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小升初英语知识点梳理
专题十五 一般将来时
01
思维导图
时态概括
01
具体运用
02
易错点分析
03
专项练习
04
目录
01 时态概括
past
now
future
过去进行时
现在进行时
将来进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I’m going to play football with my friends next weekend.
我下周要和我的好朋友去踢足球。
02 具体运用
一般将来时的用法
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况,
e.g.: I will arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。
2. 在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来的时间状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指将来的动作或情况，
e.g.: Will she come 她会来吗
一般将来时的用法：be going to do的用法
(1)表示计划、打算、准备做的事
e.g. We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening.
今晚开会讨论这件事情。
(2)表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事,
e.g. It is going to rain.要下雨了。
be going to +动词原形
肯定句形式：主语 + be going to + do sth.
I am going to the cinema tonight.今晚我打算去电影院
否定句形式：主语 + be + not +going to + do sth.
They aren't going to climb mountains this week.这周他们不打算去爬山。
疑问句形式： be +主语 + going to + do sth.？
— Are you going to the park next week 下周你打算去公园吗
— Yes,I am.是的,我打算去。
— Is your grandpa going to learn English this Sunday 这周日你爷爷将去学英语吗
— No, he isn't.不,他不去。
陈述句:主语+will+动词原形+其他.
e.g.: I will see a film tomorrow.
否定句:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.
e.g.: We will not watch TV because we have a lot of homework.
一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g.:Will you go to school by car
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+(主语)+动词原形+其他
e.g.: Where will you go Who will come to our party
一般将来时的用法：will的用法
will/shall+动词原形
“ will/shall+动词原形”表示一个将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
在书面语中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall，也可用will。
在口语中，will可用于各种人称，而shall一般只用于第一人称。
如：
I shall go to the Great Wall by bus next week.
我下周将乘公共汽车去长城。
My mother will go shopping this Saturday.
这周六我妈妈将去购物。
will/shall+动词原形
肯定句形式： 主语 + will/shall + do sth.
I shall/will go to Beijing.
否定句形式：主语 + shall/will + not + do sth.
(will not 缩写为 won’t)
My aunt will not/ won't read books tonight.
今晚我姑姑不看书。
疑问句形式： Shall/Will + 主语 + do sth.？
— Will you go swimming in the sea 你要去海里游泳吗
— Yes,I will.是的,我要去。
一般疑问句要点：
be动词（am, is, are）+主语+going to + 动词原形+其他
Will+主语+动词原形+其他
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
03 易错点分析
一般将来时易混句式
1. “shall/will+动词原形”
a.指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。
b.在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称；在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。
2. “be going to+动词原形”结构
a.用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划、安排将要做的事，有“打算，就要”的意思。
也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观臆断的推测。
There be句型的一般将来时
肯定句： There will be +名词+其他成份
There will be a shop at the corner in the future.
在拐角处将来会有家商店。
否定句：There will not(won’t) be +名词+其他成份
一般疑问句：Will there be+名词+其他成份
There will not (won’t) be a shop at the corner in the future.
在拐角处将来不会有家商店。
Will there be a shop at the corner in the future.
在拐角处将来会有家商店吗？
Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
一般形式：There be There is a swimming contest.
将来形式：There will be There will be a swimming contest.
There is/are going to be There is going to be a swimming contest.
There be句型的一般将来时
肯定句： There is/are going to be +名词+其他成份
There is not（isn't） going to be a swimming contest tomorrow.
明天没有一场游泳比赛
否定句：There is/are going to be +名词+其他成份
一般疑问句：Is/Are going to be+名词+其他成份
There is going to be a swimming contest tomorrow.
明天有一场游泳比赛。
Is there going to be a swimming contest tomorrow.
明天有一场游泳比赛吗？
There be句型的一般将来时
当there be句型用be going to do形式表示将来，
意为“将有……”时，
构成There is / are going to be...，
这里的be不能错用成have。
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school.√
There is going to have a sports meeting in our school.×
一般将来时总结
主语+shall(第一人称）/will +动词原形+其它
主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形+其它
时间状语：
tomorrow 明天 ； next +时间 下一...
the day after tomorrow 后天 ；
in the future 在将来 ；
in+一段时间 多久之后才...
【例1】We _________ a meeting next Monday.
A. are going to have B. is going to have C. will has
例题精讲
思路点拨：由“next Monday”可知题干是一般将来时，主语是we，be动词用are，且will后加动词原形，故选A。
【例2】I will ______ rice ______ my mother this evening.
A. cook; for B. cooks; to C. cooking; for
例题精讲
思路点拨：will后面接动词原形。
答案：A
【例3】 ---______ you ______ football tomorrow afternoon
--- Yes,we are.
A. Are, playing B. Do, play C. Are, going to play
思路点拨:考查一般将来时.play football 踢足球,tomorrow afternoon明天下午,根据问句中的tomorrow afternoon明天下午,可知应使用一般将来时态表未来,一般将来时的形式为be going to+动词原形.故答案:C.。
例题精讲
【例4】There ____ a basketball match between Grade 1 and Grade 2 on Friday afternoon.
A. have B. is going to be
C. has D.is going to have
例题精讲
思路点拨:句意:周五下午将会有一场一年级和二年级之同的篮球比赛。There is going to be将会举行。故选B。
04 强化训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Tom and Betty (make) model planes next Sunday.
2. Mary (get) up at seven o’ clock tomorrow.
3. The students (be) going to have a football match this afternoon.
4. My father (be)free next Sunday.
5. What you (do)tomorrow evening
will make
will get
are
will be
will do
二、单选题
1.We are going to _________ a picnic.
A. having B. has C. have
2.My mother will ___________ books with me.
A. read B. reads C. reading
3.My mother _________ some vegetables tomorrow morning.
A. is buying B. goes to buy C. is going to buy D. buys
C
A
C
4.Will Jill ___________ his grandparents
A. visited B. visit C. visits
5.—What are you going to do this weekend
—I'm going to ________ on Sunday.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim
6.________ the future, I ________ a teacher.
A. In; am B. On; will C. In; will be
B
A
C
1. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30
2. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school
3. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
Will you
What is going to do
Who is
三、按要求完成下列句子。
变为一般疑问句并做回答
We are going to go on a picnic this weekend.
→ ________________________________________
________________________________________
My father will go hiking next Sunday.
→ ________________________________________
________________________________________
Are you going to go on a picnic this weekend
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
Will your father go hiking next Sunday
Yes, he will. / No, he won't.
对划线部分提问：
1.I’m going to New York soon.
→ ________________________________________
2.My father is going to read books with me this afternoon.
→ ______________________________________________
Who’s going to New York soon？
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon？
3. She’s going to go to bed at ten.
→ ____________________________________
4. I’m going to New York tomorrow.
→ ____________________________________
5. She is going to Shanghai by train.
→ ____________________________________
When is she going to bed
Where are you going tomorrow (不加to)
How is she going to Shanghai
Thanks!
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