资源简介 (共52张PPT)Section B核心单词Unit 8 Once upon a Time(一) 高频词 1 real /r l/ adj. 真的;真正的· I want a real pet, not a toy. 我想要一个真正的宠物,而不是玩具。· Is that a real painting by van Gogh 那是梵高的真迹吗?· I really like this restaurant. The food is really delicious.我真的喜欢这家餐厅。食物非常美味。·Everything about him is true. 关于他的一切都是真的。real adj. 真的;真正的。副词形式为really,意为“真正地;的确”。辨析:real 与truereal 强调某物或某人的存在或真实性,可以指物理对象或体验的真实性。true 更强调事实的准确性和真实性,通常用于表达说法、答案或信念是否符合实际。2 search /s t / v. 寻找;搜寻· I search for my keys in the living room.我在客厅里寻找我的钥匙。· The police are searching for the missing persons.警方正在搜寻失踪人员。· We need to search for a solution to this problem.我们需要寻找这个问题的解决办法。· The police searched everyone present at the scene of the crime.警察搜查了在犯罪现场的每一个人。· The police searched the river for the lost child.警察搜查了这条河,寻找那个丢失的孩子。· She did a search on the Internet for information.她在网上搜索信息。search v. 搜寻,寻找。可用作不及物动词,search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/ 某物。search 还可作及物动词,意为“搜查;搜身”。常见用法:(1) search sb.(尤指警察) 搜查某人(2) search + 地点 搜查某地(3) search + 地点+ for + sb./ sth. 在某处搜寻某人/某物search 还可作名词,意为“搜索,搜寻”,in search of... 寻找……do a search on the Internet 在互联网上搜索3 lay /le / v. 下(蛋) ;放置;搁· The hen lays an egg every day. 这只母鸡每天产一个蛋。· He laid the keys on the table. 他把钥匙放在了桌子上。· They laid out the tools before starting the work.他们在开始工作前摆放好了工具。lay 的过去式为laid /le d/,现在分词为laying。具体用法:v. “下(蛋) ”,指鸟类或其他动物产蛋的行为。lay eggs下蛋v. “放置;搁”,通常指把某物放在某个地方。lay down 放下lay out “布置,安排;展开”,其中out 是副词。4 believe /b 'li v/ v. 相信;认为· I don’t believe you! 我不相信你!· I do believe you’re right. 我的确相信你是对的。· Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him!信不信由你,他向我求婚了!believe v. 相信;认为。后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。一般不用于进行时态。believe it or not 常用语,意为“信不信由你”。辨析:believe 与believe inbelieve 表示相信某人的话,相信某事等,是一种相对客观的判断。believe in 表示“信任,信赖”,表达一种更为主观、深入且持久的信念。一语辨异: We don’t believe in her, so we don’t believe what she says.我们不信任她,所以我们不相信她说的话。5 die /da / v. 死亡;消失· Many soldiers died in the war. 许多士兵在战争中牺牲了。· She died of heart disease. 她死于心脏病。· The man died from a traffic accident. 那个人死于交通事故。· The wind started to die down after the storm.暴风雨过后,风开始逐渐减弱。· Lucy was very sad because of her pet’s death.由于她宠物的死,露西非常难过。· The plant is dead because we forgot to water it.这株植物死了,因为我们忘了给它浇水。· He visited his dying grandmother in the hospital.他去医院探望了他临终的祖母。die v. 死亡;消失。常用于人或动植物的死亡。过去式为died。die down “逐渐变弱;逐渐消失”。常用于表示某事物逐渐减弱或消失,比如声音、风、情绪等。die 的词形变化:dead adj. 死的;失去生命的(表示状态)death n. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的,临终的敲黑板:die 是不及物动词,后不能直接接宾语。为瞬间动词,不能与时间段搭配,若要与时间段搭配,常把die 替换为be dead。辨析:die of 与die fromdie of 都意为“死于”,宾 语均为死亡的原因。 用于因疾病、饥饿、年老等内部因素而死亡。die from 用于因事故、伤害、感染等外部因素而死亡。6 someone / s mw n/ pron. 某人;有人· I need someone to help me with this task.我需要有人来帮我做这个任务。· Someone left his bag on the bus. 有人把包落在了公交车上。· Someone is calling you. 有人在打电话给你。· Jane is angry and she doesn’t talk with anyone.简生气了, 她不和任何人说话。· Is anyone interested in being a volunteer 有人对做志愿者感兴趣吗 · If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有任何人看见丽萨,让她给我打电话。someone 是不定代词,表示“某人;有人”,相当于somebody,用来指代身份不明确或不特定的人,常用于肯定句中。someone 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。其他以-one 结尾的不定代词:anyone 任何人 everyone 每个人;人人辨析:someone 与anyonesomeone “某人;有人”,常用于肯定句中。anyone “某人”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。7 set /set/ v. 使处于某种状况;使开始· The news set him thinking about his future.这条新闻让他开始思考自己的未来。· The judge decided to set the man free.法官决定释放那个人。·She set the book on the table.她把书放在了桌子上。· He set the alarm clock for 6 a.m. 他把闹钟设定为早上6 点。· We need to set the table before dinner.我们需要在晚餐前摆好餐具。· They set up a new company last year. 他们去年成立了一家新公司。· The teacher gave us a set of questions to practice.老师给了我们一组题目进行练习。· Linda received a tea set from her Chinese friend.琳达从她的中国朋友那里收到了一套茶具。set v. 使处于某种状况;使开始。set sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/ 某物开始做某事 set... free 表示“释放;放开”,常用于表示还人或动物的自由。set 作动词,还可意为“放置;设定”,常用于set sth. somewhere,表示“把某物放在某处”。set 的其他常见短语:set up 建立;搭建set off 出发 set out 开始工作set 还可用作名词,意为“一套;一副”,a set of“一套……;一副……”;tea set“茶具”。8 rich /r t / adj. 富有的;富含……的· She comes from a rich family. 她出身于一个富裕的家庭。· He has rich experience in teaching. 他在教学方面有丰富的经验。· The area is rich in wildlife. 这个地区的野生动植物很多。· The dessert is rich and creamy.这道甜点口感丰富,奶油味浓郁。rich 作为形容词,表示“富有的;富含……的”,可以指金钱、资源、经验、情感等。既可作表语也可作定语。be rich in 意为“富含……”。rich 的其他常见含义:(1) 油腻的;口味浓郁的。用来形容食物的味道或口感。(2) (土地) 肥沃的rich 的反义词是 poor(贫穷的) 。9 himself /h m'self/ pron. 他自己;他本人· He introduced himself to the group members.他向小组成员介绍了自己。· The boy is proud of himself for winning the race.那个男孩为自己赢得比赛而感到自豪。· He himself cleaned the whole house.他自己打扫了整座房子。· He fixed the car by himself. 他自己修好了车。· We taught ourselves English. 我们自学了英语。· He enjoyed himself a lot in the park. 他在公园里玩得很开心。himself 是反身代词,意为“他自己”,在句中可作宾语、同位语等。反身代词大集合:第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself复数 ourselves yourselves themselves由反身代词构成的常见短语:by oneself 亲自enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快teach oneself 自学(二) 拓展词 10 ugly /' ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的; 难看的· The building looks ugly compared to the others.和其他建筑相比,这座建筑看起来很丑陋。· He made an ugly face when he heard the news.他听到消息时做了一个鬼脸。· You look so pretty in that dress!你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮!ugly adj. 丑陋的;难看的。在句中作表语或定语。ugly 的反义词是pretty,good-looking 或beautiful,均表示“漂亮的,好看的”。名词形式为ugliness,意为“丑陋”。敲黑板:以-ly 结尾的单词不一定都是副词。常见的以-ly 结尾的形容词有:motherly 慈母般的;friendly 友好的;lonely 孤独的;monthly 每月的;likely 可能的。11 hopefully /'h pf li/ adv. 有希望地· Hopefully, it won’t rain tomorrow. 但愿明天不下雨。· He looked at me hopefully, waiting for good news.他带着希望地看着我,等待着好消息。· She is hopeful about the future.她对未来充满希望。hopefully adv. 有希望地。通常用在句子开头,常用于表达希望某种结果的可能性,语气带有不确定性。形容词形式为hopeful,意为“满怀希望;抱有希望”12 powerful /'pa fl/ adj. 强大的;有影响力的· The storm was very powerful and caused a lot of damage.这场暴风雨非常强大,造成了很多破坏。· She gave a powerful speech.她发表了一场有影响力的演讲。· He is a powerful leader who inspires his team.他是一位有影响力的领导者,激励着他的团队。· They showed great power during the competition.他们在比赛中展现了强大的力量。· Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。· We must save power.我们必须节约用电。powerful adj. “强大的”,指能力、力量、影响力等。既可作表语也可作定语。名词形式为power,意为“力量;权力;电力供应”。Section B核心短语Unit 8 Once upon a Time1 go away 走开· They told the stranger to go away.他们叫这个陌生人走开。· The pain will go away after a few hours.几个小时后疼痛会消失。· I hope the bad weather to go away soon so that we can have a picnic.我希望坏天气赶紧过去,这样我们就能去野餐了。go away 是动词短语,意为“走开”或“消失”。可以用于人或事物的离开,或问题、感觉的消失。go 的其他常见搭配:go off 离开(尤指去做某事)go after 跟随;追赶 go against 违反;违背go ahead 先走;进行 go back 返回2 to sb.’s surprise 出乎某人的意料· To my surprise, he passed the exam with a high score.令我惊讶的是,他以高分通过了考试。· To our great surprise, he didn’t pass the driving test.令我们非常惊讶的是,他没有通过驾驶考试。· To their surprise, the meeting ended earlier than expected.令他们惊讶的是,会议结束得比预期早。· To John’s surprise, his friends threw him a birthday party.令约翰惊讶的是,他的朋友们为他举办了生日聚会。to sb.’s surprise 是一个固定短语,意为“出乎某人的意料;令某人惊讶的是”。常位于句首,其后加“,”,有时在surprise 前加big,great 等词表示程度。sb.’s 根据不同的主语变化为 my, his, her, their 等;也可以是名词所有格。类似“to + one’s + 带感彩的名词”的表达还有:to one’s joy/happiness 令/ 使某人高兴/ 幸福的是to one’s disappointment 令/ 使某人失望的是to one’s shame 令某人羞愧的是to one’s satisfaction 令/ 使某人满意的是3 only if 只有· You can go to the party only if you finish your homework.你只有完成作业才能去参加聚会。· You can borrow my books only if you promise to return them.你可以借我的书,前提是你保证会还回来。only if 是连词短语,意为“只有”,引导条件状语从句,用来表示在特定条件下才会发生某事。它通常用于强调条件的重要性。4 come out 出现;盛开· These animals only come out at night. 这些动物只在夜晚出现。· Flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花开始开放。· His first book came out in the 1920s.他的第一本书在二十世纪二十年代出版。· The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.所发生的事情的真相开始为大家所知。come out 是固定搭配,意为“出现;盛开”。无被动语态。come out 还可意为“出版;发行;(消息、真相等) 为人所知”。5 instead of 而不是;代替· I will have tea instead of coffee. 我喝茶,不喝咖啡。· Instead of watching TV, he likes to read books.他喜欢读书,而不是看电视。· You should eat fruits instead of sweets for a healthy diet.为了健康的饮食,你应该吃水果而不是糖果。instead of 而不是;代替,用来表示选择某物或某人而不是另一个。instead of 是介词短语,位于句首或句中,后面可以接名词、代词或动名词(短语) 。6 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事· She succeeded in the competition. 她在比赛中取得了成功。· He succeeded in it after many attempts.他在那件事上经过多次尝试后取得了成功。· She succeeded in passing the exam.=She was successful in passing the exam. 她成功通过了考试。succeed in doing sth. 是一个固定搭配,表示“成功做成某事”,常用于表示通过努力或克服困难后取得成功。in 后跟名词、代词或动名词。succeed in =be successful in,意为“在……方面获得成功”。7 in the end 最后;终究· In the end, we decided to go to the beach instead of the mountains.最后,我们决定了去海滩,而不是去山上。· She worked very hard, and in the end, she passed the exam.她非常努力地学习,最后通过了考试。· They met many problems, but in the end, they found a solution.他们遇到了许多问题,但最终找到了解决方案。in the end意为“最后;终究”。用来表示某件事情的最终结果或结局,通常放在句首或句尾,也可放在句中作状语。其中end 作名词,意为“结尾;尽头”。同义词是 finally,同义短语是at last。反义短语是at first(起初) 。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览