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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末高频易错易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Lily has a sweet _________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!
A．look B．noise C．voice D．face
2．—Why didn’t you answer the phone just now, Jack
—I ________ a shower in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the ring.
A．am taking B．was taking C．took D．have taken
3．The ________ of the water turns this wheel and this is used to make electric power.
A．pressure B．danger C．control D．spirit
4．In summer, the teachers told the children ________ in the river.
A．not to swim B．swim C．swimming D．to swim
5．—I’m bored and I want to do something.
—Well,________ you are free, you can join in some volunteer work.
A．since B．although C．until D．unless
6．—What were you doing when these bikes caught fire
—Oh, I ________ at home.
A．slept B．was sleeping C．am sleeping D．have slept
7．—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ________ traffic accidents easily.
A．avoid B．cause C．push D．search
8．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while
—As soon as your homework ________, you can.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
9．This AI course allows students ______ their work at their own speed.
A．to complete B．completing C．completes D．complete
10．I didn’t go hiking last weekend not ______ the rain, but ______ I was tired.
A．because; because of B．because; because
C．because of; because D．because of; because of
11．Our English teacher is patient enough ______ much time explaining grammar rules to us.
A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spent
12．It’s important ______ us ______ hard and achieve our dreams.
A．for; working B．for; to work C．of; working D．of; to work
13．A lot of trees and grass ______ in my school last month. Now it looks more beautiful.
A．planted B．are planted C．was planted D．were planted
14．My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it.
A．marked B．repaired C．searched D．pushed
15．Alex didn’t play computer games last weekend. __________, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A．Certainly B．Though C．Instead D．Also
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Pandas are like the superstars of the animal world. If a panda is born, 16 a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it.
Why Because they are cute. But the bigger 17 is that there are not many left. In the 1980s, the number 18 to just 1,114.
But here’s some good news. The number of pandas is becoming larger and larger. 19 the IUCN, the latest research shows there are about 1,864 pandas in the wild in China.
20 has China done it Let’s take a look.
Eating well
Pandas sometimes eat small animals and fish, but bamboo 21 99 percent of their diet. And these guys are big eaters! A panda needs 10 to 18 kg of 22 a day.
In 1958, China set up the first panda reserve (保护区). Now there are 67 of them. People have planted lots of bamboo there 23 pandas can have enough fresh food.
Remembering to be gentle (温和的)
Baby pandas are only 15 cm long — that is as long as a pencil! They can’t see 24 when they are born, and only open their 25 six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to 26 them well in labs.
When pandas grow big enough, researchers 27 them to the wild. But researchers try not to trouble other pandas’ lives. When they get close to wild pandas, they dress up 28 pandas.
Saying hello to the world
China has also welcomed international organizations (组织) wishing to 29 pandas. The most famous visit was in 1980 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
Its logo is the panda,so it makes the panda 30 worldwide.
China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使)”. The money that foreign zoos pay also helps with our work to save pandas.
16．A．and B．but C．or D．so
17．A．excuse B．reason C．matter D．choice
18．A．dropped B．passed C．stayed D．left
19．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．As for D．According to
20．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where
21．A．takes in B．takes off C．takes after D．takes up
22．A．animals B．fish C．bamboo D．vegetables
23．A．so that B．though C．because D．unless
24．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
25．A．eyes B．mouths C．hands D．arms
26．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look down
27．A．show B．want C．wish D．return
28．A．for B．with C．about D．like
29．A．keep B．work C．study D．feed
30．A．brave B．popular C．excellent D．lively
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.
Step 1
Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are.
Step 2
Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3
Never buy any things that are made from endangered animals or do harm to endangered animals or their living places.
Step 4
Join an endangered animal organization. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations.
31．Why are many wild animals in danger of extinction
A．Just because they don’t have fresh air to breathe.
B．Because they have no place to live in.
C．Because they don’t have enough food and water.
32．What can we do to protect endangered animals
A．We can buy something that is made from endangered animals.
B．We can give them some food.
C．We can learn about the animals and what their favorite places are.
33．What are nature reserves
A．Nature reserves are places for all animals to live in.
B．Nature reserves are places to help people protect all animals.
C．Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals.
34．What does the underlined word “adopt” mean
A．领养 B．购买 C．贩卖
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Tell people how to protect endangered animals.
B．Advise us to join an endangered animal organization.
C．Give some money to the nature reserves.
（B）
Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu.
Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from
In the year 527, an Indian monk (和尚) named Bodhidharma went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.
At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争). In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China.
Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. Shaolin monks want people to know about their Kung fu. It is said that al Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
36．When did people found Shaolin Temple
A．In the 5th century. B．At the end of Sui Dynasty.
C．In the year 527. D．During the Qing Dynasty.
37．Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu
A．Because he wanted to make them strong. B．Because he wanted to make Kung fu popular.
C．Because he wanted to get money. D．Because he wanted to help them fight.
38．Who did the Shaolin monks help win a war at the end of Sui Dynasty
A．Bodhidharma. B．An Indian monk. C．Li Shimin. D．All emperors.
39．Which of the following is true
A．All emperors liked Shaolin Kung fu.
B．The monks developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot after leaving the temple.
C．Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu.
D．Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu.
40．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B．the history of Shaolin Kung fu
C．why Li Shimin won the war D．the name of Shaolin Kung fu
（C）
Best Tourism Villages
Four villages in China have been named Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations world Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Let’s get to know them together. Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county, Shangrao city, Jiangxi province. It is a typical mountain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形) centered around a water source. Its buildings are classic Hui-style. This village has a history of nearly six centuries.
Once known as a poor village, Xiajiang village in Zhejiang province has developed a green way in recent years. Today, the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around. And more and more people come to visit this 800-year-old village.
Zhagana village in Gansu province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level. “Zhagana” means “stone box” in the language of Zang, Zhagana is a complete natural “stone city” , like a great palace sitting on rocky cliffs (悬崖).
Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. This mountain village has been regarded as one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China” . With the Niubeiliang Forest Park, the village is planned to be a beautiful natural “ reception hall (接待厅)” for the Qinling Mountains.
41．If you are a student of Nanchang , you’d like to visit a beautiful village of your own province, which village will you visit
A．Huangling village B．Xiajiang village
C．Zhagana village D．Zhujiawan village
42．How has Xiajiang village become Best Tourism villages 2023 by the United Nations
A．It has developed a green way in recent years. B．More and more people come to visit it.
C．Once it was known as a poor village. D．It is a 800-year-old village.
43．Which village is the highest of the four Best Tourism villages in China
A．Huangling village B．Xiajiang village
C．Zhagana village D．Zhujiawan village
44．What is Zhujiawan village like according to the passage
A．It is in the northwest of Zhashui county,Shaanxi province.
B．It is one of the first “Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China”.
C．Its buildings are classic Hui-style.
D．It is a beautiful natural “reception hall for the Qinling Mountains.
45．What do the four villages have in common
A．They are all in fan shape. B．They are all sitting on rocky cliffs .
C．They are beautiful natural “reception halls” . D．They are all in the mountains.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space (successful) on April 25th, 2024.
47．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows.
48．There was no one (shout) nor were any dogs barking.
49．Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).
50．His brother has never (offer) to help other people.
51．I saw Li Lei (隐藏) in the room when I walked by the window.
52．He got out of the car and walked (朝……方向) the house.
53．Many countries are working (密切地) with China to protect the environment.
54．We students should behave (礼貌) both at home and in public.
55．Although he often keeps a cool face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humorous in daily life, (尤其) during his interviews.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．你们应该设法解决问题而不是争吵。
You should try to the problem arguing.
57．他正在修电脑的时候，闹钟响了。
While he the computer, the alarm clock .
58．当我正在电脑上查找信息的时候，门铃响了。
While I for information on my computer, the door bell rang.
59．他爷爷接近90岁，但他仍然很健康。
His grandpa is years old, but he is still very healthy.
60．大约凌晨三点，风渐渐变弱，Ben最终睡着了。
Ben finally asleep when the wind was down at around 3: 00 a. m.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Small talk is a good way 61 (kill) time and make friends. If you do travel to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with the people there
In Britain, the 62 (good) topic is the weather. British weather 63 (change) quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk 64 (simple) by saying, “It’s a lovely day, isn’ t it ”
Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really 65 (beauty), don’t they ” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is 66 (it) name ”
Of course, there are also a lot of topics you should avoid 67 (ask) during small talk. In Western 68 (country), don’t ask people “How old are you ” Age is usually a secret especially for women. Never ask, “How much money do you make ” It makes people 69 (comfortable). Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just 70 (meet) either.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．近年来，西安成为了许多中外游客心目中的旅游胜地。假如你是“美丽西安欢迎您”项目的英语小导游李华，负责暑期接待外国游客，请根据下列提示写一篇导游词，向游客介绍西安。
Location in the southern part of Guanzhong Plain (关中平原), Shannxi Province.
Population about 12.99 million
History more than 6,000 years, the capital city of 13 dynasties.
Places of interest the Terracotta Army, Xi’an City Wall, the Bell Tower, Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), Qujiang Park
Food biangbiang noodles, paomo…
People warm-hearted, generous (慷慨大方的)
要求：
1.可参考以上提供的信息，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3.词数不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Xi’an.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：莉莉有甜蜜的嗓音。听，她正在隔壁唱歌。
考查名词。look外貌；noise噪音；voice嗓音；face脸。根据“she is singing in the next room!”可知，她在唱歌，因此知道她有甜蜜的嗓音，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——Jack，刚才你为什么不接电话？——我正在浴室里洗澡。我没听到铃声响。
考查过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the ring.”可知，此处指当时正在洗澡，没听到铃声响，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：水的压力转动这个轮子，并用来发电。
考查名词辨析。pressure压力；danger危险；control控制；spirit精神。根据“The...of the water turns this wheel”可知，水的压力能够转动轮子，故选A。
4．A
【解析】句意：夏天，老师们告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。根据“In summer, the teachers told the children... in the river.”可知，老师们告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳，需tell sb. not to do sth.， 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——我很无聊，我想做点什么。 ——嗯，既然你有空，你可以参加一些志愿者工作。
考查从属连词辨析。since自从，既然；although尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“you can join in some volunteer work”可知，既然有空，可以参加一些志愿者工作。故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：——这些自行车着火的时候，你在做什么？——哦，我正在家里睡觉。
考查过去进行时。slept睡觉（一般过去时）；was sleeping正睡觉（过去进行时）；am sleeping正睡觉（现在进行时）；have slept已睡了（现在完成时）。根据问句“What were you doing when these bikes caught fire ”可知，询问自行车着火时对方正在做什么，使用过去进行时，故答语也用过去进行时回答。was sleeping使用过去进行时，符合语境。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——看！雪越来越大了。 ——孩子们一定很高兴，但这很容易引起交通事故。
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；cause造成；push推；search搜索。根据“traffic accidents”可知，引起交通事故，故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。finishes完成，动词三单形式；is finished被完成，被动语态；will finish将会完成；will be finished将被完成。根据“As soon as all your homework…”可知homework是finish的承受者，使用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：这门人工智能课程允许学生以自己的速度完成工作。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：上周末我没有去徒步旅行，不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。
考查介词短语和原因状语从句。because of因为，后加名词短语，代词等；because因为，后加句子。根据“I didn’t go hiking last weekend not...the rain”可知，因为大雨，空后是名词短语，应用because of。第二空后“I was tired”是一个句子，应用because。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师很有耐心，花了很多时间给我们解释语法规则。
考查非谓语动词。adj.+enough to do“足够……去做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：对我们来说，努力工作和实现梦想是很重要的。
考查it固定句型。根据“It’s important…us…hard and achieve”可知，形容词important是描述做某事的效果或影响，因此该句考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选B。
13．D
【解析】句意：上个月，我的学校种了很多树和草。现在看起来更漂亮了。
考查动词时态。根据“A lot of trees and grass…in my school last month.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语trees and grass和动词plant为被动关系，主语trees and grass为复数，be动词用were表示，动词用过去分词形式表被动。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：我姐姐的玩具熊不见了。我们搜查了整栋房子，但没有找到。
考查动词辨析。marked标记；repaired修理；searched搜索；pushed推。根据“but didn’t find it”可知，此处是搜查了整栋房子，故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：亚历克斯上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，他在一家养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Certainly当然；Though尽管；Instead相反；Also也。根据“Alex didn’t play computer games last weekend...he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.”可知，空后表示与前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合语境，故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫是我们的国宝，为了保护大熊猫，我们国家建立了自然保护区、种植竹子等，大熊猫也被当做特别大使送往其他国家。
16．句意：如果一只熊猫出生了，或者一只熊猫生病了，全世界都会知道。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“If a panda is born...a panda gets sick, the whole world will know it.”可知，此处表示选择，应用or连接，故选C。
17．句意：但更大的原因是，剩下的大熊猫不多了。
excuse理由；reason原因；matter事情；choice选择。根据“Why ”以及“there are not many left”可知，这里是阐述原因，故选B。
18．句意：在20世纪80年代，这一数字降至1114只。
dropped减少，降低；passed经过；stayed停留；lefti离开。根据“the number...to just 1,114”可知，数量降至1114，故选A。
19．句意：根据国际自然保护联盟的最新研究，中国野生大熊猫约有1864只。
Thanks to由于，幸亏；Because of因为；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the IUCN, the latest research shows there are about 1,864 pandas in the wild in China.”可知，此处表示“根据”，故选D。
20．句意：中国是怎么做到的？
How怎样；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据“has China done it Let’s take a look.”可知，此处问的是“如何做到的”，应用how提问，故选A。
21．句意：熊猫有时吃小动物和鱼，但竹子占它们饮食的99%。
takes in吸收；takes off脱掉；takes after长得像；takes up占据。根据“bamboo...99 percent of their diet”可知，竹子占据它们饮食的99%，故选D。
22．句意：一只熊猫每天需要10到18公斤的竹子。
animals动物；fish鱼；bamboo竹子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“bamboo...99 percent of their diet...A panda needs 10 to 18 kg of...”可知，此处说的是熊猫一天需要的竹子的量，故选C。
23．句意：人们在那里种了很多竹子，这样熊猫就可以有足够的新鲜食物。
so that为了；though虽然；because因为；unless除非。根据“People have planted lots of bamboo there...pandas can have enough fresh food.”可知，人们中很多的竹子是为了熊猫能有足够的食物，故选A。
24．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。
everything一切；nothing没有东西；something一些东西；anything任何东西。根据“They can’t see...when they are born”可知，熊猫出生时看不到任何东西，否定句用anything，故选D。
25．句意：它们出生时什么也看不见，出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。
eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“They can’t see...when they are born, and only open their ”可知，出生后六到八周熊猫才睁开眼睛，故选A。
26．句意：因此，研究人员需要在实验室里好好照顾它们。
look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look down俯视。根据“researchers need to...them well in labs.”可知，研究人员要照顾熊猫，故选C。
27．句意：当大熊猫长得足够大时，研究人员会将它们放归野外。
show展示；want想要；wish希望；return返回。根据“When pandas grow big enough, researchers...them to the wild”可知，熊猫长大后会放归野外，故选D。
28．句意：当他们靠近野生熊猫时，他们会打扮得像熊猫。
for为了；with和……一起；about关于；like像。根据“they dress up...pandas”可知，此处指的是“打扮得像个熊猫”，故选D。
29．句意：中国也欢迎国际组织研究大熊猫。
keep保持；work工作；study学习；feed喂养。根据“China has also welcomed international organizations (组织) wishing to...pandas”可知，中国欢迎国际组织研究大熊猫，故选C。
30．句意：它的标志是熊猫，所以它使熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。
brave勇敢的；popular受欢迎的；excellent优秀的；lively活泼的。根据“Its logo is the panda,so it makes the panda...worldwide.”可知，此处指的是“使熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎”，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。
31．细节理解题。根据“Around the world, many wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no place to live in.”可知，在世界各地，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险，因为它们没有地方生存。 故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favorite places are.”可知，我们可以通过了解动物及其喜欢的地方来保护濒危动物。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals.”可知，自然保护区是帮助保护濒危动物的好地方。 故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Join an endangered animal organization. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations.”可知，加入濒危动物保护组织，你可以通过这些组织“领养”一只动物。 划线单词adopt意为“领养”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals.”以及通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护濒危动物。故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。
36．细节理解题。根据“Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century.”可知，少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.”可知，和尚们很虚弱，为了让他们的身体强壮，因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争).”可知，少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot.”可知，并不是所有的皇帝都喜欢功夫，在清朝，皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫，僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方，在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们，以此改进少林功夫。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国四个被联合国世界旅游组织评为2023年最佳旅游村的村庄。
41．细节理解题。根据“Huangling village is in the northeast of Wuyuan county, Shangrao city, Jiangxi province.”可知，黄岭村在江西省上饶市婺源县东北部，南昌位于江西省。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Xiajiang village in Zhejiang province has developed a green way in recent years.”可知，浙江省的下江村近年来走上了一条绿色发展之路。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Huangling village ...It is a typical mountain village with buildings in a fan shape (扇形) centered around a water source.”、“Xiajiang village...Today, the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around.”、“Zhagana village in Gansu province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level.”、“Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains.”可知，甘肃省的扎尕那村海拔在3000到3300米之间，是四个村庄中海拔最高的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. This mountain village has been regarded as one of the first ‘Most Beautiful Leisure Villages in China’.”可知，朱家湾村位于陕西省扎水县西北部，秦岭南麓。这个山村被评为首批“中国最美休闲村”之一。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Huangling village ...It is a typical mountain village with buildings”、“Xiajiang village ...the village sits among clear waters with green mountains around.”、“Zhagana village in Gansu province is between 3,000 and 3,300 meters above sea level. ‘Zhagana’ means ‘stone box’ in the language of Zang”、“Zhujiawan village is in the northwest of Zhashui county, Shaanxi province, in the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains.”可知，这四个村庄的共同点是都在山区。故选D。
46．successfully
【解析】句意：神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sent。故填successfully。
47．especially
【解析】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。
48．shouting
【解析】句意：没有人喊叫，也没有狗叫。there be sb/sth doing sth“某人/某物正在做某事”，空处用现在分词shouting。故填shouting。
49．recently
【解析】句意：甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become，应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。
50．offered
【解析】句意：他的兄弟从未主动帮助其他人。根据句中“has never”可知，句子使用的是现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式。故填offered。
51．hiding
【解析】句意；当我从窗户边走过时，我看到李磊躲在房间里。hide“隐藏”，动词；根据“when I walked by the window”并分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填hiding。
52．towards
【解析】句意：他下了车，朝房子走去。towards“朝……方向”，为介词；walk towards“朝……走”。故填towards。
53．closely
【解析】句意：许多国家正在与中国密切合作保护环境。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查副词修饰动词。closely“密切地”修饰前面的动词working。故填closely。
54．politely
【解析】句意：作为学生，我们不管在家里还是公共场合，都应该讲礼貌。根据单词提示和题干可知，politely“有礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词“behave”。故填politely。
55．especially
【解析】句意：虽然吴一冰在网球比赛中经常保持一副冷静的面孔，但在日常生活中，尤其是在接受采访时，他却相当幽默。分析句子可知，此处句子完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，especially“尤其”。故填especially。
56．work out/solve instead of
【解析】解决：work out/solve，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；而不是：instead of。故填work out/solve；instead of。
57．was repairing/was fixing up went off
【解析】本句是while引导的时间状语从句，根据汉语可知，从句时态是过去进行时，主句用一般过去时；“修”repair/fix up，主语是he，be动词用was，后跟现在分词；“响”go off，过去式是went off。故填was repairing/fixing up；went off。
58．was looking/searching
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，划线处需要填入的词为“正在查找”。根据空后for可知，“查找”可填look for或search for；再结合主句动词rang可知，划线处动词应用过去进行时，即was/were doing。故填was；looking/searching。
59．close to 90
【解析】将近：close to，介词短语。故填close to 90。
60．fell dying
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“逐渐减弱”和“睡着”。fall asleep“入睡、睡着”；die down“逐渐减弱”。第一空处，根据“was”可知，用一般过去时fell；第二空处，根据“was”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was doing”。故填fell；dying。
61．to kill 62．best 63．changes 64．simply 65．beautiful 66．its 67．asking 68．countries 69．uncomfortable 70．met
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家应该如何开启适合的话题以及不适合谈论的话题。
61．句意：闲聊是消磨时间和结交朋友的好方法。根据“Small talk is a good way…time and make friends. ”以及提示词可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示闲聊的目的是为了消磨时间。故填to kill。
62．句意：在英国，最好的话题是讨论天气。根据“In Britain, the…topic is the weather.”以及提示词可知，此处用形容词最高级修饰名词topic，表示最好的话题。故填best。
63．句意：英国的天气变化很大。根据“British weather…quite often.”以及提示词可知，主语是weather，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
64．句意：你可以简单地说“今天是个好天气，不是吗？”来开始闲聊。根据“You can start small talk…by saying”以及提示词可知，simp“简单的”为形容词，此处用副词simply修饰动词start。故填simply。
65．句意：例如，你可以说“那些花看起来真漂亮，不是吗？”。根据“Those flowers look really…don’t they ”以及提示词可知，beauty“美景”为名词，此处用形容词beautiful修饰名词flowers。故填beautiful。
66．句意：多么可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？根据“What is…name ”以及提示词可知，it“它”为代词，此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。
67．句意：当然，也有很多话题是你在闲聊时应该避免问的。根据“Of course, there are also a lot of topics you should avoid…during small talk.”以及提示词可知，此处为固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，因此用动词的ing形式。故填asking。
68．句意：在西方国家，不要问别人“你多大了？”。根据“In Western…don’t ask people ‘How old are you ’”以及提示词可知，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填countries。
69．句意：它会让人感到不舒服。根据“It makes people…”以及提示词可知，此处是指那个问题会让人觉得不舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服”。故填uncomfortable。
70．句意：政治或宗教也不是两个刚认识的人之间的好话题。根据“Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just…either.”以及提示词可知，此处为现在完成时，动词用过去分词met。故填met。
71．例文
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Xi’an.
Xi’an is a beautiful city with a population of about 12.99 million. It is in the southern part of Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi Province and it covers an area of 10,752 square kilometers. Xi’an is the capital city of 13 dynasties in ancient China. With a history of more than 6,000 years, there are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as the Terracotta Army, the Bell Tower, Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), Qujiang Park, and Xi’an City Wall. If you go to Xi’an, you will have a chance to try some local delicious food like biangbiang noodles and paomo. People here are also warm-hearted and generous. I am sure you will have a great time and fall in love with Xi’an.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述西安的地理位置和人口数量及历史；
第二步：阐述西安的景点和美食及人们；
第三步：书写结语，推荐去西安旅游。
[亮点词汇]
①a population of人口数量为
②such as例如
③have a great time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①If you go to Xi’an, you will have a chance to try some local delicious food like biangbiang noodles and paomo. (If引导条件状语从句)
②I am sure you will have a great time and fall in love with Xi’an.（省略that的宾语从句）
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