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浙江金华婺城2025学年第二学期九年级调研测试英语试题巻
（2025·婺城模拟） 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1．What's the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm.
2．How does Alice usually go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．In a library.
4．Who taught the boy's father English
A．The boy.
B．The father himself.
C．Miss Yang.
5．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Time for dinner. B．Food for dinner. C．Place for dinner.
（2025·婺城模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What can AI do for doctors
A．Design medicines.
B．Talk to patients.
C．Find diseases faster.
7．What is the woman's attitude (态度) towards AI
A．Angry and fearful.
B．Interested but worried.
C．Doubtful and hopeless.
（2025·婺城模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．Why does Sarah look tired
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she feels stressed.
C．Because she's ill.
9．How many ways of relaxation are mentioned
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
10．What might they do together next
A．Go for a walk.
B．Have an exam.
C．Study without breaks.
（2025·婺城模拟） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．When did the earthquake happen in central Myanmar (缅甸)
A．On March 27. B．On March 28. C．On March 29.
12．How was the earthquake
A．Deep. B．Soft. C．Powerful.
13．What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake
A．1,700 people were hurt.
B．Many buildings fell down.
C．No one died.
14．Which country was the first to send help
A．India. B．Thailand. C．China.
15．Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker
A．China.A. To get good grades.
B．To protect the world.
C．To become scientists.
（2025·婺城模拟）阅读理解
Teen Health Guide
Stay active, eat right, and rest well to boost energy, focus, and growth!
Exercise: Regular movement keeps your body strong and sharpens your mind. √ 60 mins daily: Walk, bike, dance, or ball games. √Stretch for 5 mins after waking up. √Join school PE classes or sports clubs. Diet: Fuel your body with balanced meals to stay focused and grow well.
√Eat 3 meals + 1 or 2 healthy snacks (e.g, nuts/fruits). √Fill half your plate with vegetables/fruits. √Drink 6-8 cups of water;skip sugary drinks. √Avoid junk food; pick whole grains (谷物) & lean protein.
Sleep: Good sleep recharges your body, improves memory, and lifts your mood. √Sleep 8-10 hours: Go to bed by 10 PM, wake by 7 AM. √No screens 1 hour before bed. √Read or relax to fall asleep faster.
Small habits make big changes! Stick to this guide for a healthier, happier you.
—From Sunshine Middle School
16．What kind of movement is mentioned in the health guide
A．Dancing and playing ball games.
B．Walking and singing.
C．Running and swimming.
D．Driving and cycling.
17．According to the guide, how can you eat right
A．Enjoy snacks as many as you like.
B．Have one or two meals a day.
C．Eat enough vegetables and fruits.
D．Avoid junk food and whole grains.
18．Who is the guide most probably written for
A．Old people. B．Young students.
C．Teachers. D．Patients.
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读理解
At Tradewinds Middle School in the US, you can see a very special school garden. Green vegetables, strawberries and other plants grow out of plastic bottles hanging along a fence.
In order to encourage students to take part in the Green Schools Recognition
Program and create a nice environment, the school asks the sixth, seventh and eighth graders to grow different kinds of plants in their classrooms. Then they will move the plants to the campus. At the same time, students need to collect and analyze data (分析数据) of the plants. Surprisingly, they are very happy to do the job.
Lauren Butcher, the Green Schools Recognition Program organizer, says students learn more than just the skills of gardening. They learn a bigger-picture lesson, too. They discover that they can have an effect on the world around them. "Students see that their learning matters and that their action counts," Butcher adds. "And it's just not that they will help one day, but they are having an influence right now."
At Tradewinds, students who labour in the school garden enjoy eating mulberries(桑葚) right off the bushes, giggling (咯咯笑) about the juice that turns their hands and clothes pink. "When you go to the store, you say, 'Oh, buy this. "But you don't really understand where it comes from,"" says seventh grader Sabrina Swayne, 13. "But when you grow it yourself, you get satisfaction from what you have done. You're eating, saying, What's more, while undertaking the careful process of growing plants, students can learn about how human development impacts ecosystems (生态系统). It makes them realize the importance of protecting the earth and inspires (激励) them to do something useful for the world.
19．Why is the school garden at Tradewinds Middle School very special
A．Because it's very large.
B．Because it has many kinds of flowers.
C．Because plants grow out of plastic bottles.
D．Because all the students in the school grow plants.
20．What do students need to do with the plants
A．Sell them to stores. B．Collect and analyze data.
C．Move them to their home. D．Give them to Lauren Butcher.
21．According to the passage, what has growing plants probably brought to students
a. skills b. enjoyment c. friendship d. knowledge e. worries
A．ace B．abcD. cde C．abd
22．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Planting Vegetables
B．Green Schools Recognition Program
C．A School Garden
D．More than Planting
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读理解
①Recently, the Ailao Mountains have become quite a hit. The place is now on everyone's lips. Many people are curious about its beauty and mystery and want to see it themselves. However, local officials warn the public to think twice about visiting and not to explore the undeveloped areas.
②The Ailao Mountains don't just cover one mountain. Instead, there is a long series of mountains covering hundreds of kilometers. The locals call it Forest of Death, and it can be hard to find your way while you are in the mountains. So, sometimes, it feels like you are in a giant maze (迷宫)! There are many plants and animals in this wild, including bears and snakes, which can make it even scarier.
③Even though some parts of the Ailao Mountains are safe for visitors, many areas are still off-limits. Heavy rain and thick fog can make the mountains very dangerous. Once you get lost among the trees, the chances are that you may feel dizzy (头晕) and tired after a long walk and end up in big trouble. Even local villagers play it safe and don't choose deep parts of the mountains to visit.
④In 2021, four people went to explore the Ailao Mountains. They were tired and faced sudden storms, which made it hard to keep warm. Sadly, they lost their lives at last. The incident (事件) reminds us that nature is something of beauty and danger all at once.
⑤So, if you decide to visit the Ailao Mountains, you mustn't forget to stay clear of the wild areas. Some beautiful spots are open to tourists. These places are easy to reach and safe for everyone. So, stay smart and stick to safe paths while enjoying the wonders of the Ailao Mountains!
23．Why does the writer mention "Forest of Death" and "giant maze" in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce the history of the mountains.
B．To show how dangerous the mountains are.
C．To encourage tourists to visit the mountains.
D．To explain why animals like living in the mountains.
24．What does the underlined phrase "play it safe" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Avoid risks. B．Take it easy.
C．Take a chance. D．Go for it.
25．What can we learn from the incident of 2021
A．We should travel with local villagers.
B．Nature can be beautiful but sometimes dangerous.
C．We should avoid visiting mountains in rainy seasons.
D．Technology is useless in wild areas.
26．How is the passage structured
A．0①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读理解
For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty and cultural value.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colorful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful.
Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that's it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, ▲ ,So every fan is unique (独一无二). Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life's unexpected accidents.
27．What was lacquer first used for
A．Protecting wooden objects. B．Making a coat.
C．Protecting insects. D．Making fans.
28．What is the correct order of making lacquer fans
A．④→①→③→② B．①→④→③-②
C．4→①→②-③ D．④→③→①→②
29．Which of the following can be best put into" ▲ " in the last paragraph
A．because every step requires perfect skills
B．because it tells us different stories about the blind
C．because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out
D．because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans
30．What is the main purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces.
B．To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans.
C．To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water.
D．To show how lacquer fans are used in traditional Chinese activities.
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各题，并回答问题。
When you find a way to enjoy what you're studying, you'll be more motivated (激发) to do well in school — and might even have fun doing it!
　31． 　If you can find the things you like learning about, this can help you become more interested in school in general. Think about which classes you pay the most attention to. This can help you know which subjects you are naturally interested in.
　32． 　Try thinking about the purpose of the classes you are taking and think about classes as stepping stones. For example, if you want to go to high school, then you know you need to do well in your middle school classes, and this can encourage you to become interested in them.
　33． 　While difficulties in a certain subject might cause you to lose interest in school, other common stress factors (因素) can do the same. These may include worrying about your appearance, relationships, etc. If you are having problems in an area like one of these, talk to a parent, teacher, or friend you trust to get help.
　34． 　Some friendly competition can be fun. However, too much competition makes you worried. Focus on doing well for yourself and achieving your goals. Try to be competitive only when it can help you make progress. You don't have to be the best at everything. Set realistic goals, and don't worry too much about what others are doing.
A. Reduce stress. B. Make progress each day. C. Know what interests you naturally. D. Look at classes in an objective (客观的) way. E. Don't be overly competitive.
Do you think joining a study group is also a good way Why or why not 　35． 　 (不超过 15 词)
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A homeless man wandered from place to place and finally saved enough money. He hurriedly headed to the station to buy a 36． ,only to be told that the bus service was suspended (暂停) for at least three days. This news left him deeply disappointed, 37． he didn't stop. Instead of taking the 38． , he made a decision to walk two hundred kilometers just to see someone he wanted to meet. He tied his worn shoes more tightly and 39． on the long journey. No matter how challenging the road ahead would be, he had to reach that place. He kept walking from day to night, 40． but getting up to continue.
After getting through plenty of hardships, he finally reached the 41． , where he saw the elderly man lying on the bed. Seeing him, the elder's eyes were filled with tears. He said, "I have waited for you for over twenty 42． " The homeless man and his father were finally reunited. The father felt regretful from years ago, saying he had been too 43． with his son at the time. The homeless man, to, said that he had 44． his parents' feelings in his youth. 45． a result, all the resentment (怨恨) between them disappeared.
The doctor told the homeless man that his father had developed a terrible blood disease and that the only treatment was a blood transfusion (注入). Without hesitation (犹豫), the man asked for a blood test and 46． ,their blood types matched.
Standing outside the operating room, the homeless man softly said, "Dad, I'm here now. I won't let you wait any longer." His father's eyes were brimming with tears as he said, "You're finally back. That's all that 47． !" When the operating room doors slowly closed, the two made a heartfelt promise: 48． to let each other down again.
In this world, nothing is more 49． than being with the ones we love most. May every family cherish each other, 50． each other and walk together through a warm and joyful life.
36．A． map B． ticket C． book D． stamp
37．A． but B． and C．so D． or
38．A． train B． plan C． bus D． taxi
39．A． set off B． take off C． put off D． get off
40．A． home B． crying C． falling D． jumping
41．A． eating B． office C． station D． hospital
42．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
43．A． pleased B． strict C． satisfied D． patient
44．A． respected B． known
C． misunderstood D． shared
45．A． With B． From C．As D． For
46．A． luckily B． badly C． surprisingly D． slowly
47．A．ends B． matters C． meets D． begins
48．A． Usually B． Always C． Never D． Ever
49．A． useless B． careless C． helpless D． priceless
50．A． guard B． hate C． tell D． fight
（2025·婺城模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
astronaut turn off usually start international
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). It's a big event　51． 　at the end of March every year. On this evening, people "go dark"—that means they　52． 　lights in their homes, schools, and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour　53． 　in Australia in 2007.
Since then it has grown into an　54． 　event, and many countries around the world have taken part.
Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and New York's Empire State Building. Even　55． 　on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its support by making a dark homepage for the event.
（2025·婺城模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Music is a language that everyone can understand. However, for people who can't hear, it's been difficult to experience its　56． 　(神奇). Now, a clever sound engineer named Patrick Hanlon has come up with a fantastic　57． 　(主意): a special vest (背心) that lets people feel music through their bodies! This amazing invention, along with arm and wrist bands, can change the way we connect with music,　58． 　 (尤其) for those who are deaf or have trouble hearing.
Here's how it　59． 　(工作): The vest turns different parts of the music into vibrations (振动) that you can feel in different parts of your body. It's like having a 3D music experience all around you! Jay Zimmerman, a composer who has lost some of his hearing, thinks this technology is really important. He believes it can help the deaf　60． 　(记得) what different sounds feel like and connect those feelings to emotions and rhythms.
Hanlon tried out the vest　61． 　(在·……期间) a concert in New York City. There were all kinds of audiences at the concert, including　62． 　(两者都) hearing and non-hearing individuals. Over 200 people in　63． 　(总数;总计) wore the vest the show. One of them was Liza Fiol-Matta, a big music fan. She said,"I could tell which instruments were playing and even feel the　64． 　(歌手) voice."
As technology keeps getting　65． 　(更好), inventions like Hanlon's vest show us that when we design things with empathy and care, amazing things can happen. This vest is changing the way we think about experiencing music and breaking down barriers, so that everyone can enjoy the charm of music.
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu, has become a famous person in Chinese animation (动画) because of his work on the NeZha movies. His film-making journey is　66． 　(true) encouraging.
Jiaozi was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan. When he was a kid, he loved animation and spent lots of time　67． 　(draw) cartoons. At that time, he always lost　68． 　(he) in the world of cartoons. At　69． 　age of nineteen, Jiaozi went to college to study medicine. But when he was in his　70． 　(three) year of college, he discovered a kind of software. Without thinking twice, he started learning how to make animations. After he finished school, he began to make his own short animated films. In 2019, NeZha: Birth of the Demon Chiki made Jiaozi famous. With an　71． 　(excite) story and great animation, this movie achieved great succes in China and it even attracted global attention. Soon after, the sequel (续集)　72． 　 (call) NeZha 2 came out on January 29,2025.Jiaozi once again showed his great directing　73． 　(skill). He used new technology and explored the story more deeply. The movie was so popular　74． 　it became the first non-Hollywood movie to make over $1 billion at the box office.
Jiaozi has had a huge influence　75． 　Chinese animation. His journey from a kid who loved cartoons to the director of NeZha 2 teaches us that as long as we stay passionate about our dreams, keep working hard, we will achieve success.
76．（2025·婺城模拟）假如你是李华，最近你们学校公众号上发布了一条动态（如图）。英国交换生 Jack 得知此事后，来信询问你的想法，请你给 Jack回一封邮件，告诉他你的选择意向，并说说你的理由。
注意：
1．选择一种方案，并说明理由；
2.提示词供选择使用；
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
4.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Jack,
I'm glad that you are interested in our school activities. Personally, I prefer
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1．W:It is very cold outside!
M: So it is. I prefer reading books at home on such a snowy day.
2．M:Hey, Alice. You came to school on foot this morning, didn't you
W:Yes, but I usually come to school by bike.
3．M:Excuse me. May I borrow a story book of Harry Potter
W: Sure. Here you are.
4. W: Dad, your English is excellent. How did you learn it
M: I learned it from Miss Yang, who was the best teacher in my school.
5. W:What would you like for dinner Noodles or fried chicken.
M: Well, if you don't mind cooking, noodles sound great. I like simple food.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据I prefer reading books at home on such a snowy day.(在这样下雪的日子里，我更喜欢在家看书)，可知今天天气是寒冷的，故选B。
2．根据but I usually come to school by bike.可知Alice通常骑自行车去上学，故选C。
3．根据May I borrow a story book of Harry Potter (我可以借一本哈利波特的故事书吗？)，可知对话可能发生在图书馆，故选C。
4．根据I learned it from Miss Yang可知杨老师教男孩爸爸英语，故选C。
5．根据What would you like for dinner (你晚饭想吃点什么？)，可知说话者谈论了晚饭吃的食物，故选B。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey,Alex. Have you heard aboutAI
M:Yeah,AI is short forArtificial Intelligence.
W:What exactly is it
M: It's like when computers or robots can do many smart things. For example, it can help doctors find diseases faster.
W:Wow,that's so cool! But how do they learn to do that M: People use something called "machine learning." They feed data to AI systems.
W: Oh, I see. But I'm afraid AI will take away people's jobs.
M: Maybe some jobs, but don't worry. It will also make new ones.
【分析】主要讲了人工智能。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览选项意思，然后根据题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据it can help doctors find diseases faster.可知AI它可以帮助医生更快地发现疾病，故选C。
7．根据W:Wow,that's so cool!But I'm afraid AI will take away people's jobs.(哇，太酷了！但我担心人工智能会夺走人们的工作) ，可知女士对AI的态度是感兴趣的但是担心的，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sarah. you look tired. Did you stay up late last night
W: No, I just feel so stressed with all the exams coming up.
M: Same here. I'm worried about my grades.
W: That's too bad!
M: I think we need to take a break sometimes.
W:What can we do
M: Maybe go outside for short walks. Fresh air clears the head.
W: Good idea! I also like listening to music to relax.
M:Yeah, and I hear that talking to friends helps, too.
W: Oh, that's another good suggestion.
M:Let's try these ways together and see if we feel better.
W: OK, Let's go!
【分析】主要讲了M和W两人因为即将到来的考试而感到压力和疲惫，他们讨论了如何缓解压力，包括偶尔休息、出去散步、听音乐以及和朋友聊天等方法，并决定一起尝试这些方法来改善自己的状态。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细听不清检查答案。
8．根据I just feel so stressed with all the exams coming up.可知Sarah因为考试即将来而感到有压力，故选B。
9．根据Maybe go outside for short walks.I also like listening to music to relax.and I hear that talking to friends helps, too.(也许出去散散步。我也喜欢听音乐来放松。我听说和朋友聊天也有帮助)，可知是三个建议，故选B。
10．根据Let's try these ways together and see if we feel better.(让我们一起尝试这些方法，看看我们是否感觉好些)，和Maybe go outside for short walks.I also like listening to music to relax.and I hear that talking to friends helps, too.(也许出去散散步。我也喜欢听音乐来放松。我听说和朋友聊天也有帮助)，可知他们接下来可能去散步，故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】On March 28, an earthquake happened in central Myanmar. People in Thailand and southwest China also felt the quake. It wasn't very deep, only 10 kilometers underground, so it was very powerful. Many buildings fell down. Sadly, about 1,700 people died, and many others were hurt or missing. International help started in no time. China was the first to send help. The helping team got there on the morning of March 29. They sent technology, food and other things that people needed. Other countries like India, Thailand, Singapore and Russia also joined the work. This earthquake shows the importance of learning about disasters. We students should study safety knowledge to protect ourselves, and help others in need. And it's also very important to study science, so that we can protect our world better!
【分析】主要描述了3月28日在缅甸中部发生的地震。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
11．根据On March 28, an earthquake happened in central Myanmar.可知3月28日，缅甸中部发生地震，故选B。
12．根据so it was very powerful.可知地震是强烈的，故选C。
13．根据Many buildings fell down.可知许多建筑物倒塌了，故选B。
14．根据China was the first to send help.可知中国是第一个提供帮助的国家，故选C。
15．根据And it's also very important to study science, so that we can protect our world better!可知学习科学也很重要，这样我们才能更好地保护我们的世界，故选B。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要针对青少年学生，提供了关于运动、饮食和睡眠的建议，旨在帮助他们保持健康、提高注意力和促进成长。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Exercise部分列举的活动Walk, bike, dance, or ball games(步行、骑自行车、跳舞或球类运动)，可知跳舞和球类运动被明确提及。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Fill half your plate with vegetables/fruits可知吃足够的蔬菜和水果，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据指南结尾提到From Sunshine Middle School，且内容涉及school PE classes、students，可推断目标读者为年轻学生。 故选B。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国 Tradewinds 中学的特色校园花园 —— 植物种植在塑料瓶中，学生参与种植并分析数据。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．细节理解题。根据Green vegetables,strawberries and other plants grow out of plastic bottles hanging along a fence.(绿色蔬菜、草莓和其他植物都是从挂在栅栏上的塑料瓶里长出来的)，可知该花园的特殊性在于植物种植在塑料瓶中，而非规模大或花的种类多，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据students need to collect and analyze data (分析数据) of the plants可知学生需要收集和分析植物的数据，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据Lauren Butcher,the Green Schools Recognition Program organizer, says students learn more than just the skills of gardening.(绿色学校表彰计划组织者劳伦·布彻表示，学生们学到的不仅仅是园艺技能) ，根据At Tradewinds, students who labour in the school garden enjoy eating mulberries(桑葚) right off the bushes, giggling (咯咯笑) about the juice that turns their hands and clothes pink.(在Tradewinds，在学校花园里劳作的学生喜欢在灌木丛旁吃桑葚，咯咯地笑着说这种果汁会让他们的手和衣服变红)；根据students can learn about how human development impacts ecosystems (生态系统).(学生可以了解人类发展如何影响生态系统) ，可知因为种植物给学生带来了技能、乐趣和知识，故选C。
22．标题选择题。根据文章可知不仅介绍校园花园的种植形式，更强调其教育意义（如技能、环保意识、责任感等）。选项D中More than Planting(不止于种植)涵盖了 "种植" 与 "深层教育价值" 的双重主题，优于其他选项。 故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．B
26．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了哀牢山成为热门话题后，当地官员对公众的警告，以及哀牢山的危险性和相关事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
23．细节理解题。根据The locals call it Forest of Death, and it can be hard to find your way while you are in the mountains. So, sometimes, it feels like you are in a giant maze (迷宫)!(当地人称之为死亡森林，在山里很难找到路。所以，有时候，你会觉得自己置身于一个巨大的迷宫中)，可知山脉很危险，容易迷路，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据don't choose deep parts of the mountains( 不选择深入山区参观)，可知讲的是村民也采取稳妥方式 ，play it safe意为避免风险、谨慎行事，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据The incident (事件) reminds us that nature is something of beauty and danger all at once.可知这一事件提醒我们，自然既是美丽的，也是危险的，故选B。
26．文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段介绍哀牢山成为热门话题并警告游客；第二、三、四段详细描述哀牢山的危险性和2021年的事件；第五段总结并给出建议，①为总，②③④为分，⑤为总，符合 "总 — 分 — 总" 结构，故选A。
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国传统漆扇的历史与发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.可知漆最初被用来涂在木制物品上以保护它们免受水和昆虫的侵害，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that's it.(首先，人们可以自由选择扇子和他们想使用的颜色。然后，他们小心地把彩色漆滴进水里。使用薄工具轻轻搅拌，颜色像中国水彩画中的墨水一样混合和舞动，创造出特殊的形状。接下来，把竹扇放在水里几秒钟，就是这样)，可知制作漆扇的过程包括：选择扇子和颜色(④)、将彩色漆滴入水中(③)、用细工具轻轻搅拌使颜色混合(①)、将竹扇放入水中几秒钟(②)。因此正确的顺序是④→③→①→②，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据前句Making each fan is like opening a blind box(制作漆扇比作开盲盒)，可知盲盒的特点是 "未知性"。C选项 "因为没人知道成品最终会是什么样子" 贴合这一比喻，强调每把扇子的独一无二源于过程的不可预测性，故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第二段介绍漆扇的历史(汉代起源、唐代发展)，第三至五段讲述其制作工艺的传统与现代演变(传统绘画、现代水拓技法)。全文围绕漆扇的 "历史" 和 "现代发展" 展开，故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．Possible version: Yes. Because it can make study easier and more interesting.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文围绕 "如何激发学习动力、享受学习" 提出四条建议。
A.Reduce stress.减轻压力。
B.Make progress each day.每天进步。
C.Know what interests you naturally.自然知道你感兴趣的是什么。
D.Look at classes in an objective (客观的) way.客观地看待课程。
E.Don't be overly competitive.不要过于争强好胜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
31．根据If you can find the things you like learning about, this can help you become more interested in school in general. Think about which classes you pay the most attention to. This can help you know which subjects you are naturally interested in.(如果你能找到你喜欢学习的东西，这可以帮助你对学校产生更浓厚的兴趣。想想你上哪些课时最专注。这可以帮助你了解你天生对哪些科目感兴趣)，结合C选项Know what interests you naturally(了解你天生对什么感兴趣0与上下文内容相符，强调了发现自己的兴趣所在。故选C。
32．根据Try thinking about the purpose of the classes you are taking and think about classes as stepping stones.(试着想想你正在上的课程的目的，把课程看作是垫脚石)，结合选项D选项Look at classes in an objective way(客观地看待课程)，与上下文内容相符，强调了从目的和长远角度来看待课程的重要性。故选D。
33．根据While difficulties in a certain subject might cause you to lose interest in school,other common stress factors can do the same. These may include worrying about your appearance, relationships, etc.If you are having problems in an area like one of these, talk to a parent, teacher, or friend you trust to get help.(虽然某一学科的困难可能会让你对学校失去兴趣，但其他常见的压力因素也可能导致同样的结果。这些可能包括担心你的外表、人际关系等。如果你在这些方面有问题，和你信任的父母、老师或朋友谈谈，寻求帮助)，结合选项可知A选项Reduce stress(减轻压力)，与上下文内容相符，强调了减轻压力对于保持学习兴趣的重要性。故选A。
34．根据Some friendly competition can be fun. However, too much competition makes you worried. Focus on doing well for yourself and achieving your goals.(一些友好的竞争可以很有趣。然而，过多的竞争会让你感到担忧。专注于做好自己，实现自己的目标)，结合选项可知E选项Don't be overly competitive(不要过于竞争)，与上下文内容相符，强调了不要过分追求竞争的重要性。故选E。
35．我认为家人学习小组是一种好的方式，因为它可以互助提升效率、增加趣味，故填Yes.Because it can make study easier and more interesting.。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．D；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个流浪汉历经艰辛与父亲重逢的故事，展现了亲情的珍贵与和解的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
36．句意：流浪汉攒够钱后急忙去车站买车票，却被告知公交停运至少三天。A.map地图；B.ticket车票；C.book书；D.stamp邮票。根据He hurriedly headed to the station(他匆忙去车站)，结合选项可知讲的是购买车票，故选B。
37．句意：这个消息让他非常失望，但是他没有停下脚步。A.but但是，表转折；B.and并且，表顺承；C.so所以，表因果；D.or或者，表选择。This news left him deeply disappointed(这消息让他深感失望)，he didn't stop(他没有停下脚步)，"失望" 与 "未停下" 为转折关系，需用but连接。其他选项逻辑不符，故选A。
38．句意：他没有乘坐公交车，而是决定步行200公里去见想见的人。A.train火车；B.plan计划；C.bus公交；D.taxi出租车。前文提到 "公交停运"（bus service was suspended），因此此处指 "不乘公交"（bus），故选C。
39．句意：他把破旧的鞋子系得更紧，开始了漫长的旅程。A.set off出发；B.take off起飞、脱下；C.put off推迟；D.get off下车。根据He tied his worn shoes more tightly(他把破旧的鞋子捆得更紧了)，可知系紧鞋带" 后应是 "出发"（set off）开始旅程。其他短语不符合语境，故选A。
40．句意：他从早走到晚，摔倒了但又爬起来继续走。A.home家；B.crying哭泣；C.falling摔倒；D.jumping跳跃。根据but getting up to continue(但是爬起来继续)，可知此处应指 "摔倒"（falling）。其他选项与 "起身" 动作无关，故选C。
41．句意：历经艰辛后，他终于到达医院，看到一位老人躺在床上。A.eating进食；B.office办公室；C.station车站；D.hospital医院。根据where he saw the elderly man lying on the bed(他看见老人躺在床上)，可知"老人躺在床上" 且后文提到 "医生" 和 "输血治疗"，可知地点为医院（hospital），故选D。
42．句意：老人说："我已经等你二十多年了。"A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。父子重逢的情感深度及 "多年前的遗憾" 提示等待时间应为年（years），故选D。
43．句意：父亲后悔当年对儿子太严格。A.pleased高兴的；B.strict严格的；C.satisfied满意的；D.patient耐心的。根据The father felt regretful from years ago(父亲多年前就后悔了)，可知"后悔" 通常与负面行为相关，"对儿子严格"（strict）符合语境。其他选项为正面词，排除，故选B。
44．句意：流浪汉也说自己年轻时误解了父母的感受。A.respected尊重；B.known知道；C.misunderstood误解；D.shared分享。父子间的怨恨可能源于 "误解"（misunderstood），其他选项不符合 "化解怨恨" 的逻辑，故选C。
45．句意：结果，他们之间的所有怨恨都消失了。A.With伴随；B.From从；C.As作为；D.For为了。as a result结果，固定搭配，故选C。
46．句意：他毫不犹豫地要求验血，幸运的是他们的血型匹配成功。A.luckily幸运地；B.badly糟糕地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据their blood types matched.(他们的血型匹配成功)，可知讲的是幸运的，故选A。
47．句意：父亲含着泪说："你终于回来了，这才是最重要的！"A.ends结束；B.matters重要；C.meets遇见；D.begins开始。根据You're finally back.(你最终回来了)，可知"你回来" 是最重要的事，"matter" 表示 "重要"，符合语境，故选B。
48．句意：两人许下真诚的承诺：从不再让彼此失望。A.Usually通常；B.Always总是；C.Never从不；D.Ever曾经。根据let each other down again(再次让对方失望)，可知"不再失望" 需用否定词 "never"，表示 "绝不"，故选C。
49．句意：世上没有什么比和最爱的人在一起更无价。A.useless无用的；B.careless粗心的；C.helpless无助的；D.priceless无价的。根据being with the ones we love most(与我们最爱的人在一起)，可知与爱人相伴的价值是 "无价的"（priceless），其他选项为贬义词，排除，故选D。
50．句意：愿每个家庭都珍惜彼此，保护彼此，携手走过温暖快乐的人生。A.guard守护；B.hate憎恨；C.tell告诉；D.fight战斗。根据May every family cherish each other(愿每个家庭都珍惜彼此)，可知与 "珍惜" 并列的积极动作应为 "守护"（guard），其他选项为负面词，排除，故选A。
【答案】51．usually；52．turn off；53．started；54．international；55．astronauts
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"地球一小时"活动。
astronaut宇航员；turn off关闭；usually通常；start开始；international国际的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最终仔细检查。
51．句意：这是每年三月底通常会举办的一场大型活动。根据句子可知说明地球一小时是每年三月底惯例性的活动，所以用usually通常，副词，修饰句子，故填usually。
52．句意：在这天晚上，人们 "进入黑暗"—— 这意味着他们会同时关掉家中、学校和企业的灯，持续一小时。根据people "go dark"人们 "进入黑暗"，结合选项可知讲的是人们关掉灯，turn off关闭，固定搭配，means表明时态是一般现在时， 主语是复数they，所以turn用原形，故填turn off。
53．句意：地球一小时活动于2007年在澳大利亚启动。Earth Hour地球一小时，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是地球一小时启动，start启动，实义动词，in 2007表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式started，故填started。
54．句意：从那以后，它已发展成为一场国际性的活动，世界上许多国家都参与其中。event事件，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是国际性的活动符合题意，international国际的，形容词，故填international。
55．句意：甚至空间站上的宇航员也通过减少空间站的电力使用来参与活动，谷歌则通过为该活动制作深色主页来表示支持。句子缺少主语，结合选项可知讲的是宇航员也通过减少空间站的电力使用来参与活动，astronaut宇航员，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数astronauts，故填astronauts。
【答案】56．magic；57．idea；58．especially；59．works；60．remember；61．during；62．both；63．total；64．singer's\singers'；65．better
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一项创新的发明——一件能让人们通过身体感受音乐的特殊背心。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
56．句意：然而，对于听障人士来说，体验音乐的神奇一直是困难的。神奇用magic，不可数名词，故填magic。
57．句意：现在，一位名叫帕特里克·汉隆的聪明音响工程师想出了一个绝妙的主意：一件特殊的背心，可以让人们通过身体感受音乐！主意用idea，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填idea。
58．句意：这项惊人的发明，连同手臂和手腕带，可以改变我们与音乐互动的方式，尤其对于那些失聪或有听力障碍的人来说。尤其用especially，副词，形式整个句子，故填especially。
59．句意：这是它的工作原理：背心将音乐的不同部分转化为振动，你可以在身体的不同部位感受到这些振动。工作用work，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以work用单三式works，故填works。
60．句意：他认为这可以帮助失聪者记住不同声音的感觉，并将这些感觉与情感和节奏联系起来。记得用remember，实义动词，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以remember用原形，故填remember。
61．句意：汉隆在纽约市的一场音乐会期间试穿了这件背心。在......期间用during，介词，故填during。
62．句意：音乐会上聚集了各种各样的观众，包括有听力和无听力的个人。两者都用both，代词，故填both。
63．句意：总共有200多人穿着这件背心观看了演出。总数、总计用total，不可数名词，in total总共，固定搭配，故填total。
64．句意：她说："我能分辨出哪些乐器在演奏，甚至能感受到歌手的声音。"歌手用singer，可数名词，复数是singers，voice和singer/singers都是名词，所以前面名词用名词所有格，singer的名词所有格是singer's；singers的名词所有格是singers'，故填singer's\singers'。
65．句意：随着技术的不断进步，像汉隆的背心这样的发明告诉我们，当我们带着同情和关怀去设计东西时，奇迹就会发生。更好用better，形容词比较级，系动词get后面用形容词，故填better。
【答案】66．truly；67．drawing；68．himself；69．the；70．third；71．exciting；72．called；73．skill(s)；74．that；75．on
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了饺子（真名杨宇）因为参与制作《哪吒》系列电影而在中国动画界声名鹊起的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的语法确定单词恰当形式，最后通读全文，仔细检查答案。
66．句意：他的电影制作之旅确实令人鼓舞。true真的，形容词。encouraging令人鼓舞的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用true的副词truly，真地，故填truly。
67．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢动画，并花了很多时间画卡通。draw绘画，实义动词。spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配，所以用drawing，故填drawing。
68．句意：那时，他总是沉浸在卡通的世界里。he他，主格，做主语。lost oneself in...沉迷于......，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself他自己，故填himself。
69．句意：19岁时，饺子（这里指Jiaozi，以他的作品或别名来称呼）去大学学习医学。at the age of在几岁时，固定搭配，故填the。
70．句意：但在他大学第三年的时候，他发现了一种软件。three3，基数词。in one's+序数词+year，表示在某人第几年时，three的序数词是third，第三，故填third。
71．句意：这部电影有着激动人心的故事和出色的动画，在中国取得了巨大的成功，甚至吸引了全球的关注。excite使兴奋，实义动词。story故事，名词，指的是物，所以用形容词exciting修饰，exciting令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
72．句意：不久之后，名为《哪吒2》的续集于2025年1月29日上映。call称呼，实义动词。call是主语sequel的承受者，所以用动词过去分词做定语，call的过去分词是called被叫做，故填called。
73．句意：饺子再次展示了他出色的导演技巧。skill技巧，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数skills，故填skills。
74．句意：这部电影如此受欢迎，以至于它成为了第一部票房超过10亿美元的非好莱坞电影。主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于.......，固定搭配，故填that。
75．句意：饺子对中国动画产生了巨大的影响。have an influence on...对……产生影响，固定搭配，故填on。
76．【答案】A
Dear Jack,
I'm glad that you are interested in our school activities. Personally, I prefer Plan A– the Taichi Relaxing Hall, which beautifully connects tradition with health, providing a peaceful escape from the busy school life.
Here are several reasons for my choice. To start with, it takes place from 7: 30 to 8: 00 on Tuesday morning, which fits my routine perfectly. For me, doing exercise in the early morning is helpful to refresh both my body and soul. Furthermore, it serves as an effective way of releasing stress. As I focus on slow Taichi movements, my mind calms down gradually and all the pressure seems to melt away. Lastly, it also allows me to enhance my cultural confidence. By learning its skills and philosophy, I feel closer to my cultural roots and more determined to pass down this precious heritage.
Which plan do you like better I can't wait to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
B
Dear Jack,
I'm glad that you are interested in our school activities. Personally, I prefer Plan B- the AI Study Workshop, which offers more practical benefits for my study and future development.
Here are several reasons for my choice. First of all, it is held every Friday from 16:30 to 17:00. I believe it's an ideal time to refresh myself after a week of hard work. Additionally, what excites me most is the chance to improve my spoken English. Chatting with AI robots in English allows me to practice speaking freely without the fear of making mistakes. Last but not least, the AI helper enhances the efficiency of learning. When having problems with my schoolwork, I can receive immediate support from AI, which significantly saves valuable time.
Which plan do you prefer I can't wait to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍喜欢的活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍喜欢的活动和特点；然后具体介绍选择这个活动的原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；connect...with；escape from...；take place；to start with；do exercise；be helpful to；both...and...；serve as；focus on；clam down；seem to do；allow sb. to do；feel closer to；pass down；can't wait to do；the chance to do；make mistakes；chat with；have problems with；practise doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：定语从句I'm glad that you are interested in our school activities. Personally, I prefer Plan A– the Taichi Relaxing Hall, which beautifully connects tradition with health, providing a peaceful escape from the busy school life.To start with, it takes place from 7: 30 to 8: 00 on Tuesday morning, which fits my routine perfectly.；动名词做主语For me, doing exercise in the early morning is helpful to refresh both my body and soul.Chatting with AI robots in English allows me to practice speaking freely without the fear of making mistakes.；状语从句As I focus on slow Taichi movements, my mind calms down gradually and all the pressure seems to melt away.When having problems with my schoolwork, I can receive immediate support from AI, which significantly saves valuable time.；比较级By learning its skills and philosophy, I feel closer to my cultural roots and more determined to pass down this precious heritage.；被动语态First of all, it is held every Friday from 16:30 to 17:00.；宾语从句I believe it's an ideal time to refresh myself after a week of hard work.；等。好词to start with；furthermore；as；lastly；first of all；last but not least；when；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1浙江金华婺城2025学年第二学期九年级调研测试英语试题巻
（2025·婺城模拟） 听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1．What's the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm.
2．How does Alice usually go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．In a library.
4．Who taught the boy's father English
A．The boy.
B．The father himself.
C．Miss Yang.
5．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Time for dinner. B．Food for dinner. C．Place for dinner.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．C
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问意向；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】1．W:It is very cold outside!
M: So it is. I prefer reading books at home on such a snowy day.
2．M:Hey, Alice. You came to school on foot this morning, didn't you
W:Yes, but I usually come to school by bike.
3．M:Excuse me. May I borrow a story book of Harry Potter
W: Sure. Here you are.
4. W: Dad, your English is excellent. How did you learn it
M: I learned it from Miss Yang, who was the best teacher in my school.
5. W:What would you like for dinner Noodles or fried chicken.
M: Well, if you don't mind cooking, noodles sound great. I like simple food.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
1．根据I prefer reading books at home on such a snowy day.(在这样下雪的日子里，我更喜欢在家看书)，可知今天天气是寒冷的，故选B。
2．根据but I usually come to school by bike.可知Alice通常骑自行车去上学，故选C。
3．根据May I borrow a story book of Harry Potter (我可以借一本哈利波特的故事书吗？)，可知对话可能发生在图书馆，故选C。
4．根据I learned it from Miss Yang可知杨老师教男孩爸爸英语，故选C。
5．根据What would you like for dinner (你晚饭想吃点什么？)，可知说话者谈论了晚饭吃的食物，故选B。
（2025·婺城模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．What can AI do for doctors
A．Design medicines.
B．Talk to patients.
C．Find diseases faster.
7．What is the woman's attitude (态度) towards AI
A．Angry and fearful.
B．Interested but worried.
C．Doubtful and hopeless.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey,Alex. Have you heard aboutAI
M:Yeah,AI is short forArtificial Intelligence.
W:What exactly is it
M: It's like when computers or robots can do many smart things. For example, it can help doctors find diseases faster.
W:Wow,that's so cool! But how do they learn to do that M: People use something called "machine learning." They feed data to AI systems.
W: Oh, I see. But I'm afraid AI will take away people's jobs.
M: Maybe some jobs, but don't worry. It will also make new ones.
【分析】主要讲了人工智能。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览选项意思，然后根据题意，带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据it can help doctors find diseases faster.可知AI它可以帮助医生更快地发现疾病，故选C。
7．根据W:Wow,that's so cool!But I'm afraid AI will take away people's jobs.(哇，太酷了！但我担心人工智能会夺走人们的工作) ，可知女士对AI的态度是感兴趣的但是担心的，故选B。
（2025·婺城模拟） 听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．Why does Sarah look tired
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she feels stressed.
C．Because she's ill.
9．How many ways of relaxation are mentioned
A．One. B．Three. C．Five.
10．What might they do together next
A．Go for a walk.
B．Have an exam.
C．Study without breaks.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Sarah. you look tired. Did you stay up late last night
W: No, I just feel so stressed with all the exams coming up.
M: Same here. I'm worried about my grades.
W: That's too bad!
M: I think we need to take a break sometimes.
W:What can we do
M: Maybe go outside for short walks. Fresh air clears the head.
W: Good idea! I also like listening to music to relax.
M:Yeah, and I hear that talking to friends helps, too.
W: Oh, that's another good suggestion.
M:Let's try these ways together and see if we feel better.
W: OK, Let's go!
【分析】主要讲了M和W两人因为即将到来的考试而感到压力和疲惫，他们讨论了如何缓解压力，包括偶尔休息、出去散步、听音乐以及和朋友聊天等方法，并决定一起尝试这些方法来改善自己的状态。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后仔细听不清检查答案。
8．根据I just feel so stressed with all the exams coming up.可知Sarah因为考试即将来而感到有压力，故选B。
9．根据Maybe go outside for short walks.I also like listening to music to relax.and I hear that talking to friends helps, too.(也许出去散散步。我也喜欢听音乐来放松。我听说和朋友聊天也有帮助)，可知是三个建议，故选B。
10．根据Let's try these ways together and see if we feel better.(让我们一起尝试这些方法，看看我们是否感觉好些)，和Maybe go outside for short walks.I also like listening to music to relax.and I hear that talking to friends helps, too.(也许出去散散步。我也喜欢听音乐来放松。我听说和朋友聊天也有帮助)，可知他们接下来可能去散步，故选A。
（2025·婺城模拟） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11．When did the earthquake happen in central Myanmar (缅甸)
A．On March 27. B．On March 28. C．On March 29.
12．How was the earthquake
A．Deep. B．Soft. C．Powerful.
13．What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake
A．1,700 people were hurt.
B．Many buildings fell down.
C．No one died.
14．Which country was the first to send help
A．India. B．Thailand. C．China.
15．Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker
A．China.A. To get good grades.
B．To protect the world.
C．To become scientists.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】On March 28, an earthquake happened in central Myanmar. People in Thailand and southwest China also felt the quake. It wasn't very deep, only 10 kilometers underground, so it was very powerful. Many buildings fell down. Sadly, about 1,700 people died, and many others were hurt or missing. International help started in no time. China was the first to send help. The helping team got there on the morning of March 29. They sent technology, food and other things that people needed. Other countries like India, Thailand, Singapore and Russia also joined the work. This earthquake shows the importance of learning about disasters. We students should study safety knowledge to protect ourselves, and help others in need. And it's also very important to study science, so that we can protect our world better!
【分析】主要描述了3月28日在缅甸中部发生的地震。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目，理解题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最后选择正确答案。
11．根据On March 28, an earthquake happened in central Myanmar.可知3月28日，缅甸中部发生地震，故选B。
12．根据so it was very powerful.可知地震是强烈的，故选C。
13．根据Many buildings fell down.可知许多建筑物倒塌了，故选B。
14．根据China was the first to send help.可知中国是第一个提供帮助的国家，故选C。
15．根据And it's also very important to study science, so that we can protect our world better!可知学习科学也很重要，这样我们才能更好地保护我们的世界，故选B。
（2025·婺城模拟）阅读理解
Teen Health Guide
Stay active, eat right, and rest well to boost energy, focus, and growth!
Exercise: Regular movement keeps your body strong and sharpens your mind. √ 60 mins daily: Walk, bike, dance, or ball games. √Stretch for 5 mins after waking up. √Join school PE classes or sports clubs. Diet: Fuel your body with balanced meals to stay focused and grow well.
√Eat 3 meals + 1 or 2 healthy snacks (e.g, nuts/fruits). √Fill half your plate with vegetables/fruits. √Drink 6-8 cups of water;skip sugary drinks. √Avoid junk food; pick whole grains (谷物) & lean protein.
Sleep: Good sleep recharges your body, improves memory, and lifts your mood. √Sleep 8-10 hours: Go to bed by 10 PM, wake by 7 AM. √No screens 1 hour before bed. √Read or relax to fall asleep faster.
Small habits make big changes! Stick to this guide for a healthier, happier you.
—From Sunshine Middle School
16．What kind of movement is mentioned in the health guide
A．Dancing and playing ball games.
B．Walking and singing.
C．Running and swimming.
D．Driving and cycling.
17．According to the guide, how can you eat right
A．Enjoy snacks as many as you like.
B．Have one or two meals a day.
C．Eat enough vegetables and fruits.
D．Avoid junk food and whole grains.
18．Who is the guide most probably written for
A．Old people. B．Young students.
C．Teachers. D．Patients.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】应用文；健康与健身；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要针对青少年学生，提供了关于运动、饮食和睡眠的建议，旨在帮助他们保持健康、提高注意力和促进成长。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Exercise部分列举的活动Walk, bike, dance, or ball games(步行、骑自行车、跳舞或球类运动)，可知跳舞和球类运动被明确提及。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据Fill half your plate with vegetables/fruits可知吃足够的蔬菜和水果，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据指南结尾提到From Sunshine Middle School，且内容涉及school PE classes、students，可推断目标读者为年轻学生。 故选B。
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读理解
At Tradewinds Middle School in the US, you can see a very special school garden. Green vegetables, strawberries and other plants grow out of plastic bottles hanging along a fence.
In order to encourage students to take part in the Green Schools Recognition
Program and create a nice environment, the school asks the sixth, seventh and eighth graders to grow different kinds of plants in their classrooms. Then they will move the plants to the campus. At the same time, students need to collect and analyze data (分析数据) of the plants. Surprisingly, they are very happy to do the job.
Lauren Butcher, the Green Schools Recognition Program organizer, says students learn more than just the skills of gardening. They learn a bigger-picture lesson, too. They discover that they can have an effect on the world around them. "Students see that their learning matters and that their action counts," Butcher adds. "And it's just not that they will help one day, but they are having an influence right now."
At Tradewinds, students who labour in the school garden enjoy eating mulberries(桑葚) right off the bushes, giggling (咯咯笑) about the juice that turns their hands and clothes pink. "When you go to the store, you say, 'Oh, buy this. "But you don't really understand where it comes from,"" says seventh grader Sabrina Swayne, 13. "But when you grow it yourself, you get satisfaction from what you have done. You're eating, saying, What's more, while undertaking the careful process of growing plants, students can learn about how human development impacts ecosystems (生态系统). It makes them realize the importance of protecting the earth and inspires (激励) them to do something useful for the world.
19．Why is the school garden at Tradewinds Middle School very special
A．Because it's very large.
B．Because it has many kinds of flowers.
C．Because plants grow out of plastic bottles.
D．Because all the students in the school grow plants.
20．What do students need to do with the plants
A．Sell them to stores. B．Collect and analyze data.
C．Move them to their home. D．Give them to Lauren Butcher.
21．According to the passage, what has growing plants probably brought to students
a. skills b. enjoyment c. friendship d. knowledge e. worries
A．ace B．abcD. cde C．abd
22．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Planting Vegetables
B．Green Schools Recognition Program
C．A School Garden
D．More than Planting
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国 Tradewinds 中学的特色校园花园 —— 植物种植在塑料瓶中，学生参与种植并分析数据。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．细节理解题。根据Green vegetables,strawberries and other plants grow out of plastic bottles hanging along a fence.(绿色蔬菜、草莓和其他植物都是从挂在栅栏上的塑料瓶里长出来的)，可知该花园的特殊性在于植物种植在塑料瓶中，而非规模大或花的种类多，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据students need to collect and analyze data (分析数据) of the plants可知学生需要收集和分析植物的数据，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据Lauren Butcher,the Green Schools Recognition Program organizer, says students learn more than just the skills of gardening.(绿色学校表彰计划组织者劳伦·布彻表示，学生们学到的不仅仅是园艺技能) ，根据At Tradewinds, students who labour in the school garden enjoy eating mulberries(桑葚) right off the bushes, giggling (咯咯笑) about the juice that turns their hands and clothes pink.(在Tradewinds，在学校花园里劳作的学生喜欢在灌木丛旁吃桑葚，咯咯地笑着说这种果汁会让他们的手和衣服变红)；根据students can learn about how human development impacts ecosystems (生态系统).(学生可以了解人类发展如何影响生态系统) ，可知因为种植物给学生带来了技能、乐趣和知识，故选C。
22．标题选择题。根据文章可知不仅介绍校园花园的种植形式，更强调其教育意义（如技能、环保意识、责任感等）。选项D中More than Planting(不止于种植)涵盖了 "种植" 与 "深层教育价值" 的双重主题，优于其他选项。 故选D。
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读理解
①Recently, the Ailao Mountains have become quite a hit. The place is now on everyone's lips. Many people are curious about its beauty and mystery and want to see it themselves. However, local officials warn the public to think twice about visiting and not to explore the undeveloped areas.
②The Ailao Mountains don't just cover one mountain. Instead, there is a long series of mountains covering hundreds of kilometers. The locals call it Forest of Death, and it can be hard to find your way while you are in the mountains. So, sometimes, it feels like you are in a giant maze (迷宫)! There are many plants and animals in this wild, including bears and snakes, which can make it even scarier.
③Even though some parts of the Ailao Mountains are safe for visitors, many areas are still off-limits. Heavy rain and thick fog can make the mountains very dangerous. Once you get lost among the trees, the chances are that you may feel dizzy (头晕) and tired after a long walk and end up in big trouble. Even local villagers play it safe and don't choose deep parts of the mountains to visit.
④In 2021, four people went to explore the Ailao Mountains. They were tired and faced sudden storms, which made it hard to keep warm. Sadly, they lost their lives at last. The incident (事件) reminds us that nature is something of beauty and danger all at once.
⑤So, if you decide to visit the Ailao Mountains, you mustn't forget to stay clear of the wild areas. Some beautiful spots are open to tourists. These places are easy to reach and safe for everyone. So, stay smart and stick to safe paths while enjoying the wonders of the Ailao Mountains!
23．Why does the writer mention "Forest of Death" and "giant maze" in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce the history of the mountains.
B．To show how dangerous the mountains are.
C．To encourage tourists to visit the mountains.
D．To explain why animals like living in the mountains.
24．What does the underlined phrase "play it safe" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Avoid risks. B．Take it easy.
C．Take a chance. D．Go for it.
25．What can we learn from the incident of 2021
A．We should travel with local villagers.
B．Nature can be beautiful but sometimes dangerous.
C．We should avoid visiting mountains in rainy seasons.
D．Technology is useless in wild areas.
26．How is the passage structured
A．0①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．B
26．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了哀牢山成为热门话题后，当地官员对公众的警告，以及哀牢山的危险性和相关事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读理解做题技巧的核心在于精准定位信息、深入理解内容、合理推断判断。通过预读、审题、答题和检查的完整流程，结合科学的答题策略，可以有效提高答题准确率和效率。平时多加练习，熟悉不同题型和考点，是提升阅读理解能力的关键。
23．细节理解题。根据The locals call it Forest of Death, and it can be hard to find your way while you are in the mountains. So, sometimes, it feels like you are in a giant maze (迷宫)!(当地人称之为死亡森林，在山里很难找到路。所以，有时候，你会觉得自己置身于一个巨大的迷宫中)，可知山脉很危险，容易迷路，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据don't choose deep parts of the mountains( 不选择深入山区参观)，可知讲的是村民也采取稳妥方式 ，play it safe意为避免风险、谨慎行事，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据The incident (事件) reminds us that nature is something of beauty and danger all at once.可知这一事件提醒我们，自然既是美丽的，也是危险的，故选B。
26．文章结构题。根据全文可知第一段介绍哀牢山成为热门话题并警告游客；第二、三、四段详细描述哀牢山的危险性和2021年的事件；第五段总结并给出建议，①为总，②③④为分，⑤为总，符合 "总 — 分 — 总" 结构，故选A。
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读理解
For centuries, lacquer fans(漆扇) have been loved for their beauty and cultural value.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world in the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish(清漆) taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Interestingly, ancient workers discovered its artistic characteristics by accident when colorful patterns naturally formed on the water. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made of bamboo or wooden frames. Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns, such as landscapes, flowers and birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful.
Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional techniques to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done with only the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple yet filled with artistic possibilities. First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that's it.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, ▲ ,So every fan is unique (独一无二). Through this art, ancient techniques continue to amaze modern eyes, proving that true beauty lies in life's unexpected accidents.
27．What was lacquer first used for
A．Protecting wooden objects. B．Making a coat.
C．Protecting insects. D．Making fans.
28．What is the correct order of making lacquer fans
A．④→①→③→② B．①→④→③-②
C．4→①→②-③ D．④→③→①→②
29．Which of the following can be best put into" ▲ " in the last paragraph
A．because every step requires perfect skills
B．because it tells us different stories about the blind
C．because no one can know how the finished product will finally turn out
D．because young people enjoy the surprise of making fans
30．What is the main purpose in writing this passage
A．To encourage people to collect lacquer fans as art pieces.
B．To explain the history and modern development of lacquer fans.
C．To teach readers how to make lacquer fans with bamboo and water.
D．To show how lacquer fans are used in traditional Chinese activities.
【答案】27．A
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了中国传统漆扇的历史与发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.可知漆最初被用来涂在木制物品上以保护它们免受水和昆虫的侵害，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据First, people freely choose a fan and the colors they want to use. Then they carefully drop the colored lacquer into the water. With gentle stirring (搅拌) using a thin tool, the colors blend and dance like ink in a Chinese watercolor painting, creating special shapes. Next, put the bamboo fan in the water for a few seconds and that's it.(首先，人们可以自由选择扇子和他们想使用的颜色。然后，他们小心地把彩色漆滴进水里。使用薄工具轻轻搅拌，颜色像中国水彩画中的墨水一样混合和舞动，创造出特殊的形状。接下来，把竹扇放在水里几秒钟，就是这样)，可知制作漆扇的过程包括：选择扇子和颜色(④)、将彩色漆滴入水中(③)、用细工具轻轻搅拌使颜色混合(①)、将竹扇放入水中几秒钟(②)。因此正确的顺序是④→③→①→②，故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据前句Making each fan is like opening a blind box(制作漆扇比作开盲盒)，可知盲盒的特点是 "未知性"。C选项 "因为没人知道成品最终会是什么样子" 贴合这一比喻，强调每把扇子的独一无二源于过程的不可预测性，故选C。
30．文章大意题。根据文章第二段介绍漆扇的历史(汉代起源、唐代发展)，第三至五段讲述其制作工艺的传统与现代演变(传统绘画、现代水拓技法)。全文围绕漆扇的 "历史" 和 "现代发展" 展开，故选B。
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入各题，并回答问题。
When you find a way to enjoy what you're studying, you'll be more motivated (激发) to do well in school — and might even have fun doing it!
　31． 　If you can find the things you like learning about, this can help you become more interested in school in general. Think about which classes you pay the most attention to. This can help you know which subjects you are naturally interested in.
　32． 　Try thinking about the purpose of the classes you are taking and think about classes as stepping stones. For example, if you want to go to high school, then you know you need to do well in your middle school classes, and this can encourage you to become interested in them.
　33． 　While difficulties in a certain subject might cause you to lose interest in school, other common stress factors (因素) can do the same. These may include worrying about your appearance, relationships, etc. If you are having problems in an area like one of these, talk to a parent, teacher, or friend you trust to get help.
　34． 　Some friendly competition can be fun. However, too much competition makes you worried. Focus on doing well for yourself and achieving your goals. Try to be competitive only when it can help you make progress. You don't have to be the best at everything. Set realistic goals, and don't worry too much about what others are doing.
A. Reduce stress. B. Make progress each day. C. Know what interests you naturally. D. Look at classes in an objective (客观的) way. E. Don't be overly competitive.
Do you think joining a study group is also a good way Why or why not 　35． 　 (不超过 15 词)
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．Possible version: Yes. Because it can make study easier and more interesting.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文围绕 "如何激发学习动力、享受学习" 提出四条建议。
A.Reduce stress.减轻压力。
B.Make progress each day.每天进步。
C.Know what interests you naturally.自然知道你感兴趣的是什么。
D.Look at classes in an objective (客观的) way.客观地看待课程。
E.Don't be overly competitive.不要过于争强好胜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
31．根据If you can find the things you like learning about, this can help you become more interested in school in general. Think about which classes you pay the most attention to. This can help you know which subjects you are naturally interested in.(如果你能找到你喜欢学习的东西，这可以帮助你对学校产生更浓厚的兴趣。想想你上哪些课时最专注。这可以帮助你了解你天生对哪些科目感兴趣)，结合C选项Know what interests you naturally(了解你天生对什么感兴趣0与上下文内容相符，强调了发现自己的兴趣所在。故选C。
32．根据Try thinking about the purpose of the classes you are taking and think about classes as stepping stones.(试着想想你正在上的课程的目的，把课程看作是垫脚石)，结合选项D选项Look at classes in an objective way(客观地看待课程)，与上下文内容相符，强调了从目的和长远角度来看待课程的重要性。故选D。
33．根据While difficulties in a certain subject might cause you to lose interest in school,other common stress factors can do the same. These may include worrying about your appearance, relationships, etc.If you are having problems in an area like one of these, talk to a parent, teacher, or friend you trust to get help.(虽然某一学科的困难可能会让你对学校失去兴趣，但其他常见的压力因素也可能导致同样的结果。这些可能包括担心你的外表、人际关系等。如果你在这些方面有问题，和你信任的父母、老师或朋友谈谈，寻求帮助)，结合选项可知A选项Reduce stress(减轻压力)，与上下文内容相符，强调了减轻压力对于保持学习兴趣的重要性。故选A。
34．根据Some friendly competition can be fun. However, too much competition makes you worried. Focus on doing well for yourself and achieving your goals.(一些友好的竞争可以很有趣。然而，过多的竞争会让你感到担忧。专注于做好自己，实现自己的目标)，结合选项可知E选项Don't be overly competitive(不要过于竞争)，与上下文内容相符，强调了不要过分追求竞争的重要性。故选E。
35．我认为家人学习小组是一种好的方式，因为它可以互助提升效率、增加趣味，故填Yes.Because it can make study easier and more interesting.。
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A homeless man wandered from place to place and finally saved enough money. He hurriedly headed to the station to buy a 36． ,only to be told that the bus service was suspended (暂停) for at least three days. This news left him deeply disappointed, 37． he didn't stop. Instead of taking the 38． , he made a decision to walk two hundred kilometers just to see someone he wanted to meet. He tied his worn shoes more tightly and 39． on the long journey. No matter how challenging the road ahead would be, he had to reach that place. He kept walking from day to night, 40． but getting up to continue.
After getting through plenty of hardships, he finally reached the 41． , where he saw the elderly man lying on the bed. Seeing him, the elder's eyes were filled with tears. He said, "I have waited for you for over twenty 42． " The homeless man and his father were finally reunited. The father felt regretful from years ago, saying he had been too 43． with his son at the time. The homeless man, to, said that he had 44． his parents' feelings in his youth. 45． a result, all the resentment (怨恨) between them disappeared.
The doctor told the homeless man that his father had developed a terrible blood disease and that the only treatment was a blood transfusion (注入). Without hesitation (犹豫), the man asked for a blood test and 46． ,their blood types matched.
Standing outside the operating room, the homeless man softly said, "Dad, I'm here now. I won't let you wait any longer." His father's eyes were brimming with tears as he said, "You're finally back. That's all that 47． !" When the operating room doors slowly closed, the two made a heartfelt promise: 48． to let each other down again.
In this world, nothing is more 49． than being with the ones we love most. May every family cherish each other, 50． each other and walk together through a warm and joyful life.
36．A． map B． ticket C． book D． stamp
37．A． but B． and C．so D． or
38．A． train B． plan C． bus D． taxi
39．A． set off B． take off C． put off D． get off
40．A． home B． crying C． falling D． jumping
41．A． eating B． office C． station D． hospital
42．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
43．A． pleased B． strict C． satisfied D． patient
44．A． respected B． known
C． misunderstood D． shared
45．A． With B． From C．As D． For
46．A． luckily B． badly C． surprisingly D． slowly
47．A．ends B． matters C． meets D． begins
48．A． Usually B． Always C． Never D． Ever
49．A． useless B． careless C． helpless D． priceless
50．A． guard B． hate C． tell D． fight
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．D；42．D；43．B；44．C；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个流浪汉历经艰辛与父亲重逢的故事，展现了亲情的珍贵与和解的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空，完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案
36．句意：流浪汉攒够钱后急忙去车站买车票，却被告知公交停运至少三天。A.map地图；B.ticket车票；C.book书；D.stamp邮票。根据He hurriedly headed to the station(他匆忙去车站)，结合选项可知讲的是购买车票，故选B。
37．句意：这个消息让他非常失望，但是他没有停下脚步。A.but但是，表转折；B.and并且，表顺承；C.so所以，表因果；D.or或者，表选择。This news left him deeply disappointed(这消息让他深感失望)，he didn't stop(他没有停下脚步)，"失望" 与 "未停下" 为转折关系，需用but连接。其他选项逻辑不符，故选A。
38．句意：他没有乘坐公交车，而是决定步行200公里去见想见的人。A.train火车；B.plan计划；C.bus公交；D.taxi出租车。前文提到 "公交停运"（bus service was suspended），因此此处指 "不乘公交"（bus），故选C。
39．句意：他把破旧的鞋子系得更紧，开始了漫长的旅程。A.set off出发；B.take off起飞、脱下；C.put off推迟；D.get off下车。根据He tied his worn shoes more tightly(他把破旧的鞋子捆得更紧了)，可知系紧鞋带" 后应是 "出发"（set off）开始旅程。其他短语不符合语境，故选A。
40．句意：他从早走到晚，摔倒了但又爬起来继续走。A.home家；B.crying哭泣；C.falling摔倒；D.jumping跳跃。根据but getting up to continue(但是爬起来继续)，可知此处应指 "摔倒"（falling）。其他选项与 "起身" 动作无关，故选C。
41．句意：历经艰辛后，他终于到达医院，看到一位老人躺在床上。A.eating进食；B.office办公室；C.station车站；D.hospital医院。根据where he saw the elderly man lying on the bed(他看见老人躺在床上)，可知"老人躺在床上" 且后文提到 "医生" 和 "输血治疗"，可知地点为医院（hospital），故选D。
42．句意：老人说："我已经等你二十多年了。"A.days天；B.weeks周；C.months月；D.years年。父子重逢的情感深度及 "多年前的遗憾" 提示等待时间应为年（years），故选D。
43．句意：父亲后悔当年对儿子太严格。A.pleased高兴的；B.strict严格的；C.satisfied满意的；D.patient耐心的。根据The father felt regretful from years ago(父亲多年前就后悔了)，可知"后悔" 通常与负面行为相关，"对儿子严格"（strict）符合语境。其他选项为正面词，排除，故选B。
44．句意：流浪汉也说自己年轻时误解了父母的感受。A.respected尊重；B.known知道；C.misunderstood误解；D.shared分享。父子间的怨恨可能源于 "误解"（misunderstood），其他选项不符合 "化解怨恨" 的逻辑，故选C。
45．句意：结果，他们之间的所有怨恨都消失了。A.With伴随；B.From从；C.As作为；D.For为了。as a result结果，固定搭配，故选C。
46．句意：他毫不犹豫地要求验血，幸运的是他们的血型匹配成功。A.luckily幸运地；B.badly糟糕地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据their blood types matched.(他们的血型匹配成功)，可知讲的是幸运的，故选A。
47．句意：父亲含着泪说："你终于回来了，这才是最重要的！"A.ends结束；B.matters重要；C.meets遇见；D.begins开始。根据You're finally back.(你最终回来了)，可知"你回来" 是最重要的事，"matter" 表示 "重要"，符合语境，故选B。
48．句意：两人许下真诚的承诺：从不再让彼此失望。A.Usually通常；B.Always总是；C.Never从不；D.Ever曾经。根据let each other down again(再次让对方失望)，可知"不再失望" 需用否定词 "never"，表示 "绝不"，故选C。
49．句意：世上没有什么比和最爱的人在一起更无价。A.useless无用的；B.careless粗心的；C.helpless无助的；D.priceless无价的。根据being with the ones we love most(与我们最爱的人在一起)，可知与爱人相伴的价值是 "无价的"（priceless），其他选项为贬义词，排除，故选D。
50．句意：愿每个家庭都珍惜彼此，保护彼此，携手走过温暖快乐的人生。A.guard守护；B.hate憎恨；C.tell告诉；D.fight战斗。根据May every family cherish each other(愿每个家庭都珍惜彼此)，可知与 "珍惜" 并列的积极动作应为 "守护"（guard），其他选项为负面词，排除，故选A。
（2025·婺城模拟）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
astronaut turn off usually start international
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). It's a big event　51． 　at the end of March every year. On this evening, people "go dark"—that means they　52． 　lights in their homes, schools, and businesses all at the same time for one hour. Earth Hour　53． 　in Australia in 2007.
Since then it has grown into an　54． 　event, and many countries around the world have taken part.
Famous buildings that have gone dark for Earth Hour include Buckingham Palace in London, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and New York's Empire State Building. Even　55． 　on the Space Station have taken part by reducing their power use on the station, and Google has shown its support by making a dark homepage for the event.
【答案】51．usually；52．turn off；53．started；54．international；55．astronauts
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"地球一小时"活动。
astronaut宇航员；turn off关闭；usually通常；start开始；international国际的。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最终仔细检查。
51．句意：这是每年三月底通常会举办的一场大型活动。根据句子可知说明地球一小时是每年三月底惯例性的活动，所以用usually通常，副词，修饰句子，故填usually。
52．句意：在这天晚上，人们 "进入黑暗"—— 这意味着他们会同时关掉家中、学校和企业的灯，持续一小时。根据people "go dark"人们 "进入黑暗"，结合选项可知讲的是人们关掉灯，turn off关闭，固定搭配，means表明时态是一般现在时， 主语是复数they，所以turn用原形，故填turn off。
53．句意：地球一小时活动于2007年在澳大利亚启动。Earth Hour地球一小时，句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知讲的是地球一小时启动，start启动，实义动词，in 2007表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式started，故填started。
54．句意：从那以后，它已发展成为一场国际性的活动，世界上许多国家都参与其中。event事件，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是国际性的活动符合题意，international国际的，形容词，故填international。
55．句意：甚至空间站上的宇航员也通过减少空间站的电力使用来参与活动，谷歌则通过为该活动制作深色主页来表示支持。句子缺少主语，结合选项可知讲的是宇航员也通过减少空间站的电力使用来参与活动，astronaut宇航员，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数astronauts，故填astronauts。
（2025·婺城模拟）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
Music is a language that everyone can understand. However, for people who can't hear, it's been difficult to experience its　56． 　(神奇). Now, a clever sound engineer named Patrick Hanlon has come up with a fantastic　57． 　(主意): a special vest (背心) that lets people feel music through their bodies! This amazing invention, along with arm and wrist bands, can change the way we connect with music,　58． 　 (尤其) for those who are deaf or have trouble hearing.
Here's how it　59． 　(工作): The vest turns different parts of the music into vibrations (振动) that you can feel in different parts of your body. It's like having a 3D music experience all around you! Jay Zimmerman, a composer who has lost some of his hearing, thinks this technology is really important. He believes it can help the deaf　60． 　(记得) what different sounds feel like and connect those feelings to emotions and rhythms.
Hanlon tried out the vest　61． 　(在·……期间) a concert in New York City. There were all kinds of audiences at the concert, including　62． 　(两者都) hearing and non-hearing individuals. Over 200 people in　63． 　(总数;总计) wore the vest the show. One of them was Liza Fiol-Matta, a big music fan. She said,"I could tell which instruments were playing and even feel the　64． 　(歌手) voice."
As technology keeps getting　65． 　(更好), inventions like Hanlon's vest show us that when we design things with empathy and care, amazing things can happen. This vest is changing the way we think about experiencing music and breaking down barriers, so that everyone can enjoy the charm of music.
【答案】56．magic；57．idea；58．especially；59．works；60．remember；61．during；62．both；63．total；64．singer's\singers'；65．better
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一项创新的发明——一件能让人们通过身体感受音乐的特殊背心。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据句子的语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
56．句意：然而，对于听障人士来说，体验音乐的神奇一直是困难的。神奇用magic，不可数名词，故填magic。
57．句意：现在，一位名叫帕特里克·汉隆的聪明音响工程师想出了一个绝妙的主意：一件特殊的背心，可以让人们通过身体感受音乐！主意用idea，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填idea。
58．句意：这项惊人的发明，连同手臂和手腕带，可以改变我们与音乐互动的方式，尤其对于那些失聪或有听力障碍的人来说。尤其用especially，副词，形式整个句子，故填especially。
59．句意：这是它的工作原理：背心将音乐的不同部分转化为振动，你可以在身体的不同部位感受到这些振动。工作用work，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以work用单三式works，故填works。
60．句意：他认为这可以帮助失聪者记住不同声音的感觉，并将这些感觉与情感和节奏联系起来。记得用remember，实义动词，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，所以remember用原形，故填remember。
61．句意：汉隆在纽约市的一场音乐会期间试穿了这件背心。在......期间用during，介词，故填during。
62．句意：音乐会上聚集了各种各样的观众，包括有听力和无听力的个人。两者都用both，代词，故填both。
63．句意：总共有200多人穿着这件背心观看了演出。总数、总计用total，不可数名词，in total总共，固定搭配，故填total。
64．句意：她说："我能分辨出哪些乐器在演奏，甚至能感受到歌手的声音。"歌手用singer，可数名词，复数是singers，voice和singer/singers都是名词，所以前面名词用名词所有格，singer的名词所有格是singer's；singers的名词所有格是singers'，故填singer's\singers'。
65．句意：随着技术的不断进步，像汉隆的背心这样的发明告诉我们，当我们带着同情和关怀去设计东西时，奇迹就会发生。更好用better，形容词比较级，系动词get后面用形容词，故填better。
（2025·婺城模拟） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiaozi, whose real name is Yang Yu, has become a famous person in Chinese animation (动画) because of his work on the NeZha movies. His film-making journey is　66． 　(true) encouraging.
Jiaozi was born in 1980 in Luzhou, Sichuan. When he was a kid, he loved animation and spent lots of time　67． 　(draw) cartoons. At that time, he always lost　68． 　(he) in the world of cartoons. At　69． 　age of nineteen, Jiaozi went to college to study medicine. But when he was in his　70． 　(three) year of college, he discovered a kind of software. Without thinking twice, he started learning how to make animations. After he finished school, he began to make his own short animated films. In 2019, NeZha: Birth of the Demon Chiki made Jiaozi famous. With an　71． 　(excite) story and great animation, this movie achieved great succes in China and it even attracted global attention. Soon after, the sequel (续集)　72． 　 (call) NeZha 2 came out on January 29,2025.Jiaozi once again showed his great directing　73． 　(skill). He used new technology and explored the story more deeply. The movie was so popular　74． 　it became the first non-Hollywood movie to make over $1 billion at the box office.
Jiaozi has had a huge influence　75． 　Chinese animation. His journey from a kid who loved cartoons to the director of NeZha 2 teaches us that as long as we stay passionate about our dreams, keep working hard, we will achieve success.
【答案】66．truly；67．drawing；68．himself；69．the；70．third；71．exciting；72．called；73．skill(s)；74．that；75．on
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了饺子（真名杨宇）因为参与制作《哪吒》系列电影而在中国动画界声名鹊起的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据单词的语法确定单词恰当形式，最后通读全文，仔细检查答案。
66．句意：他的电影制作之旅确实令人鼓舞。true真的，形容词。encouraging令人鼓舞的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用true的副词truly，真地，故填truly。
67．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就喜欢动画，并花了很多时间画卡通。draw绘画，实义动词。spend+时间+doing sth.做某事花费多长时间，固定搭配，所以用drawing，故填drawing。
68．句意：那时，他总是沉浸在卡通的世界里。he他，主格，做主语。lost oneself in...沉迷于......，固定搭配，he的反身代词是himself他自己，故填himself。
69．句意：19岁时，饺子（这里指Jiaozi，以他的作品或别名来称呼）去大学学习医学。at the age of在几岁时，固定搭配，故填the。
70．句意：但在他大学第三年的时候，他发现了一种软件。three3，基数词。in one's+序数词+year，表示在某人第几年时，three的序数词是third，第三，故填third。
71．句意：这部电影有着激动人心的故事和出色的动画，在中国取得了巨大的成功，甚至吸引了全球的关注。excite使兴奋，实义动词。story故事，名词，指的是物，所以用形容词exciting修饰，exciting令人兴奋的，故填exciting。
72．句意：不久之后，名为《哪吒2》的续集于2025年1月29日上映。call称呼，实义动词。call是主语sequel的承受者，所以用动词过去分词做定语，call的过去分词是called被叫做，故填called。
73．句意：饺子再次展示了他出色的导演技巧。skill技巧，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数skills，故填skills。
74．句意：这部电影如此受欢迎，以至于它成为了第一部票房超过10亿美元的非好莱坞电影。主语+谓语+so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此......以至于.......，固定搭配，故填that。
75．句意：饺子对中国动画产生了巨大的影响。have an influence on...对……产生影响，固定搭配，故填on。
76．（2025·婺城模拟）假如你是李华，最近你们学校公众号上发布了一条动态（如图）。英国交换生 Jack 得知此事后，来信询问你的想法，请你给 Jack回一封邮件，告诉他你的选择意向，并说说你的理由。
注意：
1．选择一种方案，并说明理由；
2.提示词供选择使用；
3.文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
4.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Jack,
I'm glad that you are interested in our school activities. Personally, I prefer
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】A
Dear Jack,
I'm glad that you are interested in our school activities. Personally, I prefer Plan A– the Taichi Relaxing Hall, which beautifully connects tradition with health, providing a peaceful escape from the busy school life.
Here are several reasons for my choice. To start with, it takes place from 7: 30 to 8: 00 on Tuesday morning, which fits my routine perfectly. For me, doing exercise in the early morning is helpful to refresh both my body and soul. Furthermore, it serves as an effective way of releasing stress. As I focus on slow Taichi movements, my mind calms down gradually and all the pressure seems to melt away. Lastly, it also allows me to enhance my cultural confidence. By learning its skills and philosophy, I feel closer to my cultural roots and more determined to pass down this precious heritage.
Which plan do you like better I can't wait to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
B
Dear Jack,
I'm glad that you are interested in our school activities. Personally, I prefer Plan B- the AI Study Workshop, which offers more practical benefits for my study and future development.
Here are several reasons for my choice. First of all, it is held every Friday from 16:30 to 17:00. I believe it's an ideal time to refresh myself after a week of hard work. Additionally, what excites me most is the chance to improve my spoken English. Chatting with AI robots in English allows me to practice speaking freely without the fear of making mistakes. Last but not least, the AI helper enhances the efficiency of learning. When having problems with my schoolwork, I can receive immediate support from AI, which significantly saves valuable time.
Which plan do you prefer I can't wait to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍喜欢的活动。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍喜欢的活动和特点；然后具体介绍选择这个活动的原因；最后总结。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：be interested in；connect...with；escape from...；take place；to start with；do exercise；be helpful to；both...and...；serve as；focus on；clam down；seem to do；allow sb. to do；feel closer to；pass down；can't wait to do；the chance to do；make mistakes；chat with；have problems with；practise doing sth.等。好词好句的运用为文章增色不少，如：定语从句I'm glad that you are interested in our school activities. Personally, I prefer Plan A– the Taichi Relaxing Hall, which beautifully connects tradition with health, providing a peaceful escape from the busy school life.To start with, it takes place from 7: 30 to 8: 00 on Tuesday morning, which fits my routine perfectly.；动名词做主语For me, doing exercise in the early morning is helpful to refresh both my body and soul.Chatting with AI robots in English allows me to practice speaking freely without the fear of making mistakes.；状语从句As I focus on slow Taichi movements, my mind calms down gradually and all the pressure seems to melt away.When having problems with my schoolwork, I can receive immediate support from AI, which significantly saves valuable time.；比较级By learning its skills and philosophy, I feel closer to my cultural roots and more determined to pass down this precious heritage.；被动语态First of all, it is held every Friday from 16:30 to 17:00.；宾语从句I believe it's an ideal time to refresh myself after a week of hard work.；等。好词to start with；furthermore；as；lastly；first of all；last but not least；when；and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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