资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级 (下)英语期末试卷——浙江省金华市义乌市
一、听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（ ）1. Where will the man spend the summer holiday
A Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Hangzhou.
（ ）2. Which wine is the man’s favorite
A. Red wine. B. White wine. C. Dry wine.
（ ）3. How does the boy feel
A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Sour.
（ ）4. When will the cartoon start today
A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.
（ ）5. Where are the two speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面两段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各题。
（ ）6. What are they talking about
A. The car. B. The work. C. The weather.
（ ）7. What’s the relationship between two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听材料，回答各题。
（ ）8. What is missing
A. The door. B. The clock. C. The fridge.
（ ）9. What’s the size of the TV
A. 8-inch. B. 15-inch. C. 50-inch.
（ ）10. Who is the woman talking to
A. A policeman. B. A guide. C. A news reporter.
听材料，回答各题。
（ ）11. When did Reagan become the president of the USA
A. 1968. B. 1981 C. 1989.
（ ）12. What did Reagan do in 1932
A. An actor. B. A presenter. C. A sportsman.
（ ）13. What’s the name of Reagan’s first film
A. Love is on the air. B. This is the killers. C. Secret service of the air.
（ ）14. How many times did Reagan run for president
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
（ ）15. What did Reagan spend much time on during his second term as president
A. Visiting China. B. Ending the cold war. C. Improving people’s lives.
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know any interesting expressions about summer Here are some summer idioms.
Soak (浸泡) up some sun: Picture yourself relaxing under a clear sky, feeling the warmth of the sun on your skin. Whether you’re lying on a beach or sitting beside a pool, “soaking up some sun” means enjoying the nice weather, and forgetting your worries as you soak in the sunshine.
Dog days of summer: When the temperature rises and the air feels thick, it’s the “dog days of summer”, the hottest part of the season. This idiom comes from ancient times when people believed that Sirius, the Dog Star, rising in the sky brought the hot weather.
Travel on a shoestring: Summer is a season when we usually go travelling. “Traveling on a shoestring” means going on trips with not much money. Travelers with little money will look for cheap places, like campsites, to stay.
（ ）16. What does “soak up some sun” mean
A. Taking a swim in a pool. B. Drinking tea in the sun.
C. Having showers in summer. D. Enjoying the warmth of the sun.
（ ）17. Why are “the hottest days” called the “dog days of summer”
A. People walk their dogs in summer.
B. Dogs like to be outdoors in summer.
C. People found dogs were noisy when it was hot.
D. People thought the dog star caused the hot weather.
（ ）18. Why do people “traveling on a shoestring” choose to live in campsites
A. To keep cool. B. To save money.
C. To live a healthy life. D. To get close to nature.
B
From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon: the near side. Does the moon rotate (旋转) Yes, it does and it rotates around the earth at the same speed (速度) . That’s why its far side never faces us. What’s out there China is on the way to find out with Chang’e-6.
On May 3, a Long March-5 rocket took off from Hainan, carrying Chang’e-6. The purpose of this project is to bring back stones from the Moon’s far side, which is a world first. So far, humans have collected stones from the near side ten times. But scientists believe the far side will tell us something new.
Chang’e-6 is going to collect stones from a big impact crater (撞击坑) on the far side. It is 25,000 kilometers wide. That’s about the distance between Beijing and Hainan. The crater, with a history of over 4,000,000,000 years, is the oldest on the moon! The stones will help us look into our nearest neighbour.
This is a big step forward, ________. China plans to get astronauts to the moon and back by 2030. It also hopes to build a research station there.
（ ）19. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Chang’e-6 visited the near side of the moon.
B. The moon is the closest neighbour to the earth.
C. The earth and the moon rotate at the same speed.
D. We cannot see the far side of the moon from the earth.
（ ）20. Why does China collect the stones from the big impact crater
A. To learn more about the moon. B. To test the power of Chang’e-6.
C. To study the weight of the stones. D. To find out the age of the crater.
（ ）21. Which of the following can be put in ________.
A. but not the best one B. but not the only one
C. but a successful one D. but an impossible one
（ ）22. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Stones from the Moon. B. The Great Chang’e-6.
C. To the Far Side of the Moon. D. China’s Journey to Space.
C
The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow—it’s catkins (柳絮) from willows in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause trouble, making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable.
In fact, there are two genders (性别) of willows: male and female. In spring, the female willows grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they begin to produce cotton-like seeds (种子) that fly in the air.
Luckily, scientists have found some ways to solve the problem of catkins. One is to change the gender of willows. People cut off the branches (树枝) of female willows and change them with branches from male willows. This will cut down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the change on less than ten willows a day.
Another way is giving willows a special medicine. Just spray (喷洒) the medicine on willows right before the catkins form, and then it will quickly lower the number of catkins. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment.
（ ）23. What does the “April snow” refer to
A. Cotton fields. B. Willow seeds. C. White flowers. D. Spring snowfalls.
（ ）24. Why do people cut off the branches of female willows
A. To make willows beautiful. B. To collect the leaves of willows.
C. To stop the produce of catkins. D. To separate willows by genders.
（ ）25. When is the best time to spray medicine on willows
A. Before willows develop leaves. B. Before the forming of flowers.
C. After the flowers finish growing. D. After the changing of branches.
（ ）26. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How to move catkins. B. How to plant willows.
C. How to cut down catkins. D. How to protect willows.
D
As a child, I was an average student at best. School, for me, meant playing soccer with friends and I often felt nervous in class for not knowing anything.
I still remember the day when everything changed. During halftime of our soccer game, my French teacher, Paul Galant, stood by the playground watching us. “Johnnie, come here,” he called out to me. “You must be pretending (假装) not know anything,” he said. “But you can be the best in your class.” I thanked him and ran back to the game. But his words hugged me. No teacher had ever told me I could be the best. Those words changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard on my schoolwork and became one of the top students.
But it wasn’t just in the classroom that Mr. Galant made a difference. He also saw something in me on the playground. I had come sixth, as usual, in the school’s 800-meter tryout. This meant I couldn’t take part in the competition as a member of our school for the interschool race. Mr. Galant must have noticed how hard I tried. He talked the P.E. teachers into letting me and a few others train with the top three. Night after night, I ran tirelessly around the playground. At the interschool race, I almost broke the city’s 800-meter record (记录).
Mr. Galant always believed in me and every other child in his class. For a young teenager, the sense that you could fly made all the difference. I will never be able to thank Mr. Galant enough.
（ ）27. What does the underlined word “average” in paragraph 1 mean
A. So-so. B. Top. C. Active. D. Smart.
（ ）28. What made the writer work hard at schoolwork
A. The dream to be a top student. B. The interest in school activity.
C. The hug from the French teacher. D. The encouragement from Mr. Galant.
（ ）29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. How I improved my running skills. B. How Mr. Galant helped me after class.
C. How I broke the city’s 800-meter record. D. How Mr. Galant trained me on the playground.
（ ）30. What kind of teacher is Mr. Galant
A. Caring. B. Strict. C. Lovely. D. Humorous.
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I love Mum’s coat.
It was red and long and warm, and it ___31___ like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the ___32___ together.
One day, Mum ___33___ some exciting news with me: “I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days ___34___ come home at weekends.” But I was ___35___: “Who will play with me ” “I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and ___36___ I’ll be back soon,” Mum comforted me.
I began to ___37___ the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my ___38___ blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum’s coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum’s coat on the ___39___. It felt like Mum was gardening with ____40____. Oops! Mud on Mum’s coat!
The coat needed ____41____. But then the wind blew it ____42____ the washing line and up into the air. It ____43____ over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on ____44____. I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. “Found you, coat!” The red coat smelled like Mum again.
“Oh!” said the woman.
“Found you, ____45____! You’re back!”
（ ）31. A. smelled B. tasted C. sounded D. looked
（ ）32. A. studio B. kitchen C. garden D. office
（ ）33. A. interviewed B. passed C. shared D. expected
（ ）34. A. but B. and C. so D. then
（ ）35. A. proud B. lonely C. weak D. sad
（ ）36. A. why B. if C. how D. that
（ ）37. A. count down B. tidy up C. run away D. work out
（ ）38. A. travel B. cartoon C. picnic D. dream
（ ）39. A. bed B. tree C. wall D. floor
（ ）40. A. them B. her C. us D. me
（ ）41. A. washing B. discovering C. creating D. checking
（ ）42. A. out B. off C. above D. back
（ ）43. A. swept B. pulled C. lasted D. flew
（ ）44. A. someone B. anyone C. everything D. nothing
（ ）45. A. girl B. coat C. Mum D. taxi
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。
How many friends do you have If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Friends can make our lives richer. They are very important to us.
46 They bring us soup, and keep us company when we’re ill. They make us laugh when we feel awful. Without friends, we feel lonely, and that loneliness isn’t just a sad feeling-it can make us unhealthy. Studies show that feeling lonely can be as bad for our health as smoking lots of cigarettes (香烟) every day!
47 When we feel down or don’t believe in ourselves, our friends are there to point out all the great things about us. They cheer us up and make us feel like we can do anything. They’ll let you know how amazing you are.
48 They make us to be our best selves by setting a good example and encouraging us to try new things. Their good qualities, like being kind or hardworking, can be passed on to us too. So, if your friends are friendly and hardworking, you might find yourself becoming friendlier and more hardworking too. 49
A. That’s the power of friendship!
B. Good friends can help us stay healthy.
C. Good friends push us to be better people.
D Good friends make us feel more confident.
E. It is a great pleasure to work together with friends!
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________
50. What did you do for your friend （用一个完整的句子回答）
______________________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hardly, stick. fever, whether, depend on
51. I could ________ believe we were in the city center.
52. When you catch a cold, you may also get a ________.
53. Try to find out ________ she feels lonely without you.
54. You can work in small or large groups: it ________ your personal choice.
55. With so many photos ________ the boy needed more glue to finish his project.
根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The baguette (法棍) holds a special place in the ___56___ (心) of the French people. On May 17, 2024, the French Post Office ___57___ (介绍、推行) a stamp for the baguette. They made a t___58___ of 549,000 copies of this stamp. Each one costs ?1.96. They called the baguette “the bread of our d___59___ life” and treated it a___60___ “the treasure of French culture”. And more surprisingly, the stamp has a special smell. When the customer scratches the stamp, it gives off the smell of freshly baked bread.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
West Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Hangzhou, China. ___61___ thousands of years, many poets, writers, and artists have got ___62___ (they) ideas from it.
The lake is circled by hills on three sides. There are towers, gardens, and islands within the lake. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), it ___63___ (be) a model of gardens across China, Japan, and Korea.
Of all ___64___ bridges on West Lake, the Broken Bridge is the most famous. But ___65___ do we call it that One story goes that on ___66___ (snow) winter days, the bridge looks like it’s broken.
On ___67___ (holiday), it seems everyone in China comes to visit this lake! You’d ___68___ (good) get out early in the morning. The best way to experience the lake is by ___69___ (take) a boat. ___70___ you prefer to travel alone, you can also rent a shared bicycle to get around. It will be an unforgettable journey!
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中2分为书写分）
71. 假设你是李华，你校中国经典动画俱乐部将于暑期开展活动，请你写封邮件邀请 (invite) 你英国朋友Alex参加。
内容要点 写作参考
时间 summer holiday, July, August, a week, ...
活动安排 watch, enjoy, experience, ...
请他谈谈英国经典动画片 share talk about....
注意：
1. 文中必须包含所给出的全部要点内容，可适当发挥：写作参考供选择使用：
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，学校等信息：
3. 词数：80词左右：正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club’s summer activities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
参考答案
一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
二、16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C
26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
三、31 A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
四、46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A
50. I cheered loudly for my friend during their basketball game. /I surprised my friend with their favorite snack when they were feeling down. /...
五、51. hardly 52. fever 53. whether 54. depends on 55. to stick
56. hearts 57. introduced 58. (t)otal 59. (d)aily 60. (a)s
六、61. For 62. their 63. has been 64. the 65. why
66. snowy 67. holidays 68. better 69. taking 70. If
七、71.Dear Alex,
I’m excited to invite you to join our Chinese Classic Cartoon Club’s summer activities. Our club will gather every Saturday afternoon this summer to enjoy the rich world of classic Chinese cartoon films, such as the famous “Havoc in Heaven”. Together, we will discuss their cultural meanings and their impact on modern cartoons.
Also, we’d like you to introduce us to classic British cartoon films at our club meetings. It will be a wonderful chance for us to compare cartoon styles and storytelling skills from different cultures. Please let me know if you’re interested or have any questions.
Look forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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