资源简介

(共98张PPT)
主题七 历史、社会与文化
一、语法选择
主题：民族英雄岳飞 词数：202 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty. As a general, he led ___1____ army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north attacked (进攻) the Song Empire and ___2____ to take control of its central lands. Yue made a decision ___3____ the enemy.
( )1. A．himself B．his C．him
( )2. A．tries B．tried C．has tried
( )3. A．to fight B．fighting C．fight
B
B
A
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing ___4____ difficulties than before, so what do you plan to do ” “Serve ___5____ country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue.
( )4. A．serious B．more serious
C．the most serious
( )5. A．an B．a C．the
B
C
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……文身) the words onto her ___6____ back so that he would not easily forget them.
( )6. A．son B．son's C．sons'
B
She asked, “My child, your back will be quite ___7____ when being tattooed. Are you afraid ” Yue answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. ___8____ I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to the war on the front lines ”
( )7. A．pain B．painful C．painfully
( )8. A．If B．Because C．Although
B
A
Keeping his words ___9____ mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue ___10____ because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
( )9. A．in B．with C．of
( )10. A．killed B．is killed C．was killed
A
C
二、完形填空
主题：外国友人被中医治愈的经历 词数：187 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ___1____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was ___2____ influenced. I ___3____ many different methods.
( )1. A．habit B．educationC．service D．experience
( )2．A．luckily B．clearly C．probably D．seriously
( )3．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught
D
D
B
However, none of them ___4____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week.
( )4．A．worked B．started
C．failed D．appeared
A
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ___5____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ___6____ methods in TCM also took my wife's interest. With her ___7____, I'm running a website to introduce TCM.
( )5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities
( )6．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind
( )7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt
A
B
C
I want to help people understand that if they have some ___8____ problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to ___9____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ___10____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to studying Chinese culture.（2024安徽改编）
( )8．A．health B．food C．family D．job
( )9．A.help with B.pay for C.learn about D.shut off
( )10．A．recently B.rapidly C．suddenly D．directly
A
C
D
三、短文填空
主题：四川火锅 词数：203 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
appear instead history one easy the restaurant with you add because happy
Many of China's most popular dishes come from Sichuan． If it's the ___1____ time for you to visit Sichuan, don't have your hometown dishes． Try a hot pot dinner ___2____． And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family． In this way, you can get lots of food!
appear instead history one easy the restaurant with you add because happy
first
instead
At a hot pot ___3____ in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked． You cook it yourself at the table． You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood． ___4____ these foods to the pot one by one． When it's finished, enjoy it ___5____ relish（调味品） you like． It's fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant with ___6____ friends or family．
appear instead history one easy the restaurant with you add because happy
restaurant
Add
with
your
Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus ___7____ in Chengdu． On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city as well as learn about the ___8____ of Sichuan hot pot． The whole bus ride takes 90 minutes． People like hot pot ___9____ it is delicious． And it's so ___10____ to make that you can even make it at home by yourself． Everybody can be a cook!
appear instead history one easy the restaurant with you add because happy
appeared
history
because
easy
1． ____________ 2． ____________
3． ____________ 4． ____________
5． ____________ 6． ____________
7． ____________ 8． ____________
9． ____________ 10． ____________
first
instead
restaurant
Add
with
your
appeared
history
because
easy
一、阅读理解(A篇)
主题：中国地方传统艺术 词数：218 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Three students are talking about traditional Chinese arts that they like．
第二组
Beijing is my hometown． It has Peking Opera, Beijing food and many other things． Clay figurines (泥人) are my favorite traditional art of Beijing． With some mud （泥）, you can make lots of vivid characters that look so real． Some of them are laughing． Some of them are crying． They are so interesting． I really hope we can learn how to make clay figurines in our class．
—Pan Jiachen, 13
In the past, the Silk Road connected China with Europe． Silk is beautiful． And people in my hometown, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are good at making silk into a more beautiful craft—the embroidery (刺绣品)． People around the world love embroidery． It is soft and now has become an art form, not just a kind of clothes decoration (装饰)． We should learn this art at school．
—Zhou Zishan, 15
I'd like to learn errenzhuan． It is a folk song and dance style, popular in North-east China． I saw my grandparents singing it all the time when I was a little kid． They looked so happy． Once it was just a memory． But now I know it is a traditional art in my hometown, Jilin． I hope we can all learn this art in class．
—Sun Lin, 15
( )1． What does the underlined word “vivid” probably mean in the passage
A． Historical． B． Expensive．
C． Lively． D． Ugly．
( )2． Where does Zhou Zishan come from
A． Beijing． B． Jiangsu．
C． Zhejiang． D． Jilin．
C
B
( )3． Sun Lin saw _______ singing errenzhuan all the time when she was a little kid．
A． her neighbors B． her friends
C． her parents D． her grandparents
D
( )4． Which traditional form of art is NOT mentioned in the passage
A
( )5． In what column（栏目）can we find the passage
A． Science． B． Sports．
C． Technology． D． Culture．
D
二、阅读理解(B篇)
主题：“骆驼红绿灯” 词数：211 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8 mins
In Northwest China's Gansu Province, there are camel traffic lights at Mingsha Mountain and Yueya Spring, a scenic spot (景点) surrounded by sand dunes (沙丘)． A red camel shows “stop” and a green camel shows “go”． The special traffic lights, first designed to reduce the traffic jam in the desert, got much media attention in 2023 and have become a popular tourist attraction．
According to a report, more than 3．7 million tourists visited the spot in 2023, with 42 percent choosing camel rides．
The quick increase in tourists needs more local camel herders (牧民)． Zhao, 42, is an experienced camel owner from the Yueya Spring Village, who owns 21 camels． The rapid development of tourism has brought hope for the villagers． And they began to do the camel walking business at the scenic spot．
In the busy season in summer, the scenic area is home to about 2,000 camels． Each camel undertakes (承担) three trips a day．“
Our village used to be poor, but now we are rich because of the camel walking business． ______▲______ In summer, we give them nice food and help them cool down． We also take them to the vet for annual check-ups in winter，” Zhao said．（2024甘肃临夏改编）
( )1． （创新题·写作手法）How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story．
B．By giving examples．
C．By asking questions．
D．By describing a scene．
D
( )2． （跨学科·数学）How many tourists chose camel rides at the scenic spot in 2023
A．More than 1．5 million tourists．
B．More than 2．4 million tourists．
C．More than 3．7 million tourists．
D．More than 4．2 million tourists．
A
( )3． What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．Tourists． B．Villagers．
C．Scenic spots． D．Camel rides．
B
( )4． （新题型·语篇还原）Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 5
A． We used to walk camels for fun．
B． Camels are like family members to us．
C． The weather in our village is always hot．
D． Our village has become famous for its beautiful scenery．
B
( )5． What's the best title for the passage
A．The Friendship Between the Villagers and Camels
B．The Camels Living in the Desert
C．The Busy Summer Season at a Desert Scenic Spot
D．The Special Camel Traffic Lights in the Desert
D
三、阅读理解(C篇)
主题：节气与庆祝活动 词数：300 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins
配对阅读。左栏是五个人庆祝节气的活动，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请为每个人配对相应的节气，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A． The Spring Equinox（春分） falls on March 20th． It is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China．
B． Beginning of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th． People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．
C． Grain Buds （小满） begins on May 21st this year． This is a good season to enjoy fish and shrimps．
D． Frost's Descent（霜降） is the last solar term (节气) of autumn． The weather becomes much colder and the frost begins to appear．
E. Minor Cold(小寒) marks the start of the coldest days of the year. People usually enjoy hot pot and do some winter activities to keep warm.
F. Grain Rain(谷雨) starts on April 20th. The real Grain Rain tea is made from fresh tea leaves that picked on the morning of this day.
G. During Major Cold(大寒)， people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup.
( )1． Lisa, from India, is looking forward to that day, and she wants to learn how to make dumplings．
( )2． Coco's parents bought fresh fish and shrimps （虾） this morning． They want to make some traditional dishes．
( )3． It is getting warmer and more comfortable． Li Lei's family are going to fly kites in the park．
B
C
A
( )4． It is said that drinking tea on that day will help people clear
away heat and improve eyesight． So Helen's family will drink tea with their friends．
( )5． Eating hot pot is the perfect decision during the coldest period． Sophia and her family will also go skiing and make snowmen．
F
E
体现中国特色的文化习俗、历史文化及社会热点
一、语法选择
主题：搭子社交 词数：266 难度：★★★ 建议用时 ：9 mins
Recently, dazi socializing has become a new favorite thing to do among young people． It's a new way to connect with ___1____． Unlike close friends, a dazi is a more temporary（临时的） social partner．
( )1．A． another B． other C． others
C
The term dazi comes from the Shanghai dialect （方言）． It meant “card-playing partners” at first． Later, the term developed a broader meaning—partners who take part in certain activities together ______2______ dazi． Nowadays, many young people on social media platforms look for different types of partners, like travel dazi, study dazi and fitness dazi．
( )2．A． called B． were called C． are called
C
Zhouzhou, a girl from Shenzhen, was born in ___3____ 2000s． For this year's May Day holiday, she planned to travel but ___4____ find an ideal partner in her social circle． Finally, she chose a college student ___5____ is studying in Changsha, Hunan Province, as a travel dazi for the trip．
( )3．A． a B． the C． /
( )4．A． shouldn't B． couldn't C． mustn't
( )5．A． who B． which C． whose
B
B
A
Zhouzhou said she first told her travel dazi about ___6____ scenic spots she wanted to visit, and then her travel dazi made a plan that met her expectations． ___7____ the conversation between the two was not very deep, Zhouzhou said she felt that her travel dazi's personality was similar to her own．
( )6．A． a few B． few C． a little
( )7．A． Because B． If C． Although
A
C
The dazi planned the trip very ___8____ and they had a great trip together． “Friends may just be with you, but it's better to find like-minded dazi to take part in some activities together,” Zhouzhou said．
( )8．A． care B． careful C． carefully
C
Dazi culture doesn't come ___9____ risks． Usually, a dazi may be more suitable for activities in ___10____ environments and for short periods of time． Remember safety is always first when looking for a dazi．
( )9．A． within B． without C． with
( )10．A． safe B． safely C． safety
B
A
二、完形填空
主题：筷子的历史 词数：254 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
Chopsticks originated from(起源于) China．Though simple and little, they are a great ___1____ in the history of humans． There are many ___2____ about chopsticks． Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them．
( )1．A． invention B． instruction
C． machine D． introduction
( )2．A． newspapers B． dictionaries
C． stories D． diaries
A
C
It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to ___3____ the flood． One day, Yu took a boat to an island． He was so ___4____ that he used an earth pot to cook meat．
( )3．A． control B． find C． follow D． collect
( )4．A． hungry B． thirsty
C． worried D． scared
A
A
After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn't want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to ___5____ the meat from the soup． Then, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot． For a long time, he was gradually ___6____ at picking up food with small sticks． In this way, the first types of chopsticks were invented．
( )5．A． throw away B． put away
C． give up D． pick up
( )6．A． poor B． skilled C． weak D． pleased
D
B
The chopsticks are made of different kinds of ___7____ including bamboo, wood, animal bones, beautiful stones, and some other materials． There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now． Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most ___8____ used．
( )7．A． wood B． plastic
C． materials D． metal
( )8．A． comfortably B． widely
C． recently D． probably
C
B
“A chopstick can be ___9____ easily, while ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly(紧紧地) …” The song is popular with many people, and it always ___10____ people to work together． We should remember it and try to pass on the great traditional culture of our country．
( )9．A． made B． missed C． found D． broken
( )10．A． refuses B． encourages
C． advises D． orders
D
B
三、短文填空
主题：“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗 词数：266 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
and interest that with almost visit call care no the they thousand
The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province． The Mogao Grottoes are ___1____ of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987．
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take ___2____ of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them． Fan Jinshi is one of them．
and interest that with almost visit call care no the they thousand
thousands
care
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9th, 1938． Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and was quite ___3____ in Chinese classical art and culture．
Influenced by her father, Fan enjoyed ___4____ museums when she was in middle school． ___5____ the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963． Then she started working at Dunhuang ___6___ has worked there ever since． She spends ___7____ 60 years taking care of Dunhuang． People ___8___ her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”．
and interest that with almost visit call care no the they thousand
interested
visiting
With
and
almost
call
On May 4th, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million yuan donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support ___9____ research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University．
“Money made should be spent in the right way． People cannot only think of ___10____,” she said． “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength．”
and interest that with almost visit call care no the they thousand
the
themselves
1． ____________ 2． ____________
3． ____________ 4． ____________
5． ____________ 6． ____________
7． ____________ 8． ____________
9． ___________ 10． ____________
thousands
care
interested
visiting
With
and
almost
call
the
themselves
四、阅读理解(B篇)
主题：保护汉语资源 词数：261 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins
Do you speak a dialect in daily life While many Chinese people speak putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing． To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago．
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places． Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone． It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world． There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5．6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos．
______▲______ According to Harold Palmer, a world expert on language, “Dialects are a key to store local cultures． Language clearly shows the history and beliefs of an area,” he said．
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns about the disappearing of dialects． “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect． Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well． If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said．
So how did China make this big library “A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, an expert on the project． “Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers．”
The project is now entering into its second part． This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects．
( )1． Why was the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project started
A．To create digital tools． B．To create new dialects．
C．To save local dialects． D． To save putonghua．
C
( )2． （新题型·语篇还原）Which of the following can be put in “______▲______” in Paragraph 3
A．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture
B．How can we make good use of the dialect culture
C．What are people doing to spread the dialect culture
D．Who are working hard to develop the dialect culture
A
( )3． What does the underlined word “______concerns______” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Worries． B．Doubts．
C．Suggestions． D． Pride．
A
( )4． （创新题·写作手法）How does the writer show China's efforts on the project in Paragraph 5
A．By comparing ideas．
B．By listing numbers．
C．By explaining reasons．
D．By giving examples．
B
( )5． What's the main idea of the passage
A． Why China is trying to save dialects．
B． Who is trying to save dialects in China．
C． What China is trying to save．
D． How China is trying to save dialects．
D
一、完形填空
主题：中餐菜单的特色图文 词数：271 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese． And some of the Chinese words I ___1____ had something to do with food． I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn't know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus． Luckily, there were ___2____ to help me．
( )1． A． learned about B． came up
C． kept away D． cleared out
( )2． A． videos B． covers
C． pictures D． materials
A
C
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it． But many ___3____ I've been to in the US don't． What is the ___4____ for the difference
( )3． A． concerts B． apartments
C． shops D． restaurants
( )4． A． result B． reason
C． choice D． list
D
B
One thing I've definitely (明确地) ___5____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US． A common way to ___6____ someone in China is to ask them if they've eaten yet． Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that． Some menus are almost like works of art, with ___7____ photos．
( )5． A． noticed B． thought
C． reflected D． imagined
( )6． A． introduce B． remember
C． respect D． greet
( )7． A． thankful B． uneasy C． ugly D． beautiful
A
D
D
Another thing is the names of the dishes． Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”． These are interesting names, but they don't ___8____ tell you what the dishes are like． Therefore, it's ___9____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat．
( )8． A． really B． gradually C． lastly D． cheaply
( )9． A． harmful B． helpful
C． colorful D． awful
A
B
There are ___10____ even more reasons． All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago．
( )10． A． nearly B． simply
C． probably D． carefully
C
二、短文填空
主题：“穴居人” 词数：269 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
provide easy farmer search when cover large from animal grow anything until
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today． Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees． These “homes” were only used as temporary shelters to protect them ___1____ the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests． Men of that time were called “cave people”．
provide easy farmer search when cover large from animal grow anything until
from
These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not ___2____ for them． They had to move from place to place to ___3____ for food． They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit． When they couldn't find ___4____ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place． Their tools were very simple． They didn't eat cooked food ___5____ they learnt how to make a fire． For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins of animals to ___6____ their bodies．
provide easy farmer search when cover large from animal grow anything until
easy
search
anything
until
cover
However, the lives of the “cave people” changed． They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that ___7____ in the forests． Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops． They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm ___8____ for milk, meat and skins． They became ___9____ and lived in only one certain area． Their groups became ___10____ than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives． They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly． The “cave people” began to be civilized (文明的)． （2024天津改编）
provide easy farmer search when cover large from animal grow anything until
grew
animals
farmers
larger
1． ____________ 2． ____________
3． ____________ 4． ____________
5． ____________ 6． ____________
7． ____________ 8． ____________
9． ____________ 10． ____________
from
easy
search
anything
until
cover
grew
animals
farmers
larger
三、阅读理解 全国视野·阅读创新
主题：糖画 词数：283 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A． Sugar painting is an ancient Chinese art form．
B． Soon a sugar painting is done．
C． For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand．
D． It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire．
E． However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently．
F． Luckily, more and more people become interested in it．
G． Sugar painting is different from normal painting．
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made of sugar． 1．__________________________________________
Since the Warring States Period (战国时代), the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar． In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making． And sugar, the precious product once only served to the emperors and princes, also went into common people's homes． With the cultural and economic (经济的) development of Song and Yuan Dynasties, people became less interested in only tasting sweetness． In the Ming Dynasty, some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar, and sugar painting appeared．
D． It's the sugar for us to taste, and the painting for us to admire．
2．____________________________________________________ Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth table as the “paper”． To make syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting． Since syrup may become hard if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very quickly． They move the spoon full of syrup up and down, left and right． 3．__________________________________________________
G． Sugar painting is different from normal painting．
B． Soon a sugar painting is done．
4． ______________________________________________________ Sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs． What's worse, few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters．
E． However, it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently．
5．______________________________________________________ However, sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives． Through it, we may see the spiritual (精神的) support of the ancient people across centuries． Now, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China． Therefore, the art should be remembered, missed and passed on．
C． For most people, painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand．
【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。
6． What is sugar painting
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7． When did sugar painting appear
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sugar painting / It is a painting made of sugar． / A painting made of sugar．
Sugar painting / It appeared in the Ming Dynasty． / In the Ming Dynasty．
8． Why should sugar painters make the work very quickly
______________________________________________________________
9． What did sugar painting use to be
______________________________________________________________
10． （创新题·开放式问题）Do you want to be a sugar painter Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because syrup may become hard if it cools．
Sugar painting / It used to be rich in shapes．
Yes, I do． Because I want to pass on the art．（答案不唯一，合理即可）
A．回答问题
主题：中国对邻国施以援手 词数：270 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life． While developing itself, China never stops offering a helping hand to its friends．
Part 3 热点话题读写训练
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years． UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民)．In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan． They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places．
Into the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, people wearing uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love． The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work．When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas．
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos． The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers． This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers． They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道)．
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world． Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind．
1．How many people did the Chinese peacekeepers send to safe places in Sudan
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．When did earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Chinese peacekeepers / They sent more than 1,100 people to safe places in Sudan． / More than 1,100．
Earthquakes / They happened in October 2023 in Afghanistan and Nepal． / In October 2023．
3．Who was the China-Laos Railway built by
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．How long is the China-Laos Railway
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The China-Laos Railway / It was built by the Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers． / The Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers．
The China-Laos Railway / It is 1,035 kilometers long． / 1,035 kilometers．
5．（创新题·主旨大意） What's the passage mainly about
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's mainly about China's actions to offer a helping hand to its friends． (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【写作积累】在文中画出下列短语所在的句子，并根据中文提示，仿写句子。
1．【短语】offer … to …
【仿写】志愿者们向老人们提供了大量的帮助。
______________________________________________________________2．【短语】be known for
【仿写】中国以便利的交通而闻名。
______________________________________________________________
The volunteers offered a lot of help to the old people．
China is known for its convenient traffic．
3． 【短语】spend … doing sth．
【仿写】人们花了数年时间建造长城。
______________________________________________________________
People spent several years building the Great Wall．
B．书面表达
假设你叫李明，你打算向一家国际网站投稿，谈谈你眼中的中国，让世界各地的人更加了解中国。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
China is a country with a long history． _________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
It is getting stronger and stronger and its people are living a good life．
Let me tell you more details about China． Firstly, China is one of the largest countries in the world, so there are a lot of places of interests in China． Secondly, the people in China are very friendly and hard-working． They can offer you help whenever you need． Thirdly, China is known for its convenient traffic． High-speed railways can take you nearly everywhere．
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
As a member of China, I hope China will be better and better． Also, I hope more and more people all over the world will know more about China, fall in love with China and come to visit China．
【语言点拨】（以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1． 阐述对中国的整体认知：
get stronger and stronger变得越来越强大
live a good life过着美好的生活
develop fast发展迅速
with a long and rich history 拥有悠久而丰富的历史
It's safe to … 做……是安全的。
2． 介绍自己眼中的中国：
offer sb．sth． / offer sth．to sb．向某人提供某物
one of the largest countries 最大的国家之一
place of interest 名胜古迹 be known for 因……而闻名
be friendly to 对……友好 work hard 勤奋工作
be ready to do sth． 准备做某事
show sb．around 带某人参观
such as 例如 be located in 坐落于
different kinds of 各种不同种类的……
be similar to 与……类似
be full of 充满……
3． 表达希望：
all over the world 全世界 fall in love with爱上
the more … the more … 越……越……
better and better 越来越好
can't wait to do sth． 迫不及待做某事

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