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泸县五中初2022级初中学业水平模拟考试
英语参考答案
一．选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A A A A C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C C A B C A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C A D C B D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D A B C C D D C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A B A C D C A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 E C F A D
二．单词拼写
56．(l)ook 57．(p)resent 58．(d)eal 59．crowded 60．(o)ff
三．语法填空
61．the 62．more positive 63．dragon’s 64．stories 65．And 66．them 67．to do 68．wore 69．in 70．is pictured
四．信息摘要
71．reading habit 72．English 73．carry a book 74．a weekly trip 75．e-books
五．书面表达
76． Should Middle School Students Do Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. So I often do housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor, cooking and so on.
As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. Here are three reasons. Firstly,doing some housework can make us independent, because we can't depend on others all our life. Secondly, doing housework can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, doing housework can share our parents’ work. They must be happy if we can help them.
In order to make ourselves better men, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
听力原文：
Text1：W: What are you doing for your birthday
M: I’m having a picnic in the park. I want to invite all my friends.
W: Is it the same as what you did last year
M: Yes. But I don’t think that matters.
Text2：W: Has the chemistry textbook arrived at the bookstore
M: No, I went there earlier this morning, and it still wasn’t in.
W: But Mr. Wang asked us to buy it right away and read the first 12 pages.
M: Don’t worry. Someone will let him know that the book isn’t available yet.
W: I think I’m going to go back to the bookstore again this afternoon after school.
Text3：M: Could you give me some advice about English learning
W: It’s a good idea to listen to the radio in English in the morning.
M: Thank you. I will have a try.
Text4：W: Hello, Jim! What sports do you like
M: I like playing badminton. It’s really exciting.
W: Me too!
Text5：W: Could you please turn down the music I’m on a phone call.
M: Sorry. I’ll turn it off at once.
Text6：M: Good evening. Could I have the menu, please
W: Of course. Here you are.
M: Mm ... What do you have today Any suggestions
W: How about the hamburger It is one of the specials.
M: But I don’t want that. Well, I’d like some gongbao chicken and a bowl of noodles.
W: What kind of noodles would you like
M: What do you have
W: We have potato and beef, tomato and egg and here cabbage and mutton…
M: I’d like cabbage and mutton, please. That’s my favorite.
W: OK. Would you like something to drink
M: A cup of coffee, please.
W: Anything else, sir
M: No, that’s enough. Thank you. How much are these
W: 40 yuan, please.
Text7：W: You look so happy, Lin Tao. Is there any exciting news
M: Yes, I’ve just had the PE exam and I did very well in it.
W: Congratulations! By the way, what games did you have
M: The 1,000-metre race, table tennis and basketball.
W: You are good at all of them.
M: That’s true, but basketball is my favourite.
W: Great! Tomorrow is Saturday, would you like to watch the basketball match with me
M: Of course, I’d love to.
Text8：W: Tom, are you going to the zoo tomorrow
M: Yes, Kate, but I am not going there by bus tomorrow.
W: Oh, why not
M: I am staying at my uncle’s house tonight. He is driving me to the zoo after breakfast.
W: Oh, good. But are you joining us at the gate at 9:00 a.m.
M: Yes, of course. We are leaving his house at 8:00 a.m., so I won’t be late. I am taking the bus back to school with you in the afternoon. Will you have lunch there
W: Oh, yes. Mr. Wu will bring sandwiches for everyone.
M: Oh, that’s good. See you tomorrow.
Text9：M: Hi, Lisa. I heard that you volunteered at a school in a small village.
W: Yes, I did it with my friend last month.
M: How was it
W: Although the living condition there was simple, I liked the nice and kind people there.
M: That’s good. And what did you do there
W: Well, I gave those students chemistry lessons. And my friend helped them with their homework.
M: Good for you! Could I go with you next time
W: No problem.
Text10：M: Did you know that potato chips were invented by mistake
W: Wow, I didn’t know that. Who did it
M: They were invented by a cook, Gorge Crum, in 1853.
W: So tell me the story.
M: One day, a customer came to Gorge’s restaurant and asked for a plate of fried potatoes. When the potatoes were ready, he said they were cut too large.
W: So what happened then
M: Gorge was really angry, so he cut them really, really thin and he cooked them for a long time. Then he added lots of salt to them.
W: Did the customer hate them
M: No. He liked them and others liked them, too.
W: What a cool story! People like potato chips because they are thin, crispy and salty.
Text11：My dad really likes making things. You should see his office. It’s full of models of trains, cars, trucks and ships he’s made. He has influenced me to take an interest in making and collecting models. The other evening I was sitting next to him and I noticed he was looking at a website with models of ships and cars on it. The best thing was that they were having a big sale. Some of the models were at half price. The sale started on 1st November and lasts for half a month. I’m always looking forward to getting a ship made of glass. I’ll talk to my mom later to see if she can give me some money.泸县五中初2022级初中学业水平模拟考试
英 语
（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）
一、听力部分（满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．What did the boy do for his birthday last year
A．He went climbing. B．He had a picnic. C．He watched a movie.
2．What is the woman going to do after school
A．Talk with the teacher. B．Borrow the book. C．Check the bookstore.
3． What does the boy mean
A．He will listen to English on the radio.
B．He will learn English with the girl in the future.
C．He will get up early in the morning to read English.
4．What sport do they like
A．Playing badminton. B．Playing basketball. C．Playing baseball.
5．What is the girl doing now
A．She is talking on the phone. B．She is listening to music. C．She is doing her homework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一至三段对话听两遍，第四、五段对话及独白听三遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题
6．How many kinds of food does the man order in total
A．3. B．4. C．5.
7．Which of the following is the man’s favorite
A．Potato and beef noodles. B．Tomato and egg noodles. C．Cabbage and mutton noodles.
听第二段对话，回答第8--9小题。
8．Why does Lin Tao look so happy
A．Because he can play basketball.
B．Because he did well in the PE exam.
C．Because he can watch a table tennis match.
9．What’s Lin Tao’s favourite sport
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．The 1,000-metre race.
听第三段对话，回答第10--11小题
10．How is the boy going to the zoo tomorrow
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
11．When are they going to meet
A．At 9 a.m. B．At 8 a.m. C．At 10 a.m.
听第四段对话，回答第12--14小题
12．What did Lisa do at a school in a small village last month
A．She went camping. B．She took part in a game. C．She worked as a volunteer.
13．How are the people in the small village
A．Lazy. B．Mean. C．Friendly.
14．What may happen after the conversation
A．Lisa will lose interest in volunteering. B．They may go to school in that village.
C．They may volunteer there together someday.
听第五段对话，回答第15--17小题
15．How were potato chips invented
A．By mistake. B．By a customer’s idea. C．By a cook’s talent.
16．When did the story happen
A．In the 18th century. B．In the 19th century. C．In the 20th century.
17．Why do people like potato chips
A．Because they are cut large.
B．Because they are cooked for a long time.
C．Because they are thin, crispy and salty.
听下面一段独白，回答第18--20小题。
18．What does the speaker’s dad like
A．Making models. B．Fixing things. C．Collecting stamps.
19．When will the big sale end
A．On 1st November. B．On 5th November. C．On 15th November.
20．What does the speaker want to buy
A．A model ship. B．A pencil box. C．A pair of glasses.
第二部分 阅读（共三节）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it 21 like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school.
After 22 high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t depend on 23 all the time. What can you do Here are some suggestions:
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus If your answer is “ Yes”, provide 24 with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning; some at night. Find the right time so that you will work well. Learn to be better organized. Try to divide your work 25 small tasks. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better.
High school life can be enjoyable. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
21．A．is felt B．feels C．is feeling D．will feel
22．A．enter B．entering C．entered D．enters
23．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
24．A．yourself B．your C．you D．yours
25．A．like B．off C．through D．into
B
The recent warm weather means I’ve been busy in the garden.
One of my favorite things to 26 is salad vegetables. If you only grow one thing, let it be salad leaves. They don’t need much 27 , and they can give you a big harvest. Besides, salad leaves are quite expensive in stores. For me, it’s not just about 28 money. My family loves salads because they are 29 and good for us. Growing our own salad leaves makes sure that our meals are always healthy.
I’ ve also been trying out other tiny plants. There are many 30 of vegetables like lettuce and other green leaves. These plants are easy to grow: plant seeds (种子) , water the area, and cover it 31 with soil. It’s simple and quick.
Also, I 32 our favorites like cilantro (香菜) and colorful small red vegetable leaves to grow. I’m looking forward to late June when I can start picking. By 33 the outer leaves and letting the central part grow back, I can make my salad area grow a little longer.
It doesn’t matter if there is not a 34 harvest. The most important thing is hard work and great effort during the 35 . What a summer filled with fresh, home-grown salads!
26．A．take B．show C．plant D．put
27．A．money B．space C．water D．time
28．A．changing B．giving C．getting D．making
29．A．easy B．cheap C．healthy D．colorful
30．A．kinds B．sizes C．shapes D．pieces
31．A．nicely B．heavily C．carelessly D．rudely
32．A．cut B．cook C．buy D．choose
33．A．picking off B．looking up C．living on D．checking out
34．A．easy B．good C．small D．right
35．A．goal B．result C．process D．cost
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Sustainable (可持续的) development has become a popular subject at present. More and more designers use environmental materials in their designs. Let’s go to a special exhibition and have a look at some great designs! ● Designer Vadim Kibardin created a new kind of furniture which is made of waste paper. It can be used for at least 5 years. So far, Vadim Kibardi n has managed to recycle about 2,000 pounds of waste paper. A long sofa can hold 5 people. It’s just 80 yuan. ● This new kind of shoes is great. It has special heels. You can raise the heel if you are going to a party or lower them if you go out for exercising. If you have one pair, you can save money. It sells 110 yuan each pair. ● Designer Saksham Mahajan uses strong bamboo to make the bamboo iron. The bamboo iron is different from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It can save energy while using.
Address: No. 13, Dongfang Road Opening time: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (except Monday) Tickets: 10 yuan each (above 60 & under 6: free)
36．When can we go to the exhibition
A．At 17:00, on Monday. B．At 7:00, on Tuesday.
C．At 11:00, on Wednesday. D．At 19:00, on Thursday.
37．What is the new kind of furniture made of
A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic. D．Waste paper.
38．How much are two pairs of shoes with special heels
A．80 yuan. B．110 yuan. C．160 yuan. D．220 yuan.
39．What’s the advantage of the bamboo iron
A．It is cheap. B．It recycles waste paper.
C．It saves energy. D．It reduces the use of plastic.
40．In which part of a magazine can we see the passage
A．Healthy living. B．Global travel. C．Traditional art. D．Green designs.
B
We just moved into a small apartment. Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our home now Half the size and crowded. There were still boxes everywhere.
The day after the move, while the kids were in school, I dealt with some boxes and hung the family photo on the wall. But it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do whenever I needed cheering up. When I added eggs to my mixer, it suddenly stopped working.
“Really !” I felt like crying. What would my grandma do During those hard times, she used whatever she had to support her family. I didn’t think Grandma would give up easily. She would find another way. So I ran to the remaining boxes. I found Grandma’s old white mixer there! I turned the switch (开关) on… nothing. Ugh! The old mixer that was broken beyond (无法) repair was just like my life these days.
“Come on! Try again,” a small voice said. I turned the switch back on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work slowly!
Two hours later, the kids opened the door. “Mmmm, cookies! Thank you, Mom,” they said, jumping excitedly. For the first time, our new house felt like home. It even smelled like home, just like Grandma’s house always did.
Maybe this house wasn’t as big as our old one. But then again, maybe home wasn’t where we lived. It was where we shared the sweet moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day, like a broken mix er that came back to life when I needed comfort most.
41．The writer wanted to make chocolate biscuits to______.
A．learn from her grandma B．cheer the family up
C．find a way to support the family D．feed the hungry children
42．What might make the writer upset at the beginning
A．The new apartment was small and crowded. B．Her mixer suddenly stopped working.
C．Her own life these days was in a mess. D．She missed her grandma very much.
43．Which words can best describe Grandma
A．Gentle and warm-hearted. B．Strong and smart. C．Popular and creative. D．Kind and hard-working.
44．What does the underlined phrase “came back to life” mean in the last paragraph
A．Started working again. B．Returned home suddenly. C．Was saved by others. D．Was taken to the world.
45．What does the writer learn about home in the end
A．Everyone needs a dream home. B．Home is where Mom is.
C．Where love is, there is home. D．A house is not a home.
C
Over the past 10 years, thanks to the country’s stress on cultural confidence, Han-style clothing has been developing into a fashion trend (趋势). While a city in Henan Province has held four Hanfu festivals, Chengdu has hosted Hanfu fashion shows. Even a scenic spot (景点) in Sanya, Hainan Province, announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed to enter it for free.
Hanfu fans have developed websites and written articles on Hanfu, attracting more than 4 billion page views on Weibo alone. The rising popularity of Hanfu has also excited public interest in other traditional cultural forms. For example, Chinese painting, calligraphy (书法) and kungfu are attracting more and more young learners while traditional Chinese medicine is returning to hospitals.
Although most people agree that Han-style clothes look beautiful on people on certain occasions (场合), there is still heated arguments about whether the trend should be encouraged or not. Those support Hanfu say it spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful. And it can also help teenagers know more about traditional Chinese art and culture.
However, those against it believe that a set of Han-style clothing may cost much money because they have to be handmade but not mass-produced. They also say putting on Hanfu and other accessories (配饰), not to mention getting a hairstyle to match the dress, will waste a lot of time. They may be right. A girl I met in Suzhou told me that she had to spend more than 1,000 yuan ($138) to rent a set of Han-style dress and get a makeup to go with it, which took two hours to complete.
Most people, however, choose to ignore such arguments. They just think that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a “beautiful” experience.
46．Where has hosted Hanfu fashion shows
A．In Suzhou. B．In Sanya. C．In Henan. D．In Chengdu.
47．How many forms of traditional culture are mentioned in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
48．Hanfu fans may NOT ________.
A．complain about spending much time putting on Hanfu
B．develop websites and write articles on Hanfu
C．believe Hanfu spreads Chinese culture and looks beautiful
D．wear Hanfu on certain occasions
49．What do most people think of Hanfu
A．We don’t know about this.
B．They choose to ignore the arguments and just admire its beauty.
C．They doubt whether the trend of it should be encouraged or not.
D．They are against it because it’s expensive and time-wasting.
50．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To spread Chinese cultural forms. B．To encourage more people to wear Hanfu.
C．To stop the fashion of wearing Hanfu. D．To help people look at Hanfu in different ways.
第三节、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means 51 .
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 52 . Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. 53 . Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
54
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up. 55 — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A．Use word parts
B．Look at the words
C．It might sound like a word you know
D．You can find the word in a dictionary
E．Following some easy steps can help you
F．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
注意事项：
第二部分共两页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
第三部分 写作 共4节
第一节、单词拼写（5分）
56．When you can’t read words and don’t know the meaning of words, you can l them up in the dictionary.
57．I have no money at p . But I’m sure I’ll make much money in the future.
58．You’d better write to the famous youth worker about how to d with your problem.
59．The museum was c with visitors, so we had to pick up another time.
60．Take o your shoes before you go into the house.
第二节、短文填空 根据短文内容，用正确的单词完成下面的短文。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或 括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）
Snakes in Chinese Culture
The year 2025 is the Year of the Snake. The snake is 61 sixth of the twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals. In the west, the snake is seen as an evil (邪恶的) animal or a positive animal sometimes. In Chinese culture, however, it is seen in a 62 (positive) light than the west.
In China, snake is often called small dragon. The 63 (dragon) body is that of a big snake. For this reason, many people believe that the image (形象) of the dragon came from the snake.
Snakes can be seen in many old Chinese 64 (story). In Chinese mythology (神话), Fu Xi was one of the ancestors (祖先) of the Chinese people. 65 his younger sister Nü Wa created humans from earth. Both of 66 (they) had snake bodies and human heads.
There are lots of stories about gods and goddesses in Shanhaijing. Many of them had something 67 (do) with snakes. For example, the four gods of the sea all 68 (wear) snakes as earrings and they also traveled on snakes.
Snakes have shown up in many folk stories, too. One famous story is called Baishe Zhuan or The Legend of the White Snake. In this story, a magical snake named Bai Suzhen falls 69 love with a man named Xu Xian. Bai Suzhen 70 (picture) as a kind and beautiful character. Yes. Do you remember “Bai Suzhen” has been in this Spring Festival Gala
第三节 信息摘录（5分）
阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过两个词)
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should read English for 30 minutes every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.
71． 72． 73． 74． 75．
第四节、书面表达（20分）
76．中共中央、国务院印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，提出了中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。根据下面提示，以“Should Middle School Students Do Housework ”为题写一篇英语短文,就家务劳动发表自己的观点。内容包括:
1.你经常做家务吗 你一般做什么家务
2你认为中学生应该做家务吗 为什么(至少两点)？
要求：
1.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数
Should Middle School Students Do Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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