资源简介 Unit 6 When was it invented 【短语归纳】Section A1. the style of ... .…的样式2. be used for被用来……3. think of想起4. with pleasure很乐意5.in one's daily life在某人的日常生活中6. have a point有道理7. by accident偶然;意外地8. take place发生;出现9. fall into落入10. at a... price以.……的价格11. translate.. . into...把……译成……12. all of a sudden突然;猛地13. without doubt毫无疑问;的确Section B1. by mistake错误地;无意中2. in the end最后3. the history of . ..………的历史4. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会5. divide.. . into 把……分开6. at the same time同时7. the number of... ……的数量8. dream of梦想9. not only... but also...不但……而且…..10.look up to钦佩;仰慕11. achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想12.come up with想出;提出13. lead to导致【重点句子】1. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明,可数名词2. be used for doing ,用来做…(是被动语态)(这个短语的考点有两点,一是used for的意思,二是for后面用动名词)Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的3. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb.I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。4. all day 整天5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐6. by mistake 错误地(犯错是:make mistake,这些常见的短语大家务必要掌握)I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。7. make sb./sth+形容词:使…怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴make sb./sth+名词:让…做…It made me laugh. 它让我发笑8. by accident 意外,偶然(常见短语,考的最多的是它的意思)I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。9. not…until… 直到…才…(重中之重,这个用法非常重要!经常出现在选择题中)I didn't go to bed until I finished my work.我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。10. according to +名词:根据… according to this article根据这篇文章11. over an open fire 野饮12. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves13. nearby adj. 附近的4. fall into 落入,掉进The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。【重点句子】Section A1.电话是什么时候被发明的 When was the telephone invented 2.它真的是一项这么伟大的发明吗 Is it really such a great invention 3.想一想在日常生活中我们会多么频繁地使用它。Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.4.据说一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。lt is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.5.在英国,茶直到大约1660年才出现。In England, tea didn't appear until around 1660.6.它被用来挖取很凉的冰激凌。It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.Section B1.炸薯片是无意中被发明的。Potato chips were invented by mistake.2.人们认为历史上的首次篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。lt is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.3.3. 同时,他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己的篮筐里。At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.4如今,随着许多年轻人梦想成为著名的(篮球)运动员,篮球运动在世界各地越来越受欢迎。5. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.6. 在CBA中也有越来越多的外国球员。There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.7.这些明星激励着年轻人为实现他们的梦想而努力学习。These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.【语法归纳】被动语态(1)被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。(2)被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不及物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)(3)被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词(关于被动语态,大家一定要熟悉,这个在中考的时候属于是必考内容,而且是重点内容)(4)被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句末,by 表示“由,被”的意思,如何理解被动语态?为了更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。主动语态: 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他成分被动语态: 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语+其他成分如:Many people speak English.被动语态 :English is spoken by many people. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览