资源简介

(共18张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A How do people spend their holidays
Grammar Focus (3a-3d)
Learning Objectives
In this lesson, you will:
1. summarize and master the formation, meaning and usage of
compound indefinite pronouns.
2. use the compound indefinite pronouns correctly based on the context.
3. talk about holiday activities and experiences using the compound
indefinite pronouns and the simple past tense.
Sharp Ears
Listen to the music clips and complete the lyrics.
Never mind I’ll find ____________ like you.
I wish __________ but the best for you too.
I had a dream. I got ____________ I want.
And tears come streaming down your face.
When you lose ___________you can’t replace.
Maybe you should know that.My mama don’t like you and she likes ___________.
someone
nothing
everything
something
everyone
Do you know what these words are called
Grammar Focus
由 some、any、no 、every加上 - body，- one，- thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词（Compound Indefinite Pronouns）。
e.g. Nobody knew the answer to the question.
e.g. Everything happens for a reason.
e.g. I did something interesting last weekend.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
3a
Think and Share
Do the pronouns with “one” refer to people or things
Do the pronouns with “thing” refer to people or things
Are the things or people these pronouns refer to specific or not
They refer to people.
They refer to things.
They are not specific.
Are the pronouns with “some”used in positive or negative sentences
Are the pronouns with “any ” used in positive or negative sentences
They are usually used in positive sentences.
They are usually used in negative sentences.
当表示请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，some类的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句。
复合不定代词种类
指人 指物 句型
some- someone, somebody something 用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回复的疑问句
any- anyone, anybody anything 多用于否定句及疑问句
no- no one, nobody nothing 用于肯定句，表达否定意义
every- everyone, everybody everything 多用于肯定句
复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
复合不定代词如果有定语修饰，定语须置于复合不定代词之后。
e.g. Did you do anything fun on your holiday
I did nothing special.
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A:Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is
so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you
__________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it' a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
n. 风景；景色
3b
Complete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
__________ had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and__________ was clean.
_____
_____
_____
Someone
everything
3
4
6
只有；只是
3c
It was summer.__________was ready to find somewhere to go.
“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw__________like this!”
I was so bored that I decided to find__________to read.
I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find __________to go with me.
I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
Everyone
anything
something
anyone
1
2
5
7
8
It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find anyone to go with me. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.“Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything like this!” I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
You can work in groups.
You can refer to the following questions.
Did the writer go somewhere interesting in the town
Did the writer eat something local
Did the writer meet someone special
Did something strange/lucky/unlucky happen next
3d
Creativity：Is the story interesting and full of imagination？
Language Use：Are indefinite pronouns used correctly as much as possible in the story
Logical Flow: Is the story logical and reasonable
Teamwork: Did the group members actively participate in the discussion and writing
Choose the best group using the following criteria.
Language Points
1. ...so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
nothing but 只有；只是
e.g. She eats nothing but vegetables. 她只吃蔬菜。
类似的短语还有：
anything but 绝不；一点也不
e.g. Lucy is anything but lazy. Lucy一点也不懒。
She eats anything but vegetables. 她一点蔬菜都不吃。
2. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
ready adj. 准备好的；现成的
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
e.g. Are you ready 你准备好了吗？
It’s not healthy to eat too many ready meals. 吃太多速食餐对
我们的身体有害。
be/get ready for sth. 为……准备好
e.g. They are ready to leave. 他们准备好出发了。
Students are ready for the final exam. 学生们已经为期末
考试做好准备了。
3. I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
表示主语的主观感受
e.g. The children quickly got bored with sitting indoors.
孩子们在屋子里很快就待不住了。
boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌倦的
表示主语的客观属性
e.g. The movie was so boring that most people left early.
这部电影如此无聊以至于大多数人都提早离开了。

展开更多......

收起↑