根据“When it started to rain”可知，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，发生在过去，主句应用过去进行时强调过去正在发生的动作，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sweeping。
53．Without proper treatment, the poor little puppy will (certain) die.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意：没有适当的治疗，这只可怜的小狗肯定会死。certain意为“肯定的，无疑的”，是个形容词。空后的die意为“死亡”，是个动词，故此处需要一个副词来修饰动词，certain的副词形式是certainly，故填certainly。
54．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
【答案】to prepare
【详解】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我为考试好好做准备。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to prepare。
55．I want to buy an (electricity) dictionary so that I can look up new words quickly.
【答案】electronic
【详解】句意：我想买一本电子词典，以便我可以很快地查询新单词。electricity“电”，名词；此处应用形容词修饰名词dictionary，且表示“电子的”，electronic“电子的”，形容词。故填electronic。
56．Some birds (sing) in the garden when I walked past it yesterday.
【答案】were singing
【详解】句意：昨天我走过花园时，花园里有些鸟在唱歌。根据“when I walked past it yesterday”可知，此处指过去走过花园时，鸟正在唱歌，主句使用过去进行时，其结构为：were/was+doing，主语birds是复数形式，be动词用were；sing的现在分词是singing，故填were singing。
57．I’m (terrible) sorry that I left your pen drive (U盘) at home.
【答案】terribly
【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的U盘忘在家里了。根据“I’m ... sorry”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词sorry，terrible的副词为terribly，意为“很”。故填terribly。
58．Jim (meet) a friend of his in the mall and they had dinner together.
【答案】met
【详解】句意：Jim在商场里遇到了一个朋友，他们一起吃了晚餐。and连接两个并列结构，and后面的句子为一般过去时，and前边也应该用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。
59．Shall we go to the (shop) centre together
【答案】shopping
【详解】句意：我们一起去 购物中心好吗？根据空后名词“centre”可知，此处考查shopping centre表示“购物中心”。故填shopping。
60．In the game, four more (help) are needed.
【答案】helpers
【详解】句意：在游戏中，还需要四名助手。根据“...are needed.”可知，此处应用help“帮助”的名词形式helper“助手”作主语，结合数词four可知，此处应用复数形式。故填helpers。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
61．The old man lives by himself in the countryside. Sometimes he feels very (孤独的).
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在乡下。有时他感觉非常孤独。根据中文提示可知，“孤独的”的英文表达是lonely/alone。alone强调独自的状态，而lonely侧重于内心孤独的感受。根据语境可知，此处强调老人内心感到孤独，故填lonely。
62．I really treasure the (友谊) between us.
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意：我真的很珍视我们之间的友谊。根据汉语提示“友谊”可知，需要填入friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。
63．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：我们必须小心，避免犯更多的错误。根据“We must be careful to…making more mistakes.”可知，这里考查to+动词原形，to在这里是不定式符号 ，其后需接动词原形。“避免”对应的英文单词avoid是动词，且avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，符合语境。故填avoid。
64．With the coming of 5G, (交流) has become much easier than before.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：随着5G的到来，交流变得比以前容易得多。communication“交流”，不可数名词，在此处作主语。故填communication。
65．Dong Yuhui was (采访) by international reporters last month.
【答案】interviewed
【详解】句意：董宇辉上个月接受了国际记者采访。interview“采访”，此处与主语存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填interviewed。
66．He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (简单的) life.
【答案】simple
【详解】句意：他不太在乎钱，过着简朴的生活。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填simple。
67．Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基础的) skills.
【答案】basic
【详解】句意：做家务，比如做饭和打扫卫生，有助于我们学习基础技能。“基础的”的英文表达是basic，形容词。故填basic。
68．Miss White waited Ben for a long time, but he didn’t (出现).
【答案】appear
【详解】句意：怀特小姐等了本很长时间，但他没有出现。出现：appear，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填appear。
69．The dove (鸽子) is a (象征；标志) of peace.
【答案】symbol
【详解】句意：鸽子是和平的象征。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，symbol“标志”符合句意，故填symbol。
70． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
【答案】Wild
【详解】句意：野生的鸟儿可以在天空中自由飞翔。wild“野生的”，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词“birds”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Wild。
71．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
【答案】population
【详解】句意：如你所见，中国拥有世界上最多的人口。population“人口”，名词作宾语。故填population。
72．The weather (逐渐地) improved.
【答案】gradually
【详解】天气情况逐渐改善了。逐渐地：gradually，副词，用来修饰动词improved。故填gradually。
73．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (彻底；完全) forgot about it.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：妈妈提醒我带伞，但我彻底忘记了。completely“完全，彻底”，副词修饰动词“forgot”。故填completely。
74．The Sahara is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
【答案】desert
【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“The Sahara”及汉语提示可知应填，desert“沙漠”，名词；由“is”可知，空处用单数形式。故填desert。
75．Our government has recently (传播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：我国政府最近把传统艺术传播到许多国家。根据中文提示可知，spread表示“传播”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填spread。
76．One of my dreams is to be an (宇航员) who can walk on the moon.
【答案】astronaut
【详解】句意：我的梦想之一是成为一名能在月球上行走的宇航员。astronaut“宇航员”，an后跟名词单数。故填astronaut。
77．Jack, you look so tired. How about (放松) for a while
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意：杰克，你看起来很累。放松一会儿怎么样？relax“放松”，是动词，How about doing sth “做某事怎么样？”故填relaxing。
78．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years.
【答案】technology
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化。technology“科技”，science and technology“科学技术”，是固定搭配。故填technology。
79．At that time, people (视为) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
【答案】were regarding/regarded
【详解】句意：那时，人们认为她是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。视为：regard，根据时间状语“At that time”可知，句子时态用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是people，be动词用were，regard用现在分词形式regarding。句子也可用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填were regarding/regarded。
80．Though Yuan Longping died two years ago, we will remember him (永远).
【答案】forever
【详解】句意：尽管袁隆平两年前去世了，我们将永远记住他。根据提示“永远”可知，是副词forever，这里修饰动词remember。故填forever。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
81．对于我们来说，每天做运动是必要的。
It’s necessary for us sports every day.
【答案】 to do
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“做运动”。It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；“做运动”英文表达是do sports。故填to; do。
82．那位老人正受一种严重疾病的折磨。
The old man a serious illness.
【答案】 is suffering from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语suffer from表示“遭受”；根据语境可知，此句用现在进行时，主语“The old man”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is doing。故填is；suffering；from。
83．我发现我弟弟昨天翻看我的东西。
I found my brother my things yesterday.
【答案】 looking through
【详解】翻看：look through，固定短语；发现某人正在做某事：find sb. doing sth.，这里强调昨天发现弟弟正在翻看东西；look的现在分词形式为looking。故填looking；through。
84．直到外面嘈杂的声音慢慢减弱，两个小孩才睡着。（完成译句）
With the noise outside , the two babies could fall asleep
【答案】 dying down
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句缺少“慢慢减弱”的表达，“die down” 有“逐渐变弱；逐渐平息”的意思，符合语境。“With + 名词 + 分词”结构表示伴随状态，因此“noise outside”后接分词形式，因为是主动关系，所以宾补用现在分词形式表示主动和进行的状态。故填dying；down。
85．别担心，我会一直支持你的。
Don’t worry. I’ll support you .
【答案】all the time
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“一直”，其英语表达为“all the time”，为副词短语。故填all the time。
86．上周，我的宠物狗由爷爷奶奶照顾。
My pet dog by my grandparents last week.
【答案】 was taken care of
【详解】中英对照可知，空处缺少“照顾”，take care of“照顾”，动词短语，根据“My pet dog”可知，句子的主语是宠物狗，和动词“照顾”之间是被动关系，结合句中时间状语“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was；taken；care；of。
87．当他陷入困境时，他的朋友们总是帮助他。
His friends always help him when he is .
【答案】 in trouble
【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“陷入困境”。对应的是介词短语in trouble。故填in；trouble。
88．大家都嘲笑他那搞笑的裤子。
Everyone his funny trousers.
【答案】 laughed at
【详解】laugh at “嘲笑”，根据中文语境分析，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed；at。
89．你知道大熊猫刚出生时多重吗？
Do you know how much a giant panda weighs
【答案】at birth
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“出生时”，其英文表达为at birth，介词短语。故填at birth。
90．那个男孩在两年前失踪了，并且再也没回来过。
The boy two years ago and never came back.
【答案】 got lost
【详解】get lost“失踪，走丢”，根据“two years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got；lost。
91．只要你留心观察, 生活处处充满美好。
Life is beauty as long as you watch carefully.
【答案】always full of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少意为“处处充满”的英文表达，alway“总是”，be full of“充满……”。故填always full of。
92．饼干吃起来很甜。
The cookies .
【答案】 taste very sweet
【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知，缺少“吃起来很甜”。“吃起来”用taste，系动词，主语为复数的The cookies，taste用原形，其后接形容词作表语；“很”用very，副词，修饰形容词；“甜”用sweet，形容词。故填taste；very；sweet。
93．Julie和Anna一样努力。
Julie works Anna.
【答案】as hard as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as..as...表示 “和……一样……”，之间用形容词或副词原级；hard “努力”，副词修饰动词。故填as hard as。
94．多么可爱的狗啊！
dog it is!
【答案】 What a cute
【详解】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句，中心词“dog”是单数名词，结构为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。“可爱”的英文是“cute”，是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。故填What；a；cute。
95．根据我们的计划第一个地点是长城。
our plan, the first place is the Great Wall .
【答案】 According to
【详解】according to表示“根据”，是介词短语，此处位于句首，开头字母大写，故填According；to。
96．由于天气不好，我昨天没有出去。
I didn’t go out yesterday the bad weather.
【答案】 because of
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“因为”，其英语表达为“because of”，为介词短语。故填because；of。
97．老师走进来的时候，他正在张贴通知。
He up notices when the teacher walked in.
【答案】 was putting
【详解】put up是固定短语，表示张贴，根据“when the teacher walked in”可知，此处描述过去某一刻正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was；putting。
98．我爸爸正在网上浏览新闻。
My father was the news on the internet.
【答案】looking through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look through表示“浏览”，动词短语，look应用现在分词和was构成过去进行时。故填looking through。
99．我们正在为期末考试做准备。
We the final exam.
【答案】are preparing for
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“为……做准备”，英文表达为prepare for，时态应为现在进行时，结构为be doing，we作主语，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填are preparing for。
100．到达了一个小乡村后，琳达每天在互联网上更新她的生活点滴。
After arriving a small village. Linda updated her life experiences every day.
【答案】 at on the Internet
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空表示“到达”，空前有“arriving”，缺少介词at，arrive at“到达”。后面几个空格的意思是“在互联网上”，on the Internet“在互联网上”。故填at；on；the；Internet。

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