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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟冲刺卷
（冀教版2024）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为4部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）
1． A．Yes, you are right. B．Thanks. C．It sounds good.
2． A．No problem. B．Yes, please. C．Let’s try.
3． A．It was wonderful. B．I enjoyed traveling. C．I went there by plane.
4． A．It was really hot. B．Don’t mention it. C．Nothing serious.
5． A．It’s October. B．It’s Friday. C．It’s a book.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What season does Jenny like best
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer.
7．What may they do this winter
A．Have a picnic. B．Have snowball fights. C．Make a snowman.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．What is the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Windy.
9．Why will they go to the swimming pool
A．Because swimming is interesting.
B．Because it’s cool to swim.
C．Because swimming is good for health.
10．How will they go there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
请听对话，回答各小题。
11．What’s Jim’s gift for Mary’s birthday
A．A birthday card. B．A birthday hat. C．A birthday cake.
12．What’s Mary crazy about
A．Collecting postcards. B．Collecting tickets. C．Collecting stamps.
13．When will they meet
A．At 5 pm. B．At 6 pm. C．At 7 pm.
14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Doctor and patient.
听一段长对话，回答下面几个小题。
15．When is the Weifang Kite Festival held
A．Every March. B．Every April. C．Every May.
16．How many countries join in this festival
A．More than 30. B．Less than 30. C．Only 30.
17．What special night activity is mentioned
A．Fireworks shows. B．Kites with LED lights. C．Dance performances.
18．How can visitors reach Weifang
A．By boat or bus. B．By bicycle or taxi. C．By high-speed train or plane.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分）
19．What did the students think of the teachers
A．Strict. B．Busy. C．Patient.
20．When did Laura get to know Karen
A．A year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
21．What does Laura want to be
A．A writer. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
22．What did Laura’s parents often do
A．They taught her Chinese.
B．They encouraged her. C．They helped her with math.
23．What is Mr. Wang’s job
A．A pilot. B．A worker. C．A reporter.
24．What is the report about
A．School life. B．A difficult job. C．Future job planning.
25．When will the report begin
A．At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday.
B．At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C．At 9:00 a.m. on Monday.
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
Information Sheet
My father’s problem: He works in an 26 . He had a sore 27 . Doctor’s advice: He should 28 more. My plan: I will 29 with him every morning. I will do Tai Chi with him after 30 .
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
Different kinds of technologies make our lives better and better. The Internet is one of them. It is more and more important in the 31 life. We use it in nearly every field of life. Does the Internet play an important part in education Let’s take a look at it.
School 32
Information on the Internet 33 nearly all subjects. So searching for information on the Internet is much 34 than reading a book on the subject.
News
You can 35 the latest news on different websites or apps. 36 the topics you are interested in and you will get a lot of news about them.
Online learning
You can 37 short-term lessons, learn, and take exams on the Internet. People from 38 part of the world can get knowledge on different subjects.
With these 39 , we find that the Internet is so important. 40 every coin has two sides. It is also important for us to know what is bad on the Internet and keep away from it.
31．A．ancient B．eastern C．western D．modern
32．A．subjects B．addresses C．vacations D．symbols
33．A．covers B．holds C．keeps D．notices
34．A．harder B．worse C．faster D．slower
35．A．write B．sell C．hide D．receive
36．A．Depend B．Enter C．Open D．Take
37．A．put up B．make up C．take up D．open up
38．A．any B．some C．neither D．other
39．A．invitations B．advantages C．excuses D．relationships
40．A．Until B．Or C．If D．But
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Nowadays lots of people go from villages or small towns to big cities to realize (实现) 41 (they) dreams. But there are some people doing the opposite. Here are two examples.
Ms. Lin 42 (go) to Guangzhou 5 years ago. “I come from 43 small town. It’s called Jiaoling. I spent my childhood there. I worked in a supermarket after 44 (finish) high school,” she said. “I came to Guangzhou 45 the age of 21. I love the place. Now I live in an apartment with some 46 (friend). There are a lot of 47 (interest) things to do in the big city.”
Mr. Dang had a different experience. He moved from Guangzhou to Jiangxiang with his family 3 years ago. “Both my wife 48 I grew up in Guangzhou. After the kids were born, we found that our life got much 49 (hard) than before. We were very busy, but it seemed that we were always short of money,” Mr. Dang said. “However, that changed after we moved to Jiangxiang. Although we don’t make as much money as we used to, we don’t have a big expense (开销). Actually, we can save a little money every month. We both enjoy our 50 (relax) and peaceful (和平的) life here.”
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A salt seller (盐商) used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market every day. On the way there, they had to cross a river.
One day, the donkey (驴) took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also fell into the water. Some of the salt dissolved (溶解) in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry, but the salt seller didn’t notice. The donkey realized this and felt much more comfortable on his way to the market.
The next day, the donkey did the same thing, except this time, he fell in the water on purpose (故意). Again, the bags were lighter and easier to carry.
The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick (伎俩), hoping that the bags would become even lighter.
But the cotton that fell into the water and became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson and didn’t play this trick anymore after that day.
51．What happened to the big bags of salt, according to Paragraph 2
A．The bags fell into the water.
B．One of the bags fell into the river.
C．There was a big hole in one of the bags.
D．The salt seller took some salt out of the bags.
52．The donkey fell into the river again because ______.
A．he hoped to find the missing salt
B．he wanted to make the bags lighter
C．he wanted to swim across the river
D．he thought it was comfortable in the water
53．What did the salt seller do after finding out what the donkey was doing
A．He replaced (代替) salt with cotton in the bags.
B．He added some cotton to the bags of salt.
C．He taught the donkey how to cross the river.
D．He put two bags of wet cotton on the donkey.
I was on the train one afternoon. Our carriage was almost empty, just a few people.
At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted and swung his fists (拳头) at a woman holding a baby. Luckily the baby wasn’t hurt. Then he tried to kick (踢) an old woman. Everyone was scared.
I’d been learning kungfu for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life.As students of kungfu, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always told us, “is about resolving conflict (解决冲突), not starting it.”
I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t do something fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight.
Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking ” he asked.
“I’ve been drinking wine (葡萄酒), but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily.
“Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon.
“I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man.
“And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man.
“No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to sob (啜泣). “I have no wife, no home, no job.”
“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man.
As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.
54．What can we learn from the kungfu teacher’s words
A．Students shouldn’t learn kungfu.
B．kungfu is not used to start fights.
C．Using kungfu may start conflicts.
D．kungfu can’t actually resolve conflicts.
55．What was the drunk man’s situation in life
A．His business went broke. B．He had no place to live.
C．He was living a great life. D．He had a wonderful wife.
56．What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A．If we meet conflict, we must fight.
B．The real spirit of kungfu is to start conflict.
C．Fighting is not the only way to resolve conflicts.
D．Everyone should learn kungfu to protect themselves.
Parts of a Plant
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food circle. They play an important part in the nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing.
What is a plant
Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food.
How does a plant grow
Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their growth is controlled by genes too, but their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around. Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.
57．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．The number of plants. B．Different sizes of plants.
C．The importance of plants. D．Planting more trees.
58．What method does the author use to describe the plants in Paragraph 2
A．By comparing. B．By giving examples.
C．By giving numbers. D．By telling stories.
59．What can we know about plants from the passage
A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B．Plants and animals grow in the same way.
C．Only environment controls the plants’ growth.
D．It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment.
60．What is the best title for this passage
A．Different Kinds of Plants B．The Life of Plants
C．Plants and Animals D．All About Plants
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful (强大的) AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative (有创意的) tasks. The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. The robot is trained (训练) using words from the Internet, so it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all the things that humans need to solve.
61．The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ______.
A．show what a robot cat can do B．show that robots can write stories
C．show why cats can go to space D．tell what bedtime story Max likes
62．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Max. B．The star. C．ChatGPT. D．OpenAI.
63．What do we know about ChatGPT
A．It writes faster than human writers.
B．It can sing different kinds of songs.
C．It is the biggest kind of AI.
D．A UK company made it.
64．What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions
A．It will tell a joke.
B．It will spend hours understanding them.
C．It will write an article about them in seconds.
D．It will give you no answer.
65．What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A．How people feel about robot writing.
B．How a robot learns to write like humans.
C．The problems that may come with AI writing.
D．Why AI can help people solve problems.
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，共10分）
Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫画). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears.
#1 Love is giving you space to be alone. #2 ________
#3 Love doesn’t have to be loud. #4 Love is finding your smile.
66．How does the writer share the understanding of love
67．What is the elephant like
68．“ ” is right for #2. （写选项即可）
A．Love is taking care of myself.
B．Love is getting you what you need now.
69．Who is the text probably written for
70．What will you do if you want to show love to your friend
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Brian, Jenny and Danny go to the Edmonton Zoo.)
Danny: (He points to a sign.) 71
Brian: Maybe because cameras scare the animals. When animals are scared, they can be dangerous. Look! The bear is sleeping.
Danny: Wake up, Mr. Bear! 72
Brian: Danny, stop! You can’t feed donuts to a bear!
Danny: Oh, sorry. I won’t do it again. 73
Jenny: No. There is no panda at the Edmonton Zoo.
Danny: Oh, fine. 74
Jenny: They live mainly in China.
Danny: 75
Jenny: They like eating bamboo. But we don’t have bamboo here in Edmonton.
Danny: Maybe we can go to China and see pandas someday.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
81.书面表达
76．假如你是张丽，你的美国笔友Anna近来总感觉不舒服，昨天又得了重感冒，请你写一封电子邮件问候她，并给她提一些建议叫她照顾好自己的身体。
要求：1.至少提出三条建议；2. 80词左右，可以适当发挥；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Anna,
I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
hang Li
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《2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟冲刺卷 （冀教版2024） 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A A B A C A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A B B A B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B A C A D A A C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A B D A B A B B
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 C D A D D B C A D C
1．B
【原文】Have a good time.
2．B
【原文】Would you like some water
3．A
【原文】How was your trip to Hunan
4．A
【原文】What was the weather like last week
5．B
【原文】What day is it today
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Do you like spring, Jenny
W: Yes, I enjoy having a picnic during spring but I like winter best.
M: Why
W: Because I can play with snow in winter. It’s my favourite of the year.
M: Maybe we can make a snowman together this year.
W: Sure, it must be fun.
Question: What season does Jenny like best
Question: What may they do this winter
8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】W: How hot it is today!
M: I hear it’ll be hotter tomorrow.
W: Really. What shall we do
M: We can go to the swimming pool. It’s cool there.
W: Good idea. How shall we go there
M: By bike. OK.
W: All right. Let’s meet at nine o’clock am at my home.
M: Okay, see you then.
Question: What is the weather like today
Question: Why will they go to the swimming pool
Question: How will they go there
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: Hello, this is Nancy speaking. Is that Jim
M: Yes, this is Jim speaking.
W: Jim, what’s your gift for Mary’s birthday
M: I have made a birthday card. What about you
W: I will give her some stamps. She is crazy about collecting stamps.
M: I’m sure she will be happy to get the gift.
W: I hope so. By the way, when and where shall we meet
M: Let’s meet at the school gate at 5 pm. Then we can take the bus to her party.
W: OK, see you then.
15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C
【原文】A: Ben, have you heard of the Wei Fang kite festival in China
B: Of course, it’s in Shandong Province, right They say the kites are massive and colorful.
A: Exactly. It’s held every April. The sky turns into an orange shell, dragon, animal, even giant cartoon characters.
B: Incredible! Do they hold competitions too
A: Of course, there are prizes for the most creative design, largest kite and even best flying performance.
B: Wow! Is it popular internationally
A: Absolutely. People from over 30 countries join. It’s a mix of culture and fun.
B: How old is this festival It feels ancient.
A: Wei Fang’s kite tradition is centuries old. The modern festival started in 1984. It’s called the kite capital of the world.
B: What else can visitors do there
A: Fly kites, join free workshops or watch night shows with kites lit by LED lights like magic stars dancing.
B: Sounds unforgettable. How do we get there
A: Take a high-speed train from Beijing or Shanghai, or fly to Wei Fang Airport. Let’s plan a trip next year.
19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B
【原文】
Hello, I’m Laura. It is my third year in junior high school now. I’ll finish my study soon. During the three years, I was busy but happy. All our teachers were patient with us and we students made progress day by day. I got to know my best friend Karen two years ago. She helped me a lot with my math and I help her with Chinese. I want to be a writer in the future and she wants to be a scientist. My parents were strict with me these three years. They often encouraged me to study hard. I’ll go on working hard at all the subjects in senior high school. I’m sure I can do better. Here I would like to say thank you to my teachers, my parents and my friends.
Q: What did the students think of the teachers
Q: When did Laura get to know Karen
Q: What does Laura want to be
Q: What did Laura’s parents often do
23．A 24．C 25．A
【原文】 Boys and girls, attention please. Here is good news for you. Our school will invite Mr Wang, a pilot, to give us a report. It is about future job planning. Mr Wang will tell us the stories about how he becomes a pilot and the difficulties he meets during his work. The talk will be at three o’clock on Thursday afternoon in the school e and join us. Thanks for your attention.
26．office 27．back 28．exercise 29．run 30．dinner
【原文】 My father works in an office. He sits at a desk all the time. Last week, he said that he had a sore back when he came home. I asked a doctor online about it. He told me that my father should exercise more, so I made a plan for him. Every morning, I will spend half an hour running with him. And in the evening, I will do Tai Chi with him after dinner. I told my plan to the doctor online. He said it would be very good for my father. I’ll talk about it with my father tonight. I believe he will agree.
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网在现代生活中的重要性及其在教育领域的应用。
31．句意：它在现代生活中越来越重要。
ancient古代的；eastern东方的；western西方的；modern现代的。根据“Different kinds of technologies make our lives better and better”可知，互联网是现代科技的代表，故选D。
32．句意：学校科目。
subjects科目；addresses地址；vacations假期；symbols符号。根据后文“Information on the Internet...nearly all subjects”可知，此处指学校教授的科目，故选A。
33．句意：互联网上的信息几乎涵盖所有学科。
covers涵盖；holds持有；keeps保持；notices注意到。根据“nearly all subjects”可知，互联网信息覆盖范围广，故选A。
34．句意：在互联网上搜索信息比阅读相关书籍快得多。
harder更困难的；worse更差的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根据常识可知，网络搜索效率更高，故选C。
35．句意：你可以在不同网站或应用程序上接收最新新闻。
write写；sell卖；hide隐藏；receive接收。根据“the latest news”可知，此处指在不同网站或应用程序上获取新闻，故选D。
36．句意：输入你感兴趣的主题，你会得到大量相关新闻。
Depend依赖；Enter输入；Open打开；Take拿。根据“topics you are interested in”可知，此处指在互联网上输入关键词，故选B。
37．句意：你可以在互联网上参加短期课程、学习并参加考试。
put up张贴；make up编造；take up参加；open up开放。根据“short-term lessons”可知，此处指参与课程，故选C。
38．句意：来自世界任何地方的人都可以获取不同学科的知识。
any任何；some一些；neither两者都不；other其他。根据part of the world can get knowledge on different subjects.“”可知，强调全球范围的任何一个人都可以获取不同学科的知识，故选A。
39．句意：有了这些优势，我们发现互联网非常重要。
invitations邀请；advantages优势；excuses借口；relationships关系。根据前文列举的互联网功能可知，此处指其优点，故选B。
40．句意：但每件事都有两面性。
Until直到；Or或者；If如果；But但是。根据后文“every coin has two sides”可知，此处表转折，故选D。
41．their 42．went 43．a 44．finishing 45．at 46．friends 47．interesting 48．and 49．harder 50．relaxing
【导语】本文介绍了两种不同的生活方式。一些人从小城镇搬到大城市实现梦想，而另一些人则从大城市搬到小城镇寻求更轻松的生活。
41．句意：如今，许多人从村庄或小镇搬到大城市去实现他们的梦想。根据“realize ... dreams”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词。故填their。
42．句意：林女士5年前去了广州。根据“5 years ago”可知，此处需要动词go“去”的过去式went。故填went。
43．句意：我来自一个小镇。根据“small town”可知，此处需要不定冠词“一个”，small以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
44．句意：高中毕业后，我在一家超市工作。根据“after ... high school”可知，介词after后用finish“完成”的动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。
45．句意：我在21岁时来到广州。根据“the age of 21”可知，此处需要介词at“在”。故填at。
46．句意：现在我和一些朋友住在一间公寓里。根据“some ... (friend)”可知，此处需要名词friend“朋友”的复数形式friends。故填friends。
47．句意：在大城市里有很多有趣的事情可以做。根据“things to do”可知，此处需要形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
48．句意：我和我妻子都在广州长大。根据“Both my wife ... I grew up”可知，both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。
49．句意：孩子们出生后，我们发现生活比以前艰难多了。根据“than before”可知，此处需要形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级harder。故填harder。
50．句意：我们都很享受这里轻松和平的生活。根据“our ... and peaceful life”可知，此处需要形容词relaxing“轻松的”。故填relaxing。
51．A 52．B 53．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只驴子在驮盐过河时，发现盐掉进水里溶解后袋子变轻，便故意掉进水里。盐商发现后，用棉花代替盐让驴子驮，驴子再用同样伎俩时，却因棉花吸水变重而吃了苦头，从此不再耍这种小聪明。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“The big bags of salt also fell into the water.”可知大袋盐掉进了水里，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“The next day, the donkey did the same thing, except this time, he fell in the water on purpose. Again, the bags were lighter and easier to carry.”可知驴子再次故意掉进水里是想让袋子变轻，便于驮运，故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据文中“The salt seller soon found out what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton on the donkey’s back.”可知，盐商发现驴子的行为后，把袋子里的盐换成了棉花，故选A。
54．B 55．B 56．C
【导语】本文讲述作者在火车上遇到一个醉汉闹事，本打算用功夫制止，却看到一位老人通过交流化解冲突，让作者领悟到功夫真正精神的故事。
54．细节理解题。根据“‘Kungfu,’ my teacher always told us, ‘is about resolving conflict, not starting it.’”可知，功夫是用来解决冲突，而非挑起冲突的。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“‘My wife died.’ Then he began to sob. ‘I have no wife, no home, no job.’”可知，醉汉没有住的地方。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to resolve conflict.”，结合前文老人通过交流而非打斗化解冲突可知，作者意识到打架不是解决冲突的唯一方式。故选C。
57．D 58．A 59．D 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的世界。包括它的特点及生长方式。
57．细节理解题。根据“There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food circle. They play an important part in the nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing.”可知，第一段提到了植物的数量，植物的不同大小以及植物的重要性，没有提及种更多的树。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. ... Like animals, plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，作者是通过将植物与动物进行对比来描述植物的。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Plants are unable to move from one environment to another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.”可知，植物去适应环境是很重要的。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了植物的世界，包括它的特点及生长方式。因此D选项“关于植物的一切”符合最佳标题。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了写作机器人ChatGPT的强大之处及其带来的一些问题。
61．推理判断题。 根据第一段第二句“Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat called Max.”可知，作者用第一段中猫的故事来说明机器人可以写故事。故选B。
62．词句猜测题。 根据第二段中第一、二句“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，此处it指代ChatGPT。故选C。
63． 推理判断题。 根据第三段中“ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.”可知，ChatGPT 比人类写得快。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But if you ask harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.”可知，如果你问有害的问题，ChatGPT不会给你答案。故选D。
65．段落大意题。根据“The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This brings many problems”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题。故选C。
66．By comic/picture. 67．A good listener. 68．B 69．Teenagers. 70．When my friends feel unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy.
【导语】本文主要通过四副漫画分享对爱的理解。
66．根据“And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫画).”及四副漫画可知，作者通过这些漫画分享了对爱的理解。故填By comic/picture.
67．根据第三幅漫画中“You make me realize”“great moments don’t have to be loud”可知大象就像一个好的倾听者。故填A good listener.
68．根据第二幅漫画中“I got you coffee.”及“And a book.”可知，爱是给予你现在需要的东西。故选B。
69．根据“Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给青少年的。故填Teenagers.
70．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为When my friends feel unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy.
71．Why can’t we take photos 72．I have some donuts for you!/Try some donuts! 73．Are there any pandas in the zoo /Does the Edmonton Zoo have pandas 74．Where do pandas (mainly) live 75．What do they eat /What do they like eating
【导语】本文是一篇对话体裁的文本，讲述了Brian、Jenny和Danny去埃德蒙顿动物园时的交流，涉及对动物园规则以及动物相关信息的讨论。
71．根据Brian的回答“Maybe because cameras scare the animals.”可知，Danny是在询问不能拍照的原因，故填Why can’t we take photos
72．根据Brian的回应“You can’t feed donuts to a bear!”可知，Danny之前是想给熊喂甜甜圈，故填I have some donuts for you!/Try some donuts!
73．根据Jenny的回答“No. There is no panda at the Edmonton Zoo.”可知，Danny在此处是询问动物园里有没有熊猫，故填Are there any pandas in the zoo /Does the Edmonton Zoo have pandas
74．根据Jenny的回答“They live mainly in China.”可知，Danny是在询问熊猫主要生活在哪里，故填Where do pandas (mainly) live
75．根据Jenny的回答“They like eating bamboo.”可知，Danny是在询问熊猫吃什么，故填What do they eat /What do they like eating
76．Dear Anna,
I’m sorry to hear thatyou have a bad cold. You are often ill, so I want to give you some advice. First, you should see a doctor to find out what’s wrong with you. Second, you should change your living habits. For example, you should get enough sleep and shouldn’t study late into the night. You should take exercise every day. Third, it’s important to eat healthily, so you shouldn’t eat too much junk food. Please look after yourself. I hope you get better soon.
Yours,
Zhang Li
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如have a bad cold，give you some advice，see a doctor，into the night.，for example,，make people healthier，take exercise，too much，look after yourself./ get better soon等。而First, you should see a doctor to find out what’s wrong with you. / Third, it’s important to eat healthily, so you shouldn’t eat too much junk food.等复杂从句结构的运用，既丰富了短文内容，又使表达很有层次感，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
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