资源简介

(共49张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 阶段性检测讲解课件（河南等地适用）
八下英语第7单元检测卷
范围：第7单元
（笔试部分100分+听力部分20分 满分：120分）
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
(　B　)1.How will Betty go to the zoo
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
(　B　)2.Where did the woman go last month
A.New York. B.Washington. C.Beijing.
(　C　)3.What’s the boy’s hobby
A.Going swimming. B.Going camping. C.Climbing mountains.
B
B
C
(　B　)4.How high is Demao Building
A.About 325.2 meters. B.About 320.5 meters.
C.About 305.2 meters.
B
(　C　)5.What does the girl mean
A.Bill stayed in America longer than her.
B.She and Bill came back together.
C.She stayed in America longer than Bill.
C
第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
(　B　)6.Who did Bob go to the Chengdu Research Base with
A.His classmates. B.His friends. C.His parents.
B
(　C　)7.How many pandas did Bob see there
A.Ten. B.Thirteen. C.Twenty-three.
C
　　听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
(　A　)8.What does John think of the Sahara
A.Dry but beautiful. B.Dry and dirty. C.Dry but clean.
(　A　)9.When will John take the photos to school
A.Next Monday. B.Next Friday. C.This Friday.
A
A
　　听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
(　A　)10.When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan
A.From March to November. B.From March to October.
C.From May to November.
(　B　)11.How long does it take to get to Mount Huangshan by car from Nanjing
A.2 hours. B.6 hours. C.8 hours.
A
B
(　B　)12.What can we do while climbing the mountain
A.Collect rubbish along the way.
B.Enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.
C.Fly kites on the top of the mountain.
B
　　听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
(　A　)13.Where are the speakers
A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C.In a post office.
(　C　)14.What is the boy looking for
A.A storybook.
B.A report about animals.
C.A book on animals.
A
C
(　B　)15.Why does the boy need it right now
A.Because he wants to read it very much.
B.Because he has to write a report.
C.Because he wants to lend it to someone.
B
16. 　B　 　17. 　E　 　18. 　C　 　19. 　A 　 　20. 　D　
B
E
C
A
D
　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
China has four satellite launch bases(卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
　　Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立) in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft blasted off(发射) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.
　　Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment(设备). It is known as the “Oriental Houston(东方休斯敦)”.
　　Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches.
　　Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道), more rocket loads(负载) are possible, making it the center of China’s space development in the future.
　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　B　)21.How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the text
A.There are three. B.There are four.
C.There are five. D.There are six.
(　A　)22.What does the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese
A.载人飞船 B.宇宙空间站
C.航空航天器 D.人造地球卫星
B
A
(　B　)23.Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”
A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. D.Wenchang Space Launch Center.
(　D　)24.Choose the order of the foundation time of the four centers according to the following:
①Jiuquan　②Xichang　③Taiyuan　④Wenchang
A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③④②① D.①③②④
B
D
(　C　)25.Which of the following is NOT right
A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B.The Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.
C.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D.The center of Wenchang will be the center of China’s space development.
C
B
There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but you may get sunburned unless you pay attention to protection from the sun, like using sunscreen(防晒霜).
Interestingly, getting sunburned is also a problem for some animals, especially for the animals without much hair. More interestingly, even if they do not have any sunscreen, they have their special methods to deal with the problem.
Rhinoceros(犀牛), for example, like to roll in the mud(在泥里打滚). This looks dirty. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly, elephants throw sand on their backs and heads as a kind of natural “sunscreen”.
Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Sea animals also face this problem, like whales. It’s a good thing that blue whales can repair the damaged cells(受损的细胞) in the skin themselves, so they don’t often get skin illness.
Like wild animals, pets with less fur(皮毛) may also get sunburned easily. To prevent them getting sunburned while playing outdoors, pet keepers can choose sunscreen or pet clothing for their pets.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　B　)26.Elephants and rhinoceros may get sunburned because they don’t have much
　　 　　.
A.skin B.hair C.blood D.fat
B
(　D　)27.In the text, the following ways are to protect animals’ skin except 　　　　 .
A.rolling in the mud B.repairing damaged cells
C.using sunscreen D.throwing water on backs
D
(　C　)28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Rhinoceros don’t like to roll in the mud.
B.Blue whales’ cells can’t repair skin damage.
C.Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.
D.People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.
(　A　)29.Which of the following shows the structure of the text (①＝Paragraph 1)
A. 　B. 　C. 　D.
C
A
(　C　)30.What does the text mainly tell us
A.Humans have problems in facing getting sunburned.
B.Wild animals need people’s protection away from sunshine.
C.There are different ways for animals to avoid getting sunburned.
D.Our pets with thick fur needn’t worry about the bright sunshine.
C
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive(生存).
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy(敌人) gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries(埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal(偷) food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, dig out the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand, too, the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.
(　B　)31.Why does the plover pretend to be hurt
A.To show its friendliness. B.To save its young.
C.To catch the enemy. D.To get close to its nest.
(　C　)32.What do clever scrub jays do with their food
A.They bury the food deep.
B.They watch the food.
C.They bury the food twice.
D.They dig out the food to show others.
B
C
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(　A　)33.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly
A.It will eat all the food it finds.
B.It will share the food with others.
C.It will fight again with the winner.
D.It will put out its hand.
(　C　)34.According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal
A. 　B. 　C. 　D.
A
C
(　A　)35.What is the best title for the text
A.Do Animals Lie B.Honesty or Dishonesty
C.How Do Animals Protect Lives D.Can Animals Believe Us
A
D
Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province. It lies in the middle of China. After the Longhai Railway (Lanzhou to Lianyungang) and Jingjiu Railway (Beijing to Kowloon) were completed, Zhengzhou became a center of transportation in middle China. 36. 　E　　
Zhengzhou has a pleasant climate. The hottest month is July and the average(平均) temperature is about 27 ℃ while the coldest month is January with an average temperature of -0.2 ℃. Autumn and spring are the best tourist seasons. 37. 　C　　
E　　
C　　
The city has more than 3,000 years of history. Around the city, there are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists, such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), Yuntai Mountain and so on. 38. 　B　 It stands at the foot of Mount Song. If you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu,the temple must be seen.
B　
39. 　D　 They can provide safe and clean places to stay at a low price. As a capital, Zhengzhou is the height(最高水平) of fashionable entertainment and shopping in Henan Province.
For anyone who likes Chinese ancient history, Zhengzhou is a city that should not be missed. 40. 　A　 Then you will have a wonderful time there.
D　
A　
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.If you have a chance, you must come for a visit.
B.Among them, Shaolin Temple is the most famous.
C.You can enjoy a more beautiful Zhengzhou at that time.
D.You can also find various hotels inside and near the city.
E.Thanks to this important position, the city is developing quickly now.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world.It’s not 　41　 .In the desert you can find small 　42　 or even big ones.We can see hills,too.There is a little rain in the desert, 　43　 it is not enough for most plants.
There is some 　44　 from in some places in the deserts.We 　45　 these oases(绿洲).Sometimes the water 　46　 from under the ground or the rivers running through the desert.In the oases,there are villages and towns.People 　47　 all kinds of crops(庄稼) in the fields there.
People also 　48　 outside the oases,but these people are not farmers.They 　49　 camels(骆驼),sheep,and other animals.The animals 　50　 the plants there and do not need much water.
The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long.They keep 　51　 from one place to another.They must 　52　 grass or desert plants for their animals.They usually live in the tents.When there is no more 　53　 for their animals,they take down their tents and leave for another place.The people in the desert are 　54　 to each other.They are ready to help the people in 　55　 and give them food and water.
(　B　)41.A.good B.true C.really D.terrible
(　A　)42.A.stones B.trees C.flowers D.grass
(　C　)43.A.so B.because C.but D.or
(　C　)44.A.air B.earth C.water D.snow
(　D　)45.A.think B.know C.make D.call
(　A　)46.A.comes B.crosses C.throws D.brings
(　B　)47.A.find B.grow C.cut D.sell
(　C　)48.A.play B.sleep C.live D.travel
(　B　)49.A.buy B.have C.kill D.meet
(　D　)50.A.hope B.see C.find D.eat
B
A
C
C
D
A
B
C
B
D
(　C　)51.A.jumping B.running C.moving D.driving
(　A　)52.A.look for B.wait for
C.bring out D.send for
(　B　)53.A.salt B.food C.sugar D.rain
(　C　)54.A.useful B.serious C.friendly D.popular
(　A　)55.A.trouble B.silence C.public D.person
C
A
B
C
A
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节　阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
tourist　condition　life　danger　thick　top　succeed　high　difficult　storm
Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉) is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川).It has many 56. 　thick　 forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old.It attracts(吸引) more than a million 57. 　tourists　 from all over the world.It is also one of the most 58. 　dangerous　 places on the earth.
thick
tourists
dangerous
Of all the peaks(山峰), Mount McKinley rises the 59. 　highest　 .It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing.It’s very 60. 　difficult　 to climb Mount McKinley because the 61. 　top　 of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the freezing weather 62. 　conditions　 , avalanches(雪崩), the heavy 63. 　storms　 and so on.
For these climbers,it is extremely dangerous to 64. 　succeed　 .Many people have lost their 65. 　lives　 on this mountain.However,the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it,and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
highest
difficult
top
conditions
storms
succeed
lives
第二节　阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You may know the lovely mascots(吉祥物) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa” dolls. On September 17 of 2019, two other lovely mascots first showed on TV. They 66. 　are　 “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.
One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell(冰壳) and looks fat, 67. 　so　 we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. It likes ice sports very much and is good at 68. 　them　 .That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
are　
so　
them　
Do you think the other mascot looks like a lantern 69. 　The　 lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns 70. 　for　 good luck. People think “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(冬季残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.
The　
for　
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Billy.You look excited.71. 　What did you do last weekend　
B:I visited the biggest zoo in our city last weekend.I saw many cute pandas there.
A:Really 72. 　How much does an adult panda weigh　
B:An adult panda weighs about 100 kg.
A:73. 　What’s the length of a baby panda/How long is a baby panda　
B:A baby panda is about 15 cm long.
What did you do last weekend
How much does an adult panda weigh
What’s the length of a baby panda/How long is a baby panda
A:What about their food
B:74. 　Baby pandas often drink milk and adult pandas often eat bamboo leaves　 .
A:How interesting they are!
B:Yes.Although they are no longer endangered animals, we still must do something to protect them.
A:75. 　I agree with you　 .Let’s take action together.
Baby pandas often drink milk and adult pandas often eat bamboo leaves
I agree with you
六、书面表达(20分)
　　请以“Let’s Help Animals”为题写一篇英文短文,呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。
　　要点:1)动物是人类的朋友,人们应该善待动物;
2)分析某些动物灭绝的原因;
3)提出保护动物的方法。
写作要求:1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右(短文题目已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词:treat对待;take away带走;government政府
Let’s Help Animals
　　 　Animals are our good friends.We should treat them well.But now people kill too many of them for their meat or their fur.People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no places to live in and they don’t have enough food to eat.So they are becoming fewer and fewer.　
　　 　It’s not right to kill animals.People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.We should plant more trees.And the government should set up more nature parks for them so that they can live happily and freely.　
　　 　Animals are our good friends.We should treat them well.But now people kill too many of them for their meat or their fur.People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no places to live in and they don’t have enough food to eat.So they are becoming fewer and fewer.　
　　 　It’s not right to kill animals.People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.We should plant more trees.And the government should set up more nature parks for them so that they can live happily and freely.　
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八下英语第7单元检测卷02
（河南等地适用 笔试部分100分+听力部分20分）
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( B )1.How will Betty go to the zoo
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
( B )2.Where did the woman go last month
A.New York. B.Washington. C.Beijing.
( C )3.What’s the boy’s hobby
A.Going swimming. B.Going camping. C.Climbing mountains.
( B )4.How high is Demao Building
A.About 325.2 meters. B.About 320.5 meters.
C.About 305.2 meters.
( C )5.What does the girl mean
A.Bill stayed in America longer than her. B.She and Bill came back together.
C.She stayed in America longer than Bill.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所 给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( B )6.Who did Bob go to the Chengdu Research Base with
A.His classmates. B.His friends. C.His parents.
( C )7.How many pandas did Bob see there
A.Ten. B.Thirteen. C.Twenty-three.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( A )8.What does John think of the Sahara
A.Dry but beautiful. B.Dry and dirty. C.Dry but clean.
( A )9.When will John take the photos to school
A.Next Monday. B.Next Friday. C.This Friday.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( A )10.When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan
A.From March to November. B.From March to October.
C.From May to November.
( B )11.How long does it take to get to Mount Huangshan by car from Nanjing
A.2 hours. B.6 hours. C.8 hours.
( B )12.What can we do while climbing the mountain
A.Collect rubbish along the way.
B.Enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.
C.Fly kites on the top of the mountain.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( A )13.Where are the speakers
A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C.In a post office.
( C )14.What is the boy looking for
A.A storybook.
B.A report about animals.
C.A book on animals.
( B )15.Why does the boy need it right now
A.Because he wants to read it very much.
B.Because he has to write a report.
C.Because he wants to lend it to someone.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短
文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
China has four satellite launch bases(卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立) in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China’s space industry. On April 21 , 1970 , China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there . The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft blasted off(发射) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June , 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center , also known as Xichang Satellite City , was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development , the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment (设备). It is known as the “Oriental Houston(东方休斯敦)” .
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1” , making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道), more rocket loads(负载) are possible , making it the center of China’s space development in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B )21.How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the text
A.There are three. B.There are four.
C.There are five. D.There are six.
( A )22.What does the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese
A.载人飞船 B.宇宙空间站
C.航空航天器 D.人造地球卫星
( B )23.Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”
A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. D.Wenchang Space Launch Center.
( D )24.Choose the order of the foundation time of the four centers according to the following :
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③④②① D.①③②④
( C )25.Which of the following is NOT right
A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B.The Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.
C.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D.The center of Wenchang will be the center of China ’s space development.
B
There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but you may get sunburned unless you pay attention to protection from the sun, like using sunscreen(防晒霜).
Interestingly, getting sunburned is also a problem for some animals, especially for the animals without much hair. More interestingly, even if they do not have any sunscreen, they have their special methods to deal with the problem.
Rhinoceros(犀牛), for example, like to roll in the mud(在泥里打滚). This looks dirty. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly , elephants throw sand on their backs and heads as a kind of natural “sunscreen”.
Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Sea animals also face this problem, like whales. It’s a good thing that blue whales can repair the damaged cells(受损的细胞) in the skin themselves, so they don’t often get skin illness.
Like wild animals, pets with less fur(皮毛) may also get sunburned easily. To prevent them getting sunburned while playing outdoors, pet keepers can choose sunscreen or pet clothing for their pets.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B )26.Elephants and rhinoceros may get sunburned because they don’t have much .
A.skin B.hair C.blood D.fat
( D )27.In the text, the following ways are to protect animals ’ skin except.
A.rolling in the mud B.repairing damaged cells
C.using sunscreen D.throwing water on backs
( C )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Rhinoceros don’t like to roll in the mud.
B.Blue whales ’ cells can’t repair skin damage.
C.Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.
D.People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.
( A )29.Which of the following shows the structure of the text (① =Paragraph 1)
A. B. C D
( C )30.What does the text mainly tell us
A.Humans have problems in facing getting sunburned.
B.Wild animals need people’s protection away from sunshine.
C.There are different ways for animals to avoid getting sunburned.
D.Our pets with thick fur needn’t worry about the bright sunshine.
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive(生存).
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy(敌人) gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird , the scrub jay , buries(埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal(偷) food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, dig out the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand , too , the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner ’s hand and start fighting again . When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way , other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B )31.Why does the plover pretend to be hurt
A.To show its friendliness. B.To save its young.
C.To catch the enemy. D.To get close to its nest.
( C )32.What do clever scrub jays do with their food
A.They bury the food deep. B.They watch the food.
C.They bury the food twice.
D.They dig out the food to show others.
( A )33.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly
A.It will eat all the food it finds.
B.It will share the food with others.
C.It will fight again with the winner.
D.It will put out its hand.
( C )34.According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal
A. B. C. D.
( A )35.What is the best title for the text
A.Do Animals Lie B.Honesty or Dishonesty
C.How Do Animals Protect Lives D.Can Animals Believe Us
D
Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province. It lies in the middle of China. After the Longhai Railway (Lanzhou to Lianyungang) and Jingjiu Railway (Beijing to Kowloon) were completed, Zhengzhou became a center of transportation in middle China. 36. E
Zhengzhou has a pleasant climate. The hottest month is July and the average(平 均) temperature is about 27 ℃ while the coldest month is January with an average temperature of -0.2 ℃ . Autumn and spring are the best tourist seasons. 37. C
The city has more than 3,000 years of history. Around the city, there are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists, such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), Yuntai Mountain and so on. 38. B It stands at the
foot of Mount Song. If you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu,the temple must be seen.
39. D They can provide safe and clean places to stay at a low price . As a capital , Zhengzhou is the height (最高水平) of fashionable entertainment and shopping in Henan Province.
For anyone who likes Chinese ancient history, Zhengzhou is a city that should not be missed. 40. A Then you will have a wonderful time there.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。
A.If you have a chance, you must come for a visit.
B.Among them, Shaolin Temple is the most famous.
C.You can enjoy a more beautiful Zhengzhou at that time.
D.You can also find various hotels inside and near the city.
E.Thanks to this important position, the city is developing quickly now.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world.It’s not 41 .In the desert you can find small 42 or even big ones.We can see hills,too.There is a little rain in the desert, 43 it is not enough for most plants.
There is some 44 from in some places in the deserts .We 45 these oases(绿洲).Sometimes the water 46 from under the ground or the rivers running through the desert.In the oases,there are villages and towns.People 47 all kinds of crops(庄稼) in the fields there.
People also 48 outside the oases,but these people are not farmers.They 49 camels(骆驼),sheep,and other animals.The animals 50 the plants there and do not need much water.
The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long.They keep 51 from one place to another.They must 52 grass or desert plants for their animals.They usually live in the tents.When there is no more 53 for their animals,they take down their tents and leave for another place.The people in the desert are 54 to each other.They are ready to help the people in 55 and give them food and water.
( B )41.A.good B.true C.really D.terrible
( A )42.A.stones B.trees C.flowers D.grass
( C )43.A.so B.because C.but D.or
( C )44.A.air B.earth C.water D.snow
( D )45.A.think B.know C.make D.call
( A )46.A.comes B.crosses C.throws D.brings
( B )47.A.find B.grow C.cut D.sell
( C )48.A.play B.sleep C.live D.travel
( B )49.A.buy B.have C.kill D.meet
( D )50.A.hope B.see C.find D.eat
( C )51.A.jumping B.running C.moving D.driving
( A )52.A.look for B.wait for C.bring out D.send for
( B )53.A.salt B.food C.sugar D.rain
( C )54.A.useful B.serious C.friendly D.popular
( A )55.A.trouble B.silence C.public D.person
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
tourist condition life danger thick top succeed high difficult storm
Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉) is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川).It has many 56. thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old.It attracts(吸引) more than a million 57. tourists from all over the world.It is also one of the most 58. dangerous places on the earth.
Of all the peaks(山峰), Mount McKinley rises the 59. highest .It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing.It’s very 60. difficult to climb Mount McKinley because the 61. top of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round , and there are many other difficulties like the freezing weather 62 . conditions , avalanches(雪崩), the heavy 63. storms and so on.
For these climbers,it is extremely dangerous to 64. succeed .Many people have lost their 65. lives on this mountain.However,the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it ,and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整 。每空限填一词。
You may know the lovely mascots(吉祥物) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa” dolls . On September 17 of 2019, two other lovely mascots first showed on TV. They 66. are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “ Shuey Rhon Rhon” .
One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell(冰壳) and looks fat, 67. so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” . It likes ice sports very much and is good at 68. them
.That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the other ma scot looks like a lantern 6 9 . The lantern ’s name is “ Shuey Rhon Rhon ” . When the Chinese New Year comes , people always make or buy red lanterns 70 . for good luck. People think “ S huey Rh on Rh on ” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(冬季残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连 贯、完整。
A:Hi,Billy.You look excited.
71. What did you do last weekend
B:I visited the biggest zoo in our city last weekend.I saw many cute pandas there. A:Really
72. How much does an adult panda weigh
B:An adult panda weighs about 100 kg.
A:73. What’s the length of a baby panda/How long is a baby panda
B:A baby panda is about 15 cm long.
A:What about their food
B:74. Baby pandas often drink milk and adult pandas often eat bamboo leaves .
A:How interesting they are!
B:Yes.Although they are no longer endangered animals, we still must do something to protect them.
A:75. I agree with you .Let’s take action together.
六、书面表达(20分)
请以“Let ’s Help Animals”为题写一篇英文短文,呼吁人们热爱动物、保 护动物。
要点:1)动物是人类的朋友,人们应该善待动物 ;
2)分析某些动物灭绝的原因 ;
3)提出保护动物的方法。
写作要求:1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥 ;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 ;
3)词数100左右(短文题目已给出,不计入总词数)。 提示词:treat对待;take away带走;government政府
Let’s Help Animals
Animals are our good friends.We should treat them well.But now people kill too many of them for their meat or their fur.People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no places to live in and they don’t have enough food to eat.So they are becoming fewer and fewer.
It’s not right to kill animals.People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.We should plant more trees.And the government should set up more nature parks for them so that they can live happily and freely.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八下英语第7单元检测卷02
（河南等地适用 笔试部分100分+听力部分20分）
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( B )1.How will Betty go to the zoo
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By taxi.
( B )2.Where did the woman go last month
A.New York. B.Washington. C.Beijing.
( C )3.What’s the boy’s hobby
A.Going swimming. B.Going camping. C.Climbing mountains.
( B )4.How high is Demao Building
A.About 325.2 meters. B.About 320.5 meters.
C.About 305.2 meters.
( C )5.What does the girl mean
A.Bill stayed in America longer than her. B.She and Bill came back together.
C.She stayed in America longer than Bill.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所 给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( B )6.Who did Bob go to the Chengdu Research Base with
A.His classmates. B.His friends. C.His parents.
( C )7.How many pandas did Bob see there
A.Ten. B.Thirteen. C.Twenty-three.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( A )8.What does John think of the Sahara
A.Dry but beautiful. B.Dry and dirty. C.Dry but clean.
( A )9.When will John take the photos to school
A.Next Monday. B.Next Friday. C.This Friday.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( A )10.When is the best time to visit Mount Huangshan
A.From March to November. B.From March to October.
C.From May to November.
( B )11.How long does it take to get to Mount Huangshan by car from Nanjing
A.2 hours. B.6 hours. C.8 hours.
( B )12.What can we do while climbing the mountain
A.Collect rubbish along the way.
B.Enjoy the white clouds and wonderful stones.
C.Fly kites on the top of the mountain.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( A )13.Where are the speakers
A.In a library. B.In a supermarket. C.In a post office.
( C )14.What is the boy looking for
A.A storybook.
B.A report about animals.
C.A book on animals.
( B )15.Why does the boy need it right now
A.Because he wants to read it very much.
B.Because he has to write a report.
C.Because he wants to lend it to someone.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短
文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
China has four satellite launch bases(卫星发射基地). They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded(建立) in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China’s space industry. On April 21 , 1970 , China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there . The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft blasted off(发射) from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June , 2021.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center , also known as Xichang Satellite City , was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development , the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment (设备). It is known as the “Oriental Houston(东方休斯敦)” .
Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967.The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1” , making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches.
Wenchang Space Launch Center(founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道), more rocket loads(负载) are possible , making it the center of China’s space development in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B )21.How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the text
A.There are three. B.There are four.
C.There are five. D.There are six.
( A )22.What does the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese
A.载人飞船 B.宇宙空间站
C.航空航天器 D.人造地球卫星
( B )23.Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”
A.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B.Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C.Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. D.Wenchang Space Launch Center.
( D )24.Choose the order of the foundation time of the four centers according to the following :
①Jiuquan ②Xichang ③Taiyuan ④Wenchang
A.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③④②① D.①③②④
( C )25.Which of the following is NOT right
A.The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B.The Shenzhou-12 manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.
C.The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D.The center of Wenchang will be the center of China ’s space development.
B
There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine, but you may get sunburned unless you pay attention to protection from the sun, like using sunscreen(防晒霜).
Interestingly, getting sunburned is also a problem for some animals, especially for the animals without much hair. More interestingly, even if they do not have any sunscreen, they have their special methods to deal with the problem.
Rhinoceros(犀牛), for example, like to roll in the mud(在泥里打滚). This looks dirty. In fact, the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin. Similarly , elephants throw sand on their backs and heads as a kind of natural “sunscreen”.
Land animals aren’t alone in having trouble with sunburn. Sea animals also face this problem, like whales. It’s a good thing that blue whales can repair the damaged cells(受损的细胞) in the skin themselves, so they don’t often get skin illness.
Like wild animals, pets with less fur(皮毛) may also get sunburned easily. To prevent them getting sunburned while playing outdoors, pet keepers can choose sunscreen or pet clothing for their pets.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B )26.Elephants and rhinoceros may get sunburned because they don’t have much .
A.skin B.hair C.blood D.fat
( D )27.In the text, the following ways are to protect animals ’ skin except.
A.rolling in the mud B.repairing damaged cells
C.using sunscreen D.throwing water on backs
( C )28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Rhinoceros don’t like to roll in the mud.
B.Blue whales ’ cells can’t repair skin damage.
C.Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.
D.People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.
( A )29.Which of the following shows the structure of the text (① =Paragraph 1)
A. B. C D
( C )30.What does the text mainly tell us
A.Humans have problems in facing getting sunburned.
B.Wild animals need people’s protection away from sunshine.
C.There are different ways for animals to avoid getting sunburned.
D.Our pets with thick fur needn’t worry about the bright sunshine.
C
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can’t talk, but can they lie with their bodies and behavior Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Dishonesty often helps them survive(生存).
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. A bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When an enemy(敌人) gets close to its nest, the plover pretends to have a broken wing. The enemy follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe.
Another kind of bird , the scrub jay , buries(埋) its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays also steal(偷) food. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when others are watching them. So they get back later, dig out the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Chimpanzees can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimpanzee will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimpanzee puts out its hand , too , the chimpanzees are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimpanzee take the winner ’s hand and start fighting again . When chimpanzees find food, it’s natural for them to cry out. Then other chimpanzees come running. But some clever chimpanzees learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way , other chimpanzees don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share the food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B )31.Why does the plover pretend to be hurt
A.To show its friendliness. B.To save its young.
C.To catch the enemy. D.To get close to its nest.
( C )32.What do clever scrub jays do with their food
A.They bury the food deep. B.They watch the food.
C.They bury the food twice.
D.They dig out the food to show others.
( A )33.What will the chimpanzee probably do after crying softly
A.It will eat all the food it finds.
B.It will share the food with others.
C.It will fight again with the winner.
D.It will put out its hand.
( C )34.According to Paragraph 4, in which picture can we find a sneaky animal
A. B. C. D.
( A )35.What is the best title for the text
A.Do Animals Lie B.Honesty or Dishonesty
C.How Do Animals Protect Lives D.Can Animals Believe Us
D
Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan Province. It lies in the middle of China. After the Longhai Railway (Lanzhou to Lianyungang) and Jingjiu Railway (Beijing to Kowloon) were completed, Zhengzhou became a center of transportation in middle China. 36. E
Zhengzhou has a pleasant climate. The hottest month is July and the average(平 均) temperature is about 27 ℃ while the coldest month is January with an average temperature of -0.2 ℃ . Autumn and spring are the best tourist seasons. 37. C
The city has more than 3,000 years of history. Around the city, there are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists, such as Shaolin Temple and Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), Yuntai Mountain and so on. 38. B It stands at the
foot of Mount Song. If you are interested in Chinese Kung Fu,the temple must be seen.
39. D They can provide safe and clean places to stay at a low price . As a capital , Zhengzhou is the height (最高水平) of fashionable entertainment and shopping in Henan Province.
For anyone who likes Chinese ancient history, Zhengzhou is a city that should not be missed. 40. A Then you will have a wonderful time there.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。
A.If you have a chance, you must come for a visit.
B.Among them, Shaolin Temple is the most famous.
C.You can enjoy a more beautiful Zhengzhou at that time.
D.You can also find various hotels inside and near the city.
E.Thanks to this important position, the city is developing quickly now.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world.It’s not 41 .In the desert you can find small 42 or even big ones.We can see hills,too.There is a little rain in the desert, 43 it is not enough for most plants.
There is some 44 from in some places in the deserts .We 45 these oases(绿洲).Sometimes the water 46 from under the ground or the rivers running through the desert.In the oases,there are villages and towns.People 47 all kinds of crops(庄稼) in the fields there.
People also 48 outside the oases,but these people are not farmers.They 49 camels(骆驼),sheep,and other animals.The animals 50 the plants there and do not need much water.
The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long.They keep 51 from one place to another.They must 52 grass or desert plants for their animals.They usually live in the tents.When there is no more 53 for their animals,they take down their tents and leave for another place.The people in the desert are 54 to each other.They are ready to help the people in 55 and give them food and water.
( B )41.A.good B.true C.really D.terrible
( A )42.A.stones B.trees C.flowers D.grass
( C )43.A.so B.because C.but D.or
( C )44.A.air B.earth C.water D.snow
( D )45.A.think B.know C.make D.call
( A )46.A.comes B.crosses C.throws D.brings
( B )47.A.find B.grow C.cut D.sell
( C )48.A.play B.sleep C.live D.travel
( B )49.A.buy B.have C.kill D.meet
( D )50.A.hope B.see C.find D.eat
( C )51.A.jumping B.running C.moving D.driving
( A )52.A.look for B.wait for C.bring out D.send for
( B )53.A.salt B.food C.sugar D.rain
( C )54.A.useful B.serious C.friendly D.popular
( A )55.A.trouble B.silence C.public D.person
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
tourist condition life danger thick top succeed high difficult storm
Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉) is famous for its valleys and glaciers(冰川).It has many 56. thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old.It attracts(吸引) more than a million 57. tourists from all over the world.It is also one of the most 58. dangerous places on the earth.
Of all the peaks(山峰), Mount McKinley rises the 59. highest .It’s one of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing.It’s very 60. difficult to climb Mount McKinley because the 61. top of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round , and there are many other difficulties like the freezing weather 62 . conditions , avalanches(雪崩), the heavy 63. storms and so on.
For these climbers,it is extremely dangerous to 64. succeed .Many people have lost their 65. lives on this mountain.However,the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it ,and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整 。每空限填一词。
You may know the lovely mascots(吉祥物) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the five “Fuwa” dolls . On September 17 of 2019, two other lovely mascots first showed on TV. They 66. are “Bing Dwen Dwen” and “ Shuey Rhon Rhon” .
One mascot looks like a panda. It wears an iceshell(冰壳) and looks fat, 67. so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” . It likes ice sports very much and is good at 68. them
.That’s why it is the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the other ma scot looks like a lantern 6 9 . The lantern ’s name is “ Shuey Rhon Rhon ” . When the Chinese New Year comes , people always make or buy red lanterns 70 . for good luck. People think “ S huey Rh on Rh on ” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(冬季残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love to them on the Internet.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连 贯、完整。
A:Hi,Billy.You look excited.
71. What did you do last weekend
B:I visited the biggest zoo in our city last weekend.I saw many cute pandas there. A:Really
72. How much does an adult panda weigh
B:An adult panda weighs about 100 kg.
A:73. What’s the length of a baby panda/How long is a baby panda
B:A baby panda is about 15 cm long.
A:What about their food
B:74. Baby pandas often drink milk and adult pandas often eat bamboo leaves .
A:How interesting they are!
B:Yes.Although they are no longer endangered animals, we still must do something to protect them.
A:75. I agree with you .Let’s take action together.
六、书面表达(20分)
请以“Let ’s Help Animals”为题写一篇英文短文,呼吁人们热爱动物、保 护动物。
要点:1)动物是人类的朋友,人们应该善待动物 ;
2)分析某些动物灭绝的原因 ;
3)提出保护动物的方法。
写作要求:1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥 ;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 ;
3)词数100左右(短文题目已给出,不计入总词数)。 提示词:treat对待;take away带走;government政府
Let’s Help Animals
Animals are our good friends.We should treat them well.But now people kill too many of them for their meat or their fur.People also cut down many trees and take away their homes.Animals have no places to live in and they don’t have enough food to eat.So they are becoming fewer and fewer.
It’s not right to kill animals.People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees.We should plant more trees.And the government should set up more nature parks for them so that they can live happily and freely.
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