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2024—2025学年第二学期六年级英语月考试卷（5.22）
Part 1 Listening comprehension:
（第一部分 听力理解）
Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:（共5分）
A B C D E
1.______ 2.______ 3.______4.______ 5.______
答案：1-5 ECBAC
1. London is the capital of the UK and it is famous for its long history and museums.
2. A pair of swans are swimming on the river. How beautiful they are.
3. Mr Lee is our English teacher. He has quite long brown hair and very smart.
4. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
5. You can buy everything you want in this shopping centre.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）:（共8分）
( )6. A. 20 yuan. B. 150 yuan.
C. 200 yuan. D. 250 yuan.
( )7. A. A Maths book. B. An English book.
C. A science book. D. A Chinese book.
( )8. A. To London. B. To Hong Kong.
C. To Shanghai. D. To Beijing.
( )9. A. Once every two years. B. Once every three years.
C. Once every four years. D. Once every five years.
( )10. A. In a restaurant. B. At a shop.
C. In a zoo. D. At school.
( )11. A. A dentist. B. A nurse.
C. A teacher. D. A doctor.
( )12. A. Black coffee. B. Coffee with sugar and milk.
C. Coffee with sugar. D. Coffee with milk.
( )13. A. 64580023. B. 62580023.
C. 64850023. D. 62850023.
答案：6-10 CCBDB 11-13 DAB
6. W: How much are these toys
M: 20 yuan each.
Q: How much will the woman pay if she buys ten toys
7. W: I’ve lost my science book. Have you seen it anywhere, Peter
M: Yes. The book on the desk is yours.
W: What kind of book has the woman lost
8. M: Where did you go for your holiday
W: We wanted to go to London, but we couldn’t get enough money, so we went to Hong Kong instead.
Q: Where did the girl go for her holiday
9. W: Is the World Expo held once every four years
M: No, it is held once every five years. I hope the 2010 Expo will be a success.
W: Me, too.
Q: How often is the World Expo held
10. M: Can I help you
W: Well, I’m looking for some CDs for my daughter. She likes S.H. E. best.
M: How about this one It is the latest.
W: OK. How much is it
M: 58 yuan.
Q: Where are they now
11. W: What does your father do, John
M: He is a doctor, and my mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. I hope I can be a doctor, too.
W: That’s very nice. I hope your dream will come true.
Q: What does the boy’s father do
12. W: Would you like a cup of coffee, Simon
M: Yes, please.
W: With milk or sugar
M: No, thanks.
Q: What kind of coffee does Simon want
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（共6分）
( )14. Grandmother often tells the speaker some stories about her childhood.
( )15. It seems that people lived in a cleaner environment many years ago.
( )16. The speaker tells us that people are doing something bad to the Earth now.
( )17. The speaker thinks that the Earth is in trouble.
( )18. The speaker may be a member of an organization which helps protect the environment.
( )19. The speaker suggests we reuse plastic bags for shopping.
答案：14-19 FTTTTF
My grandfather often tells me many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear birds sing. When they swam in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time.
However, today, the air and water are becoming dirtier and dirtier. People are killing animals, and cutting down and burning trees. Some animals and plants are now disappearing. The earth is in trouble.
I want you to join us in helping protect our environment. We need to protect Earth because it is our home. We do not need to do big things — we can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Stop using plastic bags for shopping.
This is our world. Let’s do our best to make it more beautiful.
Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词):（共6分）
20. Kitty ________ __________ and washes face very quickly.
21. She usually gets to school at eight o’clock, and has _______ __________.
22. Kitty loves English very much, and always gets an A. She usually gets a B in her _______ ________.
答案：20.brushes teeth 21. six lessons 22. other subjects
Kitty studies at a middle school in Guangzhou. Every day, she gets up at six o’clock in the morning. She quickly brushes her teeth and washes her face. Then she reads English for half an hour. She has breakfast at seven o’clock. She usually has two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
After breakfast, Kitty goes to school. She lives near her school and always walks there. She usually gets to school at eight o’clock, and has six lessons. Kitty loves English very much, and always gets an A. She usually gets a B in her other subjects.
After school, Kitty walks home at four o’clock in the afternoon. Her favourite sport is volleyball. She plays volleyball with her classmates at school once a week.
Kitty often has dinner early. She begins to do her homework at six o’clock and completes it in one or two hours. She usually goes to bed at nine o’clock.
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词）(5分)
1. Finally, the foreign visitors arrived at Pudong International ______________./ erp rt/ Airport
2. The _______________ age of the group is only 11 years old. / v r d / average
3. The temperature today is 23 degrees ____________. / selsi s/ Celsius
4. It rained hard. ____________, the cleaners were still working in the streets. [ha ev (r)] However
5. Earth Day ______________ take place all over the world. [ s l bre nz] celebrations
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
( )1. A cook wears _________ uniform when he cooks food.
a B. an C. / D. the
答案：A. a
考查点：冠词用法（不定冠词 + 元音开头但发辅音的单词）。
解析："uniform" 发音以元音 字母开头，但发辅音音标/ju /，故用 "a"。选项 C（/）表示不用冠词，但此处需要冠词表示“一件制服”。
( )2. He gave a speech ____ AI Technology in Fudan University _______last Friday.
A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on,/
2. 答案：D. on, /
考查点：介词搭配（"on" 表示主题，"last Friday" 前不加介词）。
解析："a speech on AI Technology" 中，"on" 表示“关于……的演讲”。"last Friday" 是时间副词短语，前面不加介词（如 in/on）。
( )3. He is _________ man. He lives ___________.
A. a 85-year-old; alone B. an 85-year-old; lonely
C. an 85-year-old; alone D. a 85-years-old; alone
3. 答案：C. an 85-year-old; alone
考查点：冠词 + 复合形容词；形容词与副词辨析。
解析："85-year-old" 以元音音素 /e / 开头，用 "an"。"alone" 表示“独自”（客观状态），"lonely" 表示“孤独的”（情感），此处强调独居，选 "alone"。
( )4. This is a very old song ,so _______ young people know it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
4. 答案：D. few
考查点：不定代词（few/little 表否定）。
解析："young people" 为可数复数，排除 B（little）和 A（a little）。"few" 表示“几乎没有”，符合“老歌很少年轻人知道”的语境。
( )5.You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong.
A．worst B．worse C．better D．best
5. 答案：B. worse
考查点：形容词比较级。
解析："even" 修饰比较级，排除 A（worst 是最高级）和 D（best 是最高级）。
根据语境“找借口会让事情更糟”，选 "worse"。
( )6.____________unique experience Kelly had on Hainan Island!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
答案：B. What a
考查点：感叹句（"What + a/an + adj. + n."）。
解析："experience" 此处为可数名词（指“一段经历”），且 "unique" 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头，用 "a"。
结构：What an + unique experience + 主语（Kelly had）!
( )7. There ______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is B. was C. will have D. is going to be
7. 答案：D. is going to be
考查点：将来时态（There be 句型）。
解析："in ten minutes" 表示将来，排除 B（过去时）。
There be 句型的将来时用 "There will be" 或 "There is going to be"，无 "will have" 结构。
( )8. It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination (拖延症)．
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
8. 答案：D. to find
考查点：固定句型（It's adj. + for sb. + to do）。
解析："It's not easy for us to find..." 中，"to find" 是不定式作真正主语。
( ) 9. Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A. don't spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending
9. 答案：C. not to spend
考查点：动词不定式作宾补（tell sb. not to do）。
解析："tell sb. not to do" 是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
( )10. If it rains heavily, we ______ some indoor activities instead of playing football.
A. do B. will do C. did D. have done
10. 答案：B. will do
考查点：条件句（主将从现）。
解析："If it rains" 是条件从句（一般现在时），主句用将来时 "will do"。
( )11. —Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall.
A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see
11. 答案：C. didn’t see
考查点：过去时态（未看到标志的过去动作）。
解析：道歉时解释“刚才没看到标志”，用一般过去时。
( )12.I can see quite a few neighbors ________ their dogs through the window now.
A．walking B．walk C．to walk D．walked
12. 答案：A. walking
考查点：感官动词 + 宾语 + do/doing（see sb. doing）。
解析："see sb. do" 强调经常性动作（每天早晨遛狗的习惯），"see sb. doing" 强调进行中的动作。
( )13. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week.
A. don’t need B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
13. 答案：B. needn’t
考查点：情态动词（needn’t 表“不必”）。
解析："needn’t" 表示“不需要现在归还”，符合语境。"don’t need" 需接 to do（don’t need to return）。
( )14. Jenny, put on your coat, ______ you’ll have a bad cold.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
14. 答案：B. or
考查点：连词（or 表“否则”）。
解析："or" 连接警告性结果（不穿外套会感冒），"and" 表并列，"but" 表转折。
( ) 15. ---Why not have a picnic with us ---___________. But I have to finish my homework first.
No, I don’t. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. I’d love to. D. Sorry, I can’t.
15. 答案：C. I’d love to.
考查点：情景交际（接受邀请但附加条件）。
解析："Why not... " 是邀请，肯定回答用 "I’d love to"，后接“但需先完成作业”符合逻辑。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.
（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分）
A. always B. full C. first D. until B. acting F. sunny
I once knew the greatest man in England 30 years ago. I was his friend. I worked with him in the theatre. His name was William Shakespeare.
It was a ____1____ day in October,1579, when I _____2___ met William just outside Stratford, near a big field of apple trees. I saw a big boy up in one of the trees. He had red hair and looked about two years older than me. William was 15 and lived in Henley Street. He told me that his father was John Shakespeare.
We were friends from that day ____3____ the day he died. We met nearly every day and he taught me a lot about books. He 4 had his nose in a book. In about 1581, he began to write plays. He was very busy day and night. He was ___5____ in plays. He was writing his own plays. By 1592, people in London could hear the name William Shakespeare again and again. William worked very hard all his life. He died on the 23rd of April, in the year 1616. People won't forget William Shakespeare. In 400 years' time, the theatres nowadays are still ____6____. People will still laugh or cry, over his plays.
导语：本文通过第一人称视角，回忆了作者与威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）的友谊，描述了莎士比亚的早年生活、创作生涯及其对后世的影响，强调了他作为伟大剧作家的永恒艺术价值——即使400年后，他的作品仍被传颂，剧院依然在上演他的戏剧。
答案及解析：
1. F. sunny
解析：后文提到故事发生在10月（October），且描述户外场景（苹果树、田野），"sunny"（晴朗的）符合语境。
2. C. first
解析：此处为作者初次遇见莎士比亚的场景，用 "first met"（第一次见面）。
3. D. until
解析：固定搭配 "from...until..." 表示“从……直到……”，指友谊持续到他去世那天。
4. A. always
解析：后文提到莎士比亚热爱读书和写作，"always had his nose in a book"（总是埋头读书）是习语，形容他专注阅读。
5. B. acting
解析：根据上下文，莎士比亚开始创作剧本并参与戏剧活动，"acting in plays"（参演戏剧）符合他剧院工作的背景。
6. E. full
解析：剧院 "still full"（仍然座无虚席）暗示他的戏剧至今受欢迎，与主旨呼应。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分)
1. After a strong wind, you can find a lot of fallen ___________ on the ground. (leaf)
答案：leaves
句意：大风过后，地上会有很多落叶。
解析："leaf"（叶子）的复数形式是 leaves → 但正确拼写是 leaves（不规则复数）。"fallen leaves"（落叶）是固定搭配。
2. What about making ___________ shopping bags It is good to save energy. (reuse)
答案：reusable
句意：制作可重复使用的购物袋怎么样？这有助于节约能源。
解析："reuse"（重复使用）→ 形容词形式 reusable（可重复使用的）
3. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me __________ (your)
答案：yours
句意：我的英语书不在这儿，你能把你的借给我吗？
解析："your"（你的）→ 名词性物主代词 yours（你的东西），指代 "your English book"。"lend me yours" = lend me your book（避免重复）。
4. ________, I rolled the biggest number and got to the Finish sing first. (luck)
答案：Luckily
句意：幸运的是，我掷出了最大的点数，第一个到达终点标志。
解析："luck"（运气）→ 副词 Luckily（幸运地），修饰整个句子。句首需用副词表达“幸运的是”。
5. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the ___________ of the film, (begin)
答案：beginning
句意：因为严重堵车，我错过了电影的开头部分。
解析："begin"（开始）→ 名词 beginning（开头）。"the beginning of the film"（电影的开头）。
6. The drivers don’t like the __________ days because it’s hard to see clearly. (fog)
答案：foggy
句意：司机们不喜欢雾天，因为很难看清楚。
解析："fog"（雾）→ 形容词 foggy（有雾的）。"foggy days"（雾天）符合语境。
7. The ___________ groups hold activities to teach people to sort rubbish. (environment)
答案：environmental
句意：环保组织举办活动，教人们垃圾分类。
解析："environment"（环境）→ 形容词 environmental（环保的）。"environmental groups"（环保组织）。
8. The ________ the snow is , the happier the children are. (heavy)
答案：heavier
句意：雪下得越大，孩子们越开心。
解析："heavy"（重的）→ 比较级 heavier（更厚的/更大的）。"The + 比较级..., the + 比较级..."（越……越……）结构。
V. Complete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，每空格限填一词, 每空一分：共12分)
1. There are some plastic boxes on the floor.(改为一般疑问句)
_________there_________plastic boxes on the floor
答案： Are any
句意：地板上有一些塑料盒吗？
解析：There be 句型的一般疑问句：Are there... （原句是 "There are"）
some 在疑问句中通常改为 any（但 some 仍可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句）。
2. Lucy visited her relatives in the UK on August 3.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Lucy visit her relatives in the UK
答案： When did
句意：Lucy 什么时候去英国拜访了她的亲戚？
解析：划线部分 on August 3（时间）→ 用 When 提问。原句是过去时（visited），助动词用 did（疑问句结构：When did + 主语 + 动词原形... ）。
3. Yesterday my father received a letter from a friend of his.（保持句意基本不变）
Yesterday my father ________ ________ a friend of his.
答案： heard from
句意：昨天我父亲收到了他朋友的一封信。
解析：received a letter from... = heard from...（收到某人的来信）
固定搭配 hear from sb. = receive a letter/email/message from sb.
4. All the new cars and taxis will be electric in ten years’ time. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ will all the new cars and taxis be electric
答案： How soon
句意：什么时候所有的新车和出租车都会是电动的？
解析：划线部分 in ten years’ time（时间）→ 用 how soon 提问。
原句是将来时（will be），疑问句结构：How soon will + 主语 + 动词原形...
5. People can try new ways to help the Earth. (改为反意疑间句).
People can try new ways to help the Earth, _______ _________
答案： can’t they
句意：人们可以尝试新方法来帮助地球，不是吗？
解析：反意疑问句规则：前肯后否，前否后肯。
主句是肯定句（People can...），所以疑问部分用否定 can’t they （主语用代词 they 代替 people）。
6. They hold a new programme to help kids learn new skills. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ they hold a new programme
答案： Why do
句意：他们为什么举办新项目？
解析：划线部分 to help kids learn new skills（目的）→ 用 Why 提问。
原句是一般现在时（hold），助动词用 do（疑问句结构：Why do + 主语 + 动词原形... ）。
Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英文)（6分）
1. 当你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关电风扇。（when）
答案： Don’t forget to turn off the fan when you leave the classroom.
解析：“当……的时候” 用 when 引导时间状语从句。“不要忘记做某事” → Don’t forget to do sth.“关电风扇” → turn off the fan
2. 在地球日，Jason 做了一个演讲介绍他的家乡。(introduce)
答案： On Earth Day, Jason gave a speech to introduce his home country.
解析：“在地球日” → On Earth Day（注意介词用 on）“做演讲” → give a speech“介绍他的家乡” → to introduce his home country （不定式表目的）
3. 我们可以收集旧衣物并送给贫穷地区的人们。(collect, send)
答案： We can collect old clothes and send them to people in poor areas.
解析：“收集旧衣物” → collect old clothes“送给贫穷地区的人们” → send them to people in poor areas（注意用 them 指代旧衣物）
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共23分)
Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue. （5分）
A．Plastic will pollute the environment.
B．Our teachers have asked us to do so.
C．What is the magazine mainly about
D．Oh, does it show any effective ways to help
E．Many things can be recycled and reused.
A: Hello, Jane. What are you doing
B: I’m reading a magazine, which I borrowed from our school library.
A: 1
B: It introduces how to protect our environment.
A: 2
B: Of course. Firstly, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.
A: I know that. 3
B: You’re right. And we should use both sides of paper.
A: 4 It can help save paper.
B: Besides, sorting the rubbish is also important. 5
A: That’s really good. I think if everyone makes an effort, our environment will be better.
B: I agree with you.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E
导语：这段对话围绕环保行动展开，强调个人责任与具体方法（减少塑料、节约用纸、垃圾分类），最终达成共识：人人努力，环境会更好。
1. C. What is the magazine mainly about
解析：A 问 B 正在读什么杂志，B 回答“它介绍了如何保护环境”，所以 A 的问题应该是关于杂志内容的。
C 选项（杂志主要讲什么？） 最符合逻辑。
2. D. Oh, does it show any effective ways to help
解析：B 提到杂志介绍环保方法，A 接着问是否有具体有效的方法，与后文“Firstly, we should...”衔接自然。
D 选项（它展示了任何有效的方法吗？） 正确。
3. A. Plastic will pollute the environment.
解析：B 建议用布袋代替塑料袋，A 回应“我知道”，并补充塑料污染环境，解释为什么应该减少使用。
A 选项（塑料会污染环境。） 符合上下文。
4. B. Our teachers have asked us to do so.
解析：B 提到“应该使用纸张双面”，A 补充“老师要求我们这样做”，说明行为的来源。
B 选项（我们的老师要求我们这样做。） 合理。
5. E. Many things can be recycled and reused.
解析：B 提到垃圾分类重要，A 回应“这很好”，并补充许多东西可以回收再利用，进一步支持环保观点。
E 选项（许多东西可以回收和再利用。） 最贴合。
A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共5分）
The World Earth Day Writing Competition For 5th～8th grade students in Shanghai Topic: One thing you love about the earth April 22nd this year is the 56th World Earth Day. It’s a day to make everyone know that we need to take care of our earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet. They need to discuss what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes: *1st Place: a computer *2nd Place: a camera *3rd Place: a watch Rules: *200～400 words for 5th～6th grade students. *600～800 words for 7th～8th grade students *The article must be in English. *Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number. *E-mail your work to earthdaywriting@. *No later than 5:30 p.m. on April 15th, 2025. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Lu at 1850-3521 or visit the website of Shanghai Youth Center.
( )1. Who can take part in the competition
A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3.
C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9.
( )2. What should students write about according to the passage
A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The family. D. The earth.
( )3. If you win the third place, what can you get
A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A watch. D. A book.
( )4. What can you learn from the rules
A. Students must write down their school names.
B. Students can e-mail their writings on April 22nd.
C. Students should write at least 400 words.
D. Students can write the article in Chinese or English.
( )5. Where may you see this passage
A. In a letter. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook.
答案：CDCAＢ
导语：这份文章主要是关于“上海五到八年级学生’世界地球日写作比赛”的通知，介绍比赛的主题、规则、奖品以及相关联系方式。它鼓励学生用英语写一篇关于他们喜欢的地球的一件事，以及保护地球的措施。
1：答案：C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7.
解析：参赛对象为 5th～8th grade students（5～8年级学生）。
A（1年级）和 B（3年级） 不符合年级要求，D（9年级） 超出范围，只有 C（7年级） 符合。答案：C. 陈怡
2. 答案：D. The earth.解析：
题目要求写 "One thing you love about the earth"（你喜欢地球的哪一点），并讨论地球面临的威胁及保护措施。其他选项（老师、学校、家庭）均未提及。
3. 答案：C. A watch.
解析：奖品明确列出：1st Place: computer
2nd Place: camera
3rd Place: watch
4. 答案：A. Students must write down their school names.
解析：规则要求提交作品时需注明 name, grade, school, email, phone number（姓名、年级、学校、邮箱、电话），因此 A（写学校名） 正确。
其他选项错误原因：C：5～6年级只需写200～400词，非“至少400词”。
B：截止日期是 4月15日，非4月22日。D：必须用英文写作，不能用中文。
5. 答案：B. On the Internet.
解析：文章末尾提到 "visit the website of Shanghai Youth Center"（访问上海青少年中心网站），说明这是一则网络发布的竞赛通知。其他选项（信件、故事书、指南书）无依据。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
People live in all kinds of homes. People choose their homes for different_____1____.
Many people in cities live in apartments (公寓) because cities don’t have a lot of space for ____2_____. An apartment building usually has many floors. Each floor might have ten or more families.
Farmers need a large amount of land. Crops and farm animals need space. There is lots of open land in the countryside, ____3____ farmers can build their houses there.
People in very _____4____ places sometimes build on stilts (支柱). These stilts lift the house up high. No one worries about rain. When rain brings floods, the stilt houses are dry.
People in ____5____ places sometimes raise their homes above the ground, too. Frozen ground usually has a lot of water in it. If a house is built on frozen ground, the warm house could melt the frozen ground. Then the house would fall into the ground.
Look at the homes around you. See how the homes match the 6 and lifestyle (生活方式) there.
( )1. A. seasons B. reasons C. areas D. mixtures
( )2. A. money B. jobs C. houses D. life
( )3. A. if B. since C. so D. because
( )4. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy
( )5. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool
( )6. A. invitation B. environment C. performance D. station
导语：
本文探讨了不同地区人们的居住方式如何适应当地自然环境，强调住房选择与地理、气候条件的紧密联系。通过对比城市公寓、乡村农舍、多雨地区的高脚屋（stilt houses）及寒冷地区的防冻房屋，文章揭示了人类如何通过智慧的建筑设计应对空间限制、洪水、冻土等环境挑战，最终体现“因地制宜”的生活智慧。
答案及解析
1. B. reasons
解析：句意：人们选择住房有不同的原因（reasons）。
其他选项：A（季节）、C（地区）、D（混合物）均不符合语境。
2. C. houses
解析：句意：城市空间有限，无法容纳大量房屋（houses），因此人们住公寓。
其他选项：A（钱）、B（工作）、D（生活）与“城市空间不足”无关。
3. C. so
解析：句意：乡村有开阔的土地，因此（so）农民可以在此建房。
其他选项：A（如果）、B（自从）、D（因为）逻辑不通。
4. A. rainy
解析：后文提到“雨水引发洪水时，高脚屋保持干燥”，说明这些地方多雨（rainy）。
其他选项：B（晴朗）、C（多风）、D（多雪）与“防洪”无关。
5. A. cold
解析：后文提到“冻土（frozen ground）”和“温暖的房屋融化冻土”，说明这些地方寒冷（cold）。
其他选项：B（温暖）、C（炎热）、D（凉爽）与“冻土”矛盾。
6. B. environment
解析：句意：观察周围的房屋如何适应当地环境（environment）和生活方式。
其他选项：A（邀请）、C（表演）、D（车站）与主题无关。
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分）
Hiking is a good way to exercise. Most people choose to hike in the countryside, in the forests, or in the mountains. They like to be close to nature and exercise to be healthy at the same time.
Would you like to go on a hike next vacation Before you start, there are some points you have to know: a hike can take a few hours or weeks. If you are a beginner, you should start with a hike that you can finish in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go on longer hikes, which may last for days or weeks.
For safety reasons, hikers should hike with others. You should have one or two friends with you. However, if you decide to be alone, you’d better let someone know where you are going and when you will return. It is also a good idea to carry a map. It is necessary to take a back-pack while hiking. You can carry food, clothing and other things on your back in a pack. Back-packers can stay many days in places where there is no food to buy.
Answer the following questions:
1. Where do most people choose to hike in
They choose to hike _______________________________________________.
2.The hikers can’t get close to nature or exercise to be healthy at the same time, can they
_______, _______________.
3. If you are a hiking beginner, you should start with a one-day hike or a three-day hike
We should start with _____________________.
4. Why should hike with others instead of hike alone
____________________________________________.
5. What can you usually find in a hiker’s backpack (list three items)
___________________________________________________________
6. Do you like hiking with your friends at weekends Why
_______________________________________________________________
导语：本文介绍了徒步旅行（hiking）作为一种健康运动方式的优点，并提供了针对初学者和进阶者的实用建议，强调安全准备（如结伴同行、携带地图和背包物资）的重要性。文章旨在鼓励人们在亲近自然的同时，通过合理规划享受徒步的乐趣。
答案及解析：
1. 答案：They choose to hike in the countryside, in the forests, or in the mountains.
解析：原文首段明确提到大多数人选择在 乡村（countryside）、森林（forests）或山区（mountains） 徒步。
2.答案：Yes, they can.
解析：原文首段指出徒步者喜欢 同时（at the same time） 亲近自然和锻炼身体，反问句的否定回答需与事实一致。
3.答案：We should start with a one-day hike.
解析：第二段建议初学者从 一日徒步（a hike that you can finish in one day） 开始，逐步增加难度。
4.答案：For safety reasons. / Because it is safer to hike with others.
解析：第三段开头明确提到 安全原因（For safety reasons），结伴同行可降低风险。若独自徒步，需告知他人行程（隐含结伴更安全）。
5.答案：Food, clothing, and other things (e.g., map, water).
解析：原文提到背包中可携带 食物（food）、衣物（clothing）和其他物品（other things），如地图（map）。
6.开放题；
答案如：
Yes, I do. Because it is fun to explore nature with friends, and it is safer than hiking alone.
No, I don’t. Because I prefer quieter activities like reading at home.
解析：
开放性问题，需结合个人观点回答，并参考文中提到的徒步优点（健康、安全、亲近自然）。听力材料
Ⅰ. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片)
1. London is the capital of the UK and it is famous for its long history and museums.
2. A pair of swans are swimming on the river. How beautiful they are.
3. Mr Lee is our English teacher. He has quite long brown hair and very smart.
4. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
5. You can buy everything you want in this shopping centre.
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）
6. W: How much are these toys
M: 20 yuan each.
Q: How much will the woman pay if she buys ten toys
7. W: I’ve lost my science book. Have you seen it anywhere, Peter
M: Yes. The book on the desk is yours.
W: What kind of book has the woman lost
8. M: Where did you go for your holiday
W: We wanted to go to London, but we couldn’t get enough money, so we went to Hong Kong instead.
Q: Where did the girl go for her holiday
9. W: Is the World Expo held once every four years
M: No, it is held once every five years. I hope the 2010 Expo will be a success.
W: Me, too.
Q: How often is the World Expo held
10. M: Can I help you
W: Well, I’m looking for some CDs for my daughter. She likes S.H. E. best.
M: How about this one It is the latest.
W: OK. How much is it
M: 58 yuan.
Q: Where are they now
11. W: What does your father do, John
M: He is a doctor, and my mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. I hope I can be a doctor, too.
W: That’s very nice. I hope your dream will come true.
Q: What does the boy’s father do
12. W: Would you like a cup of coffee, Simon
M: Yes, please.
W: With milk or sugar
M: No, thanks.
Q: What kind of coffee does Simon want
13. W: I’ve moved to my new flat at the seaside.
M: What’s your new telephone number
W: 62580023.
M: The same as the old one
W: No, my old telephone number was 64580023.
Q: What’s the girl’s new telephone number
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
My grandfather often tells me many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends played in the forest, they could hear birds sing. When they swam in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time.
However, today, the air and water are becoming dirtier and dirtier. People are killing animals, and cutting down and burning trees. Some animals and plants are now disappearing. The earth is in trouble.
I want you to join us in helping protect our environment. We need to protect Earth because it is our home. We do not need to do big things — we can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Stop using plastic bags for shopping.
This is our world. Let’s do our best to make it more beautiful.
IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)
Kitty studies at a middle school in Guangzhou. Every day, she gets up at six o’clock in the morning. She quickly brushes her teeth and washes her face. Then she reads English for half an hour. She has breakfast at seven o’clock. She usually has two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.
After breakfast, Kitty goes to school. She lives near her school and always walks there. She usually gets to school at eight o’clock, and has six lessons. Kitty loves English very much, and always gets an A. She usually gets a B in her other subjects.
After school, Kitty walks home at four o’clock in the afternoon. Her favourite sport is volleyball. She plays volleyball with her classmates at school once a week.
Kitty often has dinner early. She begins to do her homework at six o’clock and completes it in one or two hours. She usually goes to bed at nine o’clock.2024—2025学年第二学期六年级英语月考试卷（5.22）
Part 1 Listening comprehension:
（第一部分 听力理解）
Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）:（共5分）
A B C D E
1.______ 2.______ 3.______4.______ 5.______
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）:（共8分）
( )6. A. 20 yuan. B. 150 yuan.
C. 200 yuan. D. 250 yuan.
( )7. A. A Maths book. B. An English book.
C. A science book. D. A Chinese book.
( )8. A. To London. B. To Hong Kong.
C. To Shanghai. D. To Beijing.
( )9. A. Once every two years. B. Once every three years.
C. Once every four years. D. Once every five years.
( )10. A. In a restaurant. B. At a shop.
C. In a zoo. D. At school.
( )11. A. A dentist. B. A nurse.
C. A teacher. D. A doctor.
( )12. A. Black coffee. B. Coffee with sugar and milk.
C. Coffee with sugar. D. Coffee with milk.
( )13. A. 64580023. B. 62580023.
C. 64850023. D. 62850023.
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）:（共6分）
( )14. Grandmother often tells the speaker some stories about her childhood.
( )15. It seems that people lived in a cleaner environment many years ago.
( )16. The speaker tells us that people are doing something bad to the Earth now.
( )17. The speaker thinks that the Earth is in trouble.
( )18. The speaker may be a member of an organization which helps protect the environment.
( )19. The speaker suggests we reuse plastic bags for shopping.
Ⅳ. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词):（共6分）
20. Kitty ________ __________ and washes face very quickly.
21. She usually gets to school at eight o’clock, and has _______ __________.
22. Kitty loves English very much, and always gets an A. She usually gets a B in her _______ ________.
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标写单词）(5分)
1. Finally, the foreign visitors arrived at Pudong International ______________./ erp rt/
2. The _______________ age of the group is only 11 years old. / v r d /
3. The temperature today is 23 degrees ____________. / selsi s/
4. It rained hard. ____________, the cleaners were still working in the streets. [ha ev (r)]
5. Earth Day ______________ take place all over the world. [ s l bre nz]
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）
( )1. A cook wears _________ uniform when he cooks food.
A B. an C. / D. the
( )2. He gave a speech ____ AI Technology in Fudan University _______last Friday.
A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in D. on,/
( )3. He is _________ man. He lives ___________.
A. a 85-year-old; alone B. an 85-year-old; lonely
C. an 85-year-old; alone D. a 85-years-old; alone
( )4. This is a very old song ,so _______ young people know it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )5.You’ll make things even ________ if you make any excuse when you are wrong.
A．worst B．worse C．better D．best
( )6.____________unique experience Kelly had on Hainan Island!
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
( )7. There ______ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A. is B. was C. will have D. is going to be
( )8. It’s not easy for us _________ a new way to stop procrastination (拖延症)．
A. find B. finding C. found D. to find
( ) 9. Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A. don't spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending
( )10. If it rains heavily, we ______ some indoor activities instead of playing football.
A. do B. will do C. did D. have done
( )11. —Sir, please don’t smoke here! —Sorry, I _________ the sign on the wall.
A．will not see B．see C．didn’t see D．don’t see
( )12.I can see quite a few neighbors ________ their dogs every morning.
A．walking B．walk C．to walk D．walked
( )13. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week.
A. don’t need B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
( )14. Jenny, put on your coat, ______ you’ll have a bad cold.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
( ) 15. ---Why not have a picnic with us ---___________. But I have to finish my homework first.
No, I don’t. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. I’d love to. D. Sorry, I can’t.
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.
（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 6 题，每题 1 分，共6 分）
A. always B. full C. first D. until B. acting F. sunny
I once knew the greatest man in England 30 years ago. I was his friend. I worked with him in the theatre. His name was William Shakespeare.
It was a ____1____ day in October,1579, when I _____2___ met William just outside Stratford, near a big field of apple trees. I saw a big boy up in one of the trees. He had red hair and looked about two years older than me. William was 15 and lived in Henley Street. He told me that his father was John Shakespeare.
We were friends from that day ____3____ the day he died. We met nearly every day and he taught me a lot about books. He 4 had his nose in a book. In about 1581, he began to write plays. He was very busy day and night. He was ___5____ in plays. He was writing his own plays. By 1592, people in London could hear the name William Shakespeare again and again. William worked very hard all his life. He died on the 23rd of April, in the year 1616. People won't forget William Shakespeare. In 400 years' time, the theatres nowadays are still ____6____. People will still laugh or cry, over his plays.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分)
1. After a strong wind, you can find a lot of fallen ___________ on the ground. (leaf)
2. What about making ___________ shopping bags It is good to save energy. (reuse)
3. My English book isn’t here. Would you please lend me __________ (your)
4. ________, I rolled the biggest number and got to the Finish sing first. (luck)
5. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the ___________ of the film, (begin)
6. The drivers don’t like the __________ days because it’s hard to see clearly. (fog)
7. The ___________ groups hold activities to teach people to sort rubbish. (environment)
8. The ________ the snow is , the happier the children are. (heavy)
V. Complete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，每空格限填一词, 每空一分：共12分)
1. There are some plastic boxes on the floor.(改为一般疑问句)
_________there_________plastic boxes on the floor
2. Lucy visited her relatives in the UK on August 3.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ Lucy visit her relatives in the UK
3. Yesterday my father received a letter from a friend of his.（保持句意基本不变）
Yesterday my father ________ ________ a friend of his.
4. All the new cars and taxis will be electric in ten years’ time. （对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ will all the new cars and taxis be electric
5. People can try new ways to help the Earth. (改为反意疑问句).
People can try new ways to help the Earth, _______ _________
6. They hold a new programme to help kids learn new skills. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ they hold a new programme
6. Jason, introduce, to, made, his home country, on Earth Day, a speech,
___________________________________________________________
Translate the following sentences into English(将下列句子翻译成英文)（6分）
1. 当你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关电风扇。（when）
2. 在地球日，Jason 做了一个演讲介绍他的家乡。(introduce)
3. 我们可以收集旧衣物并送给贫穷地区的人们。(collect, send)
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解) (共23分)
Choose the right sentences to complete the dialogue. （5分）
A．Plastic will pollute the environment.
B．Our teachers have asked us to do so.
C．What is the magazine mainly about
D．Oh, does it show any effective ways to help
E．Many things can be recycled and reused.
A: Hello, Jane. What are you doing
B: I’m reading a magazine, which I borrowed from our school library.
A: 1
B: It introduces how to protect our environment.
A: 2
B: Of course. Firstly, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.
A: I know that. 3
B: You’re right. And we should use both sides of paper.
A: 4 It can help save paper.
B: Besides, sorting the rubbish is also important. 5
A: That’s really good. I think if everyone makes an effort, our environment will be better.
B: I agree with you.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
A. Read the passage and choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）(共5分）
The World Earth Day Writing Competition For 5th～8th grade students in Shanghai Topic: One thing you love about the earth April 22nd this year is the 56th World Earth Day. It’s a day to make everyone know that we need to take care of our earth. This year we ask students to write about one thing they love about this big blue planet. They need to discuss what puts the earth in danger and what they can do to save it. Prizes: *1st Place: a computer *2nd Place: a camera *3rd Place: a watch Rules: *200～400 words for 5th～6th grade students. *600～800 words for 7th～8th grade students *The article must be in English. *Must write down your name, grade, school, e-mail address and phone number. *E-mail your work to earthdaywriting@. *No later than 5:30 p.m. on April 15th, 2025. If you have any questions, please call Mr. Lu at 1850-3521 or visit the website of Shanghai Youth Center.
( )1. Who can take part in the competition
A. Li Mei, from Grade 1. B. Tang Lan, from Grade 3.
C. Chen Yi, from Grade 7. D. Xie Lian, from Grade 9.
( )2. What should students write about according to the passage
A. Their teachers. B. Their schools. C. The family. D. The earth.
( )3. If you win the third place, what can you get
A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A watch. D. A book.
( )4. What can you learn from the rules
A. Students must write down their school names.
B. Students can e-mail their writings on April 22nd.
C. Students should write at least 400 words.
D. Students can write the article in Chinese or English.
( )5. Where may you see this passage
A. In a letter. B. On the Internet. C. In a storybook. D. In a guidebook.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
People live in all kinds of homes. People choose their homes for different_____1____.
Many people in cities live in apartments (公寓) because cities don’t have a lot of space for ____2_____. An apartment building usually has many floors. Each floor might have ten or more families.
Farmers need a large amount of land. Crops and farm animals need space. There is lots of open land in the countryside, ____3____ farmers can build their houses there.
People in very _____4____ places sometimes build on stilts (支柱). These stilts lift the house up high. No one worries about rain. When rain brings floods, the stilt houses are dry.
People in ____5____ places sometimes raise their homes above the ground, too. Frozen ground usually has a lot of water in it. If a house is built on frozen ground, the warm house could melt the frozen ground. Then the house would fall into the ground.
Look at the homes around you. See how the homes match the 6 and lifestyle (生活方式) there.
( )1. A. seasons B. reasons C. areas D. mixtures
( )2. A. money B. jobs C. houses D. life
( )3. A. if B. since C. so D. because
( )4. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy
( )5. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool
( )6. A. invitation B. environment C. performance D. station
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分）
Hiking is a good way to exercise. Most people choose to hike in the countryside, in the forests, or in the mountains. They like to be close to nature and exercise to be healthy at the same time.
Would you like to go on a hike next vacation Before you start, there are some points you have to know: a hike can take a few hours or weeks. If you are a beginner, you should start with a hike that you can finish in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go on longer hikes, which may last for days or weeks.
For safety reasons, hikers should hike with others. You should have one or two friends with you. However, if you decide to be alone, you’d better let someone know where you are going and when you will return. It is also a good idea to carry a map. It is necessary to take a back-pack while hiking. You can carry food, clothing and other things on your back in a pack. Back-packers can stay many days in places where there is no food to buy.
Answer the following questions:
1. Where do most people choose to hike in
They choose to hike _______________________________________________.
2.The hikers can’t get close to nature or exercise to be healthy at the same time, can they
_______, _______________.
3. If you are a hiking beginner, you should start with a one-day hike or a three-day hike
We should start with _____________________.
4. Why should hike with others instead of hike alone
____________________________________________.
5. What can you usually find in a hiker’s backpack (list three items)
___________________________________________________________
6. Do you like hiking with your friends at weekends Why
_______________________________________________________________

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