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题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与社会——人文社科与技术
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、语法选择： 加入运动队 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：春晚机器人表演 词块积累2
三、语篇填词： 二十四节气 词块积累3
四、完成句子：
一、 语法选择：
（2024九年级·广东广州·专题练习）I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class 1 I didn’t like others to notice me. And if I 2 to have a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed 3 I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was 4 crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. I didn’t think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would 6 me. But because the teacher kept 7 on (坚持) my “going for it”, I made up my mind to give a try. 8 amazing progress I made!
9 up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get 10 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. 11 , I wasn’t the only one 12 was “new” at the game, so I decided 13 the game, do my best at each practice course, and not to be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. With 14 self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 15 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. I have more self-confidence in myself now.
1．A．so B．but C．although D．because
2．A．didn’t tell B．wasn’t told C．hasn’t told D．isn’t told
3．A．before B．unless C．after D．since
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
6．A．laugh at B．laughing at C．to laugh at D．laughs at
7．A．insist B．insisting C．to insist D．will insist
8．A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
9．A．Get B．Getting C．Gets D．Got
10．A．confuse B．confusing C．confused D．confuses
11．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily
12．A．whom B．who C．which D．/
13．A．learn B．to learn C．to learning D．learning
14．A．many B．little C．more D．less
15．A．change B．changed C．am changing D．have changed
词块积累1- 加入运动队
1. being shy at school：在学校害羞，许多学生可能有类似经历，作者因害羞而不喜欢被关注，为故事发展做铺垫，可用于描述校园生活中的个人性格特点和心理状态。
2. joining a sports team：加入运动队，是作者人生的转折点，使作者发生改变，可用于写作中描述个人成长经历和突破自我的过程。
3. teacher's suggestion：老师的建议，老师建议作者加入篮球队，推动故事发展，体现老师在学生成长中的引导作用，可用于感恩老师或描述师生关系的文章。
4. overcoming self - doubt：克服自我怀疑，作者起初怀疑自己能力，后来在老师鼓励下尝试并取得进步，展示成长过程中的心理变化，可用于励志类写作。
5. making progress：取得进步，加入运动队后作者在篮球技能和自信心方面取得进步，强调努力和坚持的重要性，可用于描述成长收获。
6. self - confidence building：建立自信，从躲在教室后面到主动举手，作者变得更自信，可用于讨论自信对个人发展的重要性和培养自信的方法。
二、 阅读理解：
（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）
On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lou.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage, their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “these dancer isn’t just for fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewer called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
1. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
C．Only human dancers performed Yangko.
D．It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala.
2. The humanoid robots in the performance ________.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
D．were used to replace human dancers completely
3. What can be inferred about the role of AI in the YangBOT performance
A．AI was used only to design the robots’ costumes.
B．AI helped the robots learn dance moves and navigate the stage safely.
C．AI was unnecessary because the robots were controlled by humans.
D．AI was used to create the music for the performance.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward the YangBOT performance
A．Critical. B．Unknown. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
词块积累2-春晚机器人表演
1. CCTV Spring Festival Gala：央视春晚，中国重要的文化活动，具有广泛影响力，是展示各种表演的重要舞台，可用于介绍中国传统文化活动。
2. YangBOT performance：YangBOT 表演，将传统秧歌与机器人技术结合，体现科技与文化的融合，展示中国创新成果，可用于讨论文化创新和科技应用。
3. robot technology：机器人技术，在表演中发挥重要作用，推动艺术形式创新，可用于科普类写作，介绍科技发展及其对生活和艺术的影响。
4. AI - enabled robots：人工智能机器人，通过 AI 学习舞蹈动作，展示人工智能在艺术领域的应用，可用于探讨人工智能的发展前景和应用领域。
5. audience reactions：观众反应，表演受不同年龄段观众喜爱，体现表演的成功和受欢迎程度，可用于描述文艺作品的影响力和观众反馈。
6. cultural pride：文化自豪，表演展示中国科技进步和文化魅力，激发人们的文化自豪感，可用于弘扬传统文化和增强民族自信的文章。
三、 语篇填词：
（2024·广东广州·三模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c 1 . The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were i 2 for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid a 3 to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The 24 Polar Terms is c 4 as China’s fifth great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still w 5 used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
词块积累3- 二十四节气
1. 24 Solar Terms：二十四节气，中国传统文化的重要组成部分，蕴含丰富的天文、气象和农业知识，可用于介绍中国传统文化和传统农耕文明。
2. ancient farming life：古代农耕生活，二十四节气与古代农民的生活密切相关，反映当时的生产方式和对自然的观察，可用于历史文化类写作，展现古代社会生活。
3. studying natural changes：研究自然变化，古人通过观察太阳运动和其他自然现象制定节气，体现古人的智慧和对自然的敬畏，可用于科普或传统文化类文章。
4. China's great inventions：中国伟大发明，二十四节气被誉为中国第五大发明，展示中国古代的科技成就，可用于弘扬中国传统文化和民族自豪感的文章。
5. modern - day use：现代应用，二十四节气在现代仍广泛应用，体现传统文化的生命力和价值，可用于讨论传统文化在现代社会的传承与发展。
6. cultural heritage：文化遗产，二十四节气是重要的文化遗产，需要保护和传承，可用于呼吁保护文化遗产、传承传统文化的写作。
四、 完成句子：
1. （2025·广东广州·一模）为了改善身体健康，学校鼓励学生们参加不同种类的体育活动。
To improve students’ health, they join in different kinds of sports.
2. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders a chance to visit China again.
3. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）上周，李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
4. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）《黑神话：悟空》是世界上最受欢迎的展示中国文化的游戏之一。
Black Myth: Wukong becomes one of that show Chinese culture in the world.
5. （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）九年级学生被分成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。
Ninth graders were eight teams to do research on AI’s influence.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题组【题型易-临门一脚】2025年中考 考前冲刺
人与社会——人文社科与技术
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题型&话题 查漏补缺
一、语法选择： 加入运动队 词块积累1
二、阅读理解：春晚机器人表演 词块积累2
三、语篇填词： 二十四节气 词块积累3
四、完成句子：
一、 语法选择：
（2024九年级·广东广州·专题练习）I used to be shy at school. I hated being called in class 1 I didn’t like others to notice me. And if I 2 to have a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed 3 I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I join the basketball team. At first I thought it was 4 crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance. I didn’t think I have the ability to keep up with 5 in the team and they would 6 me. But because the teacher kept 7 on (坚持) my “going for it”, I made up my mind to give a try. 8 amazing progress I made!
9 up the courage to try was only the half of it! When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. Sometimes I’d get 10 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really silly. 11 , I wasn’t the only one 12 was “new” at the game, so I decided 13 the game, do my best at each practice course, and not to be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was not so difficult. With 14 self-confidence coming from more praise of teachers and classmates, ever since then, I 15 from “hiding” at the back of the classroom to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t sure I had the right answer. I have more self-confidence in myself now.
1．A．so B．but C．although D．because
2．A．didn’t tell B．wasn’t told C．hasn’t told D．isn’t told
3．A．before B．unless C．after D．since
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others
6．A．laugh at B．laughing at C．to laugh at D．laughs at
7．A．insist B．insisting C．to insist D．will insist
8．A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
9．A．Get B．Getting C．Gets D．Got
10．A．confuse B．confusing C．confused D．confuses
11．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily
12．A．whom B．who C．which D．/
13．A．learn B．to learn C．to learning D．learning
14．A．many B．little C．more D．less
15．A．change B．changed C．am changing D．have changed
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去在学校里很害羞，后来加入了运动队，得到了老师和同学的赞扬，变自信的故事。
1．句意：我讨厌在课堂上被点名，因为我不喜欢别人注意到我。
so因此；but但是；although尽管；because因为。前后句存在因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
2．句意：如果老师没有叫我坐，我总是选择坐在教室的后面。
didn’t tell没有告诉；wasn’t told没有被告知；hasn’t told还没有告诉；isn’t told没有被告知。分析题干可知，主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：be done，结合前文可知句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
3．句意：在我加入运动队后，这一切都改变了。
before在……之前；unless除非；after在……之后；since自从。根据“All this changed...I joined a sports team.”可知改变是发生在作者加入运动队之后，故选C。
4．句意：起初，我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
5．句意：我不认为我有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others剩余的全部（特指）。根据“I didn’t think I have the ability to keep up with...in the team”可知作者认为自己跟不上团队里的其他人，此处是特指某一范围里的其他人，应用the others。故选D。
6．句意：我不认为我有能力跟上团队中的其他人，他们会嘲笑我。
laugh at嘲笑，动词原形；laughing at动名词/现在分词；to laugh at动词不定式；laughs at动词第三人称单数。根据“would”是情态动词可知，动词用原形。故选A。
7．句意：但是因为老师一直坚持让我“去做”，我决定试一试。
insist坚持，动词原形；insisting动名词/现在分词；to insist动词不定式；will insist一般将来时。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选B。
8．句意：我取得了多么惊人的进步啊！
What a中心词是单数可数名词；What an中心词是单数可数名词； What中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数；How中心词是形容词或副词。中心词是不可数名词progress，应用what引导感叹句，故选C。
9．句意：鼓起勇气去尝试只是一半！
Get动词原形；Getting动名词/现在分词；Gets动词三单；Got动词过去式。根据“... up the courage to try was only the half of it!”可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故选B。
10．句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝错误的方向开枪——这让我觉得自己真的很傻。
confuse困惑，动词原形；confusing令人迷惑的，形容词；confused困惑的，形容词；confuses困惑，动词第三人称单数。此处用于形容“人”，要用带“ed”的形容词；confused符合语境。故选C。
11．句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个在游戏中“新手”，所以我决定学习比赛，在每个练习课程中尽我所能。
Luck幸运；Lucky幸运的；Luckier更幸运的；Luckily幸运地。根据“I wasn’t the only one...was ‘new’ at the game”可知作者认为自己并不是唯一一个在游戏中“新手”，所以很幸运，此处应用副词修饰整句，故选D。
12．句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个在游戏中“新手”，所以我决定学习比赛，在每个练习课程中尽我所能。
whom先行词是人，从句中作宾语；who先行词是人，从句可作主语/宾语；which先行词是物；/不填。此处the only one是指人，且作主语，应用who。故选B。
13．句意：幸运的是，我并不是唯一一个在游戏中“新手”，所以我决定学习比赛，在每个练习课程中尽我所能。
learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；to learning动名词，to为介词；learning现在分词/动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
14．句意：更多的自信来自于老师和同学的表扬，从那时起，我从“躲在教室后面”变成了举手——即使有时我不确定自己的答案是否正确。
many很多；little很少；more更多；less更少。根据“coming from more praise of teachers and classmates”可知此处应用比较级，结合语境可知应该是指更多的自信，故选C。
15．句意：更多的自信来自于老师和同学的表扬，从那时起，我从“躲在教室后面”变成了举手——即使有时我不确定自己的答案是否正确。
change动词原形；changed动词过去式；am changing现在进行时；have changed现在完成时。根据“ever since then”可知本句应用现在完成时。故选D。
词块积累1- 加入运动队
1. being shy at school：在学校害羞，许多学生可能有类似经历，作者因害羞而不喜欢被关注，为故事发展做铺垫，可用于描述校园生活中的个人性格特点和心理状态。
2. joining a sports team：加入运动队，是作者人生的转折点，使作者发生改变，可用于写作中描述个人成长经历和突破自我的过程。
3. teacher's suggestion：老师的建议，老师建议作者加入篮球队，推动故事发展，体现老师在学生成长中的引导作用，可用于感恩老师或描述师生关系的文章。
4. overcoming self - doubt：克服自我怀疑，作者起初怀疑自己能力，后来在老师鼓励下尝试并取得进步，展示成长过程中的心理变化，可用于励志类写作。
5. making progress：取得进步，加入运动队后作者在篮球技能和自信心方面取得进步，强调努力和坚持的重要性，可用于描述成长收获。
6. self - confidence building：建立自信，从躲在教室后面到主动举手，作者变得更自信，可用于讨论自信对个人发展的重要性和培养自信的方法。
二、 阅读理解：
（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）
On January 28 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced Yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festival. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lou.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage, their strong joints (like knees with 360 N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “these dancer isn’t just for fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.”
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewer called it “cool” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
1. What was special about the performance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
A．It was directed by a foreign filmmaker.
B．It combined traditional dance with robot technology.
C．Only human dancers performed Yangko.
D．It was the first time robots appeared on the Gala.
2. The humanoid robots in the performance ________.
A．were all dressed in white costumes
B．came from a foreign robotics company
C．could spin handkerchiefs and form patterns
D．were used to replace human dancers completely
3. What can be inferred about the role of AI in the YangBOT performance
A．AI was used only to design the robots’ costumes.
B．AI helped the robots learn dance moves and navigate the stage safely.
C．AI was unnecessary because the robots were controlled by humans.
D．AI was used to create the music for the performance.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward the YangBOT performance
A．Critical. B．Unknown. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
【导语】本文主要讲述2025年央视春晚，张艺谋执导的 “YangBOT” 表演将秧歌与机器人技术结合，宇树科技的机器人精彩舞蹈获观众喜爱。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，2025年央视春晚这个表演的特别之处在于它将传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“In the performance, humanoid robots…They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group pattern.”可知，表演中的人形机器人能快速转动手帕并形成有创意的团体图案。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage”可推知，AI在表演中起到了两个关键作用：一是帮助机器人学习舞蹈动作，二是通过激光导航确保机器人在不平整的舞台上安全移动。故选B。
4. 观点态度题。文章整体语气积极，作者通过描述表演的成功（如“won the hearts of millions”）、社交媒体的热烈反响（如“topics like ‘Robots Yangko’ trended quickly”）以及张艺谋导演的评论（如“shows how technology can bring new life to traditions”），强调了这场表演的文化意义和技术创新，因此，作者的态度是积极的。故选C。
词块积累2-春晚机器人表演
1. CCTV Spring Festival Gala：央视春晚，中国重要的文化活动，具有广泛影响力，是展示各种表演的重要舞台，可用于介绍中国传统文化活动。
2. YangBOT performance：YangBOT 表演，将传统秧歌与机器人技术结合，体现科技与文化的融合，展示中国创新成果，可用于讨论文化创新和科技应用。
3. robot technology：机器人技术，在表演中发挥重要作用，推动艺术形式创新，可用于科普类写作，介绍科技发展及其对生活和艺术的影响。
4. AI - enabled robots：人工智能机器人，通过 AI 学习舞蹈动作，展示人工智能在艺术领域的应用，可用于探讨人工智能的发展前景和应用领域。
5. audience reactions：观众反应，表演受不同年龄段观众喜爱，体现表演的成功和受欢迎程度，可用于描述文艺作品的影响力和观众反馈。
6. cultural pride：文化自豪，表演展示中国科技进步和文化魅力，激发人们的文化自豪感，可用于弘扬传统文化和增强民族自信的文章。
三、 语篇填词：
（2024·广东广州·三模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese c 1 . The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were i 2 for them. At that time, they had no weather report or Internet to help them. But people found a way. They studied the Sun’s movement and also paid a 3 to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to mark the changes.
The 24 Polar Terms is c 4 as China’s fifth great invention, after paper-making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still w 5 used in our daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
【答案】1. (c)ulture 2. (i)mportant 3. (a)ttention 4. (c)onsidered 5. (w)idely
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气的重要性、历史背景及其在现代社会中的应用。
1. 句意：二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is an important part of Chinese...”并结合首字母c可知，此处在介绍二十四节气是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。culture“文化”，作宾语，符合语境。故填(c)ulture。
2. 句意：当时，大多数中国人以务农为生，因此天气变化对他们来说非常重要。根据前文“most Chinese people made their living on farms”可知，对当时务农的中国人来说，天气变化很重要。important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填(i)mportant。
3. 句意：他们研究太阳的运动，还关注其他自然变化，如气温、水和植物生长。pay attention to为动词短语，意为“注意，关注”，attention“注意力”，名词，作宾语。故填(a)ttention。
4. 句意：二十四节气被认为是继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后中国的第五大发明。根据“The 24 Polar Terms is...as China’s fifth great invention”可知，此处填过去分词，表示被动，consider“考虑，认为”，表示二十四节气被认为是第五大发明，符合语境，故填(c)onsidered。
5. 句意：现在，即使在以技术为基础的现代农业时代，它仍然广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。根据“it is still...used in our daily life”和首字母w可知，此处表示它依旧被广泛运用，widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词used，符合语境，故填(w)idely。
词块积累3- 二十四节气
1. 24 Solar Terms：二十四节气，中国传统文化的重要组成部分，蕴含丰富的天文、气象和农业知识，可用于介绍中国传统文化和传统农耕文明。
2. ancient farming life：古代农耕生活，二十四节气与古代农民的生活密切相关，反映当时的生产方式和对自然的观察，可用于历史文化类写作，展现古代社会生活。
3. studying natural changes：研究自然变化，古人通过观察太阳运动和其他自然现象制定节气，体现古人的智慧和对自然的敬畏，可用于科普或传统文化类文章。
4. China's great inventions：中国伟大发明，二十四节气被誉为中国第五大发明，展示中国古代的科技成就，可用于弘扬中国传统文化和民族自豪感的文章。
5. modern - day use：现代应用，二十四节气在现代仍广泛应用，体现传统文化的生命力和价值，可用于讨论传统文化在现代社会的传承与发展。
6. cultural heritage：文化遗产，二十四节气是重要的文化遗产，需要保护和传承，可用于呼吁保护文化遗产、传承传统文化的写作。
四、 完成句子：
1. （2025·广东广州·一模）为了改善身体健康，学校鼓励学生们参加不同种类的体育活动。
To improve students’ health, they join in different kinds of sports.
【答案】 are encouraged to
【详解】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，应填are encouraged to。故填are；encouraged；to。
2. （2025九年级·广东·专题练习）凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders a chance to visit China again.
【答案】 when she will have
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“她将什么时候有……”；根据“Kate wonders”可知，此处考查宾语从句，应用陈述语序；when“什么时候”，引导宾语从句；she will have“她将有”，其中will表示将来，后接动词原形。故填when；she；will；have。
3. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·期末）上周，李华被邀请参加学校的旅游知识竞赛。
Last week, Li Hua to join in a travel quiz show at school.
【答案】 was invited
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被邀请”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，主语“Li Hua”和动词“invite”是被动关系；又根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为“Li Hua”，be动词用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was；invited。
4. （24-25九年级上·广东广州·开学考试）《黑神话：悟空》是世界上最受欢迎的展示中国文化的游戏之一。
Black Myth: Wukong becomes one of that show Chinese culture in the world.
【答案】 the most popular games
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查形容词popular“受欢迎的”和名词game“游戏”，由“one of”和“in the world”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”的结构，故填the；most；popular；games。
5. （24-25九年级上·广东汕头·期末）九年级学生被分成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。
Ninth graders were eight teams to do research on AI’s influence.
【答案】 divided into
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺少“被分成”这一表达，应为“be divided into”，是固定短语。故填divided；into。
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