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专题一 语 法 选 择
题型分析
概况：语法选择题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。语篇类型多为约200词的故事性记叙文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。
考点：语法选择题主要考查初中阶段重点语法项目。下面是各语法项目在近5年中考中的考点：
总结：要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握语法、句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
备考指南
样题1 (2024广东·语法选择37题，详见“考题精解”)
样题2 (2024广东·语法选择38题，详见“考题精解”)
样题3 (2024广东·语法选择34题，详见“考题精解”)
样题4 (2024广东·语法选择35题，详见“考题精解”)
样题5(2024广东·语法选择33题，详见“考题精解”)
样题6 (2024广东·语法选择39题，详见“考题精解”)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ______31______ ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ______32______ ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely．
( )31．A．gets B．got C．will get
( )32．A．gives B．is given C．is giving
【答案详解】
31．B 考查时态。根据“When he turned seven”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
32．B 考查被动语态。根据语境“现在他15岁了，每周得到15英镑”可知，主语是动作的承受者，结合标志词Now可推断出用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
______33______ a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches ______34______ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes,
( )33．A．There is B．It is C．They are
( )34．A．excite B．excitement C．exciting
【答案详解】
33．A 考查there be句型。根据“… a shopping mall near Peter's home．”可知，彼得家的附近有一所购物中心。there be句型表示“某地有某物”。故选A。
34．C 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词movies，所以应用形容词。故选C。
he takes one ______35______ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ______36______ great books and donates them to children in need.
( )35．A．hour B．hours C．hour's
( )36．A．buy B．to buy C．bought
【答案详解】
35．C 考查名词所有格。空处作定语修饰bus ride，且空前有数词one，所以应用单数名词的所有格形式。故选C。
36．B 考查非谓语动词。根据语境“彼得去书店买好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子”可知，此处在句中表目的，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
His mother is satisfied with ______37______ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ______38______ help Peter manage money well,” she says．
( )37．A．how B．which C．whether
( )38．A．need B．must C．can
【答案详解】
37．A 考查宾语从句。此处考查宾语动词的引导词，根据语境“他母亲对他花钱的方式很满意”可知，应用how表方式。故选A。
38．C 考查情态动词。根据语境“这个习惯可以帮助彼得很好地理财”可知，应用情态动词can表示“能够”。故选C。
Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ______39______ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ______40______ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting．”(2024广东)
( )39．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
( )40．A．a B．an C．the
【答案详解】
39．A 考查副词。根据标志词as … as可知此处要用副词的原级。故选A。
40．A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一项有用的生活技能”，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个名叫彼得的男孩的理财习惯的培养，传达了课标主题中的“货币常识，理财意识，理性消费，信用维护”。彼得从6岁起开始自主支配妈妈给的零花钱，因为他良好的理财观，现在15岁的他已经存了很多零花钱。彼得的妈妈认为，让孩子从小自主支配零花钱对培养孩子的理财观非常重要。
高分演练
B
At the age of seven， David had ___2____ first astronaut(宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ___3____ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ___4____ space. Everything was magical. ___5____ excited David was！
( )2. A．he B．him C．his
( )3. A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
( )4. A．on B．in C．for
( )5. A．How B．What C．What an
C
C
B
A
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month， he went to ___6____ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs， ___7____ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ___8____ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp， and I don't even need ___9____ the earth，” he said．
( )6. A．a B．an C．the
( )7. A．or B．but C．and
( )8. A．why B．when C．where
( )9. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
A
C
A
C
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David ___10____ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future．(2023广东)
( )10. A．study B．is studying C．was studying
B
A
One rainy day, his mother decided ____2____ to a special place with him. After an ____3____ driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and got out, the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place ____4____ to fill his mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色)．
( )2．A．to drive B．drive C．driving
( )3．A．hour B．hour's C．hours'
( )4．A．begin B．began C．will begin
A
B
B
Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “___5____ created such beauty, a man or a woman How did that happen When did it start ” His mother smiled and pointed at ____6____ sign along the path that read, “Three Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. ____7____ answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”．
( )5．A．Where B．What C．Who
( )6．A．a B．an C．the
( )7．A．One B．First C．The first
C
A
C
On their way home, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world successfully. She started ____8____ than 50 years ago, one flower at a time, and kept on doing ____9____ for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve ”
( )8．A．much B．more C．most
( )9．A．it B．its C．itself
B
A
His mother looked at him, smiling. “___10____ is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard．”（2024黑龙江哈尔滨改编）
( )10．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything
B
A
Before the competition, the Chinese team ____2____ a lot of pressure. ____3____ Pan Zhanle was brave and ready to fight．
( )2．A．face B．faced C．was facing
( )3．A．But B．So C．Because
B
A
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____4____. In the first 50 meters, ____5____ showed strong power and took the lead (领先). His strokes （游泳姿势） were powerful and his breathing was regular (有规律的)．
( )4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly
( )5．A．he B．his C．him
C
A
In the second half of the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard ____6____, but Pan Zhanle kept his lead with great skills and strong will．
( )6．A．catch up B．catching up C．to catch up
C
Near the end, ____7____ was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as ____8____ as he could and touched the wall first with a wonderful time of 46．40 seconds. He broke the world record and won the gold medal．
( )7．A．someone B．everyone C．no one
( )8．A．fast B．faster C．fastest
B
A
After ____9____ race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “___10____ some unfriendly situations before. I wanted to show the strength of Chinese swimmers!”
( )9．A．a B．an C．the
( )10．A．There were B．There had C．There was
C
A
B
A
A group of young scientists introduced the word“AI” in ___3____ 1950's. This marked the beginning of the AI Age in human history. Since then, many countries have spent lots of money ___4____ the research of this new technology and have made great achievements.
( )3. A. a B. / C. the
( )4. A. at B. in C. on
C
C
For example, smart AI robots ___5____ to help humans do different kinds of work already. Some of them ___6____ even speak a certain language, such as French, like humans. ___7____ amazing AI is!
( )5. A. appear B. will appear C. have appeared
( )6. A. can B. must C. should
( )7. A. What B. How C. What an
C
A
B
Now AI is playing a more and more important role in the modern world. A large number of people have used it as an important tool in ___8____ work. Some are even its fans. It has also brought lots of joy ___9____ laughter to their lives．
( )8. A. them B. their C. theirs
( )9. A. but B. or C. and
B
C
Scientists believe that AI will develop even ___10____ as time goes by. It will be smarter and change people's lives completely in the future．
( )10. A. fast B. faster C. fastest
B
C
A
___3____ 2021, Ma and his friend went on a photography trip to Mount Qomolangma. They wanted to reach the Kada Valley where they could admire the ___4____ view of it.
( )3．A．By B．In C．At
( )4．A．good B．better C．best
B
C
They set off towards the Kada Valley ___5____. However, those difficult ___6____ made the trip more difficult. They walked for several days. And the weather was bad all the time. They didn't have camping experience in such a high altitude(海拔), so they felt very uncomfortable.
( )5．A．excited B．exciting C．excitedly
( )6．A．condition B．conditions C．conditions'
C
B
Luckily, they finally arrived at the Kada Valley and they clearly saw ___7____ Mount Qomolangma looked like. They used their camera ___8____ the beauty of it. ___9____ Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before, he still felt amazed．Later, he shared some photos online and they got many likes.
( )7．A．how B．what C．why
( )8．A．recorded B．recording C．to record
( )9．A．Although B．Because C．Unless
B
C
A
When asked why ___10____ chose to photograph Mount Qomolangma, he replied, “It is like looking for treasures which are interesting and endless. I want to help improve public understanding of Mount Qomolangma and call more attention to the protection of the environment, rather than to create another popular tourist spot．”
( )10．A．he B．him C．his
A
A
____2____thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their hands were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know ____3____to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come ____4____those lovely animals.
( )2．A．With B．Without C．By
( )3．A．why B．which C．how
( )4．A．to help B．help C．helping
B
C
A
Minutes later, three teenage boys from ____5____nearby school came first. Then more and more people arrived. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water ____6____．
( )5．A．a B．an C．the
( )6．A．success B．successful C．successfully
A
C
To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins ____7____, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage ____8____dolphins. After we finished the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins ____9____their heads from water and swam around to show their thanks to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
( )7．A．saved B．were saving C．were saved
( )8．A．another B．others C．the other
( )9．A．raise B．raised C．is raising
C
C
B
It touched me a lot and made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other ____10____there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. I will never forget this experience. People can always learn from our friends—animals. （2024江苏淮安改编）
( )10．A．before B．when C．until
B

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