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(共22张PPT)
人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life
1、The first week was a little confusing
confuse
Vt. 使糊涂，使迷糊
confused
be confused about 对…感到困惑
confusing
annoy
frighten
confusion n.
即时训练
His writing is so ______ (confuse) that it’s difficult to tell what he wants to express.
My mother has become very forgetful and _____ (confuse) recently.
There is some ______ (confuse) about what the correct answer should be.
2、I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
fluent adj.
(尤指外语）流利的，熟练地
fluently adv.
fluency n.
be fluent in... 在… 方面很熟练、流利
即时训练
For this job you have to be fluent ____ French.
2、I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
graduate
vi.& vt 毕业，获得学位
n. 毕业生
graduate from
毕业于…
graduation n.
即时训练
Complete sentences
His uncle _________ Beijing University in Psychology.
他的叔叔毕业于北京大学心理学专业。
My grandfather still keeps the photos of his _______.
我祖父仍然保留着他毕业时的照片。
认识定语
定语的作用
a charming girl
despicable me
an interesting book
a book written by Luxun
修饰说明
限定身份
认识定语
什么充当定语
定语形式
1
形容词/名词/代词/数词/介词/副词
2
动词(非谓语动词)
3
从句充当定语
the man downstairs
falling leaves
The girl who sits next to me is from Shenzhen.
认识从句
从句的特征
04
03
02
01
从句一律使用陈述语序
关系词是从句开始的标志
从句不能单独存在
从句也必须符合句子基本特征
3、My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
recommend vt. 建议，推荐，介绍
recommend that sb. (should) do sth.
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
建议某人做某事
recommend sb. to do sth.
即时训练
We strongly recommend _____(report) the fire accident to the public.
Finally, I recommend that you ______ (take) physical exercise regularly.
advanced adj.
高级的，高等的，先进的
advance
n.
前进，发展
vi.
前进，发展
vt.
发展，促进
in advance 提前，预先
定语从句
特点分析
--You know what？Xiaoming likes that girl.
--Which girl
--Look! The girl is dancing over there.
--I see. So you mean Xiaoming likes the girl who is dancing over there.
Xiaoming likes the girl who is dancing over there.
Xiaoming likes the girl the girl is dancing over there.
定语从句
结构分析
Shangri-la is a beautiful place that attracts many visitors.
主句：
从句：
先行词：
引导词：
Shangri-la is a beautiful place
that attracts many visitors.
a beautiful place
that
合并技巧
找、定、删、选
0 4
选连词
0 3
删相同
0 2
定主次
0 1
找相同
Xiaoming also likes the boy.
Cuihua likes the boy.
Xiaoming also likes the boy Cuihua likes the boy.
who
合并技巧
找、定、删、选
The students will not pass the exam. They don’t study hard.
The students who/that don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
The head teacher wants to talk to the boys. They haven’t handed in their homework.
The head teacher wants to talk to the boys who/that haven’t handed in their homework.
The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
The play which/that we saw last night was wonderful.
判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分
1.The man who/that came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl (whom/that/who) I met is Lucy.
3. He lives in the room whose door is green.
4.I like the book (which/that) you bought yesterday.
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
主语
宾语
定语
宾语
定语
宾语
7. It sounded like a train that/which was going under my house.
8. We shall never forget the days when we lived together.
9. This is the house where/in which he lived last year.
10. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school
主语
状语
状语
状语
主语 宾语 定语 状语
人
物 句 that/who
that/who/whom
that/which
that
which
whose+n.
the+n.+of which/whom
of which/whom +the+n.
when
where
why（不用于非限）
介词+关系代词
as/who/whom/which
The singer _____________ she likes best is Jay Chou.
The fish _____________ we bought were not fresh.
The boy _____________ broke the window is called Tom.
The person to ________ he is talking is my father.
The book about ________he talked is interesting.
The girl ________ bag is new is called Ann.
The message _______________ I received from him yesterday is very important.
选择关系词
who/that/whom
谢谢观看！

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