资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Happy Holiday知识清单
一、重点词组搭配
（一）假期活动类词汇
take music lessons 上音乐课
visit ancient buildings 参观古老建筑
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit grandparents 看望祖父母
go to a festival 参加节日活动
go to a summer camp 去夏令营
go hiking 去徒步旅行
see the sunrise 看日出
take photos 拍照
try local dishes 品尝当地美食
（二）地点与方位类词汇
the Guest-Greeting Pine 迎客松
the Sea of Clouds 云海
strange rocks 奇石
ancient buildings 古老建筑
the old town 古镇
Victory Museum 胜利博物馆
Red Square 红场
Alexander Garden 亚历山大花园
（三）行为与感受类词汇
take one's breath away 令人惊叹
feel bored 感到无聊
feel excited 感到兴奋
feel relaxed 感到放松
have a wonderful experience 有一次美妙的经历
remember to do sth. 记得做某事
forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
get together 相聚
（四）不定代词相关
do something special 做特别的事
go anywhere interesting 去有趣的地方
meet someone important 遇见重要的人
nothing much 没什么事
everything good 一切美好的事物
anyone else 其他任何人
二、重点句型用法
（一）假期活动询问与描述
How was your holiday （你的假期怎么样？）
It was fantastic /great/amazing.（太棒了 / 很好 / 令人惊叹。）
What did you do during the holiday （你假期做了什么？）
I went to Yunnan with my family.（我和家人去了云南。）
（二）地点与活动表达
Where did you go （你去了哪里？）
I went to the old town of Lijiang.（我去了丽江古城。）
What did you see there （你在那里看到了什么？）
I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine and the Sea of Clouds.（我看到了迎客松和云海。）
（三）不定代词应用
Did you go anywhere interesting （你去了有趣的地方吗？）
I didn't do anything special.（我没做什么特别的事。）
Someone told me the scenery there is beautiful.（有人告诉我那里的风景很美。）
Everything tasted good.（一切都很美味。）
（四）感受与建议表达
"How did you feel about the trip "（你觉得这次旅行怎么样？）
"It took my breath away."（它让我惊叹不已。）
"We should learn from travel experiences."（我们应该从旅行经历中学习。）
"Let's share our holiday stories."（让我们分享我们的假期故事。）
三、语法点详细梳理
（一）不定代词（Indefinite pronouns）
常见不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere
用法
修饰关系：形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，
Eg. something special（特别的事），anything interesting（有趣的事）。
谓语动词：不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，
Eg. Everything is ready.（一切就绪。）
Nothing is impossible.（没有什么不可能。）。
肯定句与否定句 / 疑问句：
something, someone, somewhere 常用于肯定句。
anything, anyone, anywhere 常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
nothing, no one, nowhere 表示否定意义。
例句
I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。）
Did you meet anyone famous during the trip （旅行中你遇到名人了吗？）
There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么也没有。）
Everyone should learn from their experiences.（每个人都应该从自己的经历中学习。）
（二）一般过去时（Simple past tense）
构成
be 动词：was（第一、三人称单数），were（其他人称）
实义动词：规则动词加 - ed，不规则动词有特殊形式
用法
表示过去发生的动作或状态
Eg. I went to Yunnan last summer.（去年夏天我去了云南。）
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
eg. When I was young, I often went hiking with my father.
（我小时候经常和父亲去徒步旅行。）
动词过去式变化规则
规则变化：
一般情况加 - ed，如 "visit→visited"，"play→played"。
以不发音的 e 结尾加 - d，如 "live→lived"，"like→liked"。
以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - ed，如 "carry→carried"，"study→studied"。
重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加 - ed，如 "stop→stopped"，"plan→planned"。
不规则变化：如 "go→went"，"see→saw"，"take→took"，"have→had"，"eat→ate"。
标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, ago, in 2024, just now, the other day, during the holiday 等。
（三）感官动词（Sense verbs）
常见感官动词：feel, look, sound, taste, smell
用法
后接形容词作表语
Eg. The food tastes good.（食物尝起来很好。）
The music sounds beautiful.（音乐听起来很美。）。
表示被动含义时用主动形式
Eg. These flowers smell sweet.（这些花闻起来很香。）。
例句
I felt excited when I saw the sunrise.（看到日出时我感到很兴奋。）
The scenery looks amazing in the photos.（照片中的风景看起来令人惊叹。）
The soup tastes delicious. Would you like some （汤尝起来很美味。你想来点吗？）
四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案
（一）写作类型
记叙文：讲述一次难忘的假期经历，包括时间、地点、活动、感受等。
说明文：介绍一个度假胜地，包括位置、特色活动、景点等。
应用文：写一封假期经历的邮件给朋友，或写一篇假期日记。
议论文：讨论假期活动的重要性，或就 “如何度过有意义的假期” 发表观点。
（二）写作结构（以记叙文 “An Unforgettable Holiday Experience” 为例）
引言（Introduction）：引出假期经历的主题，介绍时间、地点和背景，如 Last summer, I had an unforgettable holiday in Yunnan with my family.
主体（Main body）
描述假期中的主要活动和事件，按时间顺序展开，如到达目的地、参观景点、参与活动等。
讲述遇到的有趣的事或挑战，以及自己的感受和体验。
结论（Conclusion）：总结这次假期的收获和意义，如 From this trip, I learned a lot about the local culture and made many good memories.
（三）写作要点
细节描写
运用环境描写，如 The old town of Lijiang was full of traditional buildings and colorful flags.
运用动作描写，如 We climbed the mountain early in the morning to see the sunrise.
运用心理描写，如 I felt so excited when I saw the beautiful sea of clouds.
逻辑衔接
使用时间顺序词：first, then, next, after that, finally 等，使文章结构清晰，如 First, we visited the old town. Then, we climbed Yulong Mountain.
使用因果关系词：because, so, as a result 等，解释事件的原因和结果，如 Because we got up early, we could see the beautiful sunrise.
使用转折词：but, however 等，突出假期中的意外情况，如 We wanted to visit the museum, but it was closed that day.
语言准确
正确使用本单元重点词组：go to the mountains, take photos, try local dishes, take one's breath away 等。
正确使用语法点：不定代词、一般过去时、感官动词。
情感真挚
表达自己的真实感受，使文章更有感染力，如 I will never forget the feeling of excitement when I saw the beautiful scenery.
通过具体事例，如帮助他人、克服困难等，让读者产生共鸣。
（四）写作示例（An Unforgettable Holiday Experience）
写作大纲--Outline
Title
（题目） An Unforgettable Holiday Experience
（难忘的假期体验）
Introduction
（引言） Last summer, went to Yunnan with family.
（去年夏天，我和家人去了云南。）
Main body
（主体） 1. Visited the old town of Lijiang and saw traditional buildings.2. Climbed Yulong Mountain and saw the sea of clouds and strange rocks.3. Tried local dishes like steamed chicken soup.
（1. 参观了丽江古城，看了传统建筑。2. 爬上玉龙山，看到了云海和奇石。3. 尝试了一些当地的菜，比如清蒸鸡汤。）
Conclusion
（结论） Learned about local culture and had a wonderful time.
（了解了当地文化，度过了一段美好的时光。）
参考范文
An Unforgettable Holiday Experience
Last summer, I had an unforgettable holiday in Yunnan with my family. It was a wonderful trip that I will never forget.
We arrived in Lijiang on the first day. The old town was full of traditional buildings and narrow streets. We walked around and saw many interesting shops. The next day, we decided to climb Yulong Mountain. It was a long and tiring climb, but when we got to the top, the view took my breath away. We saw the beautiful sea of clouds and many strange rocks. It was like being in a dream.
During the trip, we also tried many local dishes. The steamed chicken soup was my favorite. It tasted so delicious. We also visited some ancient buildings and learned about the history and culture of the local people.
From this trip, I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about the local culture. It was a great experience that made me appreciate the beauty of nature and different cultures. I hope I can go back to Yunnan again one day.

展开更多......

收起↑