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安徽省蚌埠市 2024-2025学年七年级英语下册最新人教版
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．When does the man ask Amy to arrive
A．At 6:20. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:40.
4．What does Sandy have for dinner
A．Bread. B．Vegetables. C．Noodles.
5．
A．Tina. B．Peter. C．Tom.
听下面一段对话， 回答下列小题。
6．What is Li Mei’s dream
A．To be a painter. B．To be a doctor. C．To be a teacher.
7．Why does Wang Jun want to be a scientist
A．Because it’s interesting
B．Because it’s cool.
C．Because scientists can make people’s life better and better.
听下面一段对话， 回答下列小题。
8．How is Ann’s school life going
A．Busy. B．Boring. C．Fun.
9．What is the boy’s favorite subject
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Geography.
10．What is the boy’s advice
A．Read the names of the mountains and rivers many times a day.
B．Imagine you have been to the mountains and rivers.
C．Go to the mountains and rivers for holiday.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．What does Amy look like
A．She has big and bright eyes.
B．She is very tall.
C．She has long arms.
12．What can Amy do according to the text
A．Wash clothes. B．Cook dinner. C．Clean the room.
13．What are Amy’s favorite languages
A．Russian and Japanese.B．English and French. C．French and Chinese.
14．How long can Amy work a day
A．5 hours. B．About 8 hours. C．Over 10 hours.
15．Where does Amy work
A．In a school. B．In a flower store. C．In a hospital.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Name I’m Kate 16 .
Age I’m 17 years old.
Favorite sport I like playing 18 very much.
Favorite subject I like 19 best.
Plan I am planning a trip to 20 in July this year.
三、单项选择（满分10分）
21．— Do you know ________ girl over there
— Yes, she likes playing ________ volleyball very much.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; / D．the; a
22．The kid is too young ________ play the game because it is dangerous.
A．for B．in C．with D．to
23．The song ________ good. I really like it very much.
A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
24．—Can I use your bike, Paul
—Of course, but you can’t ________ it to others.
A．mean B．lend C．choose D．enjoy
25．— Every year many people come to visit the Nantong Museum. Do you know _________ the Nantong Museum is
— It’s about 70,000 square metres in size.
A．how tall B．how old C．how large D．how far
26．—________ pets do you have
— Three. A dog, a cat and a rabbit.
A．How old B．How many C．How much D．How far
27．Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening.
A．wear B．wears C．wearing D．will wear
28．Many Chinese people usually________ some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．take away C．date from D．deal with
29．Mike always ________ his sister to go home together after school.
A．belongs to B．cuts down C．waits for D．blows out
30．—We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Do you want to come along
—________. It’s my favourite.
A．Enjoy yourself B．That would be very nice
C．You’re welcome D．It doesn’t matter
四、完形填空（满分20分）
A
There is a lazy young man living in a large house. He wakes up every afternoon. After meals, he would like 31 in bed again. He has a parrot. It 32 this lazy man and doesn’t know why he always lies in bed.
The parrot asks the young man, “Don’t you get tired of lying in bed all day and all night The sun is out for a few 33 , and people finish 34 of their day’s work. Why are you so lazy ” “Every morning when I wake up, two of 35 friends whisper (低声说话) in the ears. One friend is called Hard Work and the other is Laziness. Hard Work says that there is a lot of work today and that time waits for no man. He tells me not to spend my time 36 all day long, 37 Laziness asks me why I need to work when others are working hard.”
The young man continues (继续), “ 38 of them are my best friends. I am 39 listening patiently (耐心地). That is the reason 40 I keep lying in bed all day long.”
31．A．to walk B．to jump C．to lie D．to stand
32．A．watches B．looks C．hears D．feels
33．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
34．A．little B．much C．lot D．many
35．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
36．A．sleeping B．reading C．talking D．laughing
37．A．and B．so C．or D．but
38．A．all B．both C．any D．some
39．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
40．A．how B．why C．when D．where
B
Eating well is important for us to stay healthy and strong. Here is some useful 41 . First, don’t eat too many 42 snacks like candies or soft drinks. They taste good but can 43 your tooth loss (损伤) and make you feel tired. Instead, choose 44 like apples or bananas. They are sweet but much healthier!
Some people eat 45 foods like chips or fried food every day. This is a common habit, but it’s 46 for your body. Eating junk food can make you sick (生病的). However, if you follow good advice, you can 47 your habits. For example, try to put vegetables, grains and food full of proteins like eggs or fish into a plate (盘). These foods help you grow and 48 active (活跃的).
We should get in the 49 of having healthy food. Let’s eat 50 to live a happy and healthy life! Remember, small changes can make a big difference.
41．A．advice B．education C．time D．money
42．A．poor B．similar C．sweet D．dangerous
43．A．kill B．save C．greet D．cause
44．A．colors B．grasses C．fruits D．persons
45．A．absent B．unhealthy C．untidy D．easy
46．A．full B．large C．bad D．modern
47．A．improve B．understand C．know D．think
48．A．join B．stay C．break D．open
49．A．feeling B．progress C．future D．habit
50．A．even B．well C．really D．then
五、阅读理解（满分34分）
A
Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake To keep you safe, here is some advice.
An earthquake can be very serious, so it is necessary to prepare for it. All your family should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important telephone numbers, such as 120,119 and so on.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly, for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The safest place is under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect yourself from falling things. If you are cooking, turn off the gas as soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are driving, stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park.
After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking stops. You had better stay in your safe place until it is safe for you to move around. Then check the people near you. Some may need help.
51．Where should you stay if you are indoors during an earthquake
A．On a bed. B．Near a wall.
C．In a bathroom. D．Beside the door.
52．Which of the following is NOT TRUE when an earthquake happens
A．If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly.
B．If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground.
C．If you are driving, stop the car at once and stay in it.
D．If you are cooking, turn off the gas as soon as possible.
53．What’s the passage about
A．What to do before an earthquake. B．What to do during an earthquake.
C．What to do after an earthquake. D．How to keep safe in an earthquake.
B
Ning Ye, who works in the energy industry (产业), recently (近来) set up a market in Beijing to help the community share things. At the markets, people can trade (交易) things they don’t need anymore. Clearly, it’s helpful to the environment by reusing and recycling (再利用). Ning said, “Everything on the tables is free, you just need to pay 35 yuan to get in.”
Old phones and out-of-season clothes are just some of the things people are clearing out through secondhand trading. A new report from Tsinghua University shows that since 2020, China’s secondhand market has grown to l trillion (万亿) yuan and is expected to hit 3 trillion yuan by 2025.
Offline secondhand trading events are popular all over China. Secondhand goods platform (平台) Xianyu opened a store in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Jan 28. In Chongqing, visitors often visit secondhand stores in areas like Daijia Alley to find clothing.
People aged 18 to 34 are the most active in the secondhand market, according to People’s Daily. Young people used to avoid secondhand things, but now they like them. “It’s not just about saving money. People care more about the environment now,” Ning said.
However, there are also risks (风险). For example, it is sometimes difficult to know if the secondhand thing is real. To make people feel safe, platforms should make rules for trading and help deal with problems, noted People’s Daily.
54．How much do people need to pay to get in Ning Ye’s market in Beijing
A．10 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．50 yuan. D．100 yuan.
55．What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A．To talk about people’s shopping habits.
B．To give advice about shopping.
C．To show how to make money from the secondhand market.
D．To introduce a community market.
56．What does the underlined word “offline” mean
A．丰富的 B．便宜的 C．线下的 D．免费的
57．Why did Ning Ye set up the secondhand market
A．To make more money. B．To help the community share things.
C．To sell secondhand things. D．To meet people’s needs.
C
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb (草药) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted. Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign (外国的) students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were widely used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience (体验) of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students closer to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition.
58．How many herbs are planted in the primary school’s farm in Nanjing
A．Over 30. B．About 100. C．Less than 30 D．More than 100.
59．What is the third paragraph about
A．The difficulty of learning TCM.
B．TCM courses in schools can help spread culture.
C．Why herbs are used in Chinese cooking.
D．The value of herbs.
60．Why do TCM courses in schools include (包括) herb planting and cooking
A．To make students keep healthy.
B．To help students understand Chinese traditions better.
C．To teach students how to save money on herbs.
D．To make students become doctors.
61．What is the main idea of the article about TCM courses
A．All schools will give students TCM courses.
B．Doctors are unhappy with school herb farms.
C．TCM courses help students get closer to Chinese culture and pass on traditions.
D．Foreign students dislike learning about Chinese herbs.
D
Green Earth Poetry (诗歌) Contest!
Call all young writers! Do you care about the environment and love expressing your ideas through words Join our Green Earth Poetry Contest and win exciting prizes (奖品) while sharing your love for nature!
How to enter
☆Step 1: Choose an environmental theme (主题) from your age category:
Ages 8-12: Forest protection, clean rivers, recycling.
Ages 13-16: Climate (气候) change, ocean protection, renewable (可再生的) energy.
☆Step 2: Write a poem (20 lines maximum) based on your chosen theme.
☆ Step 3: Fill out the entry form at greenearthcontest.org and upload (上传) your poem by May 15, 2025.
What to win
☆Winning poems will be published (出版) in the Young Environmentalists magazine.
☆Every winner will receive a tree planted in their name.
62．If Lucy, aged 9, wants to join the contest, what theme should she choose
A．Ocean protection. B．Wind energy.
C．Clean rivers. D．Climate change.
63．What can you get from greenearthcontest.org
A．Examples of poems. B．The entry form.
C．Rules of the contest. D．A magazine.
64．When must you upload your poem
A．By July 5, 2025. B．By June 25, 2025.
C．By May 15, 2025. D．By April 10, 2025.
E
I am Tom. Animals are all around us and they are really interesting. Let’s learn about some of them.
Rabbits are cute animals. They have soft fur and long ears. Rabbits like to live in small holes (洞) in the ground. They are very good at jumping. Their favorite food is carrots. In the morning and evening, they come out to look for food. When they are in danger, they quickly run back to their holes.
Another interesting animal is the panda. My favorite animal is the panda. Do you like pandas Pandas live in the forests in China. They are black and white. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo (竹子) . Bamboo is very important to them. They are so lovely that people from all over the world love them.
Dolphins (海豚) are smart animals that live in the sea. They are very friendly to humans. Dolphins can swim very fast. They often jump out of the water. They use sounds to talk to each other. People can sometimes see them swimming and playing in groups.
Animals make our world more wonderful. We should be kind to them and protect their homes.
65．What are Tom’s favorite animals
A．Dogs. B．Rabbits. C．Pandas. D．Dolphins.
66．How do dolphins talk to each other
A．By using colors. B．By using water.
C．By using sounds. D．By using light.
67．How many kinds of animals can you know from the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
六、任务型阅读（满分6分）
During the Warring States Period, there is a man called Lu Ban. He is known as the best carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he makes a bird of wood. It is so lifelike that it flies in the sky for three days.
One day, a young carpenter comes to a house which has a big red door He holds up his ax (斧) and says, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laugh. “This young carpenter talks big now,” they think. One of them points to the big red door behind him and says, “Young man, can you make a better door than this one ” The young carpenter raises his head high to show his confidence. Then he says, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughs again. Someone says, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He makes this door himself.” The young carpenter’s face turns red and he runs away quickly.
Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
68．What material does Lu Ban use to make a bird (不超过5个词)
69．Why do people laugh when the young carpenter says he can make wood into anything (不超过10个词)
70．What does the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu” mean (不超过15个词)
七、单词拼写（满分5分）
71．V (游客) from all over the world fill the Palace Museum, hoping to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
72．I will write some short a (文章) about my school life.
73．Most of us need to have more b (平衡的) lives to be healthy and happy.
74．Hard work is the name of the game if you want to s (成功) in your work.
75．As a student, we must r (尊重) our teachers at school.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你们班下节英语口语课将要就“How did you spend your last weekend ”话题进行交流，请你根据以下提示及要求，用英语写一篇短文，为这次交流活动做准备。
提示：
1. 星期六早上乘高铁 (high-speed railway) 去北京，参观故宫 (the Palace Museum)；
2. 星期天上午去颐和园 (the Summer Palace)， 并在湖中划了船；
3. 星期天下午乘飞机回家。
要求:
1. 习作包括提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语意连贯。
3. 词数80词左右。
How did you spend your last weekend
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】M: Amy, the party begins at six thirty p.m. Please arrive at six twenty.
W: No problem.
4．B
【原文】W: Sandy always has vegetables for dinner.
M: She’s healthy.
5．B
【原文】略
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: What do you want to do when you grow up, Li Mei
W: I want to be a doctor. I hope to help more people. How about you, Wang Jun
M: I want to be a scientist like Edison.
W: Why
M: Because scientists can make our life better and better.
W: What will you do to make your dream come true
M: I will study hard.
8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Ann! How is your school life going
W: I’m very busy. And I have problems learning Geography.
M: You know my favorite subject is Geography. Maybe I can help you.
W: That would be nice. The names of the mountains and rivers are really difficult. I can’t remember them.
M: Do you know where they are I think a map can help you.
W: How
M: First, you can find the mountains and rivers on the map. Then imagine that you have been there.
W: But I don’t go there.
M: Don’t worry. You can search some pictures of the mountains and rivers on the computer. Enjoy the pictures, and it will be easy for you to remember them.
W: Sounds good. I’ll try it. Thank you so much.
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Let’s meet Amy. She is a clever robot with big and bright eyes. She is not very tall but she can do many different things with her short arms. She can help you do the dishes and cleaning. What’s more, she can speak Russian, French, Japanese, English and Chinese. But English and French are her favorites. If you are not at home, she can answer the telephone and water the plants. By connecting her with the Internet, you can talk to her at any time. She can work for over 10 hours a day without rest. You may think she works in a school and she is a good teacher. However, she works in a flower store. Is it amazing
16．Green 17．15/fifteen 18．basketball 19．art 20．China
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个女孩吗？——是的，她非常喜欢打排球。
考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指；the那个，表示特指。第一空有over there修饰，表示特指那边的那个女孩，用定冠词the修饰girl；play volleyball“打排球”，因此第二空是零冠词，故选C。
22．D
【详解】句意：这个孩子太小了，不能玩这个游戏，因为它很危险。
考查介词辨析。for为了，对于；in在……里；with和，随着； to朝，向。根据“because it is dangerous”，结合空格前“too”可知，此处指的是这个孩子太小了，不能玩这个游戏，too…to…意为“太……以致不能……”，固定用法。故选D。
23．C
【详解】句意：这首歌听起来不错。我真的很喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据主语“the song”可知，此处说的是歌听起来不错。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的自行车吗，保罗？——当然，但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。mean意思是；lend借；choose选择；enjoy享受。根据“but you can’t...it to others”可知，此处说的是借给别人，lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”，固定词组。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：——每年都有很多人来参观南通博物馆。你知道南通博物馆有多大吗？——它大约有7万平方米。
考查疑问词。how tall多高；how old多老/多少岁；how large多大；how far多远。根据句中的“It’s about 70,000 square metres in size.”可知，此处指的是博物馆的面积大小，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你有多少只宠物？——三只。一只狗、一只猫和一只兔子。
考查疑问词的用法。How old用于询问年龄；How many用于询问可数名词的数量；How much用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How far用于询问距离。这里根据回答的是数量，且“pets”是可数名词复数，所以选择“How many”来询问数量。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：乔伊今天买了一件新裙子。她将在下周六晚上的学校聚会上穿它。
考查时态。根据“next Saturday evening”可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”，故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。
考查动词词组辨析。put up张贴；take away带走；date from始于；deal with处理。根据空后“some paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls”可知，此处是指张贴剪纸。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：放学后Mike总是等他的妹妹一起回家。
考查动词短语。belongs to属于；cuts down减少；waits for等待；blows out吹灭。根据“Mike always … his sister to go home together after school”可知，此处说的是Mike等妹妹一起回家。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我们计划下星期出去野餐。你想一起去吗？ ——那太好了。这是我的最爱。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；That would be very nice那太好了；You’re welcome不用客气；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Do you want to come along ”及后句“It’s my favourite.”可知，前句是在发出邀请，后句表达了这是自己最喜欢的，空处应回复对方愿意去，应用“That would be very nice”表示礼貌地回应并接受对方的邀请，表达欣然同意的态度。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒汉与一只鹦鹉的对话，介绍了懒汉为什么整天都躺在床上。
31．句意：饭后，他又想要躺在床上。
to walk去散步；to jump去跳跃；to lie去躺；to stand去站立。根据前文“He wakes up every afternoon.” 以及后文“and doesn’t know why he always lies in bed.”可知这个年轻人很懒，总是躺在床上，故选C。
32．句意：它（鹦鹉）观察这个懒惰的人，并且不知道为什么他总是躺在床上。
watches观察；looks看；hears听见；feels感觉。根据“It…this lazy man”可知，此处应该是说鹦鹉在观察这个年轻人，watches符合语境，故选A。
33．句意：太阳出来几个小时了，人们完成了他们一天中很多的工作。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“The sun is out for a few…”和常识可知，此处是指太阳出来几个小时了，hours符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：太阳出来几个小时了，人们完成了他们一天中很多的工作。
little少量的；much许多；lot许多；many许多。根据语境可知，这里说人们完成了很多工作，“work”是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故选B。
35．句意：每天早上当我醒来的时候，我的两个朋友在我耳边低声说话。
I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。此处修饰“friends”，表示“我的朋友”，要用形容词性物主代词my，故选C。
36．句意：他告诉我不要整天花时间睡觉，但是“Laziness”问我为什么当别人努力工作的时候我需要工作。
sleeping睡觉；reading阅读；talking交谈；laughing大笑。根据“‘He tells me not to spend my time…all day long’”可知，这里“Hard Work”是劝他不要整天花时间睡觉，故选A。
37．句意：他告诉我不要整天花时间睡觉，但是“Laziness”问我为什么当别人努力工作的时候我需要工作。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据语境可知，前后句“Hard Work”说的话和“Laziness”说的话意思相反，是转折关系，故选D。
38．句意：他们两个都是我最好的朋友。
all全部（三者或三者以上）；both两者都；any任何；some一些。根据前文“One friend is called Hard Work and the other is Laziness.”可知是两个朋友，both符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：我总是耐心地听着。
never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据后文“That is the reason…I keep lying in bed all day long.”可知他总是听这两个朋友说的话，所以才一直躺在床上，故选D。
40．句意：那就是为什么我整天一直躺在床上的原因。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。“That is the reason why...”意为 “那就是……的原因”，固定句型，这里表示他整天躺在床上的原因，故选B。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要围绕健康饮食展开，给出了避免吃过多甜食、垃圾食品，选择水果等健康食物，养成健康饮食习惯等建议，倡导人们吃得好以过上健康幸福的生活。
41．句意：吃得好对我们保持健康和强壮很重要。这里有一些有用的建议。
advice建议；education教育；time时间；money钱。根据“First, don’t eat too many...snacks like candies or soft drinks.”可知，后文是关于健康饮食的建议，故选A。
42．句意：首先，不要吃太多甜食，比如糖果或软饮料。
poor贫穷的；similar相似的；sweet甜的；dangerous危险。根据“like candies or soft drinks”可知，糖果和软饮料是甜的，故选C。
43．句意：它们味道不错，但会导致你牙齿损伤，让你感到疲惫。
kill杀死；save拯救；greet问候；cause导致。吃太多甜食会导致牙齿损伤，“cause”符合语境，故选D。
44．句意：相反，选择像苹果或香蕉这样的水果。
colors颜色；grasses草；fruits水果；persons人。根据“like apples or bananas”可知，苹果和香蕉是水果，故选C。
45．句意：有些人每天吃像薯片或油炸食品这样不健康的食物。
absent缺席的；unhealthy不健康的；untidy不整洁的；easy容易的。根据“like chips or fried food”可知，薯片和油炸食品是不健康食物，故选B。
46．句意：这是个常见习惯，但对你的身体有害。
full满的；large大的；bad坏的；modern现代的。吃垃圾食品对身体有害，“be bad for”是固定搭配，故选C。
47．句意：然而，如果你听从好的建议，你可以改善你的习惯。
improve改善；understand理解；know知道；think思考。根据“if you follow good…your habits”可知，听从健康饮食建议可以改善饮食习惯，故选A。
48．句意：这些食物帮助你成长并保持活跃。
join参加；stay保持；break打破；open打开。根据“ try to put vegetables, grains and food full of proteins like eggs or fish into a plate (盘)”可知，健康的食物可以使你保持活跃，故选B。
49．句意：我们应该养成吃健康食物的习惯。
feeling感觉；progress进步；future未来；habit习惯。根据“get in the... of having healthy food”可知，此处指养成健康饮食的习惯，get in the habit of…是固定短语，意为“养成……的习惯”，故选D。
50．句意：为了过上幸福健康的生活，让我们吃好！
even甚至；well好地；really真正地；then然后。根据“Let’s eat…and healthy life!”可知，文章强调吃得好，故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震前、中、后应该采取的安全措施。
51．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place quickly, for example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway.”可知，如果地震发生时在室内，应迅速转移到安全的地方，例如桌子下面、靠近墙壁或门口的地板上。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are driving, stop the car at once and then find a safe place to park.”可知，如果在开车，应立刻停车，然后找一个安全的地方停车。故选C。
53．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake To keep you safe, here is some advice.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在地震前、中、后应该采取的安全措施。故选D。
54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的一个社区市场。
54．细节理解题。根据第一段“Everything on the tables is free, you just need to pay 35 yuan to get in”可知，桌子上的东西都是免费的，只需要付35元就可以进去了。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ning Ye, who works in the energy industry (产业), recently (近来) set up a market in Beijing to help the community share things.”可知，本段主要介绍了北京的一个社区市场。故选D。
56．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Secondhand goods platform (平台) Xianyu opened a store in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on Jan 28.”可知，线下二手交易活动在中国各地都很受欢迎，所以“Offline”表示“线下的”。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the markets, people can trade (交易) things they don’t need anymore.”可知，宁耶建立二手市场是为了帮助社区分享东西。故选B。
58．A 59．B 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国多地学校和大学开设中医课程及草药种植活动，让各年龄段学生包括外国学生更亲近中医，了解中国传统，助力中医文化传承。
58．细节理解题。根据“A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are planted.”可知，南京的一所小学的草药农场种植了30多种草药，故选A。
59．主旨大意题。根据“By taking care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience (体验) of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries.”并结合第三段可知，本段主要讲述中学和大学通过中医课程，如草药种植和烹饪，让学生更深入理解中医文化，增强传统自豪感，并提到外国学生通过实践传播中医文化，因此该段核心是“传播文化”，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“They give students a deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.”可知，是为了帮助学生更好地理解中国传统，故选B。
61．主旨大意题。根据“The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students closer to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了南京的小学和中学以及上海同济大学开设中医课程和草药种植相关活动，这些课程和活动让学生更接近中医，帮助传承传统，故选C。
62．C 63．B 64．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了绿色地球诗歌比赛的相关信息。
62．细节理解题。Lucy年龄为9岁，根据“Ages 8-12: Forest protection, clean rivers, recycling.”可知，8-12岁年龄组的主题有森林保护、清洁河流、回收利用，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“Fill out the entry form at greenearthcontest.org and upload your poem by May 15, 2025.”可知，可以从该网站获取参赛表格，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“upload your poem by May 15, 2025.”可知，上传诗歌的截止日期是2025年5月15日，故选C。
65．C 66．C 67．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Tom介绍了兔子、熊猫和海豚三种动物的特点，并呼吁人们要善待动物，保护它们的家园。
65．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My favorite animal is the panda.”可知，Tom最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They use sounds to talk to each other.”可知，海豚通过声音来相互交流。故选C。
67．细节理解题。文章分别介绍了兔子（Rabbits）、熊猫（Pandas）和海豚（Dolphins）三种动物，所以从文章中可以了解到三种动物。故选B。
68．Wood. 69．Because (they know) this young carpenter talks big. 70．It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成语“班门弄斧”的由来及含义，通过讲述战国时期鲁班和一位年轻木匠的故事来呈现。
68．根据“It is said that he makes a bird of wood.”可知，鲁班用木头制作鸟。故填Wood.
69．根据“‘I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.’ Hearing this, people around him all laugh. ‘This young carpenter talks big now,’ they think.”可知，人们笑是因为他们觉得年轻木匠在吹牛。故填Because (they know) this young carpenter talks big.
70．根据“Thus comes the proverb ‘Ban Men Nong Fu’. It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.”可知，“班门弄斧”意思是在专家面前炫耀自己微不足道的技能。故填It means showing off slight skills in front of an expert.
71．(V)isitors
【详解】句意：来自世界各地的游客挤满了故宫博物院，希望更深入地了解中国的历史和文化。visitor游客，是可数名词，这里需要用名词的复数。故填(V)isitors。
72．(a)rticles
【详解】句意：我经常用写一些关于校园生活的文章。文章：article，可数名词，some后接可数复数形式。故填(a)rticles。
73．(b)alanced
【详解】句意：我们大多数人需要更平衡的生活来保持健康和快乐。 根据汉语提示及首字母“b”可知，这里需要形容词balanced“平衡的”来修饰名词“lives”，形容词作定语。故填(b)alanced。
74．(s)ucceed
【详解】句意：如果你想在工作中取得成功，努力工作就是游戏的名字。want to后加动词原形，“成功”succeed。故填(s)ucceed。
75．(r)espect
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，在学校我们必须尊重我们的老师。respect“尊重”，动词，在情态动词must之后，用动词原形。故填(r)espect。
76．例文：
How did you spend your last weekend
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you how I spent my last weekend. On Saturday morning, I took the high-speed railway to Beijing with my family. It took me about two hours to get there. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It has a long history of 96 years. The next morning, we visited the Summer Palace. There we went boating on the lake. That afternoon, we flew back home. We were all tired but excited.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要介绍上周末的度过情况；
第二步，具体介绍周六和周日参观的地方，进行活动等；
第三步，最后介绍自己的感受并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
① would like to想要
② go boating划船
③ fly back飞回
[高分句型]
① I’d like to tell you how I spent my last weekend.（how引导的宾语从句）
② It took me about two hours to get there.（it固定句型）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
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二、听力填空
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笔试部分
三、单项选择
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四、完型填空
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
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__________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
五、阅读理解
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
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六、任务型阅读
68.__________
69._________
70.__________
七、单词拼写
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八、76.书面表达
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