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八下 Unit8 A green world：Integrated skills & Study skills
导学案
【学习 目标】（Learning aims）
1、能听懂有关环保话题的话，并从听力材料中获取需要的信息。
2、能用所得信息将语篇补充完整。
3、能就环保话题进行交流
【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty）A. 课前预习：
1 做一个有关学生日常行为习惯的调查 __________________________________2 自然资源____________________
3 回收利用空瓶子__________________________________ 4 用纸的两面_____________________________________
5 刷牙时关掉水龙头_______________________________ 6 从地里挖出____________________________________
7 不经意地扔掉__________________________________8 做许多事来帮助保护环境 __________________________
B. 合作探究
1. empty 的反义词是_________ 。 2. dust 可数不可数？ 3. harm 的词性用法是什么？它的形容词形式？ 【课堂巩固 】☆. 一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词或用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. His car stood under the tree for a long time, with thick ________________(灰尘).
2. Many young people like to do online ________________(调查).
3. One of the __________________(风暴) could hit Zhejiang this week.
4. He found an __________________(空的) box to put all the books in.
5. Look! The children are talking _________________(noise) in the classroom.
6. Don’t play with knives, guns, otherwise, you’ll hurt ________________(hurt).
7. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest ___________________(live) writers.
8. Such weather made me feel even _____________________(ill).
9. Who is the ____________________(own) of the pet dog
10. Millie made lots of mistakes because she did her homework ________________(care) last night.
11. If the mouse isn’t connected with the computer _________________(proper), it won’t work.
12. What _________________(act) can we take to protect our environment
13. He is a man of ___________________(wide) interests than any other men in his office.
14. English is ___________________(wide) used in business between countries.
15. If the food goes bad, it must be __________________(throw) away.
16. It’s a good habit to eat _________________(nature) food.
17. August is the hottest among the _________________(month) you are talking about.
18. The best and __________________(wise) way to get around in the city centre is to walk.
19. Would you please ___________________(send) us some wine when you go to France
20. I was made __________________(read) the text once more by Miss Chen.
☆. 二、单项选择
( ) 1. — What should I do to live _____ green life — I think you go by ______ bike instead of driving your car.
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. /; /
( ) 2. The government should stop them from _________ trees in the forest.
A. cutting down B. putting down C. taking down D. letting down
( ) 3. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t _________ free plastic bags for shoppers.
A. take B. show C. provide D. carry
( ) 4. — Why are more and more countries starting to use new types of energy — Because they cost ______ and are renewable (可再生的). A. little B. cheap C. low D. much
( ) 5. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _________ some day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of
( ) 6. Please _________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off
( ) 7. Not only Jim but also his parents _____ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
( ) 8. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _________ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to
( ) 9. — Will you plant trees tomorrow morning — ________. We will go if the weather is fine.
A. That’s true B. Of course C. No problem D. It depends
( ) 10. --- Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar --- Oh, it’s me! It ________ when I was five years old.
A. was taken B. took C. was taking D. taken
( ) 11. — I think drinking milk is good ________ our health. — Yes, I agree _________ you.
A. with; to B. to; to C. at; with D. for; with
( ) 12. Funtawind Adventure is very popular and _________ tourists visit it year by year.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more and more
( ) 13. If you _________ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down
( ) 14. _________ is impossible ___________ the camp before nightfall.
A. That; to reach B. It; to reach C. That; reach D. It; reach
15. —What do you think the world will be like if all the trees ___ — If that happened, the world would come to its end.
A. are cut down B. cut down C. have cut down D. will be cut down
☆. 三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1 绝大多数的同学离开房间时关灯是很好的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
2 几乎没有学生带自己的袋子去超市。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
3 他们能做的更多的事。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4 污染已经成为全球的一个严重问题。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5 我认为我们镇有更多树的话看起来更美。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
6 树能减少灰尘并能保持空气清洁。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
7 空气污染对我们的健康有害。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
8 树木也有助于在风暴中保持水土。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
【课后拓展】☆☆. 四、阅读并回答问题
There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future
( ) 1.When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages
A. When they are poor. B. When they run out of oil.
C. When they need more exercise. D. When there aren't any big trees in the world.
( ) 2.What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War
A. Water B. Coal C. Wood and plants D. Tides
( ) 3.How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage
A.2 B.5 C.4 D.3
( ) 4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is True
A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.
B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
D. Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War.
( ) 5.The passage is mainly about _________.
A. how to run our cars B. what to do when oil runs out C. different types of gas D. the ways to make electricity八下 Unit8 A green world：Reading (2)
导学案
【学习 目标】（Learning aims）
1、能就环保的话题展开讨论；
2、在学习的过程中树立保护环境的意识。
【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty）
A. 课前预习：熟读课本 Page108-8109 课文，将下列短语译成英文。（在课文中找出并用直尺划出）
1 将被处罚_____________________________ 2 在公共场所_______________________________________________
3 被警察罚款______________________________ 4 限制空气和水污染的_____________________________________
5 我们最大的财富_________________________ 6 依靠它丰富的资源生存____________________________________
7 理智地保护它_____________________________ 8 使用来自太阳的能量___________________________________
9 这些新型的能源____________________________10 花费少/成本低廉_____________________________________
11 用完，耗尽________________________12 几乎不产生污染_____________________________________________
13 做点有益的事________________________________ 14 (对…)有影响，起作用____________________________
15 他们怎么处理这些旧衣服？________________________________________________________________________
B. 课内合作 讨论： 同组讨论习题中的难点，然后请学生讲题。
【课堂巩固】☆. 一、单项选择
( )1. It’s my pleasure to join the school Art Club.
A. to recommend B. to be recommended C. recommending D. for recommending
( )2. Most Chinese parents like milk powder by foreign companies for their kids.
A. choosing; producing B. choosing; produced C. chosen; producing D. chosen; produced
( )3. It’s necessary ________ us to keep _________.
A. with, learning B. for, to learn C. with, to learn D. for, learning
( )4. People are starting to use new types energy the sun, wind and water.
A. in B. from C. by D. into
( )5.---Shall we do to protect our environment ---Sure. We should try to make better and better.
A. something; this B. anything; that C. something; it D. nothing; it
( )6. I hope where you live won’t make any ________ to the way you feel.
A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences
( )7. ---Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend.---But nobody knows if it _________.
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, rains
( )8. The cooking time you need ________ on the size of the meat.
A. to spend B. spends C. to depend D. depends
( )9.---My uncle goes swimming every day. ---Oh But he ________ hate going swimming.
A. use to B. uses to C. is used to D. used to
( )10. The price is too high, and ________, the house isn’t a suitable place.
A. however B. moreover C. otherwise D. as well
( )11. The table is made of _________. On it there is a ________ and a pair of _________.
A. glass, glass, glasses B. glass, glasses, glasses C. glasses, glass, glasses D. glass, glass, glass
( )12. Time ________ out. We had better do it as soon as possible.
A. runs B. is running C. is run D. ran
( )13. Each step will make a great difference ________ your future. Please be careful.
A. about B. between C. to D. for
( )14. It’s good ________ the old man to collect old things for the children and it’s good ________ them to know
the importance of recycling things.
A. of, of B. for, for C. of, for D. for, of
( )15. He has ________ little education that he can’t teach ________ little children.
A. such, so B. so, so C. such, such D. so, such
( )16. Mother says that cooking ________ much time every day.
A. pays B. spends C. makes D. takes
☆. 二、根据所给单词或中文填入其适当形式
1. My cat is not a to lie on the beds in my home.
2. She was f 50 yuan for picking up the flowers in the park.
3. If you are late for class, you will be p .
4. The factory has decided to p more cars next year.
5. It makes no d to me whether you go or not.
6. The money (use)to help the poor and to support development projects during the next five years.
7. How important it is (limit)air pollution and water pollution.
8. The man is wise enough (make)the decision.
9. Is the charity walk (organize)by Oxfam Hong Kong
10. These new workers (separate)into a team of six tomorrow.
11. Can (take) shorter showers save water
12. That famous organization (set)up to project wild animals.
13. The World Cup (hold)every four years.
14. We’d better take our own cloth bags when shopping instead of using ______________(塑料制的) bags
15. Father ________________(惩罚) his son because he broke a window.
16. Many families didn’t have enough ________________(资源) to feed themselves after the flood.
17. A number of new ________________(法律) will come into use from next month.
18. All glass bottles can be ________________(循环利用). They shouldn’t be thrown away.
19. We should make full use of limited ________________(自然的) resources.
20. Even the simplest everyday activities can ________________(减少) pollution.
☆. 三、翻译句子
1. 我们的计划通常取决于天气。
2. 你们怎么处理这些旧衣服？---送到工厂回收再利用。
3. 在公共场合请勿大声喧哗。
4. 如果不砍伐树木，我们的城市会越来越漂亮。
5. 这个国家在战争后被分隔成不同的部分。
6. 我们必须理性地使用有限的资源，要不然它们很快就会枯竭。
7. 我们应该尽力保持原样，不要去改变它。
8. 我已经长大了，不再依靠我的父母了。
【课后拓展】☆☆. 四、六选五
Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 1
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 2 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
3 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
4
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 5 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A ．This makes some old people and children ill.
B ．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C ．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D ．It’s time for all ofus to take action right away!
E ．Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F ．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5._________________八下 Unit8 A green world ：Grammar
导学案
【学习 目标】（Learning aims）
1.能掌握并正确运用被动语态的一般将来时。
2.能正确运用词汇及知识点。
【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty） 明确目标自主学 将下列句子改为被动语态
1. They will repair the computer as soon as possible.
2. We will hold a sports meeting this Sunday.
3. The teacher will ask us a lot of questions in class.
4. You will find him lying on the grass.
5. Where will they build a new bus stop
6. They will not close the shop on Sundays. .
7. When will they finish their homework
8. We will invite some famous people to the show.
【课堂巩固 】 ☆. 一、将下列词语译成英文
1 将被回收__________________________________ 2 使人们生病___________________________________________
3 将会被举行_________________________________4 关于如何保护环境的方法_____________________________
5 充满污染___________________________________6 土和水污染___________________________________________
7 被扔进江河湖泊中____________________________8 将被展示如何保护环境______________________________
9 设计海报_______________________________10 将会被处罚____________________________________________ ☆. 二、词汇运用
1. The boy is often seen ______________ (chat) with his friends after school.
2. If students (give) ten more minutes, the work (do) well.
3. Tom as well as his parents (drive) home by his friend last week.
4. Could you tell me if the patient _________________ (operate) on soon
5. Look, this river is ______________ (fill) with rubbish. We must act ____________ (prevent) it.
6. --- Who ______________ (invite) to the charity show next week --- The twin brothers.
7. More (live) things will be killed by the waste. Don’t drop it everywhere again.
8. The village is building a school. I hope it _______________ (finish) before August this year.
9. The coat that I bought for my sister yesterday ______________ (cost) very little.
10. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we ________________ (have) a picnic in the park.
11. These books written by MoYan _____________ (sell) well and about 100 copies ____________ (sell) every day.
12. Do you like the material (材料) Yes , it ______________ (feel) very soft.
13. T-shirt ______________ (wash) by me and it doesn’t take me too long because it ___________ (wash) well.
14. His mother didn’t allow him _______________ (play) computer games yesterday.
15. Eating so much unhealthy food is _______________ (harm ) to you. Don’t eat again, please.
16. Air (污染) has been one of the most serious problems in our country so far.
17. --- When will the show _______________ (陈列) --- Maybe next Sunday.
18. There are too many ______________ (不同) between us. You can easily find me in the picture.
19. The 2014 YOG ________________ ( take)place in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.
20. The number of the ________________ (海报) on the wall is about 100. Let’s look through them. slowly.
☆. 三、单项选择
( ) 1. --- Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _________. --- Sorry, mum. I’ll do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned
( ) 2. Jim ________ clean up the classroom this morning. A. was seen to B. was seen C. saw to D. saw
( ) 3. Three terrible car accidents ________ on this road last month.
A. took place B. were taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place
( ) 4. It is reported that an important volleyball match in Beijing next month.
A. will be held B. were held C. have held D. will hold
( ) 5. It’s said that an Asian Culture Village ___ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth
Games period. A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built
( ) 6. A talk on developments in science and technology ________ in the school hall yesterday.
A. was given B. will be given C. has been given D. were given
( ) 7. --- How soon _________ all the work _________ --- In a week.
A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. is; going to be finished D. are; finished
( ) 8. --- Did you go to Jack’s birthday party ---No, I _________.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
( ) 9. David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ________ an early childhood school there.
A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up
( ) 10. We humans, animals and plants are all ________ things. Air and water keep us ________.
A. living; alive B. alive; living C. living; living D. alive; alive
( ) 11. A football match between Class Two and Class Three _________ tomorrow afternoon.
A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held
( ) 12. In many places in China, the old over 90 ______ not only by their families but also by the government.
A. is taking good care B. are taken good care of C. is taking good care of D. are taken good care
( ) 13. --- Haze (雾霾) has been a serious problem in our city in the past few months.
---Yes. And the situation will be worse if nothing to fight pollution in the future.
A. has done B. will do C. is done D. will be done
( ) 14. --- Look, what have you done --- Sorry. I think if I ________ another chance, I'll do it better.
A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
( ) 15. It’s true that light ________ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. travelled C. was travelling D. is travelled
☆. 四、完成句子
1. 大量的活动将会在我们学校举行。
2. 谁将会被邀请到你的生日聚会
3. 有关保护环境的话题将会被讨论。
4. 学校的礼堂里挤满了人。
5. 昨天，很多钱被捐给了慈善组织。
【课后拓展】☆☆. 五、首字母填空
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has been quite popular in the last few m____1____ in China. It invites people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters b____2____ friends
Many people are f____3____ of the show. It is often s_____4_____ that the whole family sit in front of the TV, waiting for the show. They also begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show p____5_____ people with a place to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.
The pavilion is very s____6____. Only one person can come into it each time. Your voice will be r____7____.
Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read a____8_____ you like. The show will pick some of the readers, old and young, people of all a____9____, and invite them to read on TV. Lots of people come to the pavilion to read.
The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your f____10____stories in the pavilion soon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.八下 Unit8 A green world：Reading (1)
导学案
【学习 目标】（Learning aims）
1. 通过图片，标题和上下文猜测课文大意,了解瑞士的环保措施。 2. 增强学生保护环境的意识。。 【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty） 预习课文，在课文中找出以下短语并背诵。
1 一个有高山的国家____________________________ 2 尽力让它保持那样___________________________________
3 被分成不同的组______________________________ 4 将某物分类/分组____________________________________
5 一个回收衣服的组织_________________________6 收集来自全国的旧衣服________________________________
7 在慈善店出售________________________________8 被送到工厂回收再利用________________________________
9 送某物给某人______________________________10 有许多法律保护环境__________________________________
11 被允许做某事______________________________12 砍伐树木_____________________________________________ 【课堂探究】 (思考交流)
1. allow 的相关用法 2. fine 的几种意思、词性和用法 3. run out 的意思和用法，有被动吗？ 【课堂巩固】 ☆. 一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1. We should try _______________(protect) our Earth. 2. If they cut down trees. They _____________________(punish).
3. It’s important for us __________________(drink) lots of water.
4. That boy spends an hour _________________(watch) TV every week.
5. It took him half an hour __________________(finish) his work.
6. Has the pollution in our city been ___________________(减少) yet now
7. The cleaners are __________________(分开) the waste into two types. 8. Smoking is not _____________(允许) here.
9. All teachers think anyone who copies others ’ homework should be _________________(惩罚).
10. You can’t park here, or the police will __________________(罚款) you.
11. It’s impossible for us to finish all the tasks in such _____________________(有限的) time.
12. China is a county which has wide land and rich ____________________(资源).
13. Each of us should learn how to use our pocket money ___________________(明智地).
14. Plenty of waste ___________________(产生) by that factory has been poured into the river.
15. We must l_________________ the use of water. 16. There are some d____________________ between the two girls.
17. Glass, plastic and paper are s_____________________ into different groups.
18. The government has laws to protect the e__________________.
19. An o___________________ was set up to collect old clothes from around the world.
20. Where to go d____________________ on the weather.
☆. 二、单项选择
( )1. Mum doesn’t allow me ______ computer games. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
( )2. If it ________ rain, we _________.
A. won’t , to finishing B. doesn’t, go fishing C. won’t, will go fishing D. doesn’t, will go fishing
( )3. Only a few old walls can _________ seen now. A. are B. be C. is D. to be
( )4. ---Could you please ________ the music ---Because my father is sleeping.
A. turn on B. cut down C. turn off D. set up
( )5. This new car ________ him about one million. A. spent B. cost C. pay D. paid
( )6. As we all know, many heart problems are caused ________ smoking.
A. for B. by C. with D. to
( )7. ---The bag looks big. Do you need a hand ---Oh, it is empty. ________ .
A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter
( )8. ---Do you think it is ________ of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week
---Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.
A. rude B. friendly C. wise D. important
( )9. ---After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.
---So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _________.
A. replied B. return C. reduce D. reused
( )10. ---Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking” ---Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t ________ here.
A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. expected
( )11. Air pollution can cause us _________ terrible. A. feel B. to feel C. fell D. to fell
( )12. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they _________.
A. will fine B. will be fined C. were fined D. have fined
( )13. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) ________ early in the next century.
A. will run out B. will be run out C. will use up D. will be cleaned up
( )14. ---There is often so much rubbish in the river. ---Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions _________.
A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking
( )15. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it ________ soon.
A. won’t check B. won’t be checked C. doesn’t check D. isn’t checked
☆. 三、翻译句子
1. 如果你开车太快，你会被警察罚款。
2. 穿什么取决于他们喜欢与不喜欢。
3. 我国有很多法律限制空气和水污染。
4. 大家都能遵守班级的规定，我希望我们能那样保持下去。
5. 这个回收旧衣服的组织从全国各地收集二手衣服。
6. 这个正方形被一条直线分隔成两半。
7. 老师不允许我们上课讲话。（2）
8. 如果我们不节约，我们将花光所有的钱。
9. 这些新型的能源成本较少而且产生很少的污染。
10. 如果我们每个人都做点什么，就会对我们的环境产生巨大的影响。
【课后拓展 】 ☆☆. 四、阅读理解
Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw it on the ground. We can to go work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
( )1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder without ______.
A. modern machines and medicine B. cars and planes C. factories D. rules
( )2. according to the article, one of the biggest problems today is
A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise D. Pollution
( )3. People get angry easily because of
A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. too much work
( )4. Factories must clean their water ______.
A. before using it B. when using it C. after it is thrown away D. before putting it into rivers or lakes
( )5. From the passage we know that ______.
A. smog is a kind of cloud like a blanket B. today people don't have to talk to each other loudly
C. making rules is the only way to stop pollution D. each person should act to prevent pollution八 下 Unit8 A green world：Task
导学案
【学习 目标】（Learning aims）
1. To learn to correct your article
2. To learn how to go green
3. To write a speech to tell people to live a green life
【重点与难点】
A. 课前预习： (课前划出词组并背诵，准备课堂检查)
B. 合作探究 再次朗读课文，讨论并划出文章重要词组。
1 变得越来越糟糕______________________________ 2 绿色生活方式的更多小提示_________________________
3 变绿（进行环保）___________________________ 4 按照这几个步骤 _____________________________________
5 一些简单的措施_______________________________ 6 重复利用水______________________________________
7 缩短淋雨时间 _________________________________ 8 把垃圾分成不同的类别 ___________________________
9 其他一些好习惯 _______________________________ 10 减少污染的好方法_____________________________
11 关上电源 ____________________________________ 12 使用塑料袋 ____________________________________ 13 多做锻炼____________________________ 14 地球会有很大改变______________________________________ 【课堂巩固 】☆. 一、词汇练习
1. To keep safe, everyone _________________ (tell) to wear a seat belt (安全带) in a car now.
2. --- It’s getting hot. Your hair needs _________________ (cut). --- Ok, Mum. I’ll do it tomorrow.
3. If we cut down trees, our villages _________________ (wash) away byfloods (洪灾).
4. --- The fashion show ____________________(hold) next Friday, isn’t it --- Yes, you’re right.
5. I hope we can have more events like this ________________ (raise) money.
6. --- Chinese style roading crossing is dangerous, and must ______________ (prevent). --- I agree.
7. Everyone ________________ (simple) can’t wait for the summer holiday, I think.
8. A war ________________ (break) out and many people _______________ (kill) in 1997.
9. We all hope to live in a ________________ (noise) environment. It’s good for our health.
10. This piece of land will turn into deserts (沙漠) if the trees _______________ (cut) down.
11. _______________ (分开) your things into different groups and you will find them easily.
12. You should finish the work with three ________________ (步骤), or you’ll make mistakes.
13. Leaves turn into _______________ (土壤) in winter after dropping in autumn.
14. Because we all know knowledge is _______________ (力量), you must study hard now.
15. You should give up your bad _________________ (习惯) because it’s rude to do like that.
16. Lucy always threw away everything so _______________ (粗心) that she couldn’t find her key.
17. Dear, please keep away from the hot ________________(油), or you’ll be hurt.
18. It’s reported that the rivers in Jingjiang _________________ (pollute)two weeks ago.
19. Follow these small tips, and you can make no _________________ (different)to the earth.
20. The Eiffel Tower ____________________ (design) by a Frenchman over 100 years ago looks very beautiful. ☆. 二、单项选择
( ) 1. It is a good way to protect the environment by ___________ more trees.
A. plant B. to plant C. planting D. Planted
( ) 2. —W hen is the sports meeting _________ every year —It ________ at the beginning of the new term.
A. taken place; is held B. held; takes place C. taken place; holds D. held; is taken place
( ) 3. My parents don’t allow me _________ for a long time.
A. to play games B. play games C. playing games D. plays games
( ) 4. We should learn to do everything , but not always ___________ our parents.
A. depend on B. depending on C. depend D. depends
( ) 5. Hundreds of jobs will _________ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. lost C. be lose D. be lost ( ) 6. —As a top student in our class, it’s good _________ Jim to help us when we’re in need. —Yes. It is also good ___________ him to exercise for an hour every day. A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for ( ) 7. We do believe green house effect does ___________ to our environment. A. harmful B. harmless C. harm D. harms ( ) 8. Many teenagers often ___________ advertisement papers in the streets at weekends. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out ( ) 9. Tom has planned a big party on Sunday and many friends ___________ to take part. A. will invite B. has invited C. will be invited D. has been invited ( ) 10. The cold weather ___________ the plants to die. A. makes B. causes C. to make D. to cause ( ) 11. We can take shorter showers _________ water. A. save B. to save C. saving D. Saves ( ) 12. Please ___________ the TV, Kate. Your father is sleeping. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. A&B ( ) 13. British Prince William (威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months. A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married ( ) 14. Kate was ill, but she didn't stay at home and went to school __________. A. instead of B. instead C. as well D. too ( ) 15. Please ____________ the water when you brush your teeth. A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off ☆. ☆. 三、完成句子 1. 如果他们被满不在乎的使用和浪费掉了，最后他们中的一些资源将会被耗尽。 2. 这儿是一些可以采用的简单的措施。3. 我们的环境正变得越来越糟糕，因此到了我们大家进行环保的时候了。4. 我们应当把垃圾分类以便能够循环利用。
5. 所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了！ 6. 遵循这些小的步骤，它们将会对你的英语有大的影响 【课后拓展】☆. ☆☆. 四、阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 EGYPT is home to more than 100 pyramids. Most of them have a history of about 4,500 years. But recently, a new pyramid has appeared in the Egyptian desert. The new pyramid is about 10 meters high and 12 meters wide. Unlike the ancient pyramids, it’s made of one million plastic (塑料) bottles. All these bottles were removed from the Nile. They weigh up to 18,000 kilograms. Zero Co spent five days building the pyramid. The Australian company finished the work on November 6. Its founder Mike Smith then set up a tent (帐篷) on top of the plastic pyramid. He stayed there alone for three days. The news quickly spread around the world. But why did Mike try to catch people’s attention In fact, the pyramid was completed on the opening day of this year’s U.N. Climate Change Conference. The conference took place in Egypt. Mike wanted to take this opportunity to present the problem of single-use plastic products to the world. His company had announced a clean-up plan. It promised to deal with the problem. Mike hoped that more people would take action, too. 1 ．What is the new pyramid made of 2 ．How long did Mike Smith spend in a tent
3 ．When was the pyramid completed 4 ．What should we do with the plastic bottles Why (Write 30 words or more)

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