资源简介

题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与社会——人文社科与技术
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：英国交换生的书法学习经历 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：工作中的打断现象 词块积累2
三、信息匹配： 学校校本课程 词块积累3
四、语法填空：小雪节气 词块积累4
一、 完形填空：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 1 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art.
The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 2 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 3 and skill.
On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 4 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 5 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself.
Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy—the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 6 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines.
When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 7 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support.
From then on, I 8 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 9 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 10 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.
1. A．buy B．join C．run D．leave
2. A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with
3. A．confidence B．difference C．patience D．bravery
4. A．viewed B．praised C．developed D．showed
5. A．difficulty B．care C．regret D．anger
6. A．happily B．silently C．usually D．correctly
7. A．surprised B．confident C．embarrassed D．interested
8. A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．pretended
9. A．reason B．history C．meaning D．purpose
10. A．painting B．reading C．showing D．writing
词块积累1-英国交换生的书法学习经历
1. cultural immersion：文化沉浸，作为英国交换生参加书法俱乐部学习中国传统艺术，深入体验中国文化，可用于写作中描述跨文化交流和文化体验。
2. calligraphy learning：书法学习，学习书法的过程，包括了解工具、握笔姿势和书写技巧，可用于介绍传统文化学习和个人兴趣培养。
3. traditional Chinese art：中国传统艺术，书法是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分，展示中国文化的独特魅力，可用于弘扬传统文化和艺术鉴赏。
4. teacher's guidance：老师的指导，书法老师耐心指导，对学习书法起到重要作用，体现教师在学习中的引导价值，可用于描述师生关系和学习过程中的帮助。
5. skill improvement：技能提升，通过不断学习，书法技能逐渐提高，展示学习和成长的过程，可用于写作中表达努力和坚持的成果。
6. cultural meaning behind art：艺术背后的文化含义，学习书法不仅是书写，还了解汉字背后的意义，深入理解中国文化内涵，可用于探讨文化与艺术的关系。
二、 阅读理解：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）We’ve all been there. You’re working on a big project that needs to be finished quickly, and somebody suddenly interrupts (打断) you and stops your work. For example, they show you photos of their vacation, or they tell you about their weekend. While those interruptions can be annoying, a new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well.
Researchers surveyed 111 people twice a day for three weeks, asking them questions about their experiences at the office that day. The survey asked them if they had been interrupted at work, how mentally tired they were, and how satisfied they were with their job.
The study found that while interruptions can have a negative influence on a worker’s productivity, the social aspect of stopping work to talk to a coworker can help them feel more like they belong. That is to say, they feel comfortable or welcome in the situation or place.
The lead study author Harshad Puranik said that this feeling of belonging in the workplace can increase a worker’s job satisfaction, which is a feeling of happiness because one’s wants or needs have been met, even if the work itself is being negatively affected by the interruption.
If you still don’t want to be interrupted at work, there are some things you can do. For example, you can get to the office before anybody else arrives, so you have time to work alone, turn your phone off, or just tell people that you are too busy to talk.
1. Researchers surveyed people by asking questions ________ times a week.
A．fourteen B．six C．three D．two
2. What does the underlined word “met” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．increased B．satisfied C．interrupted D．affected
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．A new research shows that interruptions could also have some benefits.
B．Feelings of belonging in workplace can increase one’s job satisfaction.
C．Interruptions can have a positive influence on a worker’s productivity.
D．Stopping work to talk to a coworker can help people feel more at ease.
4. If you don’t want to be interrupted at work, you can do the following EXCEPT________.
A．getting to the office before anyone else arrives.
B．turning your phone off to stay focused on work.
C．telling people you’re too busy to talk with them.
D．talking much to your coworkers before working.
5. What’s the main idea of this passage
A．It is important to concentrate on your work.
B．Ways of avoiding being interrupted at work.
C．Talking to coworkers during work is helpful.
D．Being interrupted at work may be a good thing.
词块积累2-工作中的打断现象
1. work interruptions：工作中的打断，在工作时被他人打断的情况，影响工作效率，可用于讨论职场中的问题和挑战。
2. research on work：工作相关研究，通过对工作人员的调查研究，分析工作中打断现象的利弊，展示科学研究在工作场景中的应用，可用于科普和分析职场现象。
3. negative and positive effects：负面影响和正面影响，打断工作既会降低工作效率，又能增强归属感，培养辩证看待问题的能力，可用于写作中分析复杂现象。
4. job satisfaction：工作满意度，归属感的增强能提高工作满意度，体现工作中的人际关系对工作感受的影响，可用于探讨职场心理和员工管理。
5. avoiding interruptions：避免打断，提供避免工作被打断的方法，如提前到办公室、关闭手机等，可用于职场建议和时间管理的写作。
6. workplace social aspect：职场社交方面，与同事交流的社交互动对工作的影响，强调职场中人际关系的重要性，可用于描述职场社交和团队合作。
三、 信息匹配：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。
1 Sara wants to lose weight and she find it is hard to do exercise alone. She wants to find some friends to exercise together. She only has time at weekend. 2 Jane is a lovely girl and she is very fond of tales. She is free the whole summer holiday from July to August. She wants to find some interesting things. 3 Paul is going to take part in a dance competition this summer holiday, so he has to work hard to prepare. He wants to find a skillful teacher. 4 Peter is preparing a happy Friday evening to his daughter who is fond of music. 5 Susan is a good student and she wants to find a part-time job this summer holiday.
A．Summer JobDo you like to talk with people Do you like to work late Do you like to work for a restaurant Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. B．Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 C． The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: 80 Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th D．A Concert Do you like classical music Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: 120 Children (under15): 60 E. Dance course Do you want to improve your dancing Come and join us! We have excellent teachers and lovely partners! Dates: July 18th to August 28th; Call 8124697 for more information. F. Hike in the mountain Do you feel bored during summer holiday Do you want to keep fit Do you want to enjoy the coolness high in the mountain Please join us.
词块积累3- 学校校本课程
1. school - based courses：校本课程，学校开设的各种特色课程，满足学生不同需求，可用于介绍学校的教育资源和课程设置。
2. fitness and weight loss：健身与减肥，为想要减肥和健身的学生提供课程选择，关注健康生活方式，可用于健康类话题写作。
3. drama and tales：戏剧与故事，喜欢故事的学生可选择相关戏剧课程，丰富课余生活，培养文学兴趣，可用于介绍文化活动和兴趣培养。
4. dance competition preparation：舞蹈比赛准备，针对参加舞蹈比赛的学生提供培训课程，提升舞蹈技能，可用于描述艺术学习和比赛准备。
5. music - related activities：音乐相关活动，音乐会等活动为喜欢音乐的学生提供娱乐，丰富校园文化生活，可用于介绍校园文化和艺术活动。
6. part - time jobs for students：学生兼职工作，为学生提供暑假兼职机会，培养社会实践能力，可用于讨论学生的社会实践和职业体验。
四、 语法填空：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Let’s imagine this picture. The sky is dark and the snow is falling to the fields. The Tang Dynasty 1 (poem) Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend. He feels 2 (comfort) and writes about the snowy weather at Xiaoxue like this: There is snow in the dusk air outside. How about a cup of wine inside
Xiaoxue is the 20th solar term. It 3 (call) “Minor Snow” as well. But it is an idea different 4 the “Minor Snow” reported in a weather forecast. The temperature of most areas in the north 5 (drop) to zero degrees and below. The light snow freezes at night, but melts 6 (quick) during the day. Chinese people believe that 7 coldness in this season is very important to farming, as snow can kill pests and make the soil rich. There’s an old saying, “ 8 the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” However, cold air may also cause people 9 (get) sick. So Chinese people drink hot soup or wine and eat more food to keep 10 (they) warm when Xiaoxue comes.
词块积累4-小雪节气
1. 24 solar terms：二十四节气，小雪是其中之一，体现中国传统历法和文化，可用于介绍传统文化和自然现象。
2. Minor Snow：小雪，介绍小雪节气的特点，如气温下降、下雪等，帮助了解节气与天气的关系，可用于科普自然知识。
3. weather and farming：天气与农业，小雪节气的寒冷对农业有益，如杀死害虫、肥沃土壤，展示自然现象对农业的影响，可用于农业知识和传统文化的写作。
4. traditional sayings：传统俗语，“小雪满天，来年丰年” 等俗语反映劳动人民的智慧和经验，传承文化知识，可用于写作中增添文化底蕴。
5. health in different seasons：不同季节的健康，寒冷天气易使人患病，人们通过饮食保暖预防疾病，关注健康生活方式，可用于健康养生类写作。
6. cultural customs in solar terms：节气中的文化习俗，小雪时节人们喝热汤、酒等习俗，体现传统文化在生活中的体现，可用于介绍传统习俗和文化传承。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与社会——人文社科与技术
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、完形填空：英国交换生的书法学习经历 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：工作中的打断现象 词块积累2
三、信息匹配： 学校校本课程 词块积累3
四、语法填空：小雪节气 词块积累4
一、 完形填空：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to 1 it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art.
The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which 2 the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his 3 and skill.
On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li 4 the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and 5 , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself.
Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy—the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush 6 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines.
When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 7 , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support.
From then on, I 8 to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the 9 behind them. Calligraphy was more than just 10 . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.
1. A．buy B．join C．run D．leave
2. A．was filled with B．was covered with C．was crowded with D．was made with
3. A．confidence B．difference C．patience D．bravery
4. A．viewed B．praised C．developed D．showed
5. A．difficulty B．care C．regret D．anger
6. A．happily B．silently C．usually D．correctly
7. A．surprised B．confident C．embarrassed D．interested
8. A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．pretended
9. A．reason B．history C．meaning D．purpose
10. A．painting B．reading C．showing D．writing
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位英国交换生通过参加书法俱乐部学习中国传统文化，从初学时的困难到逐渐领悟书法内涵的经历。
1．句意：我校提供的活动之一是一个书法俱乐部，我选择加入俱乐部学习这项中国传统艺术。
buy购买；join加入；run经营；leave离开。根据“to learn more about this traditional Chinese art”可知，本空表示“加入”书法俱乐部。故选B。
2．句意：书法教室是个安静平和的地方，充满了墨香和笔触纸的声音。
was filled with充满；was covered with覆盖； was crowded with挤满；was made with由……制成。“pleasant smell”和“soft sound”需要搭配“充满”氛围的词。故选A。
3．句意：我们的书法老师李老师以耐心和技巧而闻名。
confidence自信；difference差异；patience耐心；bravery勇敢。根据后文提到的“patiently encouraged me”可知，李老师很有“耐心”。故选C。
4．句意：第一天，我聚精会神地看着李老师展示书法艺术。
viewed观看；praised赞扬；developed发展；showed展示。李老师示范书法动作需用“展示”。故选D。
5．句意：他优雅而细致地运笔，创作出来的汉字看上去就像美丽的画。
difficulty困难；care细致；regret后悔；anger愤怒。and连接两个并列结构，“grace”需搭配积极含义的动作。故选B。
6．句意：他教我们如何正确握笔、如何移动手来创造流畅的线条。
happily开心地；silently安静地；usually通常；correctly正确地。学习书法基础需强调“正确”方法。故选D。
7．句意：我第一个字不太完美，我感到尴尬，但是李老师耐心地鼓励我，给予我支持。
surprised惊讶的；confident自信的；embarrassed尴尬的；interested感兴趣的。根据“far from perfect”和“Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support”可知，本空应该是负面情绪。故选C。
8．句意：从那时开始，我决定每周参加书法俱乐部。
decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；pretended假装。根据后文“skills improving”可知，技能提升了，说明“我”主动“决定”坚持。故选A。
9．句意：我不仅学会了如何写汉字，还学会了汉字背后的含义。
reason原因；history历史；meaning含义；purpose目的。根据“Calligraphy was more than just...It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.”可知，书法不仅是书写，更需理解文字内涵。故选C。
10．句意：书法不仅是书写。
painting绘画；reading阅读；showing展示；writing书写。前文提到“write the characters”，且书法本质是书写艺术。故选D。
词块积累1-英国交换生的书法学习经历
1. cultural immersion：文化沉浸，作为英国交换生参加书法俱乐部学习中国传统艺术，深入体验中国文化，可用于写作中描述跨文化交流和文化体验。
2. calligraphy learning：书法学习，学习书法的过程，包括了解工具、握笔姿势和书写技巧，可用于介绍传统文化学习和个人兴趣培养。
3. traditional Chinese art：中国传统艺术，书法是中国传统艺术的重要组成部分，展示中国文化的独特魅力，可用于弘扬传统文化和艺术鉴赏。
4. teacher's guidance：老师的指导，书法老师耐心指导，对学习书法起到重要作用，体现教师在学习中的引导价值，可用于描述师生关系和学习过程中的帮助。
5. skill improvement：技能提升，通过不断学习，书法技能逐渐提高，展示学习和成长的过程，可用于写作中表达努力和坚持的成果。
6. cultural meaning behind art：艺术背后的文化含义，学习书法不仅是书写，还了解汉字背后的意义，深入理解中国文化内涵，可用于探讨文化与艺术的关系。
二、 阅读理解：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）We’ve all been there. You’re working on a big project that needs to be finished quickly, and somebody suddenly interrupts (打断) you and stops your work. For example, they show you photos of their vacation, or they tell you about their weekend. While those interruptions can be annoying, a new research from the University of Cincinnati says that they could have some real benefits as well.
Researchers surveyed 111 people twice a day for three weeks, asking them questions about their experiences at the office that day. The survey asked them if they had been interrupted at work, how mentally tired they were, and how satisfied they were with their job.
The study found that while interruptions can have a negative influence on a worker’s productivity, the social aspect of stopping work to talk to a coworker can help them feel more like they belong. That is to say, they feel comfortable or welcome in the situation or place.
The lead study author Harshad Puranik said that this feeling of belonging in the workplace can increase a worker’s job satisfaction, which is a feeling of happiness because one’s wants or needs have been met, even if the work itself is being negatively affected by the interruption.
If you still don’t want to be interrupted at work, there are some things you can do. For example, you can get to the office before anybody else arrives, so you have time to work alone, turn your phone off, or just tell people that you are too busy to talk.
1. Researchers surveyed people by asking questions ________ times a week.
A．fourteen B．six C．three D．two
2. What does the underlined word “met” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．increased B．satisfied C．interrupted D．affected
3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．A new research shows that interruptions could also have some benefits.
B．Feelings of belonging in workplace can increase one’s job satisfaction.
C．Interruptions can have a positive influence on a worker’s productivity.
D．Stopping work to talk to a coworker can help people feel more at ease.
4. If you don’t want to be interrupted at work, you can do the following EXCEPT________.
A．getting to the office before anyone else arrives.
B．turning your phone off to stay focused on work.
C．telling people you’re too busy to talk with them.
D．talking much to your coworkers before working.
5. What’s the main idea of this passage
A．It is important to concentrate on your work.
B．Ways of avoiding being interrupted at work.
C．Talking to coworkers during work is helpful.
D．Being interrupted at work may be a good thing.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是工作中被打扰从另外一方面来看也不失为一件好事情。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers surveyed 111 people twice a day for three weeks”可知，研究者们每天询问被调查者两次，一周是十四次，故选A。
2. 词句猜测题。 根据第四段第一句“… can increase a worker’s job satisfaction.”可知，归属感可以提升工作者的工作满意度，故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The study found that while interruptions can have a negative influence on a worker’s productivity.” 可知，打断一个人的工作对他的工作效率具有消极意义而不是积极意义，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“You can get to the office before anybody else arrives, so you have time to work alone, turn your phone off, or just tell people that you are too busy to talk.”可知，停止工作去和同事聊天不属于其中之一，故选 D。
5. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是工作中被打扰从另外一方面来看也不失为一件好事情，故选 D。
词块积累2-工作中的打断现象
1. work interruptions：工作中的打断，在工作时被他人打断的情况，影响工作效率，可用于讨论职场中的问题和挑战。
2. research on work：工作相关研究，通过对工作人员的调查研究，分析工作中打断现象的利弊，展示科学研究在工作场景中的应用，可用于科普和分析职场现象。
3. negative and positive effects：负面影响和正面影响，打断工作既会降低工作效率，又能增强归属感，培养辩证看待问题的能力，可用于写作中分析复杂现象。
4. job satisfaction：工作满意度，归属感的增强能提高工作满意度，体现工作中的人际关系对工作感受的影响，可用于探讨职场心理和员工管理。
5. avoiding interruptions：避免打断，提供避免工作被打断的方法，如提前到办公室、关闭手机等，可用于职场建议和时间管理的写作。
6. workplace social aspect：职场社交方面，与同事交流的社交互动对工作的影响，强调职场中人际关系的重要性，可用于描述职场社交和团队合作。
三、 信息匹配：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。
1 Sara wants to lose weight and she find it is hard to do exercise alone. She wants to find some friends to exercise together. She only has time at weekend. 2 Jane is a lovely girl and she is very fond of tales. She is free the whole summer holiday from July to August. She wants to find some interesting things. 3 Paul is going to take part in a dance competition this summer holiday, so he has to work hard to prepare. He wants to find a skillful teacher. 4 Peter is preparing a happy Friday evening to his daughter who is fond of music. 5 Susan is a good student and she wants to find a part-time job this summer holiday.
A．Summer JobDo you like to talk with people Do you like to work late Do you like to work for a restaurant Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. B．Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga, dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 C． The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: 80 Time: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th D．A Concert Do you like classical music Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: 120 Children (under15): 60 E. Dance course Do you want to improve your dancing Come and join us! We have excellent teachers and lovely partners! Dates: July 18th to August 28th; Call 8124697 for more information. F. Hike in the mountain Do you feel bored during summer holiday Do you want to keep fit Do you want to enjoy the coolness high in the mountain Please join us.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
【导语】本文是根据五位学生的个人情况，从学校开设的校本课程中为他们匹配合适的课程或活动。
1. 根据“Sara wants to lose weight and she find it is hard to do exercise alone. She wants to find some friends to exercise together. She only has time at weekend.”可知，Sara想要减肥，觉得独自锻炼困难，想找朋友一起锻炼，且只有周末有时间，选项B“Lisa的健身房：保持健康！减肥塑形！来打篮球、练瑜伽、跳舞，结识众多新朋友！价格：每小时40元。开放时间：周六和周日。电话：2133730”与之匹配。故选B。
2. 根据“Jane is a lovely girl and she is very fond of tales. She is free the whole summer holiday from July to August. She wants to find some interesting things.”可知，Jane非常喜欢故事，7月和8月整个暑假都有空，想找有趣的事做，选项C“《丑小鸭》：人民电影院精彩戏剧上演。票价：80元。时间：晚上6点到8点。日期：7月24日至7月27日”与之匹配。故选C。
3. 根据“Paul is going to take part in a dance competition this summer holiday, so he has to work hard to prepare. He wants to find a skillful teacher.”可知，Paul今年暑假要参加舞蹈比赛，需要努力准备，想找个技术娴熟的老师，选项E“舞蹈课程：你想提升舞蹈水平吗？快来加入我们！我们有优秀的老师和可爱的舞伴！日期：7月18日至8月28日；如需更多信息，请致电8124697。”与之匹配。故选E。
4. 根据“Peter is preparing a happy Friday evening to his daughter who is fond of music.”可知，Peter要为喜欢音乐的女儿准备一个愉快的周五晚上，选项D“一场音乐会：你喜欢古典音乐吗？那就来参加周五晚上的音乐会吧。这场音乐会将于6点30分在少年宫开始。票价：成人120元，儿童（15岁以下）60元”与之匹配。故选D。
5. 根据“Susan is a good student and she wants to find a part-time job this summer holiday.”可知，Susan是好学生，想在这个暑假找一份兼职工作，选项A“暑期工作：你喜欢与人交谈吗？你愿意工作到很晚吗？你想在一家餐厅工作吗？那么就来我们这儿当服务员吧。如需更多信息，请致电Jenny，电话8124697。”与之匹配。故选A。
词块积累3- 学校校本课程
1. school - based courses：校本课程，学校开设的各种特色课程，满足学生不同需求，可用于介绍学校的教育资源和课程设置。
2. fitness and weight loss：健身与减肥，为想要减肥和健身的学生提供课程选择，关注健康生活方式，可用于健康类话题写作。
3. drama and tales：戏剧与故事，喜欢故事的学生可选择相关戏剧课程，丰富课余生活，培养文学兴趣，可用于介绍文化活动和兴趣培养。
4. dance competition preparation：舞蹈比赛准备，针对参加舞蹈比赛的学生提供培训课程，提升舞蹈技能，可用于描述艺术学习和比赛准备。
5. music - related activities：音乐相关活动，音乐会等活动为喜欢音乐的学生提供娱乐，丰富校园文化生活，可用于介绍校园文化和艺术活动。
6. part - time jobs for students：学生兼职工作，为学生提供暑假兼职机会，培养社会实践能力，可用于讨论学生的社会实践和职业体验。
四、 语法填空：
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）Let’s imagine this picture. The sky is dark and the snow is falling to the fields. The Tang Dynasty 1 (poem) Bai Juyi is very warm by the fire, drinking wine with his friend. He feels 2 (comfort) and writes about the snowy weather at Xiaoxue like this: There is snow in the dusk air outside. How about a cup of wine inside
Xiaoxue is the 20th solar term. It 3 (call) “Minor Snow” as well. But it is an idea different 4 the “Minor Snow” reported in a weather forecast. The temperature of most areas in the north 5 (drop) to zero degrees and below. The light snow freezes at night, but melts 6 (quick) during the day. Chinese people believe that 7 coldness in this season is very important to farming, as snow can kill pests and make the soil rich. There’s an old saying, “ 8 the sky is full of snow during Minor Snow, next year will be a harvest year.” However, cold air may also cause people 9 (get) sick. So Chinese people drink hot soup or wine and eat more food to keep 10 (they) warm when Xiaoxue comes.
【答案】
1. poet 2. comfortable 3. is called 4. from 5. drops 6. quickly 7. the 8. If 9. to get 10. themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小雪，包括其天气特点、对农业的重要性以及人们的传统习俗。
1. 句意：唐代诗人白居易很温暖地坐在炉火旁，和他的朋友一起喝酒。白居易是唐朝著名的诗人，使用名词poet“诗人”，此处用单数。故填poet。
2. 句意：他感到舒适，并这样描写小雪的雪景：晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无？comfortable“舒适的”作表语。故填comfortable。
3. 句意：它也被称为“小雪”。此处表示“被叫做”，需要使用被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is called。
4. 句意：但这与天气预报中报道的“小雪”有所不同。be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故填from。
5. 句意：北方大部分地区的温度会下降到零度和以下。时态为一般现在时，主语是“The temperature”所以需要使用第三人称单数形式的动词“drops”。故填drops。
6. 句意：小雪在夜间会结冰，但在白天会很快融化。此处修饰动词melts，表示融化的速度，所以需要使用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。
7. 句意：中国人认为这个季节的寒冷对农业非常重要，因为雪可以杀死害虫，使土壤肥沃。根据语境可知，此处表特指，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
8. 句意：如果小雪期间天空都是雪，那么明年将是丰收的一年。此处应用if引导条件状语从句，放于句首首字母大写。故填If。
9. 句意：然而，冷空气也可能导致人们生病。cause sb to do sth“导致某人做某事”。故填to get。
10. 句意：因此，当小雪来临时，中国人会喝热汤或葡萄酒，并多吃食物来保持自己温暖。需要使用反身代词“themselves”来指代“Chinese people”本身，表示来保持自己温暖。故填themselves。
词块积累4-小雪节气
1. 24 solar terms：二十四节气，小雪是其中之一，体现中国传统历法和文化，可用于介绍传统文化和自然现象。
2. Minor Snow：小雪，介绍小雪节气的特点，如气温下降、下雪等，帮助了解节气与天气的关系，可用于科普自然知识。
3. weather and farming：天气与农业，小雪节气的寒冷对农业有益，如杀死害虫、肥沃土壤，展示自然现象对农业的影响，可用于农业知识和传统文化的写作。
4. traditional sayings：传统俗语，“小雪满天，来年丰年” 等俗语反映劳动人民的智慧和经验，传承文化知识，可用于写作中增添文化底蕴。
5. health in different seasons：不同季节的健康，寒冷天气易使人患病，人们通过饮食保暖预防疾病，关注健康生活方式，可用于健康养生类写作。
6. cultural customs in solar terms：节气中的文化习俗，小雪时节人们喝热汤、酒等习俗，体现传统文化在生活中的体现，可用于介绍传统习俗和文化传承。
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