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2024—2025学年度下学期
初三英语模拟试题202505
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —People in China take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-19.
—My son wants to be ______ astronaut like Cai Xuzhe in the future.
A. a B. an C. the
2. —______ does Callens teach Taichi in his club
—Twice a week.
A. How soon B. How much C. How often
3. The new bridge which is about ______ long will give us better and safer public transportation.
A. 5 kilometres B. 5-kilometre C. 5 kilometres’
4. Nezha 2 (2025) is ______ a success ______ many people have seen it more than once.
A. so; that B. enough; to C. such; that
5. My neighborhood is very ______ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A. peaceful B. convenient C. friendly
6. I have difficulty in the long jump. Can you give me some ______ according to your experience
A. suggestion B. advice C. opinion
7. Deepseek ______ like wildfire across social media since it appeared.
A. has changed B. has improved C. has spread
8. —What bad weather!
—It ______ be rainy, I guess. You’d better take an umbrella.
A. may B. must C. can
9. ______ you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ll make it.
A. Even though B. As well as C. As long as
10. —I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival in the class meeting.
—Great. Remember to introduce ______ .
A. what kind of race is often held B. why people enjoy the full moon C. what should people eat at the festival
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once in a physics class, Mr Wang asked students, “____11____ do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars ” Soon students gave ____12____ answers. One student stood up and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another said, “To reduce and ____13____ the speed of the car.”____14____, none of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “____15____ of your answers is right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ____16____. It’s the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and ____17____.” Listening to this, the whole class was silent because no one had ____18____ this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem ____19____ us. For example, our parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may ____20____ “brakes” which can support and protect us while we’re taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step ____21____ so that we can take a big step.
____22____, the “brakes” in life do help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or ____23____ danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life don’t mean ____24____ us back, ____25____ they make us move forward more quickly than before.
11. A. What B. How C. Why
12. A. different B. wrong C. strange
13. A. control B. manage C. increase
14. A. Also B. Besides C. However
15. A. All B. Each C. None
16. A. faster B. slower C. easier
17. A. happily B. quickly C. safely
18. A. imagined B. explained C. discussed
19. A. to drive B. to stop C. to harm
20. A. be worried about B. be known to C. be seen as
21. A. forward B. back C. east
22. A. Simply B. Gradually C. Actually
23. A. end up B. get into C. leave out
24. A. pushing B. lifting C. pressing
25. A. and B. but C. so
Ⅲ. 交际运用（共20分）
根据对话内容，从A到F的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项请只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hello, Peter. Haven’t seen you so long. How’s it going
B: Not good.
A:____26____
B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran yesterday.
A:____27____
B: No, I forgot it.____28____
A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without doing warm-up exercises.
B:____29____ What should I do
A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor.
B: OK, I will.____30____
A: You’re welcome.
A. What happened
B. And I ran five kilometers.
C. Is there anything wrong with your leg
D. You’re probably right.
E. Did you do any warm-up exercises
F. Thanks for your advice.
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子完成下列对话。
A: Hi, Sam. The weekend is coming. What do you like to do in your spare time
B:________31________ I play on the school basketball team every Saturday morning.
A:________32________
B: For about a year now. And I also enjoy painting.
A: Really Are you good at it
B: Not too bad. ________33________
A: Well, once in a while, I go bike riding with my friends.
B: Wow! It sounds interesting. Do you think I could
A: Certainly ________34________.
B: OK. I’m available this Sunday. ________35________
A: How about 7:00 am Morning is just right for riding.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分）
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分, D每小题1分）
（A）
阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Healthy eating is important for everyone, but it’s not just about choosing the right food.
How you store and prepare your food also matters. Here are some tips to help you.
____36____ The fridge is a great tool for keeping food fresh, but not all food should be stored in it. For example, bread and bananas are better kept at room temperature. On the other hand, meat and dairy products should always be stored in the fridge to prevent bacteria (细菌) from growing.
____37____ The temperature in the fridge can vary depending on the shelf. The top shelves are warmer, while the bottom shelves are colder. Ready-to-eat foods like cooked meals or desserts should be placed on the top shelves. The middle shelves are ideal for dairy products like milk and yogurt.
____38____ Most fruits and vegetables can be stored at room temperature, but they should be kept in a cool, dry and dark place. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge to stay fresh longer.
____39____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. To keep your food safe, make sure your fridge is set between 0℃ and 5℃. This will slow down the growth of bacteria and keep your food fresh for a longer time.
____40____ Regularly cleaning the fridge can prevent food waste. Also, it keeps food hygienic (卫生的) to avoid bacteria and stops bad odors (气味). It also helps you shop smarter and save money.
A. Use the fridge wisely.
B. Shop for the right food.
C. Check the temperature.
D. Keep fruits and vegetables fresh.
E. Store food in the right place.
F. Clean the fridge regularly.
（B）
I am an Inuit boy named Kayla. Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic (北极的) lands. In my language, Inuit means “the people”. Some people used to call my people Eskimos. We wish to be called Inuit.
I live with my mother, father and two brothers. We live at the most northern part of the world. It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it. For months the sea is covered with thick ice. The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year, too.
Winter is long and very cold. It lasts from October to March. It is dark twenty-four hours a day. The sun does not come up to warm the water and land. When the north winds blow, it is even colder. There are days when the temperature is 50℉ below zero. My family is prepared. We wear watertight (防水鞋). We put on many layers (层) of clothes. Outside we always wear a thick warm jacket that has fur inside. I’m not afraid of the cold winters. I guess I’m just used to them.
My family and I look forward to each summer. So much happens in a short time. The temperature usually stays around 50°F. During the summer the sun shines all day and night. This is why the Arctic is called the “land of the midnight sun”.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41. Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands, the most northern part of the world.
42. There are four people in Kayla’s family.
43. In Kayla’s hometown, winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.
44. Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.
45. The passage mainly tells us something about Kayla’s family life in winter in the Arctic.
（C）
We can use new ways to fight the latest virus (病毒). Let’s meet these high-tech helpers in China!
①Drones (无人机) In public, drones are used to tell people to take nucleic acid tests (核酸检测) through the loudspeaker (扬声器). When people have to stay at home, drones can help deliver (递送) packages to people’s home.
②Smart Robots In some hospitals, smart robots help to send food to patients. The robots can also help to hand out medicine and show the way to people. During 2024 Winter Olympic Games, smart robots did many things. They served players, reminded them to wear warmer clothes and so on.
③3D “Hospitals” A company in Shanghai has produced 15 mobile rooms in less than 24 hours by 3D printing technology and sent them to Hubei for patients to live in. Each room is about the size of a bedroom.
④AI System At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, an AI system can check people in crowds to see if they have fevers. About 300 people can be checked by it in one minute.
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
46. If you can’t go out, drones can ______ for you.
A. take nucleic acid B. carry packages C. do nothing
47. The smart robots can ______ in the hospital according to the passage.
①ask people to wear warm clothes ②serve players ③send food to patients ④give out medicine ⑤give directions
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ②③④
48. It took the company ______ to produce 15 mobile rooms.
A. less than a day B. less than 24 days C. more than 24 hours
49. The AI system is found ______ to check the people who have fevers.
A. in the shopping mall B. at the subway station C. in the hospital
50 Where can we probably see the passage
A. In a novel. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine.
（D）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
This year is the Year of the Snake. You may think snakes are scary. But in Chinese h____51____, snakes have been a symbol of high position, new life and a close connection between humans and gods.
People have found that in the Erlitou Culture (18th—16th centuries BC), snake pictures often appeared on beautiful ____52____ (culture) relics (遗迹). An amazing discovery at the Erlitou Site in Henan is a long snake-like animal made of over 2,000 turquoise (绿松石) pieces. Experts think it could show e____53____ a dragon or a snake, and the snake was seen as the idea for dragon pictures. Such turquoise pieces were usually things buried with the dead of high position, ____54____ (show) how magic snakes were at that time.
Starting from the Shang Dynasty (about 16th century—11th century BC), people believed the world had t____55____ parts, with gods in heaven, humans on Earth, and the underworld being the place of the dead. When people saw snakes ____56____ (dig) into the ground, they believed that these animals could connect humans, the dead with the gods.
B____57____ of their ability to shed (蜕) skin, snakes were also connected to new life. “In ancient ____58____ (people) eyes, the snakes seemed to have died, but then they shed their skin and came back to life. This showed the idea of coming back to life after death,” said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University.
Living on the Earth for more t____59____ 100 million years, the snake has never been far from Chinese people’s culture and life. “They served as a connection between humans and gods, and ____60____ (final) became an animal sign for common people,” said Wang Fang from the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu.
（E）
Astronauts would face dangers both getting to and surviving (生存) on Mars. Let’s learn about surviving a trip to Mars.
What would it take to keep people safe and healthy on a trip to Mars Scientists are already working on it though the trip may be many years later.
Over the last 60 years, many spacecrafts (航天器) have flown by, orbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed on the Red Planet. However, humans could work faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and other countries want to send people to Mars. But surviving this trip would not be easy.
A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history. Mars is about 225 million kilometers away, so it would take astronauts at least six months to reach there. However, it only takes a few days to get to the moon.
While space travel is never free of danger, it takes a lot more health risks to travel in space for a long time. For one thing, staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak. Also, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye problems. But gravity (重力) machines could help.
Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about. It might raise the risk of health problems, especially for astronauts who will have long journeys. Scientists are working out the problems. They have found taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.
Astronauts will have to pack light to lift off from Earth. But they won’t be able to get things they need like astronauts on the space station do. Astronauts on the space station practice for this by growing lettuce and other food in space. Engineers are developing 3D printing techniques which could allow future Mars astronauts to build tools as needed.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
61. Why do the countries want to send astronauts to Mars
_______________________________________
62. How long would it take astronauts to reach Mars
_______________________________________
63. Do you think the space travel is dangerous
_______________________________________
64. What might raise the risk of health problems for astronauts
_______________________________________
65. What does the passage mainly talk about
_______________________________________
（F）
Recently, I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed. “Nothing special,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note I who cannot see find hundreds (A) ______ things to interest me only through touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight (视力) And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days.
On the first day, I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me. In the afternoon, I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should go to the museums to see man’s progress. I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art. In the evening, I should spend at the movies.
The following day, I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life. At midnight, permanent (永久的) night would close in on me again, and I should realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind. The same is true of other senses. (B) ______ the songs of birds, as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers, as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses, I’m sure that sight must be the most pleasant.
Adapted from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入合适的单词: (A) ________ (B) ________
67. 在文中找一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词：
________: all plants, animals and things that are on the earth that are not made by people
68. According to the passage, the writer’s character (性格) is ________ and ________.
69. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C.
70. Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with
A. The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now.
B. Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today.
C. Live every moment and be thankful for what you have.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅴ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
71. 本月是我校的“安全宣传月”。在我们日常生活中，安全扮演着至关重要的角色，它涵盖了诸多领域，例如交通安全，食品安全，校园安全，居家安全，网络安全等。在远离危险，保障安全方面，同学们一定积累了很多经验。请你结合生活实际，提出五条切实可行的自我保护措施。（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
Safety in the Daily Life
1. ____________________________________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________________________________
72. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。初中以来，你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“How to Get over Difficulty”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分)
内容提要：
1. What was your difficulty
2. How did you get over (克服) it (至少两点)
3. What have you learned from it
注意事项：
1. 短文需包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80—100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Get over Difficulty
In junior high school, I once faced a big difficulty in _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can we overcome difficulty and make progress.
2024—2025学年度下学期
初三英语模拟试题202505
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B
Ⅲ. 交际运用（共20分）
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. F
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. I like to play basketball./I like playing basketball
32. How long have you been playing (basketball/ it) /How long have you played (basketball/it)
33. How about you / What about you / What do you like to do in your spare time
34. Let’s go bike riding together this Sunday
35. When shall we meet /What time shall we meet /When shall we go bike riding this Sunday /What time shall we go bike riding this Sunday
第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分）
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分, D每小题1分）
（A）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. F
（B）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. F
45. F
（C）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C
（D）
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. (h)istory
52. cultural
53. (e)ither
54. showing
55. (t)hree
56. digging
57. (B)ecause
58 people’s
59. (t)han 60. finally
（E）
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. Because humans could work faster and smarter than machines.
62. At least six months.
63. Yes, I do./ Yes, I think so.
64. Space radiation.
65. Surviving a trip to Mars.
（F）
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66. ①. of ②. Hear
67. nature 68. ①. hopeful/active ②. imaginative/positive 69. B 70. C
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅴ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
1. When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light.
2. We shouldn’t eat the food that goes bad.
3. When there is a fire, we should call 119 for help and leave the place quickly.
4. We shouldn’t give our personal information to strangers.
5 We shouldn’t go out alone at night.
【72题答案】
【答案】例文：
How to Get over Difficulty
In junior high school, I once faced a big difficulty in learning English grammar. I just couldn’t understand those rules, and my grades in English tests kept dropping.
To get over this difficulty, I first turned to my English teacher. She was very patient and explained the grammar rules to me in an easy way. Besides, I bought a grammar book and did exercises every day. Every time I had a difficult problem, I would write it down and ask my teacher or classmates for help. Through these efforts. I gradually mastered the grammar knowledge.
From this experience, I’ve learned that when facing difficulty, we should first have the courage to ask for help. Also, it’s necessary to make an effort and have a positive attitude .
Only in this way can we overcome difficulty and make progress.

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