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2025年南京中考英语复习试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分, 共12页, 满分为90分。
2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、 B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Dad, my toy car is making a strange noise while running. It must be broken.
—Show me the ________ . I think I may fix it up.
A．instruments B．instructions
C．interviews D．inventions
2．Too much sugar can 　　　　your health. So eat less sugar.
A．be good with B．be harmful to
C．be thirsty for D．be different from
3．—Many young people are encouraged by the stories of role models of the times.
—Yes, and ________ we can learn from these role models can shape our future.
A．who B．which C．what D．whose
4．We feel 　　　　to win the match because we are training hard.
A．lonely B．sorry
C．confident D．strange
5．---What was the _______ of the football match last night
--- AC Milan won the game.
A．value B．result C．choice D．decision
6．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Yes, I ________ there last year.
A．go B．went C．have gone D．will go
7．Please ________ your personal information. And then sign your name at the bottom.
A．set up B．work out C．fill out D．make up
8．My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to ▲ food and clothes.
A．sell out B．work out C．hand out D．find out
9．— Do you know ________ took the photos of cherry blossoms
— Miss Bai, our English teacher.
A．how B．where C．who D．what
10．I have lived in Shanghai ________my father came here for work in 2000.
A．since B．when C．while D．until
11．The 2025 World Table Tennis Champion Macao ______ from September 8th to 14th. I’m looking forward to the fantastic games.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
12．—Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.
—Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end.
A．actually B．hardly C．nearly D．exactly
13．Let’s find out what else we can do ________ as many animals as possible.
A．save B．to save C．saves D．saved
14．— Could you tell me ________
—Search “K-pop dance tutorials” on BiliBili.
A．where can I learn dance B．where I can learn dance
C．where do I learn dance D．where I learned dance
15．—________
—Thank you. I will.
A．Good luck! B．Congratulations!
C．Please say hello to your family. D．Well done!
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got out, I found he’d broken it! It was my favourite!
“Can I take this to school ” he asked, smiling. 16 a bit unhappy, I nodded my head. Then I turned back to the broken bush and touched it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.
The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast 17 I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to 18 Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me that she wanted to talk about Jonathan.
“What Now ” I thought.
I had prepared myself for the 19 , but the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought 20 to school today ” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favourite bush. “See that little girl ” the teacher continued. I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I nodded again.
“Well, her parents are separated and she has been 21 these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing 22 . This morning, I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, “This is for you.”
I felt my heart full of 23 for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you. You’ve 24 my day.”
I was warmed by the 25 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my bus band came back home from a tiring workday, I picked some pink azaleas and handed them to him. “This is for you,” I said.
16．A．Because B．Though C．As
17．A．after B．since C．before
18．A．pick up B．look for C．catch up with
19．A．worse B．best C．worst
20．A．bushes B．flowers C．crayons
21．A．sad B．tired C．bored
22．A．lasted B．appeared C．worked
23．A．trust B．pride C．interest
24．A．recorded B．made C．taken
25．A．kindness B．magic C．value
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Buck did not read the newspapers, He did not know that trouble was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Yukon ， and these men wanted big, strong dogs to work in the cold and snow of the north.
Buck lived in Mr Miller’s big house in the sunny Santa Clara valley There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, of course, there were many dogs There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they were not important. Buck was chief dog;
he was born here, and this was his place .He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went
swimming with Mr Miller’s sons ，and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr Miller’s feet in front of the fire in winter.
But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr Miller’s garden-ers, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck thought. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the
railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck’s neck.
Buck growled, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was easy for the two men to put him into the train.
When Buck woke up, the train was still moving. The man was sitting and watching him, but Buck was too quick for him and he bit the man's hand hard. Then the rope was pulled again and Buck had to let go.
That evening, the man took Buck to the back room of a bar in San Francisco. The barman looked at the man's hand and trousers covered in blood.
"How much are they paying you for this " he asked. "I only get fifty dollars."
"And the man who stole him-how much did he get "asked the barman. "A hundred. He wouldn’t take less."
"That makes a hundred and fifty. It's a good price for a dog like him. Here, help me to get him into this."
They took of Buck’s rope and pushed him into a wooden box. He spent the night in the box in the back room of the bar. His neck still ached with pain from the rope, and he could not understand what it all meant. What did they want with him, these strange men And where was Mr Miller
The next day Buck was carried in the box to the railway station and put on a train to the north.
- Taken from The Call of the Wild
26．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A. Buck hardly ever walked around with Mr Miller’s kids.
B. Buck was the only dog in Mr Miller’s house.
C. Buck didn’t get along well with Mr Miller’s gardeners.
D. Buck lived a peaceful life in Mr Miller’s house.
27．Which is the right order of what happened in the story
a. Men had found gold in California.
b. Buck was put on a train to the north.
c. Buck was sold to a man at the railway station.
d. Buck was thrown into the box of the bar.
A. a-c-d-bB. c-d-b-aC. a-c-b-dD. c-b-d-a
28．What can we infer from the passage
A.150 dollars was given to the man talking with Manuel.
B. Manuel left the garden with Buck in order to take a walk.
C. Dogs could help the men with their work.
D. The barman got Buck for 100 dollars.
24．What is the story mainly about
A. Animals’ trust in humans.
B. People’s discovery of gold.
C. Buck’s early life at Judge Miller’s.
D. The turning point of Buck’s life.
29． In the end, what may happen to Buck
A. He may live happily in California.B. He may be sent to help look for gold.
C. He may run away back to Mr Miller's house.D. He may be killed by the barman.
B
One evening, Mrs. Barry said she would take Diana and Anne to their school’s concert at the hall to celebrate Diana’s birthday. She also said that Anne could stay over (过夜).
Anne and Diana dressed in their very best clothes. Anne’s clothes were not as pretty as Diana’s, but she imagined that they were. They rode through the snow to the concert. The evening was very pleasant. There was only one performance (表演) that Anne did not enjoy, which was Gilbert Blythe’s poetry reading. Anne picked up a library book and read it until he had finished.
It was eleven when they got home. The house was dark and silent. The girls undressed in front of the fire and then ran to the spare room. They raced to see who could reach the bed first. They jumped onto the bed at the same moment. Then, something moved! “Oh, goodness!” cried a voice. Anne and Diana jumped off the bed and ran away, very surprised.
“Who was it ” whispered Anne.
“It was Aunt Josephine,” laughed Diana. “Oh, she will be so angry! How funny, Anne!”
The next morning, Anne left Diana’s house very early. She saw her again in the afternoon.
“Your Aunt Josephine was very angry, wasn’t she ” said Anne.
“Yes,” answered Diana. “She said that I was the worst-behaved girl she had ever seen. She said she would not stay at the house another night.”
“Well,” said Anne. “I want to tell her that it was my fault (过错).”
“No, Anne!” said Diana. “She’ll eat you alive!”
But Anne didn’t listen. She walked into the house and knocked on the door of the sitting room.
“Come in!” said a voice. Miss Josephine Barry was knitting by the fire. “Who are you ” Miss Barry cried.
“I’m Anne of Green Gables,” said the small visitor, “and I’ve come to tell the truth.”
“The truth about what ”
“That it was all my fault jumping into bed on you last night. We were only having fun. If you are going to be angry, be angry with me and not Diana. I’m used to it. I am sure you were frightened, but then so were we. Can you imagine We couldn’t sleep in the spare room as we were promised.”
Miss Barry stopped her work, “I’m afraid it has been a long time since I used my imagination. Sit down here and tell me about yourself.”
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables；
30．Why did Mrs. Barry take Diana and Anne to their school’s concert at the hall
A．To make Anne stay over. B．To celebrate Anne’s birthday.
C．To celebrate Diana’s birthday. D．To celebrate their School Open Day.；
31．Anne might think Gilbert Blythe’s poetry reading was .
A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．fantastic；
32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Anne’s clothes were prettier than Diana’s.
B．Anne didn’t enjoy the concert at all.
C．Anne was afraid to tell Aunt Josephine the truth.
D．Anne and Diana didn’t know Aunt Josephine was on the bed.；
33．What may happen next
A．Anne fought with Diana. B．Miss Barry had a nice talk with Anne.
C．Miss Barry shouted at Anne. D．Miss Barry drove Anne away.
C
Rainbows are created by light shining through water or clear objects. In nature, rainbows usually appear where rain and sunlight meet. Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light. Science, though, has unlocked their mysteries.
Where and When Rainbows Appear
Notice the weather the next time you see a rainbow. There will be rain or mist (薄雾) in front of you, and the Sun will be shining from behind you. The rainbow will appear in the rain or mist. Water in the air and direct light are the two things needed to see a rainbow in nature. A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy.
The best time to see a rainbow is usually in the morning or late afternoon. That’s when the Sun is in the best place to create one. If you’re lucky, you might see a double or even a triple rainbow.
You can sometimes see rainbows in the mist of a waterfall, too. A fountain (喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colorful show. Rainbows can even form under a bright moon. These special rainbows are called moonbows.
To a viewer, a rainbow looks like a half circle. However, a rainbow actually forms a full circle. From the ground, most times we can only see a rainbow’s top half. Sometimes though, lucky airline pilots may see a rainbow’s complete circle from the sky.
How Rainbows Form
René Descartes was a French scientist. He was born over four hundred years ago. He was attracted by rainbows and wanted to learn more about them. He used sunlight and a big ball filled with water to do experiments. Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the right angle(角度). To understand rainbows, it helps to understand how light travels. Light moves at different speeds through different mediums (介质). Think of running on land. Then imagine running in knee-deep water. You move slower through water. In the same way, light moves faster through air than through water. This happens because water is thicker than air. When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path (路线). This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend(弯曲).
We can see rainbows in nature when direct light meets drops of rain. Sunlight refracts (折射) as it enters each drop. The light then reflects, or bounces, off the inside of each drop, like light off a mirror. The light refracts again as it exits the drop. Light refracts and reflects in millions of water droplets in the sky at the same time. This process makes all the colors of a rainbow.
34．Which sentence below can best explain the underlined sentence “Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light” in Paragraph 1
A．Rainbows are tricks made by many scientists.
B．Someone lied to us about the truth of rainbows.
C．Rainbows are made by some unknown magic tricks
D．The light plays tricks on people’s eyes and makes rainbows.
35．In which of the following situations, a rainbow CAN’T form
A．Over a sprinkler on a very cloudy day. B．On a misty morning.
C．Over a fountain under a bright moon. D．In the mist of a waterfall.
36．Which could be the best picture for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6
A． B．
C． D．
37．Which statement below is TRUE according to the article
A．A rainbow can be a complete circle as well as a half circle.
B．You need to stand at a right angle to see a rainbow.
C．Light can actually make a pencil bend in water.
D．Light moves faster in thicker mediums like water.
D
Many people dream of going on a challenging travel.Most of them keep dreaming；others make it happen.Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.So did Gregg's friend，Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip，the two friends worked for years.When they were on the road，they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels.In many places，local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them fooD．
During their trip，Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts，rainforests and mountains.They visited modern cities and ancient buildings.On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the worlD．Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.In May 2007，Gregg finally reached his goal.He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30，500-kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog.The trips taught both men a lot about traveling.Here is some of Gregg's advice：
Travel light.The less baggage（行李）you have，the less you'll worry about.
Be flexible.Don't plan everything.Always be ready for something unexpected.Then you'll be more relaxed and happy，even when there are challenges along the way.
Be polite.As one traveler told Gregg， "Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person."
Anything worth doing requires time，energy and action.There is no exception.If you hold on to your dream，you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you're at it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
38．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America？
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By bus.
D．By car.
39．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip？
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars.
B．Because they wanted to get experience.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip.
D．Because they wanted to make more friends.
40．What happened during the trip to South America？
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30，500-kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
41．What do the underlined words "Be flexible" mean in the passage？
A．Be careful when you travel.
B．Be worried about the baggage.
C．Be patient with other travelers.
D．Be able to change to suit new situations.
42．What's the purpose of the writer in this passage？
A．To introduce a country in South America.
B．To help people learn to make a travel plan.
C．To encourage people to achieve their dreams.
D．To show the friendship between the two bicyclists.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。
43．A policeman is standing (在……中间) the road directing the traffic.
44．No victory should be announced until there is a (彻底的) win.
45．The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a (单个的) step.
46．The old man looked a bit (苍白) than usual after the operation.
47．My father’s letter reminds me of the (温暖) of family and encourages me to go back home as soon as possible.
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。
48．Here is our local snack. Please help (you) to anything you like, guys.
49．Although new to television, Daniel seems (relax) and natural.
50．The story of Fishing with birds lets us know about the Chinese skills. (tradition)
51．We (study) English for five years.
52．Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。
happy nobody proud his same
A rich woman has a valuable and beautiful vase (花瓶) and she is very 53 of it.She decides to paint her bedroom the 54 color as the vase. Several painters try to mix the color right, but 55 comes close enough to satisfy the woman. Finally, a painter named Peter comes along. He appears confident, saying he can definitely mix the right color. And he succeeds. The woman is 56 with the result and Peter, the painter becomes very famous.
Many years later, Peter retires and turns 57 business over to his son. “Dad,” asks the son. “There’s one thing I’ve been very curious about. How did you get those walls to match the vase so perfectly ” “Easy my son,” Peter the painter answers. “I painted the vase!”
五、阅读填空（共19小题; 56-63, 65-74题每小题1分, 64题2分; 满分20分）
Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.
According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment.
For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.
According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.
The findings suggest that the different rhythms (节奏) of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can’t relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.
“At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze(分析) things, even though you don’t realize the analysis,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens – if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock – you can be alert (警惕的).”
More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake.
If you have ever had what you think is “first night effect”, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.
58 can’t you get to sleep
Introduction People can’t fall asleep_ 59 _when staying in a new environment.
Reason One side of the brain stays awake to warn us about potential (潜在的) dangers.
Process and findings of the___49___ Researchers told some __ 60 __ to sleep in a lab to watch their brain activities. Too many left-brain activities __ 61 __the bad sleep experience on the first night. Their left brains became ___52___active as time went by and became calm gradually.
Explanations to findings Whether you can have a good sleep ___53___on the balance between the two sides of the brain. You yourself don’t realize it,__ 62 __your brain doesn’t stop analyzing things. It’s surprising to find out that the way humans sleep is just___55___ some animals do.
__ 63 __ Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. D 64 the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), kites became popular among common people for entertainment.
Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite—making was included in the national - level intangible cultural heritage（文化遗产）list in 2006. The International Kite Festival is h 65 in Weifang each year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite—making technique (技艺).Born into a kite—making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different s 66 like eagles, worms, flowers and so on in her grandfather’s workshop. “My boredom and bad feelings go away w 67 I see these beautiful kites,” said Yang.
Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her o 68 shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural context (背景) behind our kite is s 69 ” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns (图案) like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话), tales and h 70 .For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look,clothes and make up style. To c 71 their portraits（肖像）, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details with professionals. “it took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to non—Chinese people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different c 72 including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. ‘‘It is an important job of mine, to s 73 our culture around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.
Influenced by her, more and more teenagers have become interested in this traditional technique.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
根据要求完成写作。
74．学会交流沟通是成长过程的一部分，有效的沟通可以帮助我们解决遇到的困难，增进人与人之间的感情。请你根据要点提示，以沟通为话题，用英语写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿。
要点：
1. 学习和生活中需要交流沟通的方面；
2. 自身有效交流沟通的经历以及它给你带来的影响。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Communication is of great importance to our growth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
30．C
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
41．D
42．C
43．in the middle of
44．complete
45．single
46．paler
47．warmth
48．yourselves
49．to relax
50．traditional
51．have studied
52．forgetting
53．proud；
54．same；
55．nobody；
56．happy；
57．his
58．why；
59．easily；
60．study/research；
61．volunteers；
62．caused；
63．less；
64．depends；
65．but；
66．like\as；
67．Advice/ Suggestion(s)/ Tips
64．(D)uring；
65．(h)eld；
66．(s)hapes；
67．(w)henever (w)hen；
68．(o)wn；
69．(s)pecial；
70．(h)istory；
71．(c)reate；
72．(c)ountries；
73．(s)pread
74．例文
Communication is of great importance to our growth. It’s a basic skill for us teenagers in study and life. As we know, it’s common that people sometimes disagree with each other and communication may be the best choice to solve the disagreement. Also, when having difficulty dealing with some problems, we can get help and creative ideas by communicating with others.
Take me as an example. Last Friday I failed an important exam, which made me very sad and stressed. I was in such a low mood that I couldn’t pay attention to what the teacher taught in class. That made him very angry. Realizing my fault, I communicated with my teacher and explained to him what happened after class. Finally he forgave me and offered me many useful suggestions as well.
This experience has a great influence on me. It is communication that helps me get along well with others. It is also a good way to get more knowledge and broaden our mind.
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