资源简介

(共43张PPT)
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
皇帝 (名词) __________ 2. 说谎 (动词) ___________
3. 假装（动词) __________ 4. 愚蠢的(形容词) __________
5. 决定(动词) __________ 6. 害怕的 (形容词) __________
7. 起初（短语）__________ 8. 说实话（短语）___________
9. 赚钱（短语） ___________________________
10. 皇帝决定让大家看看他的新衣服。 _______________________
11. 他们假装在做衣服。___________________
12. 他们也害怕看起来很傻。 ________________________________________
emperor
lie
pretend
silly
decide
afraid
at first
tell the truth
make money
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
They pretended to make the clothes.
They were afraid to look silly too.
上节要点回顾
Grammar Focus
Section A
What are your favourite stories
Once upon a Time
UNIT 8
Know about the usage of simple past tense.
熟知一般过去时的用法
Summarize the rules of changing regular verbs into past tense and know about some irregular verbs.
总结动词过去式的变化规则，了解一些不规则动词的过去式
Summarize the positive and negative sentence patterns of simple past tense.
总结一般过去时肯定句和否定句的结构
Summarize the adverbials of time in simple past tense.
总结一般过去时中的时间状语
Learning objectives
-Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes
-Yes, I do. It’s a ________ (fun) story.
Review
funny
The Emperor’s New Clothes
Once upon a time, there ___ (be) an emperor, he _____ (like) clothes very much.
Two brothers _____(come) and ____(lie) that they could make new clothes, but only clever people could see them. No one ______ (want) to look silly, so all people ______ (praise) the new clothes. When the emperor was showing, only a boy____(say), “The emperor _____(have) no clothes on.” What a funny story!
liked
came
lied
was
wanted
praised
said
has
the simple past tense
一般过去时
我们讲故事时常用到一般过去时。
Read the sentences. What tenses do they use When do you use each tense
3a
Did you read Little Women for English class Yes, I did. It is a great book./
No, I didn’t. We chose a different book.
Do you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes Yes, I do. It’s a funny story!/
No, I don’t. Please tell me about it.
How did the mouse help the lion It bit through the net, and the lion got out.
What did the brothers do They lied to the emperor.
simple past tense
一般过去时
simple present tense
一般现在时
Let’s watch and discuss!
一般现在时与一般过去时区别：
一般过去时 一般现在时
时间 ____(具体或模糊时间，与____无关） ______、现阶段或_______事实
动词形式 动词的________（规则+不规则） 动词的______；
第三人称________形式
否定/疑问 借助助动词did 借助助动词do/does
核心功能 描述过去动作、经历、故事 描述现在状态、习惯、客观事实
典型时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020 now, often, usually, every day, always
她现在是老师。
She ____ a teacher now.
她十年前是名医生。
is
She ____ a teacher ten years ago.
was
我通常早上 7 点起床。
I usually ____(get) up at 7:00 a.m.
我昨天早上七点起床。
get
I ______ (get) up at 7:00 a.m. yesterday.
got
现在
原形
过去式
过去
单数
现在
一般现在时与一般过去时区别：
一般过去时 一般现在时
时间 ____(具体或模糊时间，与____无关） ______、现阶段或_______事实
动词形式 动词的________（规则+不规则） 动词的______；
第三人称________形式
否定/疑问 借助助动词did 借助助动词do/does
核心功能 描述过去动作、经历、故事 描述现在状态、习惯、客观事实
典型时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020 now, often, usually, every day, always
现在
原形
过去式
过去
单数
鸟儿冬天南飞。
Birds _____(fly) to the south in winter.
fly
现在
永恒
一般现在时与一般过去时区别：
一般过去时 一般现在时
时间 ____(具体或模糊时间，与____无关） ______、现阶段或_______事实
动词形式 动词的________（规则+不规则） 动词的______；
第三人称________形式
否定/疑问 借助助动词______ 借助助动词__________
核心功能 描述过去动作、经历、故事 描述现在状态、习惯、客观事实
典型时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020 now, often, usually, every day, always
现在
原形
过去式
过去
单数
现在
永恒
did
does
她昨天看了电视。
She ______ (watch) TV yesterday.
Did
否定句：
一般疑问句：
She often ______ (watch) TV.
She _______ often watch TV.
doesn’t
她常常看电视。
watches
____ she often watch TV
Does
_____ she watch TV yesterday
She _____watch TV yesterday.
她们昨天看了电视。
她们常常看电视。
They
watched
They
watch
They
didn’t
They
don’t
they
they
Do
/ do
谓语动词有人称和数的变化。
一般现在时与一般过去时区别：
一般过去时 一般现在时
时间 过去(具体或模糊时间，与现在无关） 现在、现阶段或永恒事实
动词形式 动词的 过去式（规则+不规则） 动词的原形；
第三人称单数形式
否定/疑问 借助助动词did 借助助动词do/does
核心功能 描述______动作、经历、______ 描述______状态、习惯、客观 _______
典型时间状语 yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020 now, often, usually, every day, always
小男孩摔倒了，开始哭。
The little boy ______ (fall) down and _______ (start) to cry.
Water _______ (boil) at 100°C.
水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。
fell
started
boils
过去
故事
现在
事实
It _____ a bottle of boiling water.
（这是一瓶正在沸腾的水。）
is
Let’s summary!
一般现在时 一般过去时
定义
结构
经常反复发生或习惯性动作
表示在过去某时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
am / is / are
do / does
was / were
did
现存得状态
客观真理或永恒的状态
表达过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
Let’s summary!
一般现在时 一般过去时
时间状语
yesterday: yesterday morning / afternoon …
last: last night / week / month / year …
ago: two days / weeks / months / years ago …
in: in 1998 / in 2008 …
on Sunday morning / this morning，just now/ before 以前
every系列：every morning / afternoon / month / year …
频率副词系列：always / usually / often，sometimes / hardly ever seldom ,never
频率词组系列：once / twice a week / month / year
含有be动词的一般现在时的各种句式
① 肯定句:
② 否定句:
③ 一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
④特殊疑问句:
主语 + am / is / are + 其他.
主语 + am / is / are + not + 其他.
Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + am / is / are.
No, 主语 + am / is / are + not.
疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + 其他
含有be动词的一般过去时的各种句式
① 肯定句:
② 否定句:
③ 一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
④特殊疑问句:
主语 + was / were + 其他.
主语 + was / were + not + 其他.
Was / Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was / were.
No, 主语 + wasn't / weren't.
疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他
含有实义动词的一般现在时的各种句式
① 肯定句:
② 否定句:
③ 一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
④特殊疑问句:
主语 + 实义动词 + 其他.
主语 + don't (doesn't) + 动词原形 + 其他.
Do (Does) + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他
Yes, 主语 + do / does.
No, 主语 + don’t / doesn’t.
疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
含有实义动词的一般过去时的各种句式
① 肯定句:
② 否定句:
③ 一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
④特殊疑问句:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn't.
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
[规则总结]
　　一般现在时用于描述 1. 　经常发生　的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时常以2. 　动词原形　 表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加3. 　s或es　。一般现在时常与always、 usually、 often、 sometimes、 seldom、 every day、 once a week等表示频度的状语连用。在进行句式转换时，如果实义动词作谓语，则疑问句需用助动词4. 　do或does　；否定句用don’t或doesn’t。
一般过去时表示发生在5. 　过去　的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示6. 　过去　的时间状语yesterday、 last night、 some years ago、 in 1990、 in those days等连用。在进行句式转换时，如果实义动词作谓语，则疑问句需用助动词7. 　did　；否定句用didn’t。
经常发生　
动词原形　
s或es　
do或does　
过去　
过去　
did　
一般过去时专项训练
1. His sister did homework in the study last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_______________________________________
肯定定回答：____________
对划线部分提问：_______________________
2.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
3.She had some bread for lunch today.
一般疑问句：______________________________
His sister didn't do homework in the study last night.
Did his sister do homework in the study last night
Yes,she did.
What did his sister do in the study last night
Did she have any bread for lunch today
Did Ann do her homework yesterday evenig
翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _______ _______ ________ _______ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ _______. She ______ an English book last night
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma_______ TV every day. But he ______ ______ ______ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
read
went shopping
had a busy but
reading books
watches
didn’t watch TV
did
do last
did their
一般过去时专项训练
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
3b
1. When I am / was a child, my favourite book is / was Peter Rabbit.
2. I usually tell / told funny stories to my friends. But I tell / told them a sad story yesterday, and they cried.
3. The mouse asks / asked the lion not to kill him. He promises / promised to help the lion, and the lion let him go.
4. The two brothers lie / lied to the emperor, but the emperor didn’t know that and buy / bought their clothes.
5. Usually, people feel / felt sad when they lose / lost something. But the farmer in the story didn’t feel sad when he loses / lost his horse.
Tip: Look for signal words(标志词) and context（语境）.
tell sth to sb=tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
ask sb (not) to do sth 要求/请求某人(不要)做某事
Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3c
asked
give
answered
grew
is
painted
like
smiled
took
said
Once upon a time, a king ______ (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please ______ (give) me some time,” the artist __________ (answer). The king waited for a few months before he ______ (grow) angry. “Where ______ (be) my painting ” he asked. Quickly, the artist ______ (paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I ______ (like) it! But why did you make me wait so long ” The artist ______ (smile) and ______ (take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he ______ (say).
simple past tense
simple present tense
tip:
直接引语用一般现在时
wait for 等待
wait for sb/sth
等待某人/某物
wait for sb/sth to do sth
等待某人/某物做某事
/ ɑ t st/ n. 美术家；艺术家
adv. / kw kli/快速地= fast
It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!
“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作learn的宾语
真正的主语是“to learn... well”
make sb. do sth.
take sb. to sp.
到处
all over the world 全世界
Practice makes perfect.
An Artist Painted a Horse
Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting ” he asked. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it! But why did you make me wait so long ” The artist smiled and took the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said.
My favorite story is .
I like the story because
Help Peter share his favorite story.
An Artist Painted a Horse
I learnt “Practice makes perfect. ”
Read and complete the sentenes.
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of
2
Why does he like the story
Q1. What are Jessica Wang’s bags
made of
1
What’s his favorite story
Share your favourite story. Tell your classmates why you like it.
3d
P61
My favourite story is …
Once upon a time, …
The end!
I like this story because …
Tell your favourite story to the class.
Show Time
Checklist Story plot ☆☆☆☆☆
Language (tense) ☆☆☆☆☆
Fluency ☆☆☆☆☆
Body language ☆☆☆☆☆
Educational value ☆☆☆☆☆
My Favourite Story
My favourite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains.
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two high mountains near his house. Because of the two high mountains, it was difficult for the villagers to go out. Yu Gong decided to move the mountains with his family. One day, when Yu Gong and his family moved the mountains, an old man laughed at him and told them not to do it anymore. But Yu Gong and his family kept on working. They worked hard day and night,without taking a break. In the end, a god heard about this and was moved by Yu Gong’s spirit. He sent another two gods to help take the mountains away.
The end! I like this story because it tells us that as long as we never give up, anything is possible.
Further thinking
short stories can hold big ideas.
Travel is a better way than to read.
Read more books, open your eyes.
短篇小说也能蕴含深刻的思想。
读万卷书，行万里路。
多读书，开阔眼界。
自我检测
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
逃脱(短语) __________ 2. 国王 (名词) ___________
3. 艺术家(名词) __________ 4. 快速地(副词) __________
5. 微笑(动词) __________ 6. 到处(短语) __________
7. 对某人说谎（动词）__________ 8. 承诺（动词）___________
9. 你在英语课上读过《小妇人》吗？？ ___________________________
10. 老鼠怎么帮助狮子？_______________________
11. 到处都是马的画。___________________
12. 我花了好几个月才学会把马画好。
________________________________________
get out
king
artist
quickly
smile
all over
lie to sb
promise
Did you read Little Women for English class
How did the mouse help the lion
There were paintings of horses all over.
It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well.
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Exercises
1.（学科融合）The earth is a planet（行星）and it ________（go） around the sun.
2. Marco Polo ________ （walk） on the Silk Road a long time ago.
3. —Who ________（show） you around the farm？—My uncle did.
4. Jack always gets up late and ________ （arrive）late for class.
5.（地域特色）Both the Jinshanling Great Wall and Baiyangdian Lake ________（be） famous places in Hebei.
6. The two friends often ________（share） everything before—they had no secrets（秘密）.
goes
walked
showed
arrives
are
shared
二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
7. They climbed the mountains last weekend.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ last weekend？
8. The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China yesterday？
9. Linda often sends emails to her pen pal in the UK.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Linda often ________？
10. —Did your father go to the park yesterday？（作肯定回答）
—Yes, ________ ________.
11. China has a long history.（改为一般疑问句）
________ China ________ a long history？
What did do
Did　　　　　　　　 visit
What 　 does　　　　　　　　do
he 　　 did
Does have
1. He __________(work) in that bank four years ago.
2. She __________(learn) to swim last year.
3. I __________(see) him yesterday.
4. He __________(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.
5. The boy __________(have) a bad cold yesterday.
6. I visited my friends in Beijing last year.（对画线部分提问）
________ _______ _______ ________ your friends in Beijing
7. Many young people watched football matches on TV.（对画线部分提问）
___ __ _______ many young people ________ on TV
learned
saw
had
worked
came
When did you visit
What did watch
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子, 每空一词。
1. Suzy stayed at home all day long. (对画线部分提问)
________ ______ Suzy ______ all day long
2. Tom sat at the back of the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom _____ at the back of the classroom
3. — Was Annie in the same group as you (作否定回答)
— No, ______ ________.
4. I watched a very interesting movie last night. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ last night
she wasn't
Did sit
Where did stay
What did do
三. 按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.My school trip was great.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your school trip
2. Mr. Smith spent the weekend with his family.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mr. Smith _________ the weekend with his family
3.It was windy yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ windy yesterday
How was
Did
spend
Was it
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I _________ (buy)some oranges two hours ago.
2. —Who _________ (invent) the light bulb
—Edison.
3. We _________ (go)to the cinema last night. The film _________ (be) very good.
bought
invented
went
was
4. My father ________ (lose) his ID card yesterday. Luckily, he found it with the policeman’s help.
5. Last night, the wind ________(blow) so hard that I had to close the window of my room.
lost
blew
Exercise
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. He_______(work)in that back four years ago.
2. She ________(learn)to swim last year.
3. I ______(see)him yesterday.
4. He _______(come)to school at 6 this morning.
5. The boy _______(have) a bad cold yesterday.
worked
learnt
saw
came
had
Exercise
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
6. There _____(be) some water in the bottle.
7. _____ Mike _______ English every day (read)
8. She and I ______(take) a walk together every
evening.
9. Nike _____________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
10. What ______they often ______ on Sundays (do)
is
Does
read
take
doesn’t go
do
do
1．— Who reached the station on time
—I ________. In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.
A．was B．reach C．did
2．In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
A．make B．made C．have made D．are making
3．Ten years ago, there ________ a small river near the village.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
4．I am tired now, but it ______ an exciting day.
A．was B．were C．is D．did
5．There ________ some milk and some cakes on the table yesterday.
A．was B．is C．isn’t
6．Last weekend, we had a family party and I ________ some distant relatives.
A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet
C
B
D
A
A
单项选择
B
6．My brother usually ________ up at six in the morning, but he ________ up at seven
this morning. He was late for school.
A．gets; got B．got; gets C．got; got D．gets; gets
7．I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it
A．lost; found B．see; buy C．lost; find D．have; know
8．— Where is your father, Bill
— He _________ to the park. He will be back in ten minutes.
A．goes B．went C．will go
9．—Your watch is beautiful. Where ______ you ______ it
—I ______ it in Shenzhen.
A．did; buy; bought B．did; bought; bought
C．did; buy; buied D．did; buy; buyed
单项选择
A
C
B
C
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _______ _____ ________ ________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She ________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ______ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了 他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
had a busy but
reading books
read
watches
didn’t watch TV
did
do last
did their
went shopping
翻译下列句子
1. The elephant _______(get) out last night.
2. When I _______(be) a little girl, I always liked dolls.
3. They ________(be) afraid to ask questions in class one year ago.
4. I ________(take) him to the post office just now.
5. The lion __________(smile) at the mouse to show thanks and then left.
6. Two days ago, she ________(lose) her favourite book so she ________(feel) sad.
got
Exercise
was
were
took
smiled
lost
felt
1. 国王起初承诺了给他们许多钱。
______________________________________________________
2. 父母总是叫我们别玩太多电脑游戏。
______________________________________________________
3. It's sunny. Let's get out and play football.
______________________________________________________
4. He thought carefully and chose the right answer.
______________________________________________________
5. I looked all over the house for my lost key, but still couldn't find it.
______________________________________________________
Exercise
The king promised to give them lots of money at first.
Parents always ask us not to play computer games too much.
天晴了，咱们出去踢足球吧。
他认真思考后选择了正确答案。
我在房子里到处找我丢失的钥匙，但还是没找到。
Ye Gong was well-known for his fondness(喜爱) for dragons. In thehouse where he _______ (live), there were the paintings of dragons all over. A real dragon _____ (be) very happy to _______ (hear) that. He __________ (decide) to pay a ______ (visit) to Ye Gong's house. One day, the skysuddenly darkened, and then _______ (come) cloud, thunder and rain. Thereal dragon ______ (fly) to Ye Gong's house. He _________ (rock) and shookthe whole house. Ye Gong was frightened out of wits(吓得魂飞魄散). He_____(run) away. So it_______ (turn) out that Ye Gong was not a true dragon lover.
lived
was
hear
decided
visit
came
flew
rocked
ran
turned
叶 公 好 龙
Let’s tell a story!
神 笔 马 良
Let’s tell a story!
Long time ago, there ______ (be) a young man called Ma Liang. He ______(like) drawing and ______ (draw) pictures everywhere, but he ____________(not have) a paintbrush. One night, an old man ______ (give) him a magic paintbrush. The pictures all ______ (come) alive! From that day, he _____ (use) the paintbrush to help people in need. But a few days later, a bad man _______(hear) the news, so he ____ (put) Ma Liang’s family in jail and _______(ask) him to draw a lot of gold for him. In order to save his family, Ma Liang _________(think) of an idea. He drew a sea on the wall first. Then he drew a golden mountain far away from the sea. Finally, he drew a big ship. The bad man ________ (jump) into the ship. When the ship _______(sail) to the middle of the sea, Ma Liang drew a large wave and it ___________(destroy) the ship. Finally, Ma Liang ______(live) happily with his family and ______(try) to help the poor people.
was
liked
drew
didn’t have
gave
came
used
heard
put
asked
thought
jumped
sailed
destroyed
lived
tried

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