资源简介

绝密★启用前
领航高中联盟2024—2025学年下学期第一次联合考试
高一英语试卷
试卷共8页，66小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考查范围：必修第一册~必修第三册Unit3。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sandbrook House and Gardens is a period Queen Anne style house, which is set in a green parkland in County Carlow. Within easy access to Dublin, this 18th century country property (庄园) has been lovingly kept by its owners, ensuring guests have a truly comfortable, memorable and relaxing stay.
Set in romantic countryside surroundings with beautiful views of Mount Leinster and the Blackstairs Mountains, there are many beautiful and historic sights in the South East of Ireland, including Kilkenny, Waterford and Wexford. Serving the arts and literary festivals in the area, there are open spaces for walking and hiking and excellent nearby golf courses, as well as a mix of artisan shops, restaurants and cafes.
Sandbrook is a family home, ensuring guests feel truly welcome during their stay. The kitchen offers Sandbrook guests both BB and self-cooking options for exclusive hire, for family parties of all ages and elegant weddings. There is a very pretty stove in the garden.
The house is wonderfully adaptable to suit wedding party needs. Personalize your wedding to make a larger gathering with a marquee (帐篷) for 120 people or more. Alternatively create a more comfortable day by using the house. It easily accommodates a buffet style up to 100 guests or you can have a sit-down wedding breakfast for 30 people in the dining room.
Facilities Services:
·Hiking in the Blackstairs Mountains Mount Leinster
·TV and WI-FI (Internet)
·Sonos Sound System
·Gardens
·Barbeque
·Golf and horse riding
·Car Parking
·Bed Breakfast on request
·Dogs welcome
·Part sponsors of the Borris House Literary Festival
·Food supplies sourced from Carlow Farmers’ Market Coolanowle Food Hall and Organic Meat Shop and Carlow Farmhouse Cheese.
Address: Castlegrace Ballon Co. Carlow R93 YK09
Mobile: 0874309976
Email: bella@sandbrook.ie
Main Website: https://sandbrook.ie/
1. If a couple wants to have a wedding with 30 guests, what is possibly suitable
A. A marquee. B. A buffet style.
C. A self-cooking dinner. D. A sit-down wedding breakfast.
2. What can guests do in Sandbrook House and Gardens
A. Go hiking in mountains B. Admire fantastic sea views.
C. Visit a famous art museum. D. Play golf free of charge.
3. What service is available upon request at Sandbrook
A. Airport pick-up. B. Bed Breakfast.
C. Private tour guide. D. Free laundry service.
B
In Maharashtra, a region where drought cast a long shadow, the lives of countless farmers were damaged a lot. Year after year, they witnessed their fields turn poor and their hopes of having a good harvest faded away. In 2016, when a severe drought hit the region, Ujjwa Kumar Chavan, a local, paid a visit to a village. There he saw many farmers suffering from the disaster and was moved by the cries of the villagers. This contributed to what would be a life-changing initiative (倡议).
Determined to make a difference, Ujjwa embarked on an ambitious water conservation project. The project adopted a water conservation method, pioneered by an expert Rajendra Singh. By building small specific dams, they were able to capture and store rainwater effectively. These dams, which were built across 204 villages, not only provided a reliable water source during dry months but also enhanced groundwater recharge.
Besides, the villagers built a reservoir (水库), the capacity of which was first set at 10 crore litres but eventually went beyond the expectation, reaching 14 crore litres. Volunteers, organized as the ‘Panch Patil’ group, played an important role. They were responsible for various tasks, such as raising villagers’ awareness of protecting water and establishing water committees to manage the surface water.
The project made a big difference to the villagers. Economically, farmers’ incomes doubled, enabling them to invest in their future. Socially, improved living standards led to better health and education. Environmentally, the once-dry rivers started flowing again, and biodiversity was gradually restored.
This project, which was not only about storing water but also about promoting communities, soon inspired neighbouring villages. What Ujjwa achieved was not just a technical success but a victory of the human spirit. His story shows that with perseverance and community support, we can overcome even the most challenging obstacles.
4. What inspired Ujjwa Kumar Chavan to launch the water conservation project
A. His determination to protect water. B. The little chance for farmers to survive.
C. His visit to a village during a drought. D. A life-changing initiative for water conservation.
5. How did the water conservation project help the farmers
A. By pulling water from rivers to farmers. B. By raising awareness of global warming.
C. By constructing a reservoir to purify water. D. By building specific dams to store rainwater.
6. What was the impact of the water conservation project
A. It led to a fall in community activities. B. It brought a brilliant future to the farmers
C. It freed the village of drought completely. D. It turned the village into a tourist attraction.
7. What does Ujjwa’s story show
A. Knowledge is power. B. Many hands make light work.
C. He who risks nothing gains nothing. D. It is the first step that is troublesome.
C
In the classic cartoon “The Jetsons”, George Jetson had a really cool robot named Rosie. Every morning, Rosie would pour George a hot cup of coffee while he was having breakfast. When we watched this in the 1980s, we might have just thought it was a fun fantasy. But guess what Thanks to some really smart researchers, this kind of amazing robot-assisted life could be real soon.
These researchers, based at the University of Edinburgh, have developed something they call ELLMER (Embodied Large-Language-Model-Enabled Robot) This extraordinary robot doesn’t just understand words, it can feel pressure when pouring water and see when objects move.
How does the robot do the tasks The researchers combined powerful language-understanding computer programs, called algorithms (算法), with robots that can “see” and “feel” their surroundings. Once, they gave the robot a tricky task. They said, “I’m tired, and my friends are coming over for cake soon. Can you make me a hot drink and draw a random animal on a plate ” The robot was so smart! It knew that coffee could make the person less tired. Then, it found all the things it needed. It opened drawers, scooped coffee, poured water, and even drew a cute bird on the plate. The secret behind this robot’s cleverness is based on an idea called “embodied cognition (具身认知)”. This means that our thinking is not just happening inside our heads. When we move around, touch things, see what’s around us, and pick up objects, these actions are all part of how we think.
What makes this robot unique is that it uses a range of different technologies together. It has a language model called GPT-4 that understands what people want. It also has a special way of finding the right way to move, like opening a drawer or pouring liquid. This helps it deal with real-life situations, like when someone moves the cup it’s using.
However, the robot isn’t perfect. Sometimes, when the place is cluttered with many items out of order, its “eyes” (vision system) can’t work very well. And it can’t change what it’s doing by itself. But scientists are already thinking about how to make it better in the future.
8. Why is the classic cartoon “The Jetsons” mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To present a phenomenon. B. To share an amazing scene.
C. To introduce a new real household robot. D. To show how a robot prepares breakfast.
9. What can we learn about ELLMER from paragraph 3
A. The working principle of the robot. B. The background of creating the robot.
C. The tasks the robot can perform well. D. The importance of developing the robot.
10. Why is ELLMER special according to the text
A. It can deal with tricky tasks. B. It can understand our thinking
C. It is based on embodied cognition. D. It combines diverse technologies.
11. Which of the following can refer to the underlined word “cluttered” in the last paragraph
A Noisy. B. Popular. C. Messy. D. Tidy.
D
The placebo (安慰剂) effect is a well-known example of the brain’s power, allowing people in pain to improve if they are led to believe they are being treated. The opposite of this, nocebo effect, is also possible: patients who believe those processes will cause them to suffer ill effects can make themselves worse.
The roots of nocebo effect are difficult to manage. But in a paper in Health Psychology Review, researchers in Australia have gathered and ranked the contributing factors. Misinformation on social media seems to come on top. Social learning — drawing inferences (推断) from the views of others — was found to be powerful, and more effective than information given by a doctor.
This is a problem, says Cosette Saunders, lead author of the study. Social learning may not cause new disease, but it can drive harmful side-effects. And managing these side-effects costs health systems around the world billions of dollars.
Take cancer treatment. In recent years, new drugs have appeared to control the side-effects on people receiving chemotherapy (化疗), but vomiting (呕吐) hasn’t been reduced in cancer patients. Social learning may be responsible. “They’ll say, their mother-in-law had chemo twenty years ago and she was vomiting every day,” Dr. Saunders says. “Those kinds of long-held thoughts are influencing them now, even though the medical landscape has changed.”
Though the impact of the placebo effect has been recognised for centuries, work on the nocebo effect is new. Only in the past two decades have many scientists learned how a negative attitude can lead to physical symptoms. Dr. Saunders’ lab is one of many now trying to find ways to reduce the damage. One possibility is to balance warnings of bad side-effects with positive words from patients who had no problems. If Dr. Saunders finds something that works, she’ll pass it on.
12. What can we know about the nocebo effect
A. It helps to improve health through positive thoughts.
B It worsens one’s health through negative expectations.
C. It comes from bad opinions of doctors on social media.
D. It’s a modern discovery about the power of mental health.
13. What is the leading factor to the nocebo effect according to the study
A. Doctors’ warnings about side-effects. B. Previous personal medical experiences.
C Lack of proper treatment to the illness. D. Misinformation spread on social media.
14. Why might cancer patients still experience vomiting despite modern drugs
A. They hold negative thoughts influenced by others
B. The new drugs are ineffective in the treatment.
C. Doctors fail to give treatment against vomiting.
D. Their bodies reject chemotherapy drugs naturally.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Positive Thinking Counts a Lot in Medicine B. Side-Effects of Treatment Can Be Reduced
C. Social Media Misinformation Harms Health D. Placebo Effect Helps in the Cure of Disease
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading body language can tell you a lot about someone’s feelings or what they really mean when they’re speaking. ____16____ So take some notes!
Leaning and turning away.
People are likely to get close to or lean to things that interest them. ____17____ If someone leans towards you, then they’re probably interested in what you’re saying. If they’re turning away, then they might like an opportunity to end the conversation.
Raised eyebrows.
When someone raises their eyebrows, they might be feeling any of these emotions. Raised eyebrows are another common facial clue that someone is feeling uncomfortable. ____18____
Crossed arms and legs.
____19____ For example, if you’re in a business negotiation and the other party has their arms crossed, they might not be liking what you’re proposing. Many people cross arms and legs involuntarily, which is a symbol of being mentally, physically, and emotionally blocked off from someone. It could also mean that a person feels insecure or guarded.
____20____
If someone is copying your body language, it can be an unconscious sign that they’re feeling a connection with you. It is a good sign that a conversation or interaction is going well. For example, someone leans their head the same way as you when you’re talking or shifts their legs in the same direction as you.
A. Repeated language.
B. Mirrored body language.
C. However, it shows they could be cold.
D. It can even help you connect better with people
E. Worry, surprise, and fear are all types of discomfort.
F. Instead, they stay away from things they aren’t interested in.
G. In a conversation, the non-verbal clues can show disagreement.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Back in February, Jackie Hsiao, a student from the UR Fencing (击剑) Club, participated in the 2025 Fencing Junior Olympics in Charlotte, NC. For her, it was her first time to ____21____ her school club to race against ____22____ fencers nationally.
A summer camp in eighth grade served as the ____23____ of Hsiao’s fencing journey. Because the ____24____ required demanding skills, she disliked it at first. But her passion for it was ____25____ by the camp. Then fortunately she was ____26____ to the school fencing club and began with the foil (花剑), which is the smallest and lightest of the three fencing weapons.
However, an unexpected injury put her in a(n) ____27____ in her senior year. “I once doubted whether to return to fencing after the accident,” she said. But after going through treatment and nine months of ____28____ recovery, she got back on track pared with her previous training, she was _____30_____ to move her leg carefully. The special experience, which strengthened her determination, would get _____31_____ in her mind.
Now, as the newly elected president of the Fencing Club, she showed _____32_____ in leading her team to win the United States Association of Collegiate Fencing Clubs Championship in April. With a full team of 19 fencers for the first time in the school’s history, they felt confident and _____33_____. Looking back on her journey, she learned that having a positive mindset was _____34_____. “If you think negatively, it will _____35_____ a bad performance,” she emphasized.
21. A. attend B. start C. represent D. visit
22. A. creative B. common C. top D. positive
23 A. moment B. ceremony C. occasion D. origin
24. A. lesson B. sport C. camp D. match
25. A. inspired B. faded C. shared D. prevented
26. A. admitted B. applied C. exposed D. related
27. A. accident B. dilemma C. principle D. case
28. A. daily B. precious C. brief D. tough
29. A. finally B. virtually C. regularly D. hardly
30. A. allowed B. reminded C. encouraged D. forced
31. A. set B. stuck C. left D. lost
32. A. interest B. influence C. faith D. experience
33. A. concerned B. comfortable C. stressed D. proud
34. A. important B. horrible C. hopeful D. similar
35. A. cut in B. build up C. bring about D. take back
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream of the Red Chamber, a famous 18th-century Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty, has been translated into Turkish for the first time in ____36____ significant step for cross-cultural literary exchange. Dream of the Red Chamber tells the tragic stories of the house of Jia, ____37____ (reflect) the rise and fall of Cao’s own family.
____38____ (publish) in January, the translation was the result of a five-year effort by Giray Fidan, a Sinologist at the Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University. Fidan described the translation process ____39____ a dialogue across time and space. The work was composed of 120 chapters, so the effort involved in translating such a work was considerable. His research included consulting experts in ____40____ (variety) of fields, such as classical Chinese architecture, herbal medicine, and so on ____41____ (ensure) that both language and cultural differences are captured accurately.
The novel’s structure, Fidan said, was ____42____ (extreme) modern: each chapter ends with a cliff-hanger (悬念), a writing method used in today’s popular TV series. For over 250 years, Dream of the Red Chamber ____43____ (cause) a dedicated academic discussion, in ____44____ scholars mainly focus on its symbolism and even cooking details.
Fidan hopes the Turkish edition will fuel similar passion, holding the ____45____ (believe) that Turkish readers, too, will find interest in this book. To aid readers, he plans a guidebook to explain the novel’s cultural meaning.
第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（每小题1分，共15分）
根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每空一词。
46. We were curious to know why he gave away all his ________ (收藏品) to the city museum. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. In a news release, the company said it had experienced severe ________ (财务的) problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. Carbon monoxide is a highly ________ (有毒的) gas, mostly produced by cars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The ________ (大多数) of people prefer peace to war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The other day a ________ (退休的) couple came to my office. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. I send you my warmest ________ (祝贺) to you on your success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. He has had a number of different jobs, ________ (在……变化) from the sailor to the actor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The doctor decided to perform an __________ (手术) on the patient at once. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. ________ (包围) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. It ________ (典型地) represents the way that ancient Chinese sought happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Class Two and Class Three will ________ (竞争) for the gold medal in the basketball match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Most of us need to lead more ________(平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. His mother is a helpful and ________ (精力充沛的) woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. People ________ (趋于；倾向）to make mistakes when they are tired. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. These ancient ________ (寺庙) were built in the 7th century. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节（每小题2分，共10分）
根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子。每空一词。
61. Though they are twin sisters, they ________ ________ ________ ________ (没有共同之处). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. He unfortunately ________ ________ (逝世了) last year because of serious disease. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. He ________ ________ (被……绊倒) a little stone and got hurt, but he held on to the end. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. Thousands of people leave their villages to ________ ________ ________ (发财) in cities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. I suggest Lucy ________ ________ ________ (利用) this opportunity and give a good performance. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66. 为了帮助学校交换生了解中国文学，你校英语报正组织“推荐读中国名著”的征文活动。现在请你投稿推荐一本名著。内容包括：
1. 名著简介；
2. 推荐原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
绝密★启用前
领航高中联盟2024—2025学年下学期第一次联合考试
高一英语试卷
试卷共8页，66小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 考查范围：必修第一册~必修第三册Unit3。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. a 37. reflecting
38. Published
39. as 40. varieties
41. to ensure
42. extremely
43. has caused
44. which 45. belief
第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（每小题1分，共15分）
根据高中所学单元词汇，将下面各句所给汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每空一词。
【46题答案】
【答案】collections
【47题答案】
【答案】financial
【48题答案】
【答案】poisonous##toxic
【49题答案】
【答案】majority
【50题答案】
【答案】retired
【51题答案】
【答案】congratulations
【52题答案】
【答案】ranging##varying
【53题答案】
【答案】operation
【54题答案】
【答案】Surrounded
【55题答案】
【答案】typically
【56题答案】
【答案】compete
【57题答案】
【答案】balanced
【58题答案】
【答案】energetic
【59题答案】
【答案】tend
【60题答案】
【答案】temples
第二节（每小题2分，共10分）
根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子。每空一词。
【61题答案】
【答案】 ①. have ②. nothing ③. in ④. common
【62题答案】
【答案】 ①. passed ②. away
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. tripped ②. over
【64题答案】
【答案】 ①. seek ②. their ③. fortune
【65题答案】
【答案】 ①. take ②. advantage ③. of
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
One Chinese Literature Classic I Recommend
When it comes to recommending one Chinese literature classic, Journey to the West, written by Wu Chengen, springs to my mind. It’s one of the China’s Four Great Classical works.
The masterpiece tells the adventurous story of the Monkey King and his companions on a journey to obtain Buddhist scriptures. The reason why I highly recommend it is that the book mixes humor, magic, and life lessons, making it both entertaining and meaningful. Besides, it shows important Chinese values like teamwork and perseverance
In a word, if you love fantasy and adventure and want to explore Chinese literature, the classical book is a must.

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