资源简介

2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末素养提升卷
（冀教版2024）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为4部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
1．A．Forget it. B．Not bad. C．Thank you.
2．A．In the sea. B．They’re not fish. C．By eating small fish.
3．A．I’ve read it before.B．I read it in the library.C．It’s very boring.
4．A．Once. B．No, never. C．I went to the Palace Museum.
5．A．By plane. B．Three days ago. C．Since three days ago.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．Who gave this dog to the boy
A．His mother. B．His grandpa. C．His grandma.
7．Where does the boy walk his dog
A．Along the river. B．In a park. C．Around the neighbourhood.
8．Where was Kate when the competition started
A．She was at home. B．She was at school. C．She was on her way to school.
9．What did Kate see by the side of the road
A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A snake.
10．Who did Kate call for help
A．The Animal Helper. B．The police. C．The hospital.
11．When did the boy start to run
A．When he was five years old.
B．When he was ten years old. C．When he was fifteen years old.
12．How often did the boy run when he started
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
13．How is he now
A．Stronger. B．Taller. C．Thinner.
14．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and son. C．Reporter and stranger.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
15．Where was Jane last night
A．At home. B．At school. C．In the cinema.
16．How did Jane know the plants
A．By using the Internet. B．By watching TV. C．By reading a book.
17．What does Bob think of the show
A．It’s simple. B．It’s surprising. C．It’s amazing.
18．When will they watch the program together
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．Tomorrow evening.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分）
19．Where did the speaker stay for six months last year
A．In Africa. B．In America. C．In South America.
20．What did the speaker do as a volunteer
A．She took care of young elephants. B．She taught children from poor areas. C．She called on people to be volunteers.
21．What does the speaker think of volunteer work
A．Easy. B．Terrible. C．Difficult.
22．Which of the following is a must for a volunteer
A．Being quiet and strong. B．Being interested in different cultures. C．Knowing about animals.
23．When did Jenny’s parents argue with each other
A．Last week. B．Today. C．Yesterday.
24．What did Jenny’s parents argue about
A．Jenny’s math test. B．Jenny’s Chinese test. C．Jenny’s English test.
25．Where does Jenny’s mother work
A．In a hospital. B．In a factory. C．In an office.
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
Weather Report
Time Today is 26 , March 23.
Weather It’s 27 today. But there will be a 28 this afternoon and maybe there will be a thunderstorm.
The sunrise and the sunset The sun rose at 29 this morning. The sun will 30 at 6:09 this evening.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Three patients at a psychiatric clinic (精神病诊所) were getting ready to leave the clinic after finishing their treatment (治疗). The psychiatrist told them that if they wanted to leave, they had to 31 a simple test.
On the day of the test, he asked the first patient, “ 32 is two plus (加) two ” “Blue,” the first patient answered. The psychiatrist 33 the nurse at once to take the patient back to his room. It was 34 that he hadn’t gotten well yet. 35 the second patient, the psychiatrist asked, “What is six minus (减去) three ” The patient 36 , “Square.”
37 , the psychiatrist called the nurse to take the patient back to his room.
When the third patient came, the doctor asked, “How much is five plus five ”
The patient answered very loudly, “ 38 .” The psychiatrist, surprised and 39 , then said, “Very good. 40 did you find it out ” The patient replied, “Easy. Blue multiplied (乘以) by square is just ten.”
Can you guess what would happen next
31．A．pass B．join C．run D．set
32．A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often
33．A．pointed B．called C．noticed D．shouted
34．A．usual B．important C．unsure D．clear
35．A．Looking up B．Taking over C．Turning to D．Cheering up
36．A．replied B．asked C．wondered D．corrected
37．A．In fact B．Once again C．After all D．For example
38．A．Red B．Nine C．Ten D．Orange
39．A．scared B．pleased C．sad D．angry
40．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My father told me there was a large forest nearby. He could see it at home when he was young. But the owner of it cut 41 the trees year by year. The number of the trees was also 42 (little) year by year. 43 there were no trees at last.
One day, our teacher took us out and we had a picnic there. We walked around and talked about the forest. One of my classmates is from the 44 (north) part of our country. He told us “Trees are very 45 (importance) for us. They can do a lot of things for us. I’m sad to learn that the forest here disappeared. This makes the earth not so beautiful. This makes some animals 46 (home) as well. So we should look 47 the nature well. We should consider 48 (careful)about what to do for the Earth.” He touched our heart.
“Spring is a good time to plant trees. It’s spring now. Let’s plant some trees together!” said our teacher. After carrying young trees, we first 49 (dig)a deep enough hole. Then we put the young tree into the hole and fill it 50 soil. We also gave the tree some water to drink. During that spring, we planted hundreds of trees.
Until this year, we 51 (plant) trees here for five years. Now, trees here are even taller than I am. It feels great 52 (turn) the world into a better place. I 53 (grow) more trees in the future. Then our Earth will be better and better.
In 54 word, we can’t live without plants. Planting trees depends 55 everyone instead of someone. Let’s act together!
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Feng Yao and Meng Qi found their city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were old.
So they decided to help the blind by fixing the problem. Feng and Meng both studied at No.37 Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi. They invented (发明) a new kind of Braille reader. Their Braile reader can turn words into raised dots (凸起的点). Blind people can read by touching the dots. Their work won the first prize in a national competition. The competition helps young students to develop creative thinking and solve common problems.
“We found that today’s Braille readers are very difficult and expensive,” Feng said. “So we wanted to develop a user-friendly product (产品) for young blind children from grades 1 to 3. It is only about 2,000 yuan.”
After making their first machine, Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it according to the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the space between the dots.
“The latest Braille readers now are expensive for most blind people. We hope the product will be in use and help those blind people soon,” Meng told Taiyuan News.
56．Why did the two students invent a new kind of Braille reader
A．To make money. B．To win a reading competition.
C．To help kids to solve problems. D．To make more Braille books available.
57．What did Feng and Meng do to improve the machine
a. visited the blind for advice b. changed the number of the dots
c. changed the size of the screen d. learned Braille
A．a and b B．a and c C．b and d D．c and d
58．What do you think of Feng Boyao and Meng Shuqi
A．Talented and helpful B．Outgoing and funny
C．Handsome and quiet D．Strict and serious
I read an article about plants today. The right plants often make your home more beautiful, and even make the air cleaner. The article also gives a few tips to help you look after indoor plants.
Choose the right plants
It’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids (兰花) are beautiful to look at but they are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home.
▲ , but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. Many other kinds of plants are much easier to take care of and they will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye.
Know a plant’s lighting needs
Many people want to have plants in their home. They care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability (能力) to produce food for itself. So you can put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Some plants need quite a lot and they should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner. There, they will only get a bit of light each day.
59．Which can be put in ▲
A．Some plants are not beautiful B．You may spend much money on plants
C．It may take you time to take care of plants D．You might not be able to take good care of such plants
60．What does the underlined word “Others” refer to (指的是)
A．Plants needing little sunlight. B．Plants needing a lot of water.
C．Plants needing little care. D．Plants growing outside a room.
61．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．I read an article about animals.
B．We should give up keeping plants in our home.
C．Orchids are beautiful to look at and easy to keep alive.
D．Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself.
Confidence means feeling sure of yourself and your abilities. When you have confidence, you trust yourself to make good decisions and do things well, whether it’s speaking in public, taking a test, or learning a new skill. Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure (失败). For example, if you are confident, you are more likely to speak up in class or at work because you believe your ideas are valuable (有价值的)
Even if things don’t go perfectly, confidence allows you to keep trying and learning from mistakes. Confidence grows with practice and experience. The more you do something, the more you trust yourself to succeed. Sometimes, you might not feel confident at first, but you can build it by taking small steps and focusing on what you can do.
There are three steps to build up our self-confidence. Firstly, we must believe in ourselves. This is the key part. We need to keep telling ourselves that although we can’t perform a task perfectly, we are still able to make some changes. More importantly, we should always remind ourselves that we can truly make a difference. Next, it’s better to start with easy tasks. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” Achieving small victories (成就) will greatly stimulate us. Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging (挑战性的) problems. Every problem we solve, no matter how difficult, is a step closer to greater confidence.
In short, confidence is an important part of achieving goals, as it gives you the courage to face challenges and trust in your abilities.
62．What does confidence help you do according to the text
A．Refuse new challenges. B．Fear failure more often.
C．Try new things without fear. D．Doubt (怀疑) your abilities.
63．What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean in Paragraph 3
A．encourage B．attack C．balance D．correct
64．How can we make progress in building up our self-confidence
A．By avoiding difficult situations. B．By solving more difficult problems.
C．By depending on others’ help all the time. D．By repeating mistakes in mind.
65．What is the best title of the text
A．Reasons and Ways to Build Confidence
B．Proper Time to Build Confidence
C．Different Opinions about Building Confidence
D．Connection between Confidence and Success
“Ne Zha 2” is an exciting animated movie that continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon. However, NeZha didn’t give up. He fought against evil and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination. Ne Zha didn’t give up. He fought against evil and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and determination.
In “Ne Zha 2”, Ne Zha faces new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises.
One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true strength comes from the heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, and never giving up. It is a great movie for both children and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves.
66．Why were people afraid of Ne Zha in the first movie
A．Because he was too strong.
B．Because he looked different.
C．Because they thought he was a demon.
D．Because he was not friendly.
67．What does Ne Zha learn in “Ne Zha 2”
A．How to give up easily.
B．How to control his powers.
C．How to avoid challenges.
D．How to become a demon.
68．What is one of the important messages in the movie
A．Anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves.
B．Only strong people can be heroes.
C．Magic is the most important thing.
D．It’s better to be alone.
69．How is the animation in “Ne Zha 2” described
A．Boring and simple.
B．Beautiful and lively.
C．Dark and scary.
D．Weak and uninteresting.
70．What does the movie teach us
A．To be afraid of challenges.
B．To believe in ourselves.
C．To avoid making friends.
D．To focus only on ourselves.
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
People usually read e-books on personal computers. Some people like to read e-books on their mobile phones.
At first, e-books were just for a certain (某些) group of readers and most of them were about only a few subjects. With the development (发展) of the Internet, we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. This is why the e-book business is rising quickly.
E-books have many advantages. First of all, they help us save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. We can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet. And then we can quickly get many e-books on this topic. Second, e-books help us save money. Some e-books cost us little money, and there are thousands of e-books on the Internet. What’s more, because of e-books, we don’t need so many trees to make paper books. Also, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader, without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have some disadvantages. They need a personal computer, a smartphone or an e-book reader. And the information can be lost if the reader’s computer doesn’t support its file format (文件格式).
However, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is really good.
71．Who were e-books for at first
72．Why is e-book business rising quickly
73．What are the advantages of e-books (至少写出文中提到的两个方面)
74．How many disadvantages of e-books does the text talk about
75．Do you like to read e-books Why or why not
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Helen. 76
B: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up.
A: 77
B: I’m going to practice playing basketball every day.
A: 78
B: I’m going to work in Hong Kong.
A: Wow! Sounds great 79
B: I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
A: I wish your dream can come true.
B: 80 !
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
81.书面表达
81．你的朋友Mike即将面临理化微机中考，他深感压力巨大，有时和父母争吵，这些影响了他的学习。请你写一封信，给他提一些有益的建议并阐述理由。
(1)锻炼身体，学会放松自己；
(2)和老师朋友谈谈感受，寻求解决问题的方法；
(3)至少补充一条建议。
注意:
(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(2)词数 80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I know that you are busy preparing for your important exams every day and you feel tired and stressed. As your friend,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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《2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末素养提升卷 （冀教版2024） 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A B C B C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A C A B C C A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B A C C A B B D C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B C B A D B A D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D C A B A C B A B B
1．B
【原文】How is everything going
2．A
【原文】Where does the world’s biggest animal live
3．C
【原文】How do you feel about his new book
4．A
【原文】How many times have you been to the Palace Museum
5．B
【原文】When did Mary arrive in Japan
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Look at the little dog next to your mother. Is it your pet
M: Yes, its name is Lucky. My grandma gave it to me last month.
W: It looks cute. Do you take a walk with it every day
M: No, I walk at five times a week.
W: Where do you often take a walk
M: In a park near my home.
Question: Who gave this dog to the boy
Question: Where does the boy walk his dog
8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】M: Hey Kate! Why weren’t you in the school basketball competition yesterday I called you so many times but you didn’t answer.
W: Sorry John, I left my phone at home.
M: What were you doing at that time
W: Well, when the competition started, I was still making my way to school.
M: Then what happened
W: When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home. And while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.
M: Oh! So I’m sure you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals.
W: Yes. I wanted to call the Animal Helper but I didn’t have my phone. So I had to wait for someone to walk by then I used his phone to make the call.
M: No wonder you didn’t come to the competition.
Q: Where was Kate when the competition started
Q: What did Kate see by the side of the road
Q: Who did Kate call for help
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W:Excuse me, I am doing a survey of people’s hobbies. May I ask you a few questions
M:Of course.
W:What do you like to do in your free time
M:I like running.
W:When did you start doing it
M:When I was 10, and I ran twice a week with my dad at that time.
W:How have you kept the hobby these years
M:At first, my father encouraged me. And I enjoyed it step by step, then I found I could even win. So I kept it. Now I am stronger than ever before.
W:Well, I see. Thank you for your time.
Q:When did the boy start to run
Q:How often did the boy run when he started
Q:How is he now
Q:What’s the relationship between the two speakers
15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Did you go to the movies last night
W: No, I watched a TV program at home.
M: A TV program. What was it about
W: It was about plants.
M: Can you tell me more about it
W: The program showed many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy and some trees can laugh.
M: Well, the show is amazing. I’m looking forward to watching this program.
W: You can search for it on the Internet, Bob.
M: Would you like to watch it together with me tomorrow evening at my home
W: Sure, see you tomorrow evening.
Question: Where was Jane last night
Question: How did Jane know the plants
Question: What does Bob think of the show
Question: When will they watch the program together
19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B
【原文】
Hi, I’m Betty. Your teacher has asked me to talk to you all about doing volunteer work in Africa. I worked in South America a few years ago, and then in Africa last year for six months. It was amazing. There are a lot of jobs for volunteers in Africa. I chose to work with animals and I helped look after young elephants. Many people do volunteer work in other countries. But you must think about it carefully. It isn’t an easy work. You have to work for long hours and sometimes things are very different from those in your own country. For example, the weather is sometimes terrible. It can be very hot or very cold. People who volunteer should be healthy, and also interested in different cultures. You learn a lot of new things when you work as a volunteer. Also, you don’t work on your own. You work with a team. So you need to have good communication skills. If you think it’s right for you, then you can call me at 334-1665 for more information.Q: Where did the speaker stay for six months last year
Q: What did the speaker do as a volunteer
Q: What does the speaker think of volunteer work
Q: Which of the following is a must for a volunteer
23．A 24．C 25．C
【原文】Dear dad and mom,
I’m writing to you to say sorry. Last week you argued with each other about my English test. I failed again. You didn’t talk to each other. I know you are worrying about my studies. But don’t you know I want a warm family I want both of you. So please get on well with each other, OK
Dad, you are a man. Mother works in an office. She has a lot to do in the office. After work she has to do the housework. I think you shouldn’t be angry with her. Mom, you should understand Dad. He is a reporter. He has to talk with lots of people. Sometimes he has to work late into the night. He works very hard for our family. He is too tired.
As for my studies, please do not worry. I will work harder. I am sure I will pass the next English test!
Yours,
JennyQ: When did Jenny’s parents argue with each other
Q: What did Jenny’s parents argue about
Q: Where does Jenny’s mother work
26．Sunday 27．warm 28．shower 29．6:07 30．set
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. I am Jean, a green on the radio. Here is the weather report. Today is Sunday March 23. The temperature will be twelve degrees Celsius during the day. Since spring is coming, it’s warm today. But there will be a shower this afternoon and maybe there will be a thunderstorm. Are you scared of thunder I hope not. What bad weather! OK, now let’s talk about the sunrise and the sunset. The sun rose at 6:07 this morning and it will set at 6:09 this evening.
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了精神医生给三位病人做测试的故事。
31．句意：精神病医生告诉他们，如果他们想离开，他们必须通过一个简单的测试。
pass通过；join加入；run跑；set建立。根据“The psychiatrist told them that if they wanted to leave, they had to…a simple test.”可知，此处为固定搭配pass a test“通过测试”。故选A。
32．句意：二加二等于多少？
How many多少；How much多少；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据“…is two plus (加) two ”可知，询问数学题的结果通常用How much提问。故选B。
33．句意：精神病医生立刻叫护士把病人带回他的房间。
pointed指出；called叫；noticed通知；shouted喊叫。根据“The psychiatrist…the nurse at once to take the patient back to his room.”可知，此处是指医生叫护士带走病人。故选B。
34．句意：很明显，他还没有康复。
usual平常的；important重要的；unsure不确定的；clear清晰的。根据“It was…that he hadn’t gotten well yet.”及前文可知，病人回答问题答非所问，所以很明显他还没有康复。故选D。
35．句意：对第二个病人，精神病医生问：六减去三等于多少？
Looking up向上看；Taking over接管；Turning to转向；Cheering up使高兴。根据“…the second patient, the psychiatrist asked,”可知，医生转向第二个病人对他提问。故选C。
36．句意：病人回答说：平方。
replied回答；asked询问；wondered想；corrected纠正。根据“The patient…,”可知，此处病人回答医生的问题。故选A。
37．句意：同样，精神病医生叫护士把病人带回他的房间。
In fact事实上；Once again再一次；After all毕竟；For example比如。根据“…, the psychiatrist called the nurse to take the patient back to his room.”可知，这个病人也没有通过测试，医生再次让护士带走病人。故选B。
38．句意：病人非常大声地回答：十。
Red红色；Nine九；Ten十；Orange橘子。根据“The patient answered very loudly, ‘….’”及下文“Very good.”可知，病人回答了后，医生很高兴，说明病人回答正确了，五加五等于十。故选C。
39．句意：精神病医生感到惊讶和高兴，然后说：很好。
scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“The psychiatrist, surprised and…, then said,”可知，病人回答对了问题医生很高兴。故选B。
40．句意：你是怎么知道的？
How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“Very good.…did you find it out ”可知，此处医生问病人是如何知道答案的。故选A。
41．down 42．less 43．So 44．northern 45．important 46．homeless 47．after 48．carefully 49．dug 50．with 51．have planted 52．to turn 53．will grow 54．a 55．on
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了附近森林因树木被逐年砍伐而消失，老师带学生去野餐时提及此事，大家意识到树木对地球和动物的重要性，于是开始植树，多年来持续种树让环境得到改善，并呼吁大家一起行动保护自然。
41．句意：但它的主人逐年砍伐树木。“cut down”是固定短语，意为“砍伐”，故填down。
42．句意：树木的数量也逐年减少。根据“year by year”以及语境可知，树木数量是逐年变少，用little的比较级less，故填less。
43．句意：所以最后没有树了。前文说树木数量逐年减少，这里表示结果是最后没树了，用So表示“因此；所以”，故填So。
44．句意：我的一个同学来自我国北方。这里需要用形容词修饰名词part，“north”的形容词形式是northern“北方的”，故填northern。
45．句意：树木对我们非常重要。“are”后接形容词作表语，“importance”的形容词形式是important“重要的”，故填important。
46．句意：这也使一些动物无家可归。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，树木消失让动物无家可归，“homeless”表示“无家可归的”，故填homeless。
47．句意：所以我们应该好好照顾自然。“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾；照料”，故填after。
48．句意：我们应该仔细考虑为地球做些什么。这里用副词修饰动词consider，“careful”的副词形式是carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。
49．句意：扛来小树苗后，我们先挖了一个足够深的洞。根据上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“dig”的过去式是dug，故填dug。
50．句意：然后我们把小树苗放进洞里，用泥土填满。“fill...with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……填满……”，故填with。
51．句意：直到今年，我们在这里植树已经五年了。根据“for five years”可知，这里用现在完成时 ，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是we，所以用have planted，故填have planted。
52．句意：把世界变成一个更美好的地方感觉很棒。“It feels great to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事感觉很棒”，故填to turn。
53．句意：我将来会种更多的树。根据“in the future”可知，这里用一般将来时，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will grow。
54．句意：总之，没有植物我们无法生存。“in a word”是固定短语，意为“总之”，故填a。
55．句意：植树依靠每个人而不是某个人。“depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠；依赖”，故填on。
56．D 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生发明了盲人阅读器来帮助盲人阅读的事。
56．细节理解题。根据“Feng Yao and Meng Qi found their city library didn’t have enough Braille (盲文) books for blind people and many of the Braille books were old.”可知，目的是增加可用盲文资源。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Feng and Meng visited a school for the blind to get advice and improved it according to the students’ needs, like changing the size of the screen and the space between the dots.”可知，他们访问盲校获取建议，并根据需求调整屏幕尺寸和点间距，但未提及改变点数或学习盲文。故选B。
58． 推理判断题。通读全文可知，两人自主发明实用设备解决社会问题，主动收集用户反馈改进，且产品价格亲民，体现“有才华”和“乐于助人”。故选A。
59．D 60．A 61．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些养护室内植物的建议，包括选择合适的植物以及了解植物对光照的需求。
59．推理判断题。根据“Plants like orchids (兰花) are beautiful to look at but they are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home.”可知，像兰花这类植物不好养护，如果你不擅长园艺，可能照顾不好它们。所以空白处应填“你可能无法很好地照顾这类植物”相关内容。选项D“你可能无法很好地照顾这样的植物”符合语境。故选D。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Some plants need quite a lot and they should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner. There, they will only get a bit of light each day.”可知，前文提到一些植物需要很多阳光要放在窗边，这里“Others”指的是与这些植物相对的，即需要少量阳光的植物。选项A“需要少量阳光的植物”符合。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“I read an article about plants today.”可知，是读了关于植物的文章，不是动物，A错误。根据“but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home.”可知，不应该放弃在家养植物，B错误。根据“Plants like orchids (兰花) are beautiful to look at but they are difficult to keep alive.”可知，兰花好看但难养活，C错误。 根据“Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability (能力) to produce food for itself.”可知，阳光是植物自我产生养分能力的重要部分，D正确。 故选D。
62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自信的定义、重要性以及如何建立自信。
62．细节理解题。根据“Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure (失败)”可知，自信能帮助你无惧失败地尝试新事物。故选C。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Achieving small victories (成就) will greatly stimulate us.”的上下文语境可知，小成就会极大地“激励/鼓励”我们，与encourage同义。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging (挑战性的) problems.”可知，通过解决更具挑战性的问题来建立自信。故选B。
65．最佳标题题。全文围绕信心的定义、作用及培养方法展开，重点阐述了建立信心的原因和途径。故选A。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》，电影动画精美, 传达出相信自己就能成为英雄、要重视友谊与勇敢且永不放弃的信息。
66．细节理解题。根据“In the first movie, Ne Zha was born with special powers, but people were afraid of him because they thought he was a demon.”可知，哪吒天生就有特殊的能力，人们害怕哪吒是因为觉得他是恶魔。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha learns to control his powers and make the right choices.”可知，在《哪吒2》中哪吒学会了控制自己的力量。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves.”可知，只要相信自己，任何人都可以成为英雄。故选A。
69．推理判断题。根据“Together, they go on an exciting adventure, solving problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations with bright colors and lively characters. The action scenes are thrilling, and the story is full of surprises.”可知，电影拥有美丽的动画、鲜艳的色彩和生动的角色。动作场面令人兴奋，故事充满了惊喜。故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves.”可知，这部电影教会了我们要相信自己。故选B。
71．They were just for a certain group of readers. 72．Because we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. 73．They help us save time and save money. 74．Two./2. 75．Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient.
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书的相关情况，包括其受众变化、发展迅速的原因、优缺点等内容。
71．根据“At first, e-books were just for a certain group of readers”可知，最初电子书只是面向某些读者群体。故填They were just for a certain group of readers.
72．根据“With the development of the Internet, we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. This is why the e-book business is rising quickly.”可知，电子书业务迅速发展是因为我们能从电子书获取知识和很多问题的答案。故填Because we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books.
73．根据“First of all, they help us save time.”以及“Second, e-books help us save money.”可知，电子书可以节省时间和金钱。故填They help us save time and save money.
74．根据“They need a personal computer, a smartphone or an e-book reader. And the information can be lost if the reader's computer doesn't support its file format.”可知，文中提到了电子书的两个缺点，一是需要特定设备，二是信息可能因格式问题丢失。故填Two./2.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient.
76．What do you want to be when you grow up 77．How are you going to do that 78．Where are you going to work 79．When are you going to start 80．Thank you
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，A询问B长大后的理想、实现方式、工作地点、开始时间等，B进行回答。
76．根据“B: I want to be a basketball player when I grow up.”可知，A在询问B长大后想成为什么，故填What do you want to be when you grow up。
77．根据“B: I’m going to practice playing basketball every day.”可知，A在询问B打算如何实现目标，故填How are you going to do that。
78．根据“B: I’m going to work in Hong Kong.”可知，A在询问B打算在哪里工作，故填Where are you going to work。
79．根据“B: I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.”可知，A在询问B打算什么时候开始，故填When are you going to start。
80．根据“A: I wish your dream can come true.”可知，B应表示感谢，故填Thank you。
81．例文
Dear Mike,
I know that you are busy preparing for your important exams every day and you feel tired and stressed. As your friend, I’ll give you some opinions.
First, doing exercises can help you to reduce your stress. I think it’s important to learn how to relax yourself. Moreover, you should talk to your teachers and friends about your feelings. You can find the ways about solving problems with them. Lastly, you can join a music club after school. Maybe you’ll find your favourite things.
In a word, getting a good grade is important for us, but making your body healthily is more important than it. I wish you’ll be better.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容给朋友一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍自己的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①talk to sb和某人交谈
②after school放学后
③in a word总之
[高分句型]
①First, doing exercises can help you to reduce your stress.（动名词短语作主语）
②I think it’s important to learn how to relax yourself.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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