资源简介

(共81张PPT)
专题四 短 文 填 空
备考指南
一、解题步骤
短文填空题要求考生既能选中单词，又要写得对单词。所以在解题时，先略读全文，对全文有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧，根据文章大意，逐个填空。易的先填，难的做标记后填，坚持不留空。全部题目完成后，再复读一遍，核查答案。
1 通读全文，了解大意
2 周密分析，选出多数
（1）结构分析：分析句子结构，判断所填空格的词性；
（2）逻辑推理：根据上下文，分析句子间的逻辑关系，推出所填空格的词义；
（3）语境推断：根据前后语境，推出所填空格的词汇及其形式；
（4）词汇复现：包括原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现；
（5）固定搭配：熟记初中阶段常用的短语。
3 排除干扰，确定选项
4 复读文章，仔细检查
（1）检查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；
（2）检查名词的单、复数及所有格；
（3）检查形容词和副词的三个级别；
（4）检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合语境；
（5）检查上下文的连贯性，以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
二、解题技巧
技巧 1：句子成分分析法
分析句子结构，判断句子所缺单词的成分及词性，选择符合语境的单词，并注意根据句子成分用其正确形式填空。
样题1（2024广东·短文填空66题，详见“考题精解”）
样题2（2024广东·短文填空74题，详见“考题精解”）
技巧 2 ：逻辑关系分析法
分析所填的空与连接的句子、短语或单词属于什么逻辑关系，并根据它们的逻辑关系推断需填写的单词。
样题3（2024广东·短文填空69题，详见“考题精解”）
技巧 3 ：语境推断法
根据上下文的语境提示，了解大意，推断出符合语境的单词，并注意用其正确形式填空。
样题4（2024广东·短文填空67题，详见“考题精解”）
样题5（2024广东·短文填空72题，详见“考题精解”）
技巧 4 ：词汇复现法
结合上下文语境，根据原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词和代词的复现来推出需填写的单词。
样题6（2024广东·短文填空71题，详见“考题精解”）
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1．5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ______66______ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China．Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She _____67_____ exercised before because she didn't like sports much.
【答案详解】
66．them 考查人称代词。根据句子结构分析，此处缺少主语，用于指代前面的outdoor activities，因此适用备选词中的they。注意，空前的of是介词，后面应接宾格。故填them。
67．seldom 考查副词。根据从句中的“because she didn't like sports much”可知，她不太喜欢运动，可推断出她很少锻炼。故填seldom。
But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has _____68_____ a lot.
She has realized the benefits of sports ______69______ is now a big fan of biking．
【答案详解】
68．grown考查动词。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023”可知，本句需用现在完成时，形式为“has+过去分词”，可以推测此处缺一个动词的过去分词，备选词中的grow（生长）符合语境。故填grown。
69．and考查连词。前半句和后半句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
“I feel free and peaceful ______70______ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,”
【答案详解】
70．whenever考查连词。本句意为“每当我骑车时都感到自由和平静”，备选词中的whenever（无论何时）符合语境。故填whenever。
she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In ______71______ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze．
【答案详解】
71．cities 考查名词。后文中的“like Chengdu and Beijing”是两个城市，可以推断出此处指的是city（城市），并应用复数形式。故填cities。
Will the craze in China last for a long time The ______72______ is “Yes．” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community ______73______ bikers.
【答案详解】
72．answer 考查名词。前面的“Will the craze in China last for a long time ”是一个问题，后面的“Yes．”是答案，备选词中的answer（答案）符合语境。故填answer。
73．among 考查介词。本句意为“这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。”，备选词中的among （在……之间） 符合语境。故填among。
They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a ______74______ family. As biking has become a lifestyle,
experts ______75______ that this biking craze
will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders．
【答案详解】
74．big 考查形容词。本句意为“他们就像一个大家庭。”，big作定语修饰family。故填big。
75．believe 考查动词。本句意为“随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。”，句子缺少谓语动词，备选词中的believe（相信）符合语境。主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词应用原形。故填believe。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍骑自行车运动在中国成为一股热潮。它越来越受欢迎，因为它能让人们身心放松以及结识更多朋友，俨然已成为一种生活方式。
高分演练
模拟题（一）
主题：快乐日记 词数：186 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
keep what happy a buy in easy color you or area be
A joy diary is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. It's your diary, so whatever you like can be put ___1____ it. Take time to make a note of ___2____ is giving you joy. It will help you pay attention to that experience and get even more ___3____ from it．
keep what happy a buy in easy color you or area be
in
what
happiness
How can you ___4____ a joy diary Choose ___5____ notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. It is up to you how often you use it—perhaps every day after school ___6____ only on weekends. To best express ___7____, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in it. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your diary into ___8____ such as family, friends, school and hobbies.
keep what happy a buy in easy color you or area be
keep
a
or
yourself
areas
In your joy diary, there can ___9____ lots of things: your favorite food, TV shows, animals, and what you like about them. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more ___10____. You could also make a joy diary with your family to record what makes you all happy．
keep what happy a buy in easy color you or area be
be
easily
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. _____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
in
what
happiness
keep
a
or
yourself
areas
be
easily
模拟题（二）
主题：金钱管理 词数：263 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
surprise take save wise how improve plan by shame money if it
Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn ___1____ to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised ___2____ Dr．Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips．
surprise take save wise how improve plan by shame money if it
how
by
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or ___3____ the dog for a walk. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. In this way, you can also ___4____ your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too．
surprise take save wise how improve plan by shame money if it
taking
improve
Help your money grow. Money can't grow ___5____ it's sitting inside a piggy bank (猪形储钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息). Save your money in the long run. One day you may feel ___6____ at how much money you have．
surprise take save wise how improve plan by shame money if it
if
surprised
Make a ___7____. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, ___8____ might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. Then it will help you take control of your ___9____．
surprise take save wise how improve plan by shame money if it
plan
it
money
Spend your money ___10____. Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home．
surprise take save wise how improve plan by shame money if it
wisely
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
how
by
taking
improve
if
surprised
plan
it
money
wisely
模拟题（三）
主题：张良拾履 词数：241 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
mistake spend but careful shoe achieve ask angry it habit book with
One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man's ___1____ was left under the bridge．
“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked ___2____ up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning．”
mistake spend but careful shoe achieve ask angry it habit book with
shoes
it
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. ___3____ the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy ___4____．
Zhang Liang was ___5____ to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before．However, the old man was still before him. The old man became much ___6____ and asked him to get there again the next morning．
mistake spend but careful shoe achieve ask angry it habit book with
But
habit
asked
angrier
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He ___7____ the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he found Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The old man nodded ___8____ a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book ___9____ day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great _______10________. His strong will and always caring for the weak influenced people around him．
mistake spend but careful shoe achieve ask angry it habit book with
spent
with
carefully
achievements
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
shoes
it
But
habit
asked
angrier
spent
with
carefully
achievements
模拟题（四）
主题：对世界充满好奇心的男孩 词数：218 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
toy and art hope he loud who play for with science tell
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ___1____ to get the answers at once．
One morning, he looked up at the sky ___2____ asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ___3____ father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
toy and art hope he loud who play for with science tell
hopes
and
his
But the boy didn't want to ___4____. He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can't feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We're too small to feel it turn．” Dad replied in a much ___5____ voice. “Now please, will you go and play ___6____ a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some ___7____, and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
toy and art hope he loud who play for with science tell
play
louder
for
toys
At bedtime, while his mother was ___8____ him a story, Martin couldn't help asking, “___9____ can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become a great ___10____ in the future．”Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars．（2024浙江改编）
toy and art hope he loud who play for with science tell
telling
Who
scientist
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
hopes
and
his
play
louder
for
toys
telling
Who
scientist
模拟题（五）
主题：牙刷的发展历史与功能 词数：190 难度： ★★ 建议用时：6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ___1____ in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ___2____ it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
it
what
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ___3____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might ___4____ the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went ___5____, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair ___6____ pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to ___7____ of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
cleaned
be
by
because
hundreds
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ___8____ among local people soon. The ___9____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good ___10____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. （2023 广东）
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
popular
invention
habit
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
it
what
cleaned
be
by
because
hundreds
popular
invention
habit
模拟题（六）
主题：中国屏风 词数：248 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
usual as and when marry stop beauty story she create seldom man
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Pingfeng was used to ___1____ the wind from coming in at the very beginning．
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. There was ___2____ a dragon on screens. It's a symbol of light, growth, nobility(高贵) ___3____ power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It's a symbol of everlasting life. ___4____ flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people's beautiful wishes．
usual as and when marry stop beauty story she create seldom man
stop
usually
and
Beautiful
There is an interesting ___5____ behind the pingfeng. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by ___6____ except her father, brothers or very close male (男性的) cousins. However, ___7____ an admirer paid a visit, she might take a secret look at him from a screen. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to ___8____ one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as ___9____ husband．
usual as and when marry stop beauty story she create seldom man
story
men
when
create
her
Today the pingfeng is back to our life for its beauty and its use as furniture. Acting ___10____ a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls. It adds style to them．The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture．
usual as and when marry stop beauty story she create seldom man
as
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
stop
usually
and
Beautiful
story
men
when
create
her
as
模拟题 (七)
主题：国际友谊日 词数：214 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they between value active choose fun create interest enjoy since for pass
Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship Actually, it isn't a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念). The UN hopes that the friendship ____1____ people from different countries will bring peace all over the world. They also want to ____2____ a day to teach the young to know the importance of understanding among different countries．
they between value active choose fun create interest enjoy since for pass
So on July 27th, 2011, the United Nations ____3____a resolution (决议) to make July 30th the International Day of Friendship. ____4____ then, people around the world have celebrated it in many ways．
Some governments, organizations and community groups take an ____5____ part in holding all kinds of activities, such as having concerts, parties and parades. People with the same ____6____ get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It's also a great day for friends to have a good time. Some of ____7____ even send each other cards, cookies, chocolates and flowers. Those gifts are often small and cheap, but they are ____8____ indeed．
they between value active choose fun create interest enjoy since for pass
So, are you ready ____9____ this year's gifts If you haven't decided yet, friendship bracelets (手链) may be a good ____10____. Nowadays, traditional gifts have won the hearts of people in and out of the country already．
they between value active choose fun create interest enjoy since for pass
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
between
create
passed
Since
active
interest / interests
them
valuable
for
choice
模拟题（八）
主题：“中国游”爆火 词数：230 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
friend night he with city become nervous easy see everyone because safe
It is reported that in the first half of 2024, China received nearly 14．64 million foreign travelers. That's ___1____ China has newly introduced 72 / 144-hour visa-free transit policy (免签政策) to many countries．
Many foreign bloggers traveling in China have posted “shop visit” videos on the social media. Videos of“China Travel” are ___2____ popular online. Through their videos, we can ___3____ the light show on the Liangma River in Beijing, Shanghai street food, food delivery by drone (无人机) in Shenzhen, and the self-driving air taxi in Optics Valley, Wuhan．
friend night he with city become nervous easy see everyone because safe
because
becoming
see
“There is so much to see and experience. We can hang out late at ___4____. I didn't expect to feel so ___5____，” said Carvalho, who visited Shanghai. “___6____ is so kind．”
86 percent of the foreign visitors who had been to China before find it much ___7____ today to make payments (支付) in China. Scanning the payment codes (付款码) ___8____ one's phone has become a special experience for foreign visitors in China.
friend night he with city become nervous easy see everyone because safe
night
safe
Everyone
easier
with
“We welcome more foreign ___9____ to make China the destination (目的地) of their next journey abroad. All Chinese ___10____ and places of interest are waiting for more international friends to explore,” said the spokesman. “‘China Travel’ can make tourists full of harvest and have unforgettable memories．”
friend night he with city become nervous easy see everyone because safe
friends
cities
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
because
becoming
see
night
safe
Everyone
easier
with
friends
cities
模拟题（九）
主题：绿墙倡议 词数：188 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
one with divide fresh class success among they plan start teach right
“The Green Wall Initiative (倡议)” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was ___1____ in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the ___2____ one to take part in the project in China．
one with divide fresh class success among they plan start teach right
started
first
The project ___3____ students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make ___4____. A piece of wall is given to each____5____. Then students choose ___6____ plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. ___7____ also record the growth of the plants．
one with divide fresh class success among they plan start teach right
teaches
plans
class
right
They
The project is a ___8____. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air ___9____ and better, and they also lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work ___10____ others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection. (2024重庆A卷改编)
one with divide fresh class success among they plan start teach right
success
fresher
with
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
started
first
teaches
plans
class
right
They
success
fresher
with
模拟题（十）
主题：城市阳台 词数：240 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
after way hobby interest happy spend nervous day provide although share she
Farming used to be a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city apartments．
Zhang Chao，a middle school student from Anhui，is one young “city farmer”. He has been ______1______ in planting since he was in primary school. He lived with his grandpa in the countryside then. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa who has been a farmer for years. ___2____ farming takes hard work，Zhang felt proud when he saw seeds (种子) turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his ______3______ with a balcony garden. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food，but it also reminds me of the happy ___4____ with my grandpa,” said Zhang. He also ___5____ the vegetables with his neighbors and friends.
after way hobby interest happy spend nervous day provide although share she
interested
Although
hobby
days
shares
Another student，Fang Minke from Shenzhen，thinks planting is a good ___6____ to relax and develop patience. With lots of schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl sometimes feels ___7____. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on ___8____ balcony in 2021. ___9____ half a year, her balcony became a small garden, full of different flowers and vegetables. After she ______10______ long hours on homework，she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the bright colors and breathing fresh air，I feel closer to nature and refreshed (神清气爽的),” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to survive. It also brings joy to young people's lives．
after way hobby interest happy spend nervous day provide although share she
way
nervous
her
After
spends
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
interested
Although
hobby
days
shares
way
nervous
her
After
spends
全国视野·短文填空题型
题型一 根据中文提示填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they ___1____ (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same．
encourage
We often see parents choose healthy foods like ___2____ (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why They are not ___3____ (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy foods. So, their own dishes can be a ___4____ (第二;另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents' dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets．
Luckily, we found a ___5____ (简单) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children．
milk
sure / certain
second
simple
To do the research, we worked with a school. The school ___6____ (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free ___7____ (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents ___8____ (仔细) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked ___9____ (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that．
The ___10____ (结果) Many more parents from the first group chose healthy foods for themselves!（2024浙江）
planned
dinner / supper
carefully
half
result / results
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
encourage
milk
sure / certain
second
simple
planned
dinner / supper
carefully
half
result / results
题型二 用所给单词的适当形式填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a ___1____ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took ___2____ (photo) for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were ___3____ (deep) moved when we saw this．
sunny
photos
deeply
Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys ___4____ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to ___5____ (they). One boy told us that they couldn't find their mother and ___6____ other boy told us their mother's phone number. I tried to call her. ___7____ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful ___8____ us．
were standing
them
the
Twenty
to
To tell the ___9____ (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, ___10____ also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better．（2024黑龙江哈尔滨）
truth
but
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
sunny
photos
deeply
were standing
them
the
Twenty
to
truth
but
题型三 根据首字母提示填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing 1a____________ every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For 2m______ society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
lmost
odern
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. 3l________ computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the 4d____________ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people 5l ____________ their jobs. What's more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much 6h______ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
f
evelopment
ose
eat
However, other people don't 7a______. They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or 8e______ making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it 9p_________ for some common people to be directors.
gree
ven
ossible
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a 10w_______ way and manage them well．（2024江苏南通）
ise
1. _____________ 2. _____________
3. _____________ 4. _____________
5. _____________ 6. _____________
7. _____________ 8. _____________
9. _____________ 10. _____________
almost
modern
If
development
lose
heat
agree
even
possible
wise

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