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(共49张PPT)
第六节 八年级上册 Module 4~Module 6
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
单
词
篇
1.__________________ n. 路；（尤指）公路
2.__________________ n. 交通事故；意外事件
*by accident 偶然；意外地
3.__________________n.选择
→__________________ （v. 选择）
4.__________________ n.旅行；旅程
5.__________________ v.预订
road
accident
choice
choose
journey
book
6.__________________ v. 停放（车）；泊（车）
7.__________________v.价钱为；花费 n.价钱
→__________________ （过去式 / 过去分词）
8._________________ adj. 近的，接近的 adv. 接近地
9.__________________adj.拥挤的；人数过多的
→__________________ （n.人群）
park
cost
cost
close
crowded
crowd
10.__________________ adv. 远；遥远 adj.遥远的
→__________________________ （比较级）
→__________________________ （最高级）
*far from 远离
11.__________________adv. 然而；但是
12.__________________ prep.除……之外
*except for 除了
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
however
except
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
1.__________________ n. 女演员
2. __________________ n. 末尾 v. 结束
3.__________________ n. 社会
4.__________________ n. 大学；学院
5.__________________ n. （长篇）小说
6.__________________ v. 提议；提出
7.__________________ v. 展示；显示 n.演出；表演
actress
end
society
college
novel
offer
show
8.__________________ v. 描写；描述
9.__________________ v. 给……取名；给……命名
*name after 用……命名
10.__________________ adj. 普通的；一般的
*in common 有共同之处
11.__________________ adj. 魔术的；戏法的
12.__________________ conj. 如果；若
13.__________________ num. 第二十
→__________________ （基数词）
describe
name
common
magic
if
twentieth
twenty
Module 6 Animals in danger
1. __________________ n. 危险；危害
*in danger 处于危险中
2. __________________ n. 和平；太平
→__________________ （adj. 和平的）
3.__________________ n. 布告；告示
4.__________________n.研究；探讨
→__________________ （n.研究员）
danger
peace
peaceful
notice
research
researcher
5.__________________ n.形势；情况
6.__________________ n. 政府
7.__________________ n.大自然；自然界
→__________________ （adj.大自然的）
8.__________________ n. 象征；标志
9.__________________v.允许；准许
10.__________________ v.保护；保卫
→__________________ （n.保护）
*protect … from / against … 保护……免遭……
situation
government
nature
natural
symbol
allow
protect
protection
11.__________________ v. 筹集（钱款）；抚养
12.__________________ v. 生育；繁殖
13. __________________ v. 设置；设定
→__________________ （过去式 / 过去分词）
*set up 开办；设立；创办；建立
14.__________________ v. 研制；制定
→__________________ （n. 发展）
15.__________________ v.喂养；饲养
→__________________ （过去式 / 过去分词）
raise
produce
set
set
develop
development
feed
fed
16.__________________ adj. 关心的；感兴趣的
*be interested in … 对……感兴趣
17.__________________ adj. 野生的 n. 野生环境
18.__________________ adj.足够的；充分的
interested
wild
enough
短
语
篇
1. 远离 __________________
2. 一直；不断地 __________________
3. 计划做某事 __________________
4. 贵得多 __________________________
5. 旅途愉快 __________________________
6. (主动)提议做某事 __________________
7. 最后；终于 __________________
8. 不知道 __________________
far from
all the time
plan to do sth.
a lot more expensive
have a great trip
offer to do sth.
in the end
no idea
9. 校长 __________________
10. 给予热烈的欢迎 _____________________________
11. 处于危险中 __________________
12. 终于；最后 __________________
13. 想到；想出 __________________
14. 夺去；拿走 __________________
15. 和平地；平静地 __________________
16. 照顾；照管 __________________
17. 为了__________________
18. 开办；设立；创办；建立 __________________
head teacher
give a warm welcome
in danger
at last
think of
take away
in peace
look after
in order to
set up
句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1. (八上M4)He lives ____________ __________________ from school，so he takes the underground. 他住得离学校最远，所以他乘坐地铁(上学)。
2. (八上M4) This is ________ _____________ __________________ way to travel but also ___________ __________________ __________________. 这是最舒适的旅行方式，但也是最昂贵的。
the
farthest
the
most
comfortable
the
most
expensive
3. (八上M5)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera， so Lingling _______________ ___________ _________________ me there. 我想看京剧，所以玲玲就主动带我去那儿了。
4. (八上M5)We only_______________ _________ __________ ___________ an hour, but ___________ _____________ __________, we stayed for three hours. 我们原计划只看1小时，但最后我们待了3小时。
offered
to
take
planned
to
watch
for
in
the
end
5. (八上M6)But I ___________ _____________ __________________ ____________ see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it ______________ people __________ __________ closer to them. 但我更想去看看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊猫，因为在那儿人们可以离它们更近。
am
more
interested
to
allows
to
get
6. (八上M6) Many wild animals don't have ________ __________ __________ _________ _____________, because villages and farms ____________ __________________ __________________ and are taking away their land and forests. 现在许多野生动物都缺乏安全的生存环境，因为村庄和农场正在不断地扩张，侵占了动物们的领地和森林。
a
safe
place
to
live
are
growing
bigger
B. 翻译句子
7. (八上M4)她家离学校最近，所以她走路去。
______________________________________________________________
8. (八上M5)你经常去看京剧吗，玲玲？
______________________________________________________________
9. (八上M6)一想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人难过。(think of)
______________________________________________________________
Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.
Do you often go to see the Beijing Opera, Lingling
It's sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.
10. (八上M6)我们想要拯救濒危动物，我们需要您的帮助。(in danger)
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help.
语
法
篇
1.(八上M4)形容词、副词的最高级及其不规则变化(见主书第一部分 第三章 形容词和副词)
2.(八上M5)动词不定式作宾语的用法(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
3.(八上M5)双宾语(见“考点篇”第3点)
4.(八上M6)动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语的用法(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
考
点
篇
except，besides与beside的区别
1
(八上M4)
比较项 含义及用法
except 意为“除……之外”,强调整体中除去的部分，即except后面的部分不包括在整体之内， 一般表示同类之间的关系
besides 意为“除了……还”,强调除去部分后还有另外一部分，即besides后面的部分包括在整体之内
beside 意为“在……旁边”,表示方位
1. They all went to the park __________________ Mike and me.
2. All the motels(汽车旅馆)lie __________________ the road.
3. __________________ English， he has to study German.
except
用except, besides或beside填空
beside
Besides
take place与happen的区别
2
(八上M5)
比较项 含义及用法
take place 意为“发生；进行；举行”，多指根据安排或计划“发生”
happen 意为“发生”，泛指客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性
1. 这个交通事故什么时候发生的？
______________________________________________________________
2. 会议很快就要召开了。
______________________________________________________________
When did the car accident happen？
翻译句子
The meeting will take place soon.
1. 双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语构成。表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。一般分为两种表达方式：“动词＋人＋物”和“动词＋物＋人”。
2. 双宾语结构为“动词＋物＋人”时，间接宾语(人)前可以加介词to或for。双宾语结构中接介词to 的动词有：give， show， pass， lend， take， tell, send, teach等；接介词for的动词有：buy， make， cook， get， read等。
3. 当直接宾语(物)是人称代词时，必须借助介词to或for构成双宾语结构。
双宾语
3
(八上M5)
1. Can you lend me your car this evening？
Can you__________ ___________ ____________ ____________ me this evening？
2. Let me buy you a drink.
Let me___________ ___________ ____________ ____________ you.
3. He made a toy horse for her last week.
He_____________ her __________ ___________ ______________ last week.
lend
改为同义句，每空一词
your
car
to
buy
a
drink
for
made
a
toy
horse
allow的用法
4
(八上M6)
( )1. My mother allowed us __________________ TV after we finished our homework.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
2. 我们开车时不允许打电话。(根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词)
We_________ _________ __________________ ___________ make a phone call while we are driving.
B
are
not
allowed
to
演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示，用单词的适当形式填空
1. When he was in his ______________ (twenty), he preferred doing everything alone to working with others as a whole group.
2. Thanks to the doctor, the patient was out of __________________ (dangerous) at last.
3. She is one of our country's best a___________ and she has acted in many great films.
twenties
danger
ctresses
4. It's necessary for us to b_________ hotels before travelling.
5. Our school plans to hold a basketball match to ___________ (筹集) money for the kids in the mountain village.
6. There was a terrible a_________ last night. A car hit the bridge.
7. Anna did lots of things. For example, she __________________ (feed) some hens and milked the cows.
ook
raise
ccident
fed
8. It is quite __________________ (普通的) to see showers in London, so everyone brings an umbrella while going out.
9. Long noodles are a s_________ of long life in China.
10. In the museum, we took a _______________ (近的) look at many paintings during the old times.
common
ymbol
close
二、 完形填空
主题：保护大熊猫 词数：218 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
An animal in danger
Pandas are in big danger. Today, there are only around 1,600 pandas living in the wild. And zoos and research centres are ____11____ about 340 pandas. Pandas don't have many babies and the baby pandas often ____12____.
( )11. A. looking for B. looking at
C. looking after D. looking up
( )12. A. die B. hurt C. live D. run
C
A
This makes the situation very ____13____. Scientists are working very ____14____ to find ways to help pandas produce more babies and to help the baby pandas live.
( )13. A. safe B. busy C. easy D. difficult
( )14. A. alone B. hard C. heavily D. actually
D
B
The panda's home
Pandas live in the____15____ and mountains of the Southwest China. Each panda eats a lot of bamboo every day. But the bamboo forests are getting smaller and smaller, so pandas are ____16____ their homes.
( )15. A. farms B. hills C. sea D. forests
( )16. A. losing B. building C. starting D. selling
D
A
Nature parks for pandas
To keep the wild pandas safe, the government is____17____ nature parks and coming up with other plans. These nature parks will be very big and will have more bamboo for the pandas to eat. Even pandas that were born in ____18____ may go back to live in these nature parks.
( )17. A. cutting up B. staying up
C. setting up D. calling up
( )18. A. parks B. zoos C. schools D. hospitals
C
B
WWF and animals in danger
The World Wide Fund for Nature wants to ____19____ all animals. They chose the panda to be its ____20____. We don't want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working really hard to save them all. (八上M6课文改编)
( )19. A. pollute B. produce C. protect D. prevent
( )20. A. symbol B. culture C. tradition D. sign
C
A
三、 短文填空
主题：老舍茶馆 词数：229 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
in college twenty offer great if he common novel write name how
The story of Teahouse
Teahouse is one of the most famous plays. Lao She ______21______ it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the ______22______ century. It's about a man ______23______ Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. The play talks about ______24______ much China changed over 50 years.
in college twenty offer great if he common novel write name how
wrote
twentieth
named
how
Lao She
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. In 1913, his mum sent ______25_____ to a school where he could learn to be a teacher. After he finished school _____26_____ 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a ______27______ in London and stayed there for five years. When he came back to China, he wrote lots of plays, ______28______ and short stories about people's lives. Because of his writing, he was called “the People's Artist”. Lao She is one of the ______29_____ Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
in college twenty offer great if he common novel write name how
him
in
college
novels
greatest
Lao She Teahouse
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. ______30______ you love Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can see them all at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse is a friendly place and it welcomes visitors from everywhere around the world.(八上M5课文改编)
in college twenty offer great if he common novel write name how
If
21.__________________ 22._________________
23.__________________ 24. _________________
25.__________________ 26.__________________
27. __________________ 28.__________________
29. _________________ 30. __________________
wrote
twentieth
named
how
him
in
college
novels
greatest
If
四、回答问题(A篇)
主题：出行方式的变化 词数：241 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
I'm Victor. As part of my history homework on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighbourhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan's grandmother, Mrs Sanderson.
Question 1: How did you get to school when you were young
Answer: I walked to school with my friends except Fridays because we had to carry all of our things for school sports on that day. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could talk with each other on the way. But I didn't like it when it was raining. My mum always made sure I wore my raincoat. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that's why I've been healthy all my life.
Question 2: My parents drive me to school. Why didn't you go to school by car
Answer: You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until I had finished school.
Question 3: How did you get around when you weren't going to school
Answer: We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.
Question 4: How do you get around now
Answer: I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.
( )31. Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs Sanderson's __________________.
A. present lifestyle B. comfortable work
C. lovely children D. memories of school
A
( )32. What does Mrs Sanderson talk about in all of her answers
A. Her grandchildren.
B. Her favourite activities.
C. Types of transport.
D. Places she has visited.
C
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE about Mrs Sanderson
A. She drove to school on rainy days in the past.
B. She couldn't answer all Victor's questions.
C. She didn't like walking to school when she was young.
D. She finds it quicker to get to places today.
D
( )34. What can we learn about Mrs Sanderson's attitude towards walking from the interview
A. She hates walking and prefers other forms of transport.
B. She thinks walking is good for her health.
C. She only walks when it is sunny and never in bad weather.
D. She believes walking is a waste of time.
B
( )35. What is the best title of Victor's project
A. The life of Mrs Sanderson
B. How travelling has changed
C. People in my neighbourhood
D. The importance of being healthy
B

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