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人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 选词填空专练
请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
A篇
the decide lay net what suddenly good die feather he a how
Long ago, there was 1.______king named Lu who ruled a small country. One day, a strange bird 2.______ stopped to rest in his garden. It had colorful 3.______and made a beautiful sound. The king said:“4.______a perfect bird！” He thought it must be a wise spirit, so he 5.______to treat it like a god.
Instead of letting the bird fly freely, the king ordered his officials to catch it with a 6.______. The bird was afraid and tried to go away, but it couldn’t. The king built a golden cage for it and 7.______fresh meat and wine in front of it every day. He even praised the bird loudly, saying, "Eat well! This is the 8.______ food in my kingdom(王国）!"
But the bird was sad. It didn’t eat or drink. Three days later, it 9.______. The king couldn’t understand it. A wise old man said, "You treated the bird like a god, but it needs the sky and trees. Forcing ( 强制) it to live your way was silly."
The king realized 10.______mistake. He learned that different animals need different ways to live. From then on, he tried to be more understanding and never caught animals again.
My Mistake at School
B篇
from dangerous first have book how make quick what careless water down
Yesterday, I 1.______ a terrible mistake at school. During the break, I was playing with my friends in the classroom. We were running around and 2.______ fun, but I didn't pay attention to my directions.
Suddenly, I knocked over(撞翻) a desk. Some 3.______ and pieces of paper fell onto the floor. The worst part was that a glass of water on the desk spilled (洒到了）onto the floor, and the water got inside one of my classmate's schoolbags. I was so scared. I 4.______removed the wet books 5.______the schoolbag and tried to dry them.
My teacher came over and saw 6.______ happened. She didn't get angry right away. Instead, she taught me how to solve the problem. 7.______,I should say sorry to my classmate. Then, I needed to help clean up the waste.So I cleaned up the floor carefully. After that, I put the wet books in the sun to dry them.
This experience made me realize that being 8.______ can cause a lot of trouble. I used to think running in the classroom was OK, but now I know it's 9.______ . I wrote 10.______ this lesson in my notebook so that I won't forget it. I hope my classmates can learn from my mistake and always be careful at school.
、
C 篇
hide after he wise afraid hunter before promise surprise how pretend lie
Hello,everyone.Now let me share a story with you. Long long ago,there was a kind but not very1.______man named Mr. Dongguo. One day, on 2.______ way home, he met a wolf running away from danger. The wolf was afraid because the 3.______ were running after it so he 4.______ to be very weak. It asked Mr. Dongguo for help : “Please save me! I 5.______ not to hurt you!”
Mr. Dongguo decided to help the wolf. He 6.______the wolf in his bag, even though he knew it might be dangerous. Soon, the hunters came.They asked if he saw a wolf. Mr. Dongguo told a 7.______ and said no.
8.______ the hunters left, the wolf jumped out of the bag. To Mr. Dongguo's 9.______, the wolf didn't thank him. Instead, it said it was hungry and wanted to eat him! Mr. Dongguo realized he had made a big mistake. He tried to run away, but the wolf did let him go.
Just then, a wise old man passed by. He heard the story and asked the wolf to get back into the bag to show 10.______Mr. Dongguo saved it. When the wolf got in, the old man quickly tied up the bag. People later heard about this and laughed at Mr. Dongguo.Because he was so silly to believe in a wolf.
D篇
we warm to lie if soon suddenly truth hate afraid though on
Once upon a time, a farmer was walking 1.______ a cold winter day. He saw a snake 2.______on the ground. It was freezing and couldn't move. He said 3.______ himself : “The snake will die 4.______ I don’t save it. So, he picked up the snake and put it on his coat to keep it 5.______ .
The snake 6.______got awake. But 7. ______, it bit the farmer's hand. The farmer was angry and 8. ______. He realized he should never save it . Before he died, he said, "I was so silly. that I didn’t know that a snake is a snake, even 9. ______I helped it. I didn't see the truth about its nature."
This story tells us that we should be careful when we show 10. ______kindness. And we should think twice before we help others, or we may get hurt instead.
E 篇
search something he can smile expensive money the show when it if
Tony wanted to do 1.______ special for his father when Father's Day was coming . He didn't have much money, so he couldn't buy a(n) 2.______ gift. Instead, he decided to make one. He spent hours 3.______for ideas online and finally came up with a plan.
He made a handmade card and wrote down all the things he loved about his father on 4.______ . Then he drew a picture of them together. 5______ his father saw the gift, he was very happy. With a big 6.______, he hugged(拥抱) his son and said it was the best gift . The son felt so happy to hear his father's words. He realized that 7.______ love doesn't need to spend a lot of 8.______. Sometimes, a simple gift 9.______bring the most joy. From that day on, he promised 10.______ to always show his love for his father.
A篇答案及解析
1.a：“a king” 表示 “一位国王”，不定冠词 “a” 用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，泛指 “一个”。
2.suddenly：修饰动词 “stopped”，表示 “突然停下来”，副词作状语。
3.feathers：根据语境，鸟有彩色的 “羽毛”，“feather” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “feathers”。
4.What：“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” 是感叹句结构，用于强调名词，这里强调 “a perfect bird”。
5.decided：decide to do sth. 表示 “决定做某事”，结合语境和时态，用过去式 “decided”。
6.net：“with a net” 表示 “用网”，根据 “catch it” 可知是用网抓鸟。
7.laid：“lay” 表示 “放置”，过去式是 “laid”，这里指国王每天在鸟面前放置鲜肉和酒 。
8.best：“the best” 是 “good” 的最高级，“the best food” 表示 “最好的食物”，符合国王对鸟的 “优待” 描述。
9.died：根据前文 “It didn’t eat or drink.” 可知，三天后鸟 “死了”，用过去式 “died”。
10.his：“his mistake” 表示 “他的错误”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “mistake”。
B 篇答案及解析
1.had：“have a mistake” 表示 “犯了一个错误”，结合时间状语 “Yesterday”，用过去式 “had”。
2.having：and 连接并列结构，与 “running” 形式一致，“have fun” 表示 “玩得开心”，这里用现在分词形式 “having”。
3.books：根据 “pieces of paper” 和 “fell onto the floor”，可知是一些 “书” 掉在地上，“book” 用复数形式 “books”。
4.quickly：修饰动词 “removed”，表示 “快速地拿出”，副词作状语。
5.from：“remove...from...” 表示 “从…… 中拿出……”，是固定搭配。
6.what：“what happened” 表示 “发生了什么”，“what” 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。
7.First：根据 “Then” 可知，这里表示 “首先”，用 “First”。
8.careless：根据前文描述的错误行为，可知这里指 “粗心会导致很多麻烦”，“careless” 表示 “粗心的”。
9.dangerous：根据语境，在教室奔跑是 “危险的”，“dangerous” 表示 “危险的”。
10.down：“write down” 表示 “写下”，是固定短语。
C 篇答案及解析
1.wise：根据后文东郭先生救狼却遭狼威胁，可知他善良但不 “明智”，“wise” 表示 “明智的”。
2.his：“on one’s way home” 表示 “在某人回家的路上”，这里指东郭先生，用 “his”。
3.hunters：根据语境，狼害怕是因为 “猎人” 在追它，“hunter” 用复数形式 “hunters”。
4.pretended：“pretend to do sth.” 表示 “假装做某事”，狼假装虚弱，结合时态用过去式 “pretended”。
5.promise：狼承诺不伤害东郭先生，直接引语中用一般现在时 “promise”。
6.hid：“hide” 表示 “隐藏”，过去式是 “hid”，东郭先生把狼藏在袋子里。
7.lie：“tell a lie” 表示 “说谎”，东郭先生对猎人说谎。
8.After：表示 “在…… 之后”，猎人离开后，狼跳出袋子。
9.surprise：“to one’s surprise” 表示 “令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。
10.how：表示 “如何”，老人让狼展示东郭先生是如何救它的。
D 篇答案及解析
1.on：“on a cold winter day” 表示 “在一个寒冷的冬日”，具体某天前用介词 “on”。
2.lying：“see sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示 “看见某人 / 某物正在做某事”，这里指看见蛇正 “躺在” 地上，“lie” 的现在分词是 “lying”。
3.to：“say to oneself” 表示 “心里想；自言自语”，是固定短语。
4.if：“if” 引导条件状语从句，表示 “如果我不救它，蛇就会死”。
5.warm：“keep...warm” 表示 “让…… 保持温暖”，农夫把蛇放在外套上给它保暖。
6.soon：表示 “不久；很快”，蛇很快就醒了。
7.suddenly：修饰动词 “bit”，表示 “突然咬了农夫的手”，副词作状语。
8.afraid：农夫又生气又 “害怕”，“afraid” 表示 “害怕的”。
9.though：“even though” 表示 “即使”，引导让步状语从句，即使农夫帮助了蛇，蛇还是露出本性。
10.our：“our kindness” 表示 “我们的善良”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词 “kindness”。
E 篇答案及解析
1.something：“do something special” 表示 “做一些特别的事”，“something” 用于肯定句中表示 “某事；某物”。
2.expensive：根据 “He didn’t have much money” 可知，他买不起 “昂贵的” 礼物，“expensive” 表示 “昂贵的”。
3.searching：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，“search for” 表示 “寻找”，这里用 “searching”。
4.it：指代前面的 “a handmade card”，在卡片上写下对父亲的爱。
5.When：引导时间状语从句，表示 “当他父亲看到礼物时”。
6.smile：“with a big smile” 表示 “带着灿烂的笑容”，“smile” 表示 “笑容”。
7.showing：“showing love” 作宾语从句的主语，“show” 的动名词形式表示 “表达爱”。
8.money：根据前文，表达爱不需要花很多 “钱”，“money” 是不可数名词。
9.can：表示 “能够”，简单的礼物也 “能” 带来最大的快乐。
10.himself：“promise oneself” 表示 “向自己承诺”，托尼向自己承诺永远表达对父亲的爱。
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