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广西柳州市柳江区2025年春学期七年级下册英语期中考试卷
（2025七下·柳江期中） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
（2025七下·柳江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．When did Li Ming go to the old people's home
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
7．What did Lin Hong do at the old people's home
A．She sang some songs.
B．She danced with the old people.
C．She cooked for the old people.
8．How did Li Ming feel after helping the old people
A．Kind. B．Sad. C．Excited.
（2025七下·柳江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What will David do first tomorrow afternoon
A．Have a piano class.
B．Finish his homework.
C．Do some shopping.
10．When will the basketball game start
A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
11．How will David go to the park
A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By bus.
（2025七下·柳江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Who is the woman
A．The boy's sister. B．The boy's aunt. C．The boy's mother.
13．What are they talking about
A． B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
14．How many kinds of things do they need
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Which is Right according to the dialogue
A．They're in the shop.
B．They like scrambled rice.
C．They' ll have noodles for lunch.
（2025七下·柳江期中） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
Tea around the world
In China People like to 　16． 　 tea with their friends. They put only tea in their 　17． 　 .
In the world The way they drink tea is not the 　18． 　 as that in China. People drink tea at breakfast or 　19． 　 lunch and dinner. It is fast and 　20． 　 to make tea with tea bags.
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A. Hello, Jack. B. With my mother. C. How is the movie D. What's the name of it E. How much is the juice F. I went to the library. How about you
A: Hi, Lingling.
B: 　21． 　
A: What did you do last week
B: 　22． 　
A: I watched a movie, and it's very famous.
B: 　23． 　
A: It's Ne zha II.
B: Who did you go with
A: 　24． 　
B: 　25． 　
A: It's excellent and it made us cry at that time.
B: Really
A: Yes, I hope you can watch it.
B: I will. Thanks Jack.
（2025七下·柳江期中）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day my son and I were in a store. A little girl asked her 26． for a box of Smarties（聪明豆）. It was a kind of famous and 27． chocolate. The mother had no enough 28． for it. And the girl felt very 29． . The mother and the little girl wanted to 30． . My son ran and 31． a box of Smarties with his money for them. He said"Every kid should have a box of Smarties, because it can make you smart. " I was happy to hear that. So I bought another box of Smarties for 32． . Then he asked, "Dad, you always 33． others. Do you get anything 34． " I smiled and said, " When I do something 35． for someone, I always feel happy. "
26．A． father B． brother C． mother
27．A． expensive B． cheap C． big
28．A． meat B． money C． bread
29．A． happy B． sad C． excited
30．A． sing B． jump C． leave
31．A． bought B． made C． threw
32．A． you B． me C． him
33．A． teach B． help C． touch
34．A． back B． from C． inside
35．A． wrong B． nice C． bad
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Sarah loves eating all kinds of delicious food, especially cake, ice cream and candy. However, her mom tells her that she needs to lose weight（体重）because she is getting fat. At first, Sarah is upset（失望）. She doesn't want to stop eating her favorite foods. But then she thinks about how important it is to be healthy and happy. So she decides to try to lose weight. She starts by eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. She also starts exercising more by riding her bike and playing outside. She even joins a dance class with her friends.
Now Sarah is feeling more energetic（精力旺盛的）and her clothes are fitting better. Sarah is so proud of herself for making healthy choices. She realizes that being healthy is not just about losing weight, but also about feeling good both inside and out. So she keeps up with her new healthy habits and is happy with the changes she sees in herself.
36．How is Sarah at first
A．She is tall. B．She is fat. C．She is thin.
37．What does Sarah do to lose her weight
A．Eating nothing every day.
B．Eating all kinds of delicious food.
C．Eating less junk food and do more exercise.
38．Who does Sarah go to the dance class with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
39．How is Sarah feeling now
A．She is weak.
B．She is more energetic.
C．She is upset.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Being healthy is losing weight.
B．Losing weight makes Sarah angry.
C．Sarah doesn't like playing outside at first.
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
This is Lingling's homework. It's a menu design（设计）for her school dining hall（食堂）。
41．Whose homework is it
A．It's Lingling's. B．It's Daming's. C．It's Bob's.
42．What is it about
A．It's about sports. B．It's about food. C．It's about books.
43．Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）？
A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Egg.
44．How much is dumplings and watermelon
A．It's 20yuan. B．It's 25yuan. C．It's 30yuan.
45．What can we know from the menu design
A．Lingling likes ice cream.
B．Lingling's father is a cook.
C．Lingling is good at drawing.
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
The Chinese women's short track speed skating team won the gold medal in the 3000-meter relay in the first Winter Olympics（第一届冬季奥运会）in Harbin. It was an exciting race!
The team had four members: Li Wen, Zhang Yu, Wang Fang, and Zhao Mei. Their journey began three years ago. Every morning at 5:30 am, while most teenagers were sleeping, they were already training on the ice. Temperatures in the skating rink（溜冰场）often dropped to—15℃, but their training never stopped. Last year, Wang Fang fell during training and broke her hands. "I thought about stopping, " she said, "But my teammates did extra（额外的）training with me at night. They became my hands. "
During the race, the skaters passed the baton（接力棒）smoothly. In the final lap（圈），Zhang Yu was behind a Canadian skater. Suddenly, she skated faster and overtook her! When Zhao Mei crossed the finish line first, the girls hugged tightly, their gold medals shining under the lights. When asked about their secret, their coach said, "Teamwork is the key to success. "
46．Where was the first Winter Olympics held（举行）？
A．In Liuzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Harbin.
47．How many members were there in the women's team
A．There were 4. B．There were 5. C．There were 6.
48．Who encouraged（激励）Wang Fang to continue training
A．Her coach. B．Her teammates. C．Her family.
49．What does the underlined word"overtook" mean in Paragraph 3
A．超过 B．摔倒 C．降速
50．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to skate fast in winter.
B．The history of the Winter Olympics.
C．A team's hard training and victory.
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，完成下列问题。
Xiao is an engineer in the year of 2040. Mei is Xiao' s AI housekeeper（人工智能管家）。What is Xiao's life like with the help of AI This is one day of his daily life.
At 7:00 a.m.
After Xiao gets up, Mei says, "Good morning, Xiao. Today is Friday. It's sunny today. The temperature is 18℃—30℃. "
At 12:00 p.m.
"Dear Xiao, I have ordered（订购）healthy food for you. A delivery drone（送货无人机）will bring the food for you in ten minutes. " Mei says to Xiao. Then Mei plays light music for Xiao, helping him relax.
At 4:30 p.m.
The day comes to an end. Xiao walks to his self-driving car. "The traffic is a little heavy. I have chosen the best way to go back home. " Mei says to Xiao.
At 6:30 p.m.
Mei says to Xiao, "There aren' t any eggs. Should I make an order online " Xiao answers, "OK. "
At 8:10 p.m.
After a day at work, it's time to relax. Xiao often puts on the VR headset （虚拟现实头盔）. Today, he decides to travel to Paris to take a boat trip on the Seine River.
51．How's the weather that day
52．How does Xiao go back home in the afternoon
53．What does Mei plan to order at 6:30 p. m
54．How does Xiao relax in the evening that day
55．What do you think of our future life with the help of AI
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
is it foreign sweet rich who food use with they
Tanghulu（糖葫芦）is a kind of traditional food from China. People often eat 　56． 　during the Chinese New Year reason. Tanghulu is a kind of 　57． 　 . And it is also a　58． 　 memory of our childhood. Every year, there 　59． 　 a tanghulu game during the Spring Festival. A lot of people get together to see 　60． 　 can make the most delicious tanghulu. In the past, people only 　61． 　 haws（山楂）to make this food. But now people also make it　62． 　 grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. 　63． 　favourite is haw tanghulu. Because it is 　64． 　 in Vitamins（维生素）C and E.
Many 　65． 　 also would like to taste tanghulu. I think tanghulu will become one of the most fashionable kinds of food in the world one day.
66．（2025七下·柳江期中） 英语老师在班级中开展了题为"我是小厨神"的主题分享活动，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最拿手的一道菜。
内容要点：1. 这道菜有什么特色；
2. 需要哪些食材；
3. 简单介绍制作的过程。
注 意：1. 内容必须包含所有内容要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数70左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：taste（v. 尝起来）; smell（v. 闻起来）; ingredient（n. 食材）；
Hello, everyone,
I hope you can cook your favourite dish and enjoy it.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．E；5．C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. I like carrot, and it's good for us.
2. My mother often makes porridge for breakfast.
3. Grandma Li often takes a basket to the shop.
4. Lingling won the table tennis competition last week.
5. The film Charlie Chocolate Factory is very interesting.
【分析】
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
1．句意：我喜欢胡萝卜，它对我们有好处。根据I like carrot, and it's good for us.可知介绍说的是喜欢胡萝卜，结合选图，可知B选项是胡萝卜的图片，符合题意，故答案为B。
2．句意： 我妈妈经常煮粥当早餐。根据My mother often makes porridge for breakfast.可知说的是粥做早餐，结合选图，可知D选项是一碗粥，符合题意，故答案为D。
3．句意：李奶奶经常带着篮子去商店。 根据Grandma Li often takes a basket to the shop.可知说的是李奶奶带着篮子去购物，结合选图，可知A选项是一个篮子，符合题意，故答案为A。
4．句意：玲玲上星期赢得了乒乓球比赛。根据Lingling won the table tennis competition last week.可知说的是玲玲赢得了乒乓球比赛，结合选图，可知E选项是打乒乓球的图片，符合题意，故答案为E。
5．句意：电影《查理巧克力工厂》很有趣。根据 The film Charlie Chocolate Factory is very interesting.可知说的是电影 《查理巧克力工厂》 很有趣，结合选图，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为为C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Li Ming, what did you do last Saturday
M: I went to the old people's home with my friends.
W: What did you do there
M: We cleaned rooms and washed clothes for them.
W: What else
M: Lin Hong sang some songs for them. And all the old people were very happy.
W: It's kind of you to bring happiness to the old people.
M: That's right. And I feel excited to do so.
【分析】短文大意：本文是李明和同伴谈论上个周六去敬老院的一段对话。
【点评】考查询问时间，谈论感受和长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
6．根据W: Li Ming, what did you do last Saturday M: I went to the old people's home with my friends. （女：李明，你上星期六做什么了？
男：我和朋友去了敬老院。）可知李明是上周六去的敬老院，故答案为B。
7．根据 M: Lin Hong sang some songs for them. （ 林红为他们唱了几首歌。 ）可知林红在敬老院唱歌了，故答案为A。
8．根据And I feel excited to do so.（ 我很兴奋能这么做。 ）可知李明感到兴奋，故答案为C。
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go and watch the basketball game with me tomorrow afternoon, David
M: Yes, I'd love to. But I have a piano class at 2 pm tomorrow.
W: Oh, when will you finish your piano class
M: At 3 pm.
W: Well, the basketball game will start at 4 pm in the park. Can you go there after class
M: OK. It only takes me 20 minutes to there by bike.
【分析】短文大意：本文是大卫邀请同伴一起去看篮球比赛的对话。
【点评】考查表达邀请，询问时间和长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
9．根据 W: Would you like to go and watch the basketball game with me tomorrow afternoon, David M: Yes, I'd love to. But I have a piano class at 2 pm tomorrow. （ 女：大卫，明天下午你愿意和我一起去看篮球比赛吗？ M：是的，我很想去。但是我明天下午2点有钢琴课。 ）可知明天下午大卫要先上钢琴课，故答案为A。
10．根据 the basketball game will start at 4 pm in the park. （ 篮球赛将于下午4点在公园开始。 ）可知篮球比赛下午四点开始，故答案为C。
11．根据
It only takes me 20 minutes to there by bike.（ 我骑自行车到那里只需要20分钟。 ）可知大卫将骑自行车去公园，故答案为B。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum,I am hungry. What do we have for lunch
W: How about scrambled rice
M: Mum, we had scrambled rice yesterday. Could we have something special
W: Well, let's have chicken noodles.
M: Sounds good. What do we need for the noodles
W: We need some noodles, chicken, tomatoes. Can you get them for me
M: Sure, here you are. Noodles, chicken, tomatoes.
W: Thanks. It will be OK soon.
M: Oh! That must be delicious. I can't wait.
W: My boy, just wait a minute.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一个男孩和妈妈谈论午饭吃什么并做准备的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
12．根据 M: Mum,I am hungry. What do we have for lunch （ 妈妈，我饿了。我们午餐吃什么？ ）可知这位女士是男孩的妈妈，故答案为C。
13．根据 What do we have for lunch W: How about scrambled rice （ 我们午餐吃什么？ ——炒饭怎么样？ ）可知他们谈论的是午餐，故答案为B。
14．根据 What do we need for the noodles W: We need some noodles, chicken, tomatoes. （ 我们需要什么来做面条？ 女：我们需要一些面条、鸡肉、西红柿。 ）可知他们需要面条、鸡蛋和西红柿三种东西，故答案为B。
15．根据 let's have chicken noodles. （ 我们吃鸡肉面吧。 ）和 here you are. Noodles, chicken, tomatoes. W: Thanks. It will be OK soon. M: Oh! That must be delicious.（ 给你。面条，鸡肉，西红柿。 W:谢谢。很快就会好的。 ）可知他们午饭将吃面条，故答案为C。
【答案】16．have；17．cups；18．same；19．after；20．easy
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Tea is not the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, people like to have tea with their friends. They drink it at any time of the day at home or in the teahouse. They put only tea in their cups. People in many countries also like drinking tea, but the way they drink is not the same as that in China. In the United States, people drink tea at breakfast or after lunch and dinner. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to make tea with tea bags.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了茶在不同的国家，人们的不同合法和人们对喝茶有不同的看法。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
16．根据 In China, people like to have tea with their friends. （ 在中国，人们喜欢和朋友一起喝茶。 ）可知在中国，人们喜欢和朋友一起喝茶，故答案为have。
17．根据 They put only tea in their cups. （ 他们只往杯子里倒茶。 ）可知他们只往杯子里倒茶，故答案为cups。
18．根据 People in many countries also like drinking tea, but the way they drink is not the same as that in China. （ 许多国家的人也喜欢喝茶，但是他们喝茶的方式和中国不一样。 ）可知他们和中国人喝茶的方式不一样，the same as，和……一样，故答案为same。
19．根据 In the United States, people drink tea at breakfast or after lunch and dinner. （ 在美国，人们在早餐或午餐和晚餐后喝茶。 ）可知 人们在早餐或午餐和晚餐后喝茶。故答案为after。
20．根据 It is fast and easy to make tea with tea bags. （ 用茶包泡茶既快捷又方便。 ）可知 用茶包泡茶既快捷又方便。 故答案为easy。
【答案】21．A；22．F；23．D；24．B；25．C
【知识点】问候语；询问名字；表达态度
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是玲玲和杰克谈论上周活动的对话，主要讨论了杰克观看电影《哪吒2》的感受。
选项意思：
A. Hello, Jack. 你好，杰克。
B. With my mother. 和我妈妈一起。
C. How is the movie 电影怎么样？
D. What's the name of it 它叫什么名字？
E. How much is the juice 果汁多少钱？
F. I went to the library. How about you 我去了图书馆。你呢？
【点评】考查问候语，询问名字和表达态度。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
21．根据上文Hi, Lingling.（你好，玲玲。）可知这里应该是回应对话的问候，结合选项，可知A. Hello, Jack. 你好，杰克。符合语境，故答案为A。
22．根据上文What did you do last week （你上周做什么了？）和下文的I watched a movie, and it's very famous.（我看了一部电影，非常有名。）可知这里应该是首先回答对方自己上周做了什么，然后反问对方，结合选项，可知F. I went to the library. How about you 我去了图书馆。你呢？符合语境，故答案为F。
23．根据上文I watched a movie, and it's very famous.（我看了一部电影，非常有名。）和下文的It's Ne zha II.（是《哪吒2》。）可知这里是询问电影的名字，结合选项，可知D. What's the name of it 它叫什么名字？符合语境，故答案为D。
24．根据上文Who did you go with （你和谁一起去的？）可知这里是回答和某人一起，结合选项，可知B. With my mother. 和我妈妈一起。符合语境，故答案为B。
25．根据下文It's excellent and it made us cry at that time.（它太棒了，当时我们都哭了。）可知是询问电影怎么样，结合选项，可知C. How is the movie 电影怎么样？符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲说了儿子帮助别人的故事。女孩的妈妈没有足够的钱买聪明豆，儿子就用自己的钱为她们买了一盒，作者也给儿子也买了一盒。并回答了儿子的问题，告诉儿子为别人做了好事时会感到很开心。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
26．句意：一个小女孩向妈妈要一盒聪明豆。father爸爸；brother哥哥/弟弟； mother妈妈。根据下文The mother had no enough 3 for it.（妈妈没有足够的……它。）可知这里表示女孩问妈妈要，故答案为C。
27．句意：这是一种著名而昂贵的巧克力。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；big大的。根据The mother had no enough 3 for it.（妈妈没有……它）和My son ran and 6 a box of Smarties with his money for them.（我儿子跑去用他的钱_____了一盒聪明豆。）可知妈妈没有钱买，因此可以推断聪明豆贵，故答案为A。
28．句意：母亲没有足够的钱。meat肉；money钱；bread面包。根据My son ran and 6 a box of Smarties with his money for them.（我儿子跑去用他的钱_____了一盒聪明豆。）可知妈妈是没有足够的钱，故答案为B。
29．句意：女孩感到非常难过。happy开心的；sad难过的，伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文The mother had no enough 3 for it.（妈妈没有足够的____买它）可知妈妈没有足够的钱买，因此小女孩是难过的，故答案为B。
30．句意：妈妈和小女孩想要离开。sing唱；jump跳；leave离开。根据上文的描述可知他们没有钱买聪明豆，所有这里是表示想要离开商店，符合语境，故答案为C。
31．句意：我儿子跑去用他的钱买了一盒聪明豆。bought买；made制作；threw扔。根据He said"Every kid should have a box of Smarties, because it can make you smart. "（他说："每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆，因为它能让你变得聪明。"）可知这里表示儿子买了一盒聪明豆给那个女孩，故答案为A。
32．句意：所以我又给他买了一盒聪明豆。you你； me我；him他。根据上文My son ran and 6 a box of Smarties with his money for them. He said"Every kid should have a box of Smarties, because it can make you smart. "（我儿子跑去用他的钱买了一盒Smarties。他说："每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆，因为它能让你变得聪明。）可知儿子用自己的钱给女孩买了聪明豆，并说每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆，所有这里表示作者也给儿子买了一盒聪明豆，带着作者的儿子，所以用宾格的him，故答案为C。
33．句意：然后他问："爸爸，你总是帮助别人。teach教；help帮助；touch触摸。根据When I do something 10 for someone, I always feel happy. "（"当我为别人做了___事时，我总是感到高兴。）可知这里表示儿子说作者总是帮助别人，符合题意，故答案为B。
34．句意：你得到什么回报了吗？back回报，回复；from来自，从；inside在里面。根据I smiled and said, " When I do something 10 for someone, I always feel happy. "（我笑着说："当我为别人做了_____事时，我总是感到高兴。"）可知这里是儿子询问是否得到了回报，get…back，取回，拿回，from符合题意，故答案为A。
35．句意："当我为别人做了好事时，我总是感到高兴。"wrong错误的； nice好的，令人愉快的；bad坏的。根据句意和常识，可知为别人做好事时会感到快乐，所以nice符合题意，故答案为B。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了萨拉因喜欢吃各种美食变胖后减肥的过程。她通过调节饮食和增加运动，最终减肥成功并且精力旺盛，使她明白健康不只是减肥，更是内心和外在的良好感觉。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。本文涉及到理解理解和推理判断两种题型。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Sarah loves eating all kinds of delicious food, especially cake, ice cream and candy. However, her mom tells her that she needs to lose weight（体重）because she is getting fat.（萨拉喜欢吃各种美味的食物，尤其是蛋糕、冰淇淋和糖果。然而，她的妈妈告诉她，她需要减肥，因为她越来越胖了。）可知萨拉期初是胖的，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据She starts by eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. She also starts exercising more by riding her bike and playing outside. （她开始多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。她还开始通过骑自行车和在户外玩耍来锻炼身体。）可知她是通过少吃垃圾食品和多锻炼来减肥，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据She even joins a dance class with her friends.（她甚至和朋友们一起参加舞蹈课。）可知她是和朋友一起去上舞蹈课，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据Now Sarah is feeling more energetic（精力旺盛的）and …（现在莎拉觉得精力更充沛了……。）可知她现在精力旺盛，故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。A：健康就是减肥。B：减肥使萨拉生气。C：萨拉一开始不喜欢在外面玩。根据She realizes that being healthy is not just about losing weight,（她意识到健康不仅仅是减肥）可知A选项陈述是错误的；根据 Now Sarah is feeling more energetic（精力旺盛的） 和and is happy with the changes she sees in herself.可知减肥使她精力旺盛和开心，所有B选项的陈述也是错误的；根据Sarah loves eating all kinds of delicious food, especially cake, ice cream and candy. However, her mom tells her that she needs to lose weight（体重）because she is getting fat. At first, Sarah is upset（失望）. She doesn't want to stop eating her favorite foods.（萨拉喜欢吃各种美味的食物，尤其是蛋糕、冰淇淋和糖果。然而，她的妈妈告诉她，她需要减肥，因为她越来越胖了。起初，莎拉很沮丧。她不想停止吃她最喜欢的食物。）可知她喜欢美食，不喜欢在外面玩，故答案为C。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是玲玲的作业。作业内容是为她的学校食堂设计的菜单。
【点评】考查其他类阅读。本文涉及了细节理解，推理判断和数字计算三种题型。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。数据推断题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
41．细节理解题。根据This is Lingling's homework.可知这里是玲玲的作业，故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据It's a menu design（设计）for her school dining hall（食堂）。（这是她学校食堂的菜单设计。）可知作业是关于食物的，故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据图片内容，可知图片上所有食物的价格，可以判断egg 1元，是最便宜的，其他食物的价格都多于一元，故答案为C。
44．数字计算题。根据图片上食物的价格：dumplings 20元和watermelon 5元，可知饺子和西瓜一共是20+5=25元，故答案为B。
45．推理判断题。A：玲玲喜欢冰淇淋。B：玲玲的爸爸是个厨师。C：玲玲擅长画画。根据短文内容和图片，可知A和B选项的内容都没有提到，根据图片内容可知图片画的很好，所以C选项玲玲擅长画画是正确的，故答案为C。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．A
49．A
50．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了在哈尔滨冬奥会上活动女子短道速滑队的团队，短文介绍了她们的训练，合作和最终的胜利。
【点评】考查优秀运动员及其体育成就类阅读。本文涉及细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意三种题型。本细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据The Chinese women's short track speed skating team won the gold medal in the 3000-meter relay in the first Winter Olympics（第一届冬季奥运会）in Harbin.（在哈尔滨举行的第一届冬奥会上，中国女子短道速滑队在3000米接力赛中获得金牌。）可知第一届冬季奥运会在哈尔滨举行，故答案为C。
47．细节理解题。根据The team had four members: Li Wen, Zhang Yu, Wang Fang, and Zhao Mei.（这个团队有四名成员：李文、张宇、王芳和赵梅。）可知这个队有四名成员，故答案为A。
48．细节理解题。根据Wang Fang fell during training and broke her hands. "I thought about stopping, " she said, "But my teammates did extra（额外的）training with me at night. They became my hands. "（王芳在训练中摔倒，摔断了双手。"我想过停下来，"她说，"但是我的队友晚上和我一起进行额外的训练。它们变成了我的双手。"）可知是王芳的对应激励她继续训练，故答案为A。
49．词义猜测题。根据In the final lap（圈），Zhang Yu was behind a Canadian skater. Suddenly, she skated faster and overtook her! When Zhao Mei crossed the finish line first（在最后一圈，张宇落后于一名加拿大选手。突然，她滑得更快了，_______了她！当赵梅第一个冲过终点线时）。由落后，滑得更快和第一个过终点线，可知这里表示赵梅超过了对手，故答案为A。
50．文章大意题。A：如何在冬天滑得快。B：冬季奥运会的历史。C：一个队的刻苦训练和胜利。根据短文内容可知本文是围绕着女子短道速滑队的团队合作展开，描述了她们的训练，配合和最终的胜利。结合选项，可知C选项符合文章主旨，故答案为C。
【答案】51．It is sunny./ It's sunny./ Sunny./ It is fine./ It's fine./ Fine
52．He goes home by his self-driving car./ By his self-driving car.
53．Mei plans to order some eggs./ Eggs.
54．Xiao relaxes by taking a boat trip on the Seine River with the VR headset./By taking a boat trip on the Seine River with the VR headset.
55．With the help of AI, our life will be easy and convenient.
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一名工程师肖在她的人工智能管家梅的帮助下，怎么度过2040年的一天的日常生活的。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据It's sunny today.可知那天是晴天，故答案为It is sunny./ It's sunny./ Sunny./ It is fine./ It's fine./ Fine
52．根据After a day at work. Xiao walks to his self-driving car. "The traffic is a little heavy. I have chosen the best way to go back home. " （一天工作结束后。肖走向他的自动驾驶汽车。"交通有点拥挤。我选择了回家的最好方式。"）可知肖是乘坐他的自动驾驶汽车回家的，故答案为He goes home by his self-driving car./ By his self-driving car.
53．根据At 6:30 p.m.
Mei says to Xiao, "There aren' t any eggs. Should I make an order online " Xiao answers, "OK. "（下午6:30。梅对肖说："这里没有鸡蛋。我应该在网上订购吗？"小肖回答："好的。"）可知下午六点半梅计划订购鸡蛋，故答案为Mei plans to order some eggs./ Eggs.
54．根据After a day at work, it's time to relax. Xiao often puts on the VR headset （虚拟现实头盔）. Today, he decides to travel to Paris to take a boat trip on the Seine River.（工作了一天，是时候放松一下了。肖经常戴上虚拟现实头盔。今天，他决定去巴黎乘船游览塞纳河。）可知肖今天决定带上虚拟现实头盔去巴黎乘船游览塞纳河放松，故答案为Xiao relaxes by taking a boat trip on the Seine River with the VR headset./By taking a boat trip on the Seine River with the VR headset.
55．本题是开放性题，询问在人工智能的帮助下，你认为我们的未来生活是怎样的，回答符合题意即可。例如：在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活将变得容易且方便。故答案为With the help of AI, our life will be easy and convenient.
【答案】56．it；57．food；58．sweet；59．is；60．who；61．used；62．with；63．Their；64．rich；65．foreigners
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统食品——糖葫芦。介绍了他的起源，制作方式、种类和受欢迎的程度等。
【点评】考查食物介绍类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型，注意时态语态的，主谓一致等。
56．句意：人们经常在春节期间吃它。根据Tanghulu（糖葫芦）is a kind of traditional food from China.（糖葫芦是中国的一种传统食品。）可知这里是指代吃上文的糖葫芦，是一种食品，结合选词，可知代词it，符合题意，指代糖葫芦，故答案为it。
57．句意：糖葫芦是一种食物。根据上文Tanghulu（糖葫芦）is a kind of traditional food from China. （糖葫芦是中国的一种传统食品。）可知糖葫芦是一种食物，结合选词，可知food，食物，符合题意，故答案为food。
58．句意：这也是我们童年的美好回忆。根据空后面的memory of our childhood.（童年的记忆）可知这里是用形容词修饰名词，根据句意和常识可知这里表示美好的记忆，结合选词，可知sweet，是"甜的，愉快的"符合题意，故答案为sweet。
59．句意：每年春节期间都会玩糖葫芦比赛。根据句子结构可知句子是there be句型，句子缺少be动词，根据后面的主语a tanghulu game（一个糖葫芦比赛）可知是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。
60．句意：很多人聚在一起看谁能做出最美味的糖葫芦。根据上文的a tanghulu game（一个糖葫芦比赛），可知是比赛，所以这里是表示看看谁能做出最好吃的糖葫芦，结合选词可知who，谁，符合句意，故答案为who。
61．句意：在过去，人们只用山楂来做这种食物。根据haws（山楂）to make this food.（山楂来做这种食物）可知这里是表示"使用"的意思，结合选词，可知use（用）符合句意，根据In the past（在过去），可知叙述的是过去的动作，用动词过去式，故答案为used。
62．句意：但现在人们也用葡萄、橙子、草莓等来做。根据make it7 grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on.（……葡萄、橙子、草莓等来做）可知这里是表示用，句子不缺位于动词，所以这里用介词表示方式，结合选词，可知with，介词，用，符合句意和句子结构，故答案为with。
63．句意：他们最喜欢的是山楂糖葫芦。根据空后面的favourite（最喜欢的），可知这里是用形容词性的物主代词， 表示"……的（最喜欢的）"，结合选词，可知they（他们）对应的物主代词their，他们的，符合题意，句首怎么要大写，故答案为Their。
64．句意：因为它富含维生素C和E。根据in Vitamins（维生素）C and E.（维生素C和E）可知这里表示糖葫芦富含维生素C和E，结合选词，可知rich，富含……的，富裕的，符合题意，be rich in，富含……，固定搭配，故答案为rich。
65．句意：许多外国人也喜欢品尝糖葫芦。根据many（许多）可知这里是复数名词，根据句意和选词，可知foreigh（外国的）对应的名词foreigner，外国人，符合题意，故答案为foreigners。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my special dish——tomato and egg stir-fry. It's colourful, easy to make, and tastes both sweet and sour.
Tomatoes and eggs are the main ingredients. You'll also need oil, salt, and a little sugar. First, beat the eggs and mix them well. Next, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Heat some oil in a pan, pour in the eggs, and stir until they're cooked. Then, fry the tomatoes until soft, add sugar and salt, and mix them with the eggs. The dish smells wonderful and looks inviting!
I hope you can cook your favourite dish and enjoy it.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；烹饪美食
1 / 1广西柳州市柳江区2025年春学期七年级下册英语期中考试卷
（2025七下·柳江期中） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。
A
B
C
D
E
F
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．E；5．C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】1. I like carrot, and it's good for us.
2. My mother often makes porridge for breakfast.
3. Grandma Li often takes a basket to the shop.
4. Lingling won the table tennis competition last week.
5. The film Charlie Chocolate Factory is very interesting.
【分析】
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。
1．句意：我喜欢胡萝卜，它对我们有好处。根据I like carrot, and it's good for us.可知介绍说的是喜欢胡萝卜，结合选图，可知B选项是胡萝卜的图片，符合题意，故答案为B。
2．句意： 我妈妈经常煮粥当早餐。根据My mother often makes porridge for breakfast.可知说的是粥做早餐，结合选图，可知D选项是一碗粥，符合题意，故答案为D。
3．句意：李奶奶经常带着篮子去商店。 根据Grandma Li often takes a basket to the shop.可知说的是李奶奶带着篮子去购物，结合选图，可知A选项是一个篮子，符合题意，故答案为A。
4．句意：玲玲上星期赢得了乒乓球比赛。根据Lingling won the table tennis competition last week.可知说的是玲玲赢得了乒乓球比赛，结合选图，可知E选项是打乒乓球的图片，符合题意，故答案为E。
5．句意：电影《查理巧克力工厂》很有趣。根据 The film Charlie Chocolate Factory is very interesting.可知说的是电影 《查理巧克力工厂》 很有趣，结合选图，可知C选项符合题意，故答案为为C。
（2025七下·柳江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
6．When did Li Ming go to the old people's home
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
7．What did Lin Hong do at the old people's home
A．She sang some songs.
B．She danced with the old people.
C．She cooked for the old people.
8．How did Li Ming feel after helping the old people
A．Kind. B．Sad. C．Excited.
【答案】6．B
7．A
8．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Li Ming, what did you do last Saturday
M: I went to the old people's home with my friends.
W: What did you do there
M: We cleaned rooms and washed clothes for them.
W: What else
M: Lin Hong sang some songs for them. And all the old people were very happy.
W: It's kind of you to bring happiness to the old people.
M: That's right. And I feel excited to do so.
【分析】短文大意：本文是李明和同伴谈论上个周六去敬老院的一段对话。
【点评】考查询问时间，谈论感受和长对话理解。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。
6．根据W: Li Ming, what did you do last Saturday M: I went to the old people's home with my friends. （女：李明，你上星期六做什么了？
男：我和朋友去了敬老院。）可知李明是上周六去的敬老院，故答案为B。
7．根据 M: Lin Hong sang some songs for them. （ 林红为他们唱了几首歌。 ）可知林红在敬老院唱歌了，故答案为A。
8．根据And I feel excited to do so.（ 我很兴奋能这么做。 ）可知李明感到兴奋，故答案为C。
（2025七下·柳江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What will David do first tomorrow afternoon
A．Have a piano class.
B．Finish his homework.
C．Do some shopping.
10．When will the basketball game start
A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
11．How will David go to the park
A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．By bus.
【答案】9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】W: Would you like to go and watch the basketball game with me tomorrow afternoon, David
M: Yes, I'd love to. But I have a piano class at 2 pm tomorrow.
W: Oh, when will you finish your piano class
M: At 3 pm.
W: Well, the basketball game will start at 4 pm in the park. Can you go there after class
M: OK. It only takes me 20 minutes to there by bike.
【分析】短文大意：本文是大卫邀请同伴一起去看篮球比赛的对话。
【点评】考查表达邀请，询问时间和长对话理解。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
9．根据 W: Would you like to go and watch the basketball game with me tomorrow afternoon, David M: Yes, I'd love to. But I have a piano class at 2 pm tomorrow. （ 女：大卫，明天下午你愿意和我一起去看篮球比赛吗？ M：是的，我很想去。但是我明天下午2点有钢琴课。 ）可知明天下午大卫要先上钢琴课，故答案为A。
10．根据 the basketball game will start at 4 pm in the park. （ 篮球赛将于下午4点在公园开始。 ）可知篮球比赛下午四点开始，故答案为C。
11．根据
It only takes me 20 minutes to there by bike.（ 我骑自行车到那里只需要20分钟。 ）可知大卫将骑自行车去公园，故答案为B。
（2025七下·柳江期中） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Who is the woman
A．The boy's sister. B．The boy's aunt. C．The boy's mother.
13．What are they talking about
A． B．Lunch. C．Dinner.
14．How many kinds of things do they need
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Which is Right according to the dialogue
A．They're in the shop.
B．They like scrambled rice.
C．They' ll have noodles for lunch.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mum,I am hungry. What do we have for lunch
W: How about scrambled rice
M: Mum, we had scrambled rice yesterday. Could we have something special
W: Well, let's have chicken noodles.
M: Sounds good. What do we need for the noodles
W: We need some noodles, chicken, tomatoes. Can you get them for me
M: Sure, here you are. Noodles, chicken, tomatoes.
W: Thanks. It will be OK soon.
M: Oh! That must be delicious. I can't wait.
W: My boy, just wait a minute.
【分析】短文大意：本文是一个男孩和妈妈谈论午饭吃什么并做准备的一段对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
12．根据 M: Mum,I am hungry. What do we have for lunch （ 妈妈，我饿了。我们午餐吃什么？ ）可知这位女士是男孩的妈妈，故答案为C。
13．根据 What do we have for lunch W: How about scrambled rice （ 我们午餐吃什么？ ——炒饭怎么样？ ）可知他们谈论的是午餐，故答案为B。
14．根据 What do we need for the noodles W: We need some noodles, chicken, tomatoes. （ 我们需要什么来做面条？ 女：我们需要一些面条、鸡肉、西红柿。 ）可知他们需要面条、鸡蛋和西红柿三种东西，故答案为B。
15．根据 let's have chicken noodles. （ 我们吃鸡肉面吧。 ）和 here you are. Noodles, chicken, tomatoes. W: Thanks. It will be OK soon. M: Oh! That must be delicious.（ 给你。面条，鸡肉，西红柿。 W:谢谢。很快就会好的。 ）可知他们午饭将吃面条，故答案为C。
（2025七下·柳江期中） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
Tea around the world
In China People like to 　16． 　 tea with their friends. They put only tea in their 　17． 　 .
In the world The way they drink tea is not the 　18． 　 as that in China. People drink tea at breakfast or 　19． 　 lunch and dinner. It is fast and 　20． 　 to make tea with tea bags.
【答案】16．have；17．cups；18．same；19．after；20．easy
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Tea is not the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, people like to have tea with their friends. They drink it at any time of the day at home or in the teahouse. They put only tea in their cups. People in many countries also like drinking tea, but the way they drink is not the same as that in China. In the United States, people drink tea at breakfast or after lunch and dinner. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to make tea with tea bags.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了茶在不同的国家，人们的不同合法和人们对喝茶有不同的看法。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看要求填写的信息，听的时候要抓住主题。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到短文的中心内容上，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
16．根据 In China, people like to have tea with their friends. （ 在中国，人们喜欢和朋友一起喝茶。 ）可知在中国，人们喜欢和朋友一起喝茶，故答案为have。
17．根据 They put only tea in their cups. （ 他们只往杯子里倒茶。 ）可知他们只往杯子里倒茶，故答案为cups。
18．根据 People in many countries also like drinking tea, but the way they drink is not the same as that in China. （ 许多国家的人也喜欢喝茶，但是他们喝茶的方式和中国不一样。 ）可知他们和中国人喝茶的方式不一样，the same as，和……一样，故答案为same。
19．根据 In the United States, people drink tea at breakfast or after lunch and dinner. （ 在美国，人们在早餐或午餐和晚餐后喝茶。 ）可知 人们在早餐或午餐和晚餐后喝茶。故答案为after。
20．根据 It is fast and easy to make tea with tea bags. （ 用茶包泡茶既快捷又方便。 ）可知 用茶包泡茶既快捷又方便。 故答案为easy。
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A. Hello, Jack. B. With my mother. C. How is the movie D. What's the name of it E. How much is the juice F. I went to the library. How about you
A: Hi, Lingling.
B: 　21． 　
A: What did you do last week
B: 　22． 　
A: I watched a movie, and it's very famous.
B: 　23． 　
A: It's Ne zha II.
B: Who did you go with
A: 　24． 　
B: 　25． 　
A: It's excellent and it made us cry at that time.
B: Really
A: Yes, I hope you can watch it.
B: I will. Thanks Jack.
【答案】21．A；22．F；23．D；24．B；25．C
【知识点】问候语；询问名字；表达态度
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是玲玲和杰克谈论上周活动的对话，主要讨论了杰克观看电影《哪吒2》的感受。
选项意思：
A. Hello, Jack. 你好，杰克。
B. With my mother. 和我妈妈一起。
C. How is the movie 电影怎么样？
D. What's the name of it 它叫什么名字？
E. How much is the juice 果汁多少钱？
F. I went to the library. How about you 我去了图书馆。你呢？
【点评】考查问候语，询问名字和表达态度。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
21．根据上文Hi, Lingling.（你好，玲玲。）可知这里应该是回应对话的问候，结合选项，可知A. Hello, Jack. 你好，杰克。符合语境，故答案为A。
22．根据上文What did you do last week （你上周做什么了？）和下文的I watched a movie, and it's very famous.（我看了一部电影，非常有名。）可知这里应该是首先回答对方自己上周做了什么，然后反问对方，结合选项，可知F. I went to the library. How about you 我去了图书馆。你呢？符合语境，故答案为F。
23．根据上文I watched a movie, and it's very famous.（我看了一部电影，非常有名。）和下文的It's Ne zha II.（是《哪吒2》。）可知这里是询问电影的名字，结合选项，可知D. What's the name of it 它叫什么名字？符合语境，故答案为D。
24．根据上文Who did you go with （你和谁一起去的？）可知这里是回答和某人一起，结合选项，可知B. With my mother. 和我妈妈一起。符合语境，故答案为B。
25．根据下文It's excellent and it made us cry at that time.（它太棒了，当时我们都哭了。）可知是询问电影怎么样，结合选项，可知C. How is the movie 电影怎么样？符合语境，故答案为C。
（2025七下·柳江期中）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day my son and I were in a store. A little girl asked her 26． for a box of Smarties（聪明豆）. It was a kind of famous and 27． chocolate. The mother had no enough 28． for it. And the girl felt very 29． . The mother and the little girl wanted to 30． . My son ran and 31． a box of Smarties with his money for them. He said"Every kid should have a box of Smarties, because it can make you smart. " I was happy to hear that. So I bought another box of Smarties for 32． . Then he asked, "Dad, you always 33． others. Do you get anything 34． " I smiled and said, " When I do something 35． for someone, I always feel happy. "
26．A． father B． brother C． mother
27．A． expensive B． cheap C． big
28．A． meat B． money C． bread
29．A． happy B． sad C． excited
30．A． sing B． jump C． leave
31．A． bought B． made C． threw
32．A． you B． me C． him
33．A． teach B． help C． touch
34．A． back B． from C． inside
35．A． wrong B． nice C． bad
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲说了儿子帮助别人的故事。女孩的妈妈没有足够的钱买聪明豆，儿子就用自己的钱为她们买了一盒，作者也给儿子也买了一盒。并回答了儿子的问题，告诉儿子为别人做了好事时会感到很开心。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
26．句意：一个小女孩向妈妈要一盒聪明豆。father爸爸；brother哥哥/弟弟； mother妈妈。根据下文The mother had no enough 3 for it.（妈妈没有足够的……它。）可知这里表示女孩问妈妈要，故答案为C。
27．句意：这是一种著名而昂贵的巧克力。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；big大的。根据The mother had no enough 3 for it.（妈妈没有……它）和My son ran and 6 a box of Smarties with his money for them.（我儿子跑去用他的钱_____了一盒聪明豆。）可知妈妈没有钱买，因此可以推断聪明豆贵，故答案为A。
28．句意：母亲没有足够的钱。meat肉；money钱；bread面包。根据My son ran and 6 a box of Smarties with his money for them.（我儿子跑去用他的钱_____了一盒聪明豆。）可知妈妈是没有足够的钱，故答案为B。
29．句意：女孩感到非常难过。happy开心的；sad难过的，伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文The mother had no enough 3 for it.（妈妈没有足够的____买它）可知妈妈没有足够的钱买，因此小女孩是难过的，故答案为B。
30．句意：妈妈和小女孩想要离开。sing唱；jump跳；leave离开。根据上文的描述可知他们没有钱买聪明豆，所有这里是表示想要离开商店，符合语境，故答案为C。
31．句意：我儿子跑去用他的钱买了一盒聪明豆。bought买；made制作；threw扔。根据He said"Every kid should have a box of Smarties, because it can make you smart. "（他说："每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆，因为它能让你变得聪明。"）可知这里表示儿子买了一盒聪明豆给那个女孩，故答案为A。
32．句意：所以我又给他买了一盒聪明豆。you你； me我；him他。根据上文My son ran and 6 a box of Smarties with his money for them. He said"Every kid should have a box of Smarties, because it can make you smart. "（我儿子跑去用他的钱买了一盒Smarties。他说："每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆，因为它能让你变得聪明。）可知儿子用自己的钱给女孩买了聪明豆，并说每个孩子都应该有一盒聪明豆，所有这里表示作者也给儿子买了一盒聪明豆，带着作者的儿子，所以用宾格的him，故答案为C。
33．句意：然后他问："爸爸，你总是帮助别人。teach教；help帮助；touch触摸。根据When I do something 10 for someone, I always feel happy. "（"当我为别人做了___事时，我总是感到高兴。）可知这里表示儿子说作者总是帮助别人，符合题意，故答案为B。
34．句意：你得到什么回报了吗？back回报，回复；from来自，从；inside在里面。根据I smiled and said, " When I do something 10 for someone, I always feel happy. "（我笑着说："当我为别人做了_____事时，我总是感到高兴。"）可知这里是儿子询问是否得到了回报，get…back，取回，拿回，from符合题意，故答案为A。
35．句意："当我为别人做了好事时，我总是感到高兴。"wrong错误的； nice好的，令人愉快的；bad坏的。根据句意和常识，可知为别人做好事时会感到快乐，所以nice符合题意，故答案为B。
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
Sarah loves eating all kinds of delicious food, especially cake, ice cream and candy. However, her mom tells her that she needs to lose weight（体重）because she is getting fat. At first, Sarah is upset（失望）. She doesn't want to stop eating her favorite foods. But then she thinks about how important it is to be healthy and happy. So she decides to try to lose weight. She starts by eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. She also starts exercising more by riding her bike and playing outside. She even joins a dance class with her friends.
Now Sarah is feeling more energetic（精力旺盛的）and her clothes are fitting better. Sarah is so proud of herself for making healthy choices. She realizes that being healthy is not just about losing weight, but also about feeling good both inside and out. So she keeps up with her new healthy habits and is happy with the changes she sees in herself.
36．How is Sarah at first
A．She is tall. B．She is fat. C．She is thin.
37．What does Sarah do to lose her weight
A．Eating nothing every day.
B．Eating all kinds of delicious food.
C．Eating less junk food and do more exercise.
38．Who does Sarah go to the dance class with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
39．How is Sarah feeling now
A．She is weak.
B．She is more energetic.
C．She is upset.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Being healthy is losing weight.
B．Losing weight makes Sarah angry.
C．Sarah doesn't like playing outside at first.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了萨拉因喜欢吃各种美食变胖后减肥的过程。她通过调节饮食和增加运动，最终减肥成功并且精力旺盛，使她明白健康不只是减肥，更是内心和外在的良好感觉。
【点评】考查自我提升类阅读。本文涉及到理解理解和推理判断两种题型。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据Sarah loves eating all kinds of delicious food, especially cake, ice cream and candy. However, her mom tells her that she needs to lose weight（体重）because she is getting fat.（萨拉喜欢吃各种美味的食物，尤其是蛋糕、冰淇淋和糖果。然而，她的妈妈告诉她，她需要减肥，因为她越来越胖了。）可知萨拉期初是胖的，故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据She starts by eating more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. She also starts exercising more by riding her bike and playing outside. （她开始多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。她还开始通过骑自行车和在户外玩耍来锻炼身体。）可知她是通过少吃垃圾食品和多锻炼来减肥，故答案为C。
38．细节理解题。根据She even joins a dance class with her friends.（她甚至和朋友们一起参加舞蹈课。）可知她是和朋友一起去上舞蹈课，故答案为A。
39．细节理解题。根据Now Sarah is feeling more energetic（精力旺盛的）and …（现在莎拉觉得精力更充沛了……。）可知她现在精力旺盛，故答案为B。
40．推理判断题。A：健康就是减肥。B：减肥使萨拉生气。C：萨拉一开始不喜欢在外面玩。根据She realizes that being healthy is not just about losing weight,（她意识到健康不仅仅是减肥）可知A选项陈述是错误的；根据 Now Sarah is feeling more energetic（精力旺盛的） 和and is happy with the changes she sees in herself.可知减肥使她精力旺盛和开心，所有B选项的陈述也是错误的；根据Sarah loves eating all kinds of delicious food, especially cake, ice cream and candy. However, her mom tells her that she needs to lose weight（体重）because she is getting fat. At first, Sarah is upset（失望）. She doesn't want to stop eating her favorite foods.（萨拉喜欢吃各种美味的食物，尤其是蛋糕、冰淇淋和糖果。然而，她的妈妈告诉她，她需要减肥，因为她越来越胖了。起初，莎拉很沮丧。她不想停止吃她最喜欢的食物。）可知她喜欢美食，不喜欢在外面玩，故答案为C。
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
This is Lingling's homework. It's a menu design（设计）for her school dining hall（食堂）。
41．Whose homework is it
A．It's Lingling's. B．It's Daming's. C．It's Bob's.
42．What is it about
A．It's about sports. B．It's about food. C．It's about books.
43．Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）？
A．Fish. B．Rice. C．Egg.
44．How much is dumplings and watermelon
A．It's 20yuan. B．It's 25yuan. C．It's 30yuan.
45．What can we know from the menu design
A．Lingling likes ice cream.
B．Lingling's father is a cook.
C．Lingling is good at drawing.
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．C
【知识点】其他题材；其他语篇类型；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是玲玲的作业。作业内容是为她的学校食堂设计的菜单。
【点评】考查其他类阅读。本文涉及了细节理解，推理判断和数字计算三种题型。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。数据推断题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
41．细节理解题。根据This is Lingling's homework.可知这里是玲玲的作业，故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据It's a menu design（设计）for her school dining hall（食堂）。（这是她学校食堂的菜单设计。）可知作业是关于食物的，故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据图片内容，可知图片上所有食物的价格，可以判断egg 1元，是最便宜的，其他食物的价格都多于一元，故答案为C。
44．数字计算题。根据图片上食物的价格：dumplings 20元和watermelon 5元，可知饺子和西瓜一共是20+5=25元，故答案为B。
45．推理判断题。A：玲玲喜欢冰淇淋。B：玲玲的爸爸是个厨师。C：玲玲擅长画画。根据短文内容和图片，可知A和B选项的内容都没有提到，根据图片内容可知图片画的很好，所以C选项玲玲擅长画画是正确的，故答案为C。
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
The Chinese women's short track speed skating team won the gold medal in the 3000-meter relay in the first Winter Olympics（第一届冬季奥运会）in Harbin. It was an exciting race!
The team had four members: Li Wen, Zhang Yu, Wang Fang, and Zhao Mei. Their journey began three years ago. Every morning at 5:30 am, while most teenagers were sleeping, they were already training on the ice. Temperatures in the skating rink（溜冰场）often dropped to—15℃, but their training never stopped. Last year, Wang Fang fell during training and broke her hands. "I thought about stopping, " she said, "But my teammates did extra（额外的）training with me at night. They became my hands. "
During the race, the skaters passed the baton（接力棒）smoothly. In the final lap（圈），Zhang Yu was behind a Canadian skater. Suddenly, she skated faster and overtook her! When Zhao Mei crossed the finish line first, the girls hugged tightly, their gold medals shining under the lights. When asked about their secret, their coach said, "Teamwork is the key to success. "
46．Where was the first Winter Olympics held（举行）？
A．In Liuzhou. B．In Guangzhou. C．In Harbin.
47．How many members were there in the women's team
A．There were 4. B．There were 5. C．There were 6.
48．Who encouraged（激励）Wang Fang to continue training
A．Her coach. B．Her teammates. C．Her family.
49．What does the underlined word"overtook" mean in Paragraph 3
A．超过 B．摔倒 C．降速
50．What's the main idea of the passage
A．How to skate fast in winter.
B．The history of the Winter Olympics.
C．A team's hard training and victory.
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．A
49．A
50．C
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了在哈尔滨冬奥会上活动女子短道速滑队的团队，短文介绍了她们的训练，合作和最终的胜利。
【点评】考查优秀运动员及其体育成就类阅读。本文涉及细节理解、词义猜测和文章大意三种题型。本细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据The Chinese women's short track speed skating team won the gold medal in the 3000-meter relay in the first Winter Olympics（第一届冬季奥运会）in Harbin.（在哈尔滨举行的第一届冬奥会上，中国女子短道速滑队在3000米接力赛中获得金牌。）可知第一届冬季奥运会在哈尔滨举行，故答案为C。
47．细节理解题。根据The team had four members: Li Wen, Zhang Yu, Wang Fang, and Zhao Mei.（这个团队有四名成员：李文、张宇、王芳和赵梅。）可知这个队有四名成员，故答案为A。
48．细节理解题。根据Wang Fang fell during training and broke her hands. "I thought about stopping, " she said, "But my teammates did extra（额外的）training with me at night. They became my hands. "（王芳在训练中摔倒，摔断了双手。"我想过停下来，"她说，"但是我的队友晚上和我一起进行额外的训练。它们变成了我的双手。"）可知是王芳的对应激励她继续训练，故答案为A。
49．词义猜测题。根据In the final lap（圈），Zhang Yu was behind a Canadian skater. Suddenly, she skated faster and overtook her! When Zhao Mei crossed the finish line first（在最后一圈，张宇落后于一名加拿大选手。突然，她滑得更快了，_______了她！当赵梅第一个冲过终点线时）。由落后，滑得更快和第一个过终点线，可知这里表示赵梅超过了对手，故答案为A。
50．文章大意题。A：如何在冬天滑得快。B：冬季奥运会的历史。C：一个队的刻苦训练和胜利。根据短文内容可知本文是围绕着女子短道速滑队的团队合作展开，描述了她们的训练，配合和最终的胜利。结合选项，可知C选项符合文章主旨，故答案为C。
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，完成下列问题。
Xiao is an engineer in the year of 2040. Mei is Xiao' s AI housekeeper（人工智能管家）。What is Xiao's life like with the help of AI This is one day of his daily life.
At 7:00 a.m.
After Xiao gets up, Mei says, "Good morning, Xiao. Today is Friday. It's sunny today. The temperature is 18℃—30℃. "
At 12:00 p.m.
"Dear Xiao, I have ordered（订购）healthy food for you. A delivery drone（送货无人机）will bring the food for you in ten minutes. " Mei says to Xiao. Then Mei plays light music for Xiao, helping him relax.
At 4:30 p.m.
The day comes to an end. Xiao walks to his self-driving car. "The traffic is a little heavy. I have chosen the best way to go back home. " Mei says to Xiao.
At 6:30 p.m.
Mei says to Xiao, "There aren' t any eggs. Should I make an order online " Xiao answers, "OK. "
At 8:10 p.m.
After a day at work, it's time to relax. Xiao often puts on the VR headset （虚拟现实头盔）. Today, he decides to travel to Paris to take a boat trip on the Seine River.
51．How's the weather that day
52．How does Xiao go back home in the afternoon
53．What does Mei plan to order at 6:30 p. m
54．How does Xiao relax in the evening that day
55．What do you think of our future life with the help of AI
【答案】51．It is sunny./ It's sunny./ Sunny./ It is fine./ It's fine./ Fine
52．He goes home by his self-driving car./ By his self-driving car.
53．Mei plans to order some eggs./ Eggs.
54．Xiao relaxes by taking a boat trip on the Seine River with the VR headset./By taking a boat trip on the Seine River with the VR headset.
55．With the help of AI, our life will be easy and convenient.
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一名工程师肖在她的人工智能管家梅的帮助下，怎么度过2040年的一天的日常生活的。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据It's sunny today.可知那天是晴天，故答案为It is sunny./ It's sunny./ Sunny./ It is fine./ It's fine./ Fine
52．根据After a day at work. Xiao walks to his self-driving car. "The traffic is a little heavy. I have chosen the best way to go back home. " （一天工作结束后。肖走向他的自动驾驶汽车。"交通有点拥挤。我选择了回家的最好方式。"）可知肖是乘坐他的自动驾驶汽车回家的，故答案为He goes home by his self-driving car./ By his self-driving car.
53．根据At 6:30 p.m.
Mei says to Xiao, "There aren' t any eggs. Should I make an order online " Xiao answers, "OK. "（下午6:30。梅对肖说："这里没有鸡蛋。我应该在网上订购吗？"小肖回答："好的。"）可知下午六点半梅计划订购鸡蛋，故答案为Mei plans to order some eggs./ Eggs.
54．根据After a day at work, it's time to relax. Xiao often puts on the VR headset （虚拟现实头盔）. Today, he decides to travel to Paris to take a boat trip on the Seine River.（工作了一天，是时候放松一下了。肖经常戴上虚拟现实头盔。今天，他决定去巴黎乘船游览塞纳河。）可知肖今天决定带上虚拟现实头盔去巴黎乘船游览塞纳河放松，故答案为Xiao relaxes by taking a boat trip on the Seine River with the VR headset./By taking a boat trip on the Seine River with the VR headset.
55．本题是开放性题，询问在人工智能的帮助下，你认为我们的未来生活是怎样的，回答符合题意即可。例如：在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活将变得容易且方便。故答案为With the help of AI, our life will be easy and convenient.
（2025七下·柳江期中） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
is it foreign sweet rich who food use with they
Tanghulu（糖葫芦）is a kind of traditional food from China. People often eat 　56． 　during the Chinese New Year reason. Tanghulu is a kind of 　57． 　 . And it is also a　58． 　 memory of our childhood. Every year, there 　59． 　 a tanghulu game during the Spring Festival. A lot of people get together to see 　60． 　 can make the most delicious tanghulu. In the past, people only 　61． 　 haws（山楂）to make this food. But now people also make it　62． 　 grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. 　63． 　favourite is haw tanghulu. Because it is 　64． 　 in Vitamins（维生素）C and E.
Many 　65． 　 also would like to taste tanghulu. I think tanghulu will become one of the most fashionable kinds of food in the world one day.
【答案】56．it；57．food；58．sweet；59．is；60．who；61．used；62．with；63．Their；64．rich；65．foreigners
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统食品——糖葫芦。介绍了他的起源，制作方式、种类和受欢迎的程度等。
【点评】考查食物介绍类阅读。读懂全文，在理解文章的基础上选择正确的单词，牢记一些固定搭配和基本的句型，注意时态语态的，主谓一致等。
56．句意：人们经常在春节期间吃它。根据Tanghulu（糖葫芦）is a kind of traditional food from China.（糖葫芦是中国的一种传统食品。）可知这里是指代吃上文的糖葫芦，是一种食品，结合选词，可知代词it，符合题意，指代糖葫芦，故答案为it。
57．句意：糖葫芦是一种食物。根据上文Tanghulu（糖葫芦）is a kind of traditional food from China. （糖葫芦是中国的一种传统食品。）可知糖葫芦是一种食物，结合选词，可知food，食物，符合题意，故答案为food。
58．句意：这也是我们童年的美好回忆。根据空后面的memory of our childhood.（童年的记忆）可知这里是用形容词修饰名词，根据句意和常识可知这里表示美好的记忆，结合选词，可知sweet，是"甜的，愉快的"符合题意，故答案为sweet。
59．句意：每年春节期间都会玩糖葫芦比赛。根据句子结构可知句子是there be句型，句子缺少be动词，根据后面的主语a tanghulu game（一个糖葫芦比赛）可知是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。
60．句意：很多人聚在一起看谁能做出最美味的糖葫芦。根据上文的a tanghulu game（一个糖葫芦比赛），可知是比赛，所以这里是表示看看谁能做出最好吃的糖葫芦，结合选词可知who，谁，符合句意，故答案为who。
61．句意：在过去，人们只用山楂来做这种食物。根据haws（山楂）to make this food.（山楂来做这种食物）可知这里是表示"使用"的意思，结合选词，可知use（用）符合句意，根据In the past（在过去），可知叙述的是过去的动作，用动词过去式，故答案为used。
62．句意：但现在人们也用葡萄、橙子、草莓等来做。根据make it7 grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on.（……葡萄、橙子、草莓等来做）可知这里是表示用，句子不缺位于动词，所以这里用介词表示方式，结合选词，可知with，介词，用，符合句意和句子结构，故答案为with。
63．句意：他们最喜欢的是山楂糖葫芦。根据空后面的favourite（最喜欢的），可知这里是用形容词性的物主代词， 表示"……的（最喜欢的）"，结合选词，可知they（他们）对应的物主代词their，他们的，符合题意，句首怎么要大写，故答案为Their。
64．句意：因为它富含维生素C和E。根据in Vitamins（维生素）C and E.（维生素C和E）可知这里表示糖葫芦富含维生素C和E，结合选词，可知rich，富含……的，富裕的，符合题意，be rich in，富含……，固定搭配，故答案为rich。
65．句意：许多外国人也喜欢品尝糖葫芦。根据many（许多）可知这里是复数名词，根据句意和选词，可知foreigh（外国的）对应的名词foreigner，外国人，符合题意，故答案为foreigners。
66．（2025七下·柳江期中） 英语老师在班级中开展了题为"我是小厨神"的主题分享活动，请你根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最拿手的一道菜。
内容要点：1. 这道菜有什么特色；
2. 需要哪些食材；
3. 简单介绍制作的过程。
注 意：1. 内容必须包含所有内容要点；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 词数70左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：taste（v. 尝起来）; smell（v. 闻起来）; ingredient（n. 食材）；
Hello, everyone,
I hope you can cook your favourite dish and enjoy it.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my special dish——tomato and egg stir-fry. It's colourful, easy to make, and tastes both sweet and sour.
Tomatoes and eggs are the main ingredients. You'll also need oil, salt, and a little sugar. First, beat the eggs and mix them well. Next, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Heat some oil in a pan, pour in the eggs, and stir until they're cooked. Then, fry the tomatoes until soft, add sugar and salt, and mix them with the eggs. The dish smells wonderful and looks inviting!
I hope you can cook your favourite dish and enjoy it.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；烹饪美食
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