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(共38张PPT)
第七章 冠 词
考点导图
在近5年广东中考中，语法选择主要考查不定冠词和定冠词：(1)表示第一次提到的人或物要用不定冠词，注意通过空格后的单词首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素来判断使用a还是an，如（2021.35）（2024.40）；（2）表示上文出现过的人或物要用定冠词，如（2020.38）。
真题解析 考查定冠词表示上文出现过的人或物。故选C。
真题解析 考查不定冠词表示第一次提到的人或物，且元音音素前用an。故选C。
真题解析 考查不定冠词表示第一次提到的人或物，且辅音音素前用a。故选A。
真题解析 考查不定冠词表示第一次提到的人或物，且辅音音素前用a。故选A。
真题解析 考查不定冠词表示第一次提到的人或物，且辅音音素前用a。故选A。
考点精讲精练
1.不定冠词a与an的区别
（1）a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前（5年3考）。
例 a book 一本书, a European language 一种欧洲语言
（2）an用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前（2021.35）。
例 an old man一个老人， an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
考点1
不定冠词a, an
【注意】
（1）以u开头的单词发音有两种：当u发 音时，前面用a；当u发 音时，前面用an。
例 You must wear a uniform if you want to work here.如果你想在这里工作，你必须穿制服。
（2）某些以h开头的单词要用an， 因为首字母h不发音。
例 It will take an hour to walk there. 走路去那里要一个小时。
（3）单独的字母，若发音以元音音素开头要用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。（巧记：Mr. Li has one fox.）
例 There is an“h”and a “d” in the word “hold”. 单词“hold”里有一个“h”和一个“d”。
2.不定冠词a, an的用法
用 法 举 例
泛指某一类人或物 A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。
表示第一次提到的人或物
(5年4考) I see a boy over there. Is he your brother？我看到那边有个男孩。他是你的弟弟吗？
表示数量“一”，相当于one The plan will be ready in a week or two. 这个计划将在一两周内做好。
表示“每一”，相当于every We study eight hours a day.我们一天学习8个小时。
用在序数词前面，表示“又一；再一” The show is fantastic and I can't wait to watch it a second time. 这场演出太精彩了，我迫不及待想看第二遍。
用在某些固定搭配中 a few / little / bit 一点儿，a lot / number of许多
a period of 一段……时期，in a hurry 匆忙
have a good time 玩得开心，have a cold / fever 感冒 / 发烧
after a while过了一会儿，keep a diary 写日记
as a result 结果，in a word总而言之
have a look / rest / walk / talk 看一看 / 休息 / 散步 / 聊天
( )1. —Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It's such _______ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be _______ useful person like them. （2024黑龙江龙东地区）
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; the
B
( )2. Mike is _______ honest boy. We all trust him.
（2024四川达州）
A. a B. an C. the
( )3. Tracy, _______ exchange student from Norway, is _______ university student in Heilongjiang now.
(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
B
C
考点2
定冠词the
用 法 举 例
表示上文出现过的人或物(2020.38) He is going to buy a useful book. And the book is on science. 他打算去买一本有用的书。而且这本书是关于科学的。
表示谈话双方都知道的人或物 Could you please open the door for me？你可以帮我把门打开吗？
用在世界上独一无二的事物、江、河、湖、海、山脉以及由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the earth地球，the Yellow River黄河，the Great Wall长城
用于指某世纪的某个年代 in the 1990's / in the 1990s在20世纪90年代
用在中国传统节日(即英文名称含有Festival的节日)前 the Spring Festival春节，the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节用
在西洋乐器前 play the violin拉小提琴，play the piano 弹钢琴
用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”，谓语动词用复数形式 The Smiths are watching TV at home. 史密斯一家正在家里看电视。
用 法 举 例
用在形容词前，表示一类人或物，谓语动词用复数形式 The wounded were brought to the hospital just now. 伤者刚刚被送到了医院。
用在序数词或形容词的最高级前 To me， he is the cutest child in the world.对我来说，他是世界上最可爱的孩子。
用在带有定语从句或介词短语等作后置定语的名词前，特指某人或某物 Can you see the book on the teacher's desk？你看见讲台上的那本书了吗？
用在某些固定搭配中 （1）“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”结构：
hit sb.on the head 撞到某人的头，
take sb.by the arm抓住某人的手臂
（2）其他：
with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下，all the time 一直，
at the same time同时，by the way 顺便说一下，
in the end最后，at the end of在……的结尾，
the number of……的数量
( )1. —What _______ interesting book!
—Yes, _______ book is really amazing. (2024山东菏泽)
A.a; an B. an; the C. an; a
( )2. Beijing, _______ capital of China, is _______ city with a long history. （2024黑龙江绥化）
A./; the B. a; the C. the; a
B
C
( )3. —What's _______ matter with you, Jerry
—I have a headache. （2024四川凉山州）
A.a B. / C. the
( )4. Linda often plays _______ piano after school.
（2024甘肃临夏州改编）
A.a B. an C. the
C
C
考点3
零冠词
用 法 举 例
用在人名、地名、校名、国家名等专有名词前 Jack杰克，New York纽约，Peking University北京大学，
China中国
用在物质名词、抽象名词前 water水，hope希望
用在年份、月份、季节、节假日（中国传统节日除外）、星期几前 in 1995在1995年，in July在7月，in winter在冬天，
on Christmas Day在圣诞节，on Sunday在星期天
用在学科、语言前 study science学习科学，speak English 说英语
用在球类、棋类、牌类前 play soccer踢足球，play chess下棋，play cards 打牌
用在与by连用的交通工具前 by train坐火车
用在三餐前 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早 / 中 / 晚餐
用在称呼语、头衔、职务前 Mr.Li李老师，Professor Wang王教授
名词前有限定词（指示代词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等）时不加冠词 That blue bag is mine.那个蓝色的书包是我的。
用在某些固定搭配中 at last最后，at once立刻，at night在晚上，on time 准时，
side by side肩并肩地，go to bed上床睡觉，
go to hospital去医院看病，year after year一年又一年，
at home / work / school 在家 / 在工作 / 在学校
【注意】需要加冠词的特殊情况：
（1）国家名的全称前要加the。
例 the United Kingdom（the UK）英国
（2）特指某个物质名词、抽象名词时前面要加the。
例 the air in the room房间里的空气
（3）某些物质名词、抽象名词前可加a / an，表示“一种；一份；一场……”。
例 a heavy snow / rain 一场大雪 / 雨
（4）特定某一年的季节前要加the。
例 He was born in the winter of 2005.他出生在2005年的冬天。
（5）特指某餐时前面要加the；当三餐前有修饰词时要加a / an。
例 How was the dinner at Mr.Smith's house 在史密斯先生家里吃的那顿晚餐怎么样？
I'll make you a big dinner. 我会为你做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【拓展】在某些固定搭配中有无冠词的区别
in front of 在……的前面（范围外）
in the front of 在……的前面（范围内） in hospital (生病)住院
in the hospital在医院里
take place发生
take the place (of)代替 at table在吃饭
at the table 在桌旁
next year明年(多用于一般将来时)
the next year第二年（多用于一般过去时） on earth究竟
on the earth在地球上
( )1. —Shall we play _______ soccer this afternoon
—Sounds good, but I don't have _______ soccer.
（2023湖南益阳）
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a
( )2. Yangzhou is _______ city full of _______ history, culture and mouthwatering food. (2023江苏扬州改编)
A.the； a B. a； / C. the； the
C
B
( )3. I usually have _______ lunch with my classmates at school. （2023江苏淮安改编）
A./ B. a C. an
( )4. Tom is badly hurt and he is in _______ hospital.
A.a B. the C. /
A
C
语篇考点专练
C
B
Wan Songtao is ___3____ important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation learning lantern-making from his father when he was ___4____ teenager. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college. One of ___5____ most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan.“Luckily, we can use AI for good ideas now.” (2024四川自贡改编)
( )3. A. a B. an C. /
( )4. A. a B. / C. the
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
B
A
C
A
B
In the gardening class, students can go out and get fresh air. More importantly, they can learn a lot. When some young students have ___3____ dinner, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from ” In this class, they can get ___4____ answer. And they can learn ___5____ things with their own hands. They can also learn some team work ___6____ and care about plants.
( )3.A./ B. the C. a
( )4.A.an B. a C. the
( )5.A.do B. to do C. doing
( )6.A.skill B. skill's C. skills
A
C
B
C
Keeping a school garden is difficult, ___7____ teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
( )7.A.and B. but C. so
B
The school garden doesn't have to be very big. Students can have ___8____ lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are ___9____ favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need hard work. This can teach students hard work pays off.
( )8.A.a B. an C. /
( )9.A.they B. their C. them
A
B
Gardening is as ___10____ as any other subject. Students should learn it at school. （2024四川德阳改编）
( )10.A.important
B. more important
C. the most important
A
The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to___1____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. To develop China's own IPs, some theme parks make good use of ___2____ Chinese culture, and others pay attention to films about Chinese stories.
produce tradition an year culture for and the provide a report old
a
traditional
It is encouraged that the Chinese cultural industry has played ___3____ important part in creative works. ___4____ example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing recently. It's ___5____ that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.
produce tradition an year culture for and the provide a report old
an
For
reported
Over the past few ___6____, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared in movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang An became a success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ___7____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which was ___8____ years ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world.
produce tradition an year culture for and the provide a report old
years
and
produced
Traditional Chinese culture ___9____ something special for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With ___10____ help of high technology, China can develop its traditional cultural IPs. It will probably have world-class theme parks in the coming years.
produce tradition an year culture for and the provide a report old
provides
the
1. ____________ 2. ____________
3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________
7. ____________ 8. ____________
9. ____________ 10. ____________
a
traditional
an
For
reported
years
and
produced
provides
the

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