资源简介

绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B 铅笔
把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What does Steven want to do
A． B． C．
2．Which book do the speakers (说话者) probably read
A． B． C．
3．What does the boy advise the girl to do first
A．Make a phone call to her friend.
B．Write a letter to her friend.
C．Go to her friend’s home.
4．Where was the man when the rainstorm came
A．At school. B．At the bus stop. C．At home.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and parent. C．Teacher and student.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the matter with the young man
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache.
7．How long has he been like this
A．Since this morning.
B．For three days.
C．Since yesterday evening.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各小题。
8．What was Helen doing when Linda saw her
A．She was cleaning her room.
B．She was washing clothes.
C．She was repairing her bike.
9．What time did Linda come back home
A．At 4:00 p. m. B．At 4:30 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
10．Where did Jack go yesterday afternoon
A．To the museum. B．To the zoo. C．To the library.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How was the weather last Sunday morning
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
12．How did Judy go to the park
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
13．What time did Judy and her friends get there
A．At about 9:30 a. m. B．At about 11:30 a. m. C．At about 10:30 a. m.
14．What happened during their lunch
A．The rainstorm came.
B．Their tent was broken.
C．A bike hit their food.
15．What did Judy think of their trip to the park
A．Special. B．Terrible. C．Educational.
IV. 信息转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
My hometown
It was about 16 kilometers away from the nearest city.
Ten years ago Most people worked on the farm and lived in 17 houses.
Children went to the local (本地的) school.
Many people have 18 to the city.
People work in the 19 nowadays. Now
Children had to go to the schools in the city.
The city becomes 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的人 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I don’t think he told me the________He just made up a story.
A．date B．passage
C．truth D．silence
22．The white cup belongs to ____________.
A．I B．my C．mine D．me
23．The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ________ my childhood.
A．of B．in C．at D．on
24．—Where is your father
—He ________ Australia.
A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．get to
25．—Amy, can we give away these soft toys We ________ them for many years.
—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
26．—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest
27．“Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house ” he said in a low _______.
A．voice; sound B．voice; voice C．sound; sound D．sound; voice
28．—________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday
—Sounds great.
A．Why B．What about
C．Why not D．Should we
29．Tony could help __________ the city parks.
A．cleaning B．clean up C．cleaned out D．cleans up
30．—I didn’t pass the math exam because I wasn’t careful enough.
—__________! Be more careful next time.
A．Thanks a lot B．What a shame C．Sounds good D．Have a good time
VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
This is a story about two wise men. The Chinese people have told it for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. It sounded 31 . “No
problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three 32 .”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large 33 with many straw (稻草) men. In the early
morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows. When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of
Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums 34 . Zhuge Liang just sat inside one
of the boats and drank wine 35 to enjoy himself.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to 36 them. However, they
could not see anything 37 through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to 38
arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were 39 of arrows soon.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and 40 Cao Cao’s camps, “Thank you for
your arrows, Cao Cao.” How clever Zhuge Liang was!
31．A．silly B．impossible C．bright D．brave
32．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
33．A．boats B．houses C．camps D．cars
34．A．comfortably B．successfully C．seriously D．heavily
35．A．angrily B．quickly C．happily D．sadly
36．A．fight B．help C．save D．carry
37．A．usually B．recently C．clearly D．loudly
38．A．sell B．return C．shoot D．push
39．A．short B．full C．sure D．afraid
40．A．thought about B．cared for C．agreed with D．shouted to
B
The loveliest house was the one that I lived in with my grandparents.
It seemed so 41 to me as a child. I didn’t need such a big house. But we lived there 42 and
happily. It had a lovely living room with a 43 . We can play music there. And there was a 44 room.
It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, Christmas Day or Easter Day. I used to feel 45 that
the room had the best furniture (家具), but it was covered with sheets (床单). It seemed crazy that we couldn’t
46 this beautiful furniture all the time.
I went back to it a few years ago. My parents have modernized (使现代化) it inside, and they’ve 47
that lovely furniture and nothing was left. And they’ve taken the wall down, so the drawing room and the living
room have 48 one bigger room.
What troubled me most about it was that this lovely large warm house in my 49 had turned into an
old house with modernized rooms inside it. It was sad to remember back. And it taught me a 50 . You can’t
go back to the past and catch it. But there’s a beautiful memory there.
41．A．sweet B．soft C．huge D．perfect
42．A．completely B．differently C．comfortably D．quickly
43．A．toy B．map C．board D．piano
44．A．quiet B．high C．usual D．special
45．A．strange B．clever C．surprised D．excited
46．A．buy B．enjoy C．carry D．fix
47．A．cleared out B．checked out C．parted with D．fell over
48．A．regarded B．owned C．become D．considered
49．A．memory B．mark C．achievement D．opinion
50．A．fiction B．line C．lesson D．tour
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)
VII. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
（Li Ming entered the doctor’s with a worried look.）
Li Ming: Hello, Doctor Wang. I’m not feeling well.
Doctor Wang: Hello, Li Ming. 51
Li Ming: I’m not sure, but I’ve had a headache for the past two days, and my throat feels sore too.
Doctor Wang: Have you had a fever
Li Ming: Yes, I think so. 52
Doctor Wang: Okay, let me check your temperature. (After checking)
Doctor Wang: You have a fever. 53
Li Ming: Well, I had some street food the day before yesterday.
Doctor Wang: Have you been coughing
Li Ming: 54
Doctor Wang: I see. It seems like you might have a bit of a cold. Here is some medicine.
Li Ming: What else can I do
Doctor Wang: 55
Li Ming: I will. Thank you.
Doctor Wang: You’re welcome.
A．Rest well and drink plenty of water.
B．Did you eat or drink anything unusual
C．Yes, I’ve been coughing quite a bit.
D．I’ve been feeling cold.
E．I have no idea.
F．What’s the matter
G．Let me see.
VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Mount Huangshan is located in
Mount Taishan, known as “the First Anhui Province. It is famous for its “five
of the Five Great Mountains”, is located in wonders”— unusual pine trees,
Shandong Province. Mount Taishan is strangely-shaped rocks, amazing sea of
famous for its steep cliffs (悬 崖 ), ancient clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. Many
temples, and beautiful scenery (景 色 ), people visit it to enjoy its natural beauty and
drawing millions of visitors every year. rich history.
Mount Songshan lies in Henan Mount Huashan, located in Shaanxi
Province. It is often regarded as the Province, is well-known for its climbs and
“Central Mountain of the Five Great amazing scenery. The mountain’s narrow
Mountains.” The mountain is also home to paths (窄道) and steep cliffs make it popular
many historical places, making it popular with risk-takers.
with history lovers and nature lovers.
56．Which of the following is NOT a “wonder” of Mount Huangshan
A．Long rivers. B．Unusual pine trees.
C．The sea of clouds. D．Hot springs.
57．Which mountain may be the most popular for history lovers
A．Mount Huangshan. B．Mount Songshan. C．Mount Taishan. D．Mount Huashan.
58．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mount Huangshan is well-known for its hot springs and ancient temples.
B．Mount Songshan is famous for its historical places and tall buildings.
C．Mount Taishan is regarded as “the First of the Five Great Mountains”.
D．Mount Huashan is known for its unusual pine trees and narrow paths.
B
With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become
a serious social problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of
them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some
children lose their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them
enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest
problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of
them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect
themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on.
In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the Government, families and schools
to try their best together.
59．How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．More than four.
60．What’s the meaning of the underlined words
A．Some children miss their parents.
B．Some children can’t find their parents.
C．Some children can’t remember what their parents look like.
D．Some children can’t get any information about their parents.
61．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study.
B．The left-behind children can often see their parents.
C．The left-behind children have much money.
D．The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem.
62．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Left-behind Children B．What is the Left-behind Children
C．The Problems of the Left-behind Children D．How to help the Left-behind Children
C
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.
But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a
beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just
outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here
lived a simple life.
Since the government (政府) took a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have
been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life
is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of
cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are
becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At
the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful.
63．When did the writer leave his hometown
A．About ten years ago. B．About twenty years ago.
C．About thirty years ago. D．About forty years ago.
64．How was the writer’s hometown in the old days
A．Poor but beautiful. B．Rich and beautiful.
C．Poor but big. D．Rich and developed.
65．What is outside the town
A．A lake. B．A river. C．A forest. D．A hill.
D
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She
thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收
集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done
outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colorful.” my mother
said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there
with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with
me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have
fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.
66．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa.
67．What was the writer’s hobby
A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking rubbish.
68．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c. The writer understood something about hobbies.
d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c
69．What does the writer mainly tell us through her story
A．We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible.
B．We should try to spend time with our family.
C．We should develop some hobbies in the life.
D．We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life.
E
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you down. But do you know how to solve them If you
don’t know, here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you can trust and tell him your
problems. You’ll be surprised about how good you may feel after talking them out.
Do something to relax.
It’s hard to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to make
yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think of great things.
If you have a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think of all the great
things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It will also get all of your worries out
of your mind, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best.
Show how you feel.
If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health.
70．What can you do to know how you are feeling
A．Talk with others. B．Think of great things
C．Watch your favorite movie. D．Write down what you think.
71．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six D．Seven.
72．What is the text mainly about
A．How to solve problems.
B．How to relax yourself.
C．How to communicate with others.
D．How to show your feelings.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—
donating her gifts to a children’s hospital.
At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already
had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more.
Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with
serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年 度 的 ) birthday-gift donation to Baptist
Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas.
Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young
patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books.
“It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this
as long as I can.”
73．Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts (不超过 5 个词)
74．How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far (不超过 5 个词)
75．What can you learn from Jordyn (不超过 10 个词)
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Don’t laugh. This is very s (严肃的).
77．My old friend Becky has just r (返回) from the USA．
78．We have not won yet, h (然而), we shall try again.
79．In the p (过去), people didn’t have so many beautiful clothes.
80．Please use your money w (明智地). Don’t waste any of it.
X. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)
81．每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift I’ve ever got”
的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。
提示：1. What is the most special gift you’ve ever got
2. Why is it special
3. What’s the story about it
要求：1.文章需包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、内容完整；
2.语法正确，书写工整；
3.100 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The most special gift I’ve ever got
Everyone has ever got some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I’ve got is
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_____________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用 2B 铅笔
把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如
需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答
案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满 20 分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What does Steven want to do
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Mom, let me help you wash the dishes.
W: Thanks, Steven.
2．Which book do the speakers (说话者) probably read
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: I enjoy reading Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.
W: So do I. I think Li Bai’s poems are the most beautiful.
3．What does the boy advise the girl to do first
A．Make a phone call to her friend.
B．Write a letter to her friend.
C．Go to her friend’s home.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I argued with my best friend. What should I do
M: Well, you should call her up so that you can say sorry first.
4．Where was the man when the rainstorm came
A．At school. B．At the bus stop. C．At home.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Were you playing soccer on the playground at the time of the rainstorm
M: No. I was waiting for the bus. I was worried that the bus wouldn’t come to take me home.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and parent. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. And he is often sleepy in class.
W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. Green.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the matter with the young man
A．He has a fever. B．He has a headache. C．He has a toothache.
7．How long has he been like this
A．Since this morning.
B．For three days.
C．Since yesterday evening.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: What’s the matter, young man
M: I don’t feel well. I have a headache.
W: When did it start
M: This morning. Oh, yesterday evening.
W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth. It’s just a cold. You should get some rest.
M: Do I have to take any medicine
W: No, just some time in bed will be fine.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各小题。
8．What was Helen doing when Linda saw her
A．She was cleaning her room.
B．She was washing clothes.
C．She was repairing her bike.
9．What time did Linda come back home
A．At 4:00 p. m. B．At 4:30 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m.
10．Where did Jack go yesterday afternoon
A．To the museum. B．To the zoo. C．To the library.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B
【原文】分析 M: Hi, Linda. What did you do yesterday afternoon
W: I went to Helen’s home yesterday afternoon.
M: Really What was she doing when you arrived at her home
W: She was cleaning her room when I saw her.
M: How about her parents Were they at home
W: Yes, they were. Her father was repairing a bike at that time.
M: Then, what was her mother doing
W: She was washing clothes.
M: What did you do there
W: I helped Helen clean her room and then we watched TV. We were happy.
M: When did you come back home
W: I came back home at 5:00 p. m. By the way, Jack, what did you do yesterday afternoon
M: I went to the zoo with my little brother.
W: Sounds interesting!
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一
个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How was the weather last Sunday morning
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
12．How did Judy go to the park
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
13．What time did Judy and her friends get there
A．At about 9:30 a. m. B．At about 11:30 a. m. C．At about 10:30 a. m.
14．What happened during their lunch
A．The rainstorm came.
B．Their tent was broken.
C．A bike hit their food.
15．What did Judy think of their trip to the park
A．Special. B．Terrible. C．Educational.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A
【原文】
Judy had an unusual trip last Sunday. It was sunny in the morning. Judy went to Nature Park with her
friends Jenny and Leo. They bought some food and drinks and decided to have lunch there. Judy rode her bike
there, but Jenny and Leo took a bus. When they got there, it was about 11:30. They were a little bit hungry, so
they decided to eat lunch. However, when they were having lunch, the rainstorm suddenly came. They set up a
tent at once. At 4:30 p. m., the rainstorm stopped and they got back home. Judy thought they had a special trip, but
Jenny thought it was a terrible experience.
IV. 信息转换(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
My hometown
It was about 16 kilometers away from the nearest city.
Ten years ago Most people worked on the farm and lived in 17 houses.
Children went to the local (本地的) school.
Many people have 18 to the city.
People work in the 19 nowadays. Now
Children had to go to the schools in the city.
The city becomes 20 .
【答案】16．fifty/50 17．small 18．moved 19．factories 20．bigger
【原文】
My hometown is in a small village. Ten years ago, my hometown was about fifty kilometers away from the
nearest city. There were about 102,000 people. Most people worked on the farm and lived in small houses.
Children went to the local school. Now many people have moved to the city to live more comfortably. At the
same time, the government has built many tall buildings in my hometown. People don’t need to work on the farm.
They work in the factories nowadays. The local school closed down and children had to go to the schools in the
city. The city now becomes bigger. And it has a population of about 5.1 million.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30 分)
V. 单项填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从每小题所给的人 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．I don’t think he told me the________He just made up a story.
A．date B．passage
C．truth D．silence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为他没有告诉我真相。他只是编造了一个故事。
考查名词。A. date 日期；B. passage 段落；C. truth 真相；D. silence 沉默。根据后句的意思，推断出空处的
词应为“真相”，故选 C。
22．The white cup belongs to ____________.
A．I B．my C．mine D．me
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个白色杯子属于我。
考查代词。I 我，人称代词主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；me 我，人
称代词宾格。根据“belongs to (属于)”可知，指的是白色杯子属于我，belong to 后面接人称代词的宾格。故
选 D。
23．The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ________ my childhood.
A．of B．in C．at D．on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这本书值得一读，因为它总是使我想起我的童年。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。of……的；in 在里面；at 在；on 在上面。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，
故选 A。
24．—Where is your father
—He ________ Australia.
A．goes to B．has gone to C．has been to D．get to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去澳大利亚了。
考查现在完成时。goes to 去哪里，单三形式；has gone to 去了某地；has been to 曾经去过某地；get to 到达。
根据“He...Australia.”可知，表达的是去了澳大利亚。故选 B。
25．—Amy, can we give away these soft toys We ________ them for many years.
—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Amy，我们能把这些玩具捐赠出去吗？我们已经买了很多年了。——妈妈，但是我想
留着这个熊。
考查现在完成时态。根据“for many years”可知，应用现在完成时态，又 buy 为短暂性动词，应转换为延续
性动词 have。故选 D。
26．—Which city has __________ population, Shanghai, Hefei or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A．the smallest B．the least C．the most D．the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——上海、合肥和青岛哪个城市人口最多？——当然是上海。
考查形容词辨析。smallest 最小的；least 最少的；most 最多的；largest 最大的。人口的多少只能用 big，large
或 small 来修饰；根据答语“Shanghai”可知是询问人口最多的城市，故选 D。
27．“Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house ” he said in a low _______.
A．voice; sound B．voice; voice C．sound; sound D．sound; voice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“听！你能听到我们房子外面的奇怪的声音吗？”他用很低的嗓音问。
考查名词辨析。sound 泛指自然界的一切声音；voice 一般指人的嗓音。根据“outside our house ”可知，这
里指自然界的声音，因此用 sound，排除 A/B；根据“he said in a low”可知，这里指人的声音，用 voice。故
选 D。
28．—________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday
—Sounds great.
A．Why B．What about
C．Why not D．Should we
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这周日为什么不邀请汤姆和我们去游泳？——听起来很棒。
考查特殊疑问句。Why 为什么；What about……怎样；Why not 为什么不；Should we 我们应该。根据答语
“Sounds great”，所以前文是建议句型，由于横线后是动词原形，所以是 why not。故选 C。
29．Tony could help __________ the city parks.
A．cleaning B．clean up C．cleaned out D．cleans up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：托尼可以帮助清理城市公园。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“help”可知，此处考查 help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，应用省略 to 的动
词不定式作宾语。故选 B。
30．—I didn’t pass the math exam because I wasn’t careful enough.
—__________! Be more careful next time.
A．Thanks a lot B．What a shame C．Sounds good D．Have a good time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——因为我不够仔细我考试没及格。——好遗憾！下次要更细心。
考查情景交际。thanks a lot 非常感谢； what a shame 好遗憾； sounds good 听起来很棒；have a good time
玩得开心。根据“didn’t pass the exam”可知此处讲述的是不好的事，回答对考试不及格表示遗憾，用 what a
shame。故选 B。
VI. 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
This is a story about two wise men. The Chinese people have told it for many years.
One day, Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (箭) in ten days. It sounded 31 . “No
problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three 32 .”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large 33 with many straw (稻草) men. In the early
morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows. When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of
Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums 34 . Zhuge Liang just sat inside one
of the boats and drank wine 35 to enjoy himself.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought Zhou Yu came to 36 them. However, they
could not see anything 37 through the thick fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to 38
arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were 39 of arrows soon.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and 40 Cao Cao’s camps, “Thank you for
your arrows, Cao Cao.” How clever Zhuge Liang was!
31．A．silly B．impossible C．bright D．brave
32．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
33．A．boats B．houses C．camps D．cars
34．A．comfortably B．successfully C．seriously D．heavily
35．A．angrily B．quickly C．happily D．sadly
36．A．fight B．help C．save D．carry
37．A．usually B．recently C．clearly D．loudly
38．A．sell B．return C．shoot D．push
39．A．short B．full C．sure D．afraid
40．A．thought about B．cared for C．agreed with D．shouted to
【答案】
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
31．句意：这听起来不可能。
silly 愚蠢的；impossible 不可能的；bright 明亮的；brave 勇敢的。根据“Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make
100,000 arrows in ten days.”可知，此处表达这听起来“不可能”。故选 B。
32．句意：我会在三天内给你十万支箭。
hours 小时；days 天；months 月份；years 年。根据“Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten
days.”及“In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows.”可知，诸葛亮会在三“天”
内给周瑜十万支箭。故选 B。
33．句意：诸葛亮让他的士兵用稻草填满 20 艘大船。
boats 船；houses 房子；camps 野营房；cars 汽车。根据“When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao’
s army”可知，此处表达士兵用稻草填满 20 艘大“船”。故选 A。
34．句意：当诸葛亮的船靠近曹操的军营时，他命令士兵们大声喊叫，大声击鼓。
comfortably 舒服地；successfully 成功地；seriously 严重地；heavily 在很大程度上。根据“When Cao Cao’s
soldiers heard the sounds”可知，此处表达士兵们大声地叫喊及击鼓。故选 D。
35．句意：诸葛亮只是坐在其中一只船上，开心地喝着酒。
angrily 愤怒地；quickly 快速地；happily 快乐地；sadly 难过地。根据“Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.”
可知，诸葛亮信心十足，此处表达他“开心地”喝酒。故选 C。
36．句意：曹操的士兵听到声音，以为是周瑜来了。
fight 与……作斗争；help 帮助；save 救助；carry 运送。根据“When Zhuge’s boats were close to the camps of
Cao Cao’s army, he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums …”可知，曹操的士兵听到声音，以为是
周瑜的军队要来袭击他们。故选 A。
37．句意：然而，他们无法透过河上的浓雾看清楚任何东西。
usually 通常地；recently 最近；clearly 清楚地；loudly 大声地。根据“through the thick fog on the river”可知，
他们不能透过河上的浓雾看“清楚”任何东西。故选 C。
38．句意：曹操命令士兵们朝鼓声和呐喊声的方向射箭。
sell 售卖；return 回来；shoot 射击；push 推动。根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought
Zhou Yu came to … them.”可知，此处表达曹操命令士兵们朝鼓声和呐喊声的方向射箭。故选 C。
39．句意：诸葛亮的船很快就装满了箭。
short 短的；full 满的；sure 确信的；afraid 害怕的。根据“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to … arrows towards the
sounds of the drums and the shouting.”及“were … of”可知，此处表达船上装满了箭。be full of 充满，固定搭
配。故选 B。
40．句意：诸葛亮的士兵随即调转船头，向曹操的军营喊话。
thought about 思考；cared for 照顾；agreed with 赞同；shouted to 大声喊叫。根据空格后“Thank you for your
arrows, Cao Cao.”可知， 此处表达诸葛亮的士兵向曹操的军营喊话。故选 D。
B
The loveliest house was the one that I lived in with my grandparents.
It seemed so 41 to me as a child. I didn’t need such a big house. But we lived there 42 and
happily. It had a lovely living room with a 43 . We can play music there. And there was a 44 room.
It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, Christmas Day or Easter Day. I used to feel 45 that
the room had the best furniture (家具), but it was covered with sheets (床单). It seemed crazy that we couldn’t
46 this beautiful furniture all the time.
I went back to it a few years ago. My parents have modernized (使现代化) it inside, and they’ve 47
that lovely furniture and nothing was left. And they’ve taken the wall down, so the drawing room and the living
room have 48 one bigger room.
What troubled me most about it was that this lovely large warm house in my 49 had turned into an
old house with modernized rooms inside it. It was sad to remember back. And it taught me a 50 . You can’t
go back to the past and catch it. But there’s a beautiful memory there.
41．A．sweet B．soft C．huge D．perfect
42．A．completely B．differently C．comfortably D．quickly
43．A．toy B．map C．board D．piano
44．A．quiet B．high C．usual D．special
45．A．strange B．clever C．surprised D．excited
46．A．buy B．enjoy C．carry D．fix
47．A．cleared out B．checked out C．parted with D．fell over
48．A．regarded B．owned C．become D．considered
49．A．memory B．mark C．achievement D．opinion
50．A．fiction B．line C．lesson D．tour
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经住过的最可爱的房子，介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化，
但是作者认为旧风格是自己心中最美的，因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。
41．句意：对小时候的我来说，它似乎太大了。
sweet 甜的；soft 柔软的；huge 巨大的；perfect 完美的。根据下文“I didn’t need such a big house.”可知，作
者认为这栋房子很大。故选 C。
42．句意：但是我们在那里生活得很舒适和快乐。
completely 完全地；differently 不同地；comfortably 舒服地；quickly 迅速地。根据“we lived there…and happily”
可知，此处指作者和祖父母在那里生活得很舒适和快乐。故选 C。
43．句意：它有一个可爱的客厅，里面有一架钢琴。
toy 玩具；map 地图；board 板；piano 钢琴。根据下文“We can play music there.”可知，此处指客厅有一架
钢琴。故选 D。
44．句意：还有一个特殊的房间。
quiet 安静的；high 高的；usual 常见的；special 特殊的。根据下文“It was the drawing room. We only used it
on Sundays, Christmas Day or Easter Day.”可知，此处指有一个特殊的房间。故选 D。
45．句意：我曾经觉得很奇怪，这个房间有最好的家具，但上面盖着床单。
strange 奇怪的；clever 聪明的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的。根据“I used to feel…that the room had the
best furniture, but it was covered with sheets.”可知，这个房间有最好的家具，但上面盖着床单，作者感觉很
奇怪。故选 A。
46．句意：我们不能一直享受这些漂亮的家具，这似乎很疯狂。
buy 买；enjoy 享受；carry 携带；fix 修理。根据“It seemed crazy that we couldn’t…this beautiful furniture all
the time.”可知，此处指作者和家人不能享受这些漂亮的家具，这似乎很疯狂。故选 B。
47．句意：我父母已经对里面进行了现代化改造，他们已经扔掉了那些可爱的家具，什么都没留下。
cleared out 清理；checked out 检查；parted with 舍弃；fell over 摔倒。根据“My parents have modernized it inside,
and they’ve…that lovely furniture and nothing was left.”可知，作者的父母对房子进行了现代化改造，他们舍
弃了那些可爱的家具，什么都没留下。故选 C。
48．句意：并且他们把墙拆掉了，所以客厅和起居室变成了一个更大的房间。
regarded 把……视为；owned 拥有；become 变成；considered 考虑。根据“they’ve taken the wall down, so the
drawing room and the living room have…one bigger room”可知，他们把墙拆掉了，所以客厅和起居室变成了
一个更大的房间。故选 C。
49．句意：最让我困扰的是，我记忆中的这个可爱的温暖的大房子已经变成了一个里面有现代化房间的老
房子。
memory 记忆；mark 标记；achievement 成就；opinion 观点。根据“What troubled me most about it was that this
lovely large warm house in my…had turned into an old house with modernized rooms inside it.”以及下文“But
there’s a beautiful memory there.”可知，此处指作者记忆中的大房子已经变成了一个里面有现代化房间的老
房子。故选 A。
50．句意：它给了我上了一课。
fiction 小说；line 线；lesson 课；tour 旅行。根据下文“You can’t go back to the past and catch it. But there’s a
beautiful memory there.”可知，此处指它给作者上了一课。故选 C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45 分)
VII. 补全对话 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
（Li Ming entered the doctor’s with a worried look.）
Li Ming: Hello, Doctor Wang. I’m not feeling well.
Doctor Wang: Hello, Li Ming. 51
Li Ming: I’m not sure, but I’ve had a headache for the past two days, and my throat feels sore too.
Doctor Wang: Have you had a fever
Li Ming: Yes, I think so. 52
Doctor Wang: Okay, let me check your temperature. (After checking)
Doctor Wang: You have a fever. 53
Li Ming: Well, I had some street food the day before yesterday.
Doctor Wang: Have you been coughing
Li Ming: 54
Doctor Wang: I see. It seems like you might have a bit of a cold. Here is some medicine.
Li Ming: What else can I do
Doctor Wang: 55
Li Ming: I will. Thank you.
Doctor Wang: You’re welcome.
A．Rest well and drink plenty of water.
B．Did you eat or drink anything unusual
C．Yes, I’ve been coughing quite a bit.
D．I’ve been feeling cold.
E．I have no idea.
F．What’s the matter
G．Let me see.
【答案】51．F 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是 Li Ming 去看医生的一段对话。
51．根据下文“I’m not sure, but I’ve had a headache for the past two days, and my throat feels sore too.”可知，此
处医生问“你怎么了”，F 选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选 F。
52．根据上文“Have you had a fever ”及“Yes, I think so.”可知，此处与“发烧”有关，D 选项“我一直觉得冷。”
符合语境。故选 D。
53．根据下文“Well, I had some street food the day before yesterday.”可知，此处与“吃东西”有关，B 选项“你
吃了或喝了什么不寻常的东西吗？”符合语境。故选 B。
54．根据上文“Have you been coughing ”可知，此处回答“是否咳嗽”，C 选项“是的，我一直咳嗽得很厉害。”
符合语境。故选 C。
55．根据上文“What else can I do ”可知，此处是“需要做的事”，A 选项“好好休息，多喝水。”符合语境。故
选 A。
VIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Mount Huangshan is located in Mount Taishan, known as “the First
Anhui Province. It is famous for its “five of the Five Great Mountains”, is located in
wonders”— unusual pine trees, Shandong Province. Mount Taishan is
strangely-shaped rocks, amazing sea of famous for its steep cliffs (悬 崖 ), ancient
clouds, hot springs, and winter snow. Many temples, and beautiful scenery (景 色 ),
people visit it to enjoy its natural beauty and drawing millions of visitors every year.
rich history.
Mount Songshan lies in Henan
Mount Huashan, located in Shaanxi Province. It is often regarded as the
Province, is well-known for its climbs and “Central Mountain of the Five Great
amazing scenery. The mountain’s narrow Mountains.” The mountain is also home to
paths (窄道) and steep cliffs make it popular many historical places, making it popular
with risk-takers. with history lovers and nature lovers.
56．Which of the following is NOT a “wonder” of Mount Huangshan
A．Long rivers. B．Unusual pine trees.
C．The sea of clouds. D．Hot springs.
57．Which mountain may be the most popular for history lovers
A．Mount Huangshan. B．Mount Songshan. C．Mount Taishan. D．Mount Huashan.
58．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mount Huangshan is well-known for its hot springs and ancient temples.
B．Mount Songshan is famous for its historical places and tall buildings.
C．Mount Taishan is regarded as “the First of the Five Great Mountains”.
D．Mount Huashan is known for its unusual pine trees and narrow paths.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C
【导语】本文介绍了四处风景山。
56．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for its ‘five wonders’— unusual pine trees, strangely-shaped rocks, amazing
sea of clouds, hot springs, and winter snow.”可知它以“五大奇观”而闻名——不同寻常的松树、奇特的岩石、
令人惊叹的云层、温泉和冬雪。因此不包括长河，故选 A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Mount Songshan lies in Henan Province…The mountain is also home to many historical
places, making it popular with history lovers and nature lovers.”可知嵩山是许多历史遗迹的所在地，深受历史
爱好者和自然爱好者的喜爱。故选 B。
58．细节理解题。根据“Mount Taishan, known as ‘the First of the Five Great Mountains’, is located in Shandong
Province.”可知泰山被称为“五岳之首”。故选 C。
B
With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become
a serious social problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of
them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years, which makes some
children lose their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them
enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest
problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of
them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect
themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on.
In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the Government, families and schools
to try their best together.
59．How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．More than four.
60．What’s the meaning of the underlined words
A．Some children miss their parents.
B．Some children can’t find their parents.
C．Some children can’t remember what their parents look like.
D．Some children can’t get any information about their parents.
61．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study.
B．The left-behind children can often see their parents.
C．The left-behind children have much money.
D．The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem.
62．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Left-behind Children B．What is the Left-behind Children
C．The Problems of the Left-behind Children D．How to help the Left-behind Children
【答案】59．D 60．C 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文介绍的是随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题，幸运的是，越来越
多的人已经意识到我们应该做些什么来帮助他们。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from
their parents.”、第三段“Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the
second biggest problem.”、第四段“There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having
no ability to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about
Internet and so on.”可知，文章中列举的留守儿童问题有：渴望得到父母的爱、学习问题、没有能力保护自
己、不健康的生活方式、花费太多零花钱、疯狂沉迷网络等等。故选 D。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even
several years, which makes some children lose their parents’ faces.”可知，孩子长时间见不到父母，因此他们
可能都不记得他们的父母长什么样，因此划线部分的意思是“有些孩子记不起父母的长相”。故选 C。
61．细节理解题。根据“With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守
儿童) has become a serious social problem.”可知，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。故选 D。
62．最佳标题题。根据文意可知，短文开头第一句话“With the development of economics (经济), the problem
of left-behind children has become a serious social problem.”即点明了文章的主旨，这篇文章介绍了留守儿童
问题。C 选项“留守儿童的问题”最能概括文意。故选 C。
C
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.
But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a
beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.
There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just
outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here
lived a simple life.
Since the government (政府) took a new policy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have
been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People’s life
is greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of
cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry (工业), we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are
becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At
the same time, we must do something to stop pollution and make our hometown even more beautiful.
63．When did the writer leave his hometown
A．About ten years ago. B．About twenty years ago.
C．About thirty years ago. D．About forty years ago.
64．How was the writer’s hometown in the old days
A．Poor but beautiful. B．Rich and beautiful.
C．Poor but big. D．Rich and developed.
65．What is outside the town
A．A lake. B．A river. C．A forest. D．A hill.
【答案】63．C 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文主要描述了作者的家乡从过去到现在的变化。家乡在过去贫穷但美丽。现在人们的生活水平
有了显著提高。然而空气污染和水污染问题日益严重。作者呼吁在追求经济发展的同时，应采取措施阻止
污染。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”可知，我离开家乡大约
三十年了。也就是说，作者在大约三十年前离开家乡。故选 C。
64．细节理解题。根据第二段“But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town.”可知，在过去这是一
个贫穷落后的小镇。根据“But trees and flowers made the town beautiful.”可知，绿树和鲜花使小镇变得美丽。
由此可知，作者家乡在过去贫穷但美丽。故选 A。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“Just outside the town, there was a river.”可知，镇外有一条河。故选 B。
D
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She
thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收
集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done
outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colorful.” my mother
said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there
with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with
me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have
fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.
66．Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her grandma. D．Her grandpa.
67．What was the writer’s hobby
A．Taking a walk. B．Collecting leaves. C．Drawing pictures. D．Picking rubbish.
68．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story
a. The writer was a little shy.
b. The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c. The writer understood something about hobbies.
d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c
69．What does the writer mainly tell us through her story
A．We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible.
B．We should try to spend time with our family.
C．We should develop some hobbies in the life.
D．We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life.
【答案】66．A 67．B 68．B 69．C
【导语】本文主要描述了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好来收获一些人生感悟。
66．细节理解题。根据“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”可知，作者
的妈妈让她更外向。故选 A。
67．细节理解题。根据“I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I
talked with my mum about it.”可知，作者对收集树叶有兴趣。故选 B。
68．细节理解题。根据“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者很害羞；根据“I found I was interested in collecting (收
集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors,”可知，作者决定培养一个爱好；根据“One day, my grandmother went
there with me together.”可知，作者和祖母去公园捡树叶；根据“After hearing her words, I understood
something.”可知，作者从爱好中理解到一些事情。因此，选项 B 顺序正确。故选 B。
69．推理判断题。根据“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作
者通过自己的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选 C。
E
Everyone may have problems, and they may make you down. But do you know how to solve them If you
don’t know, here are some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. Find someone you can trust and tell him your
problems. You’ll be surprised about how good you may feel after talking them out.
Do something to relax.
It’s hard to think about anything else when you’re having a difficult time, so try to do something to make
yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think of great things.
If you have a problem, it’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. Try to think of all the great
things you have in your life, and they can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It will also get all of your worries out
of your mind, and you can start to think what you should do. When you look back, you’ll find you are the best.
Show how you feel.
If you’re sad, have a cry. Never hide your sadness. It’s not good for your health.
70．What can you do to know how you are feeling
A．Talk with others. B．Think of great things
C．Watch your favorite movie. D．Write down what you think.
71．How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six D．Seven.
72．What is the text mainly about
A．How to solve problems.
B．How to relax yourself.
C．How to communicate with others.
D．How to show your feelings.
【答案】70．D 71．B 72．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、
写下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。
70．细节理解题。根据“Writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知，“写下自己
的想法”能帮助你清楚地知道自己的感受如何。故选 D。
71．细节理解题。根据作者提供的建议，包括“Talk, talk, talk.”、“Do something to relax.”、“Think of great
things.”、“Write it down.”、“Show how you feel.”可知，全文一共提供了 5 个建议。故选 B。
72．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But do you know how to solve them If you don’t know, here are some ways to
help you.”可知，文章围绕如何解决问题而展开，选项 A“如何解决问题”符合语境。故选 A。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Jordyn was about to turn eight years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday—
donating her gifts to a children’s hospital.
At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. But quickly she made the decision because she thought that she had already
had everything she needed, but these kids were having a difficult time in the hospital—they needed more.
Years passed. Now Jordyn is a freshman in high school. She continues doing this to help children with
serious illnesses. In April this year, she made her eighth annual (年 度 的 ) birthday-gift donation to Baptist
Children’s Hospital in San Antonio, Texas.
Jordyn’s efforts have also encouraged her friends. They thought of some gift-giving ideas. For the young
patients, gifts might include toy trains. And for the teenagers, they might be books.
“It is really happy to see their little smiling faces,” said Jordyn. She also added, “I want to keep doing this
as long as I can.”
73．Where did Jordyn donate her birthday gifts (不超过 5 个词)
74．How many times has Jordyn made the birthday-gift donation so far (不超过 5 个词)
75．What can you learn from Jordyn (不超过 10 个词)
【答案】73．To a children’s hospital. 74．8 (times). 75．We should help others in need.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Jordyn 从八岁开始，每年生日都会将礼物捐赠给儿童医院，她的
行为也鼓励了她的朋友们，并且她表示会一直坚持下去。
73．根据“donating her gifts to a children’s hospital”可知，Jordyn 将生日礼物捐赠给了一家儿童医院，故填
To a children’s hospital.
74．根据“She made her eighth annual (年度的) birthday-gift donation”可知，到目前为止，Jordyn 已经捐赠了
8 次生日礼物，故填 8 (times).
75．根据文章内容可知，Jordyn 乐于助人，我们应该向她学习，帮助有需要的人，故填 We should help others
in need.
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分 25 分)
IX. 单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Don’t laugh. This is very s (严肃的).
【答案】(s)erious
【详解】句意：别笑。这是非常严肃的。serious“严肃的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)erious。
77．My old friend Becky has just r (返回) from the USA．
【答案】(r)eturned
【详解】句意：我的老朋友贝基刚刚从美国返回。根据“has just”可知，句子是现在完成时，空处应填过去
分词。return“返回”，过去分词是 returned。故填(r)eturned。
78．We have not won yet, h (然而), we shall try again.
【答案】(h)owever
【详解】句意：我们还没有赢，然而，我们会再试一次。空前有逗号，表示转折用 however，表示“然而”。
故填(h)owever。
79．In the p (过去), people didn’t have so many beautiful clothes.
【答案】(p)ast
【详解】句意：在过去，人们没有那么多漂亮的衣服。in the past“在过去”。故填(p)ast。
80．Please use your money w (明智地). Don’t waste any of it.
【答案】(w)isely
【详解】句意：请明智地使用你的钱。不要浪费任何钱。wisely“明智地”，在此处用副词修饰动词。故填(w)
isely。
X. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分 20 分)
81．每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift I’ve ever got”
的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。
提示：1. What is the most special gift you’ve ever got
2. Why is it special
3. What’s the story about it
要求：1.文章需包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、内容完整；
2.语法正确，书写工整；
3.100 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The most special gift I’ve ever got
Everyone has ever got some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I’ve got is
_________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
The most special gift I’ve ever got
Everyone has ever got some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I’ve got is a camera.
Whenever I see the camera, it makes me think of my grandfather. He gave it to me as a gift five years ago.
It not only helps me record my life, but also tells me never to give up.
I didn’t pass an exam and was unhappy that day. When my grandfather knew what happened, he took some
photos with his camera and showed them to me. In the pictures, some people were happy while others weren’t.
Grandpa said, “Life is full of ups and downs, but it’s colorful.” I understood what he said.
I’ll keep the camera and take good care of it forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你收到过的最特别的礼物是什么；
第二步，说明为什么它很特别；
第三步，分享有关它的故事。
[亮点词汇]
①think of 想起
②Whenever 每当
③give up 放弃
④be full of 充满
[高分句型]
①Whenever I see the camera, it makes me think of my grandfather.（whenever 引导的时间状语从句）
②When my grandfather knew what happened, he took some photos with his camera and showed them to me.
（when 引导的时间状语从句，what 引导的宾语从句）

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