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山东省德州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2025. 4
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman do her homework
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a cinema. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.
3. What is probably the woman
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A coach.
4. What time is it now
A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m.
5. What kind of food does the man suggest first
A. Italian food. B. Chinese food. C. Indian food.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main advantage of the man’s apartment
A. A larger size. B. A modern style. C. A better environment.
7. How does the man go to work now
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By train.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow students. B. Parent and child. C. Guide and tourist.
9. Where has Paul been to
A. France. B. Spain. C. Italy.
10. What will Katy do this evening
A. Take a trip. B. Read s book. C. Visit a building.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want to do at the beginning
A. Buy a fridge. B. Fix a fridge. C. Return a fridge.
12. For how long can the woman get free repair service
A. 3 months. B. 4 months. C. 12 months.
13. What is the woman asked to do at last
A. Fill out a form. B. Contact the repairman. C. Call again in two days.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why didn’t the man’s wife come to watch the movie
A. She was too busy. B. She disliked the scene. C. She went to hospital.
15. What is the woman’s job
A. A writer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Get some food. B. Watch a film. C. See a patient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Wear new clothes. C. Provide measurements.
18. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
19. Why will the restaurant be closed next Monday
A. There is a holiday. B. There are no customers. C. It will change the menu.
20. What will be talked about next
A. New bookings. B. New meal choices. C. New rules for cooks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CS 485 (Fall 2024)
David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science
Course Outline
It is aimed to follow the first two parts of the textbook. The first part will be devoted to the general theory of machine learning, and in the second part we will go over some common basic algorithms(算法) and explain the theory. The first 20 chapters of the book are all important for understanding machine learning.
Notes:
● The lectures are flexible without creating a lecture-by-lecture plan in advance. The more interactive the lectures are, the more students learn from them.
● Difference from CS480: This course focuses on theory not practice. It explains the principles behind common algorithms rather than teaching how to use them in practice. This is a rather different focus than that of CS480 (even when both courses discuss the same algorithms).
● There will be no coding and no practical applications of algorithms in this course.
Lectures
Lectures take place online on Mondays and Wednesdays 11:30 am-12:50 pm.
Grading Scheme
Assignments Average of the 4 best of 5 assignments—40%
Mid-Term Assessment Counts only if better mark than the final—20%
Final Assessment 40% or 60% if better than the midterm
Notes:
The work you submit must be your own and written in your own words, with references to any sources that you have used. You may discuss the assignment questions verbally(口头) with others but avoid any electronic or written records.
21. What does the first part of the course focus on
A. Theoretical study. B. Theoretical practice.
C. Basic algorithms. D. Algorithm application.
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
23. What can we know about CS485
A. It has fixed lecture plans. B. It is held online at weekends.
C. It requires original work. D. It permits electronic records.
B
Last February, a trip to Caribbean island unexpectedly changed my life—probably for the better. What surprised me most was how the reality contrasted with my expectations.
I read numerous blogs and travel diaries to prepare myself for the trip, so I thought I’d go in with a fairly good idea of what to expect Each and every post I read spoke of fantastic landscapes, wonderful beaches, and charming cities. All of it was true in my experience—except for the interactions with some locals. I didn’t find them as warm as I had expected. They were polite, but their habit of getting something in return—whether souvenirs, small gifts, or other items—often left me with a mixed impression and a sense of uneasiness.
After returning home, I felt the desire to write about my experience—not for other sites or papers as I’d often do. This time, I wanted to share my thoughts freely. So I opened my own blog. With zero tech knowledge, zero understanding of online content creation, I started writing and telling people what they should really expect during a trip. I’d put up the occasional post, while working my regular job.
At the end of the year, my job contract as a social researcher at the local university ended. I decided to take a break from that career path for a while. I packed my bags and left for a long-term trip to Central and South America. I started writing on the blog more consistently, learning as I went, and eventually took my blog full-time, turning it into a career.
As of today, I have never looked back and have no regrets. The one thing I’ll do, as soon as I can, is return to that island to say thank you—because it changed my life in a way nothing else has ever done.
24. What made the author unexpected during his trip
A. The beautiful scenery. B. Some locals’ behavior.
C. The language barrier. D. Large crowds of visitors.
25. Why did the author write about his trip on his own blog
A. To practice his writing skills. B. To seek for a new position.
C. To promote the local tourism. D. To share his true feelings.
26. What happened to the author’s career
A. He decided to be a researcher. B. He intended to retire from college.
C. He signed a new job contract. D. He started his career as a blogger.
27. What’s probably the author’s current attitude towards his trip
A. Grateful. B. Regretful. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral.
C
In the movie Love, Actually, Hugh Grant’s character shares how the arrivals gate at Heathrow airport lifts his mood. The scene shows people hugging, laughing, and reuniting—a perfect example of how physical touch, like holding hands or a warm hug, connects us. Science proves these simple acts do more than spread joy; they also improve mental and physical health.
Strong evidence links physical touch to better health. A large analysis of 212 studies (with over 13,000 people) looked at the effects of touch, such as massage therapy (按摩疗法) or gentle hugs. These studies spanned a wide range of populations, including infants, adults, and the elderly, and examined the effects of touch on various health outcomes. The results were clear: touch helps people sleep better, lowers blood pressure, and reduces tiredness. For example, a study found that holding hands or a comforting pat on the back reduced stress chemicals, making people feel calmer.
Touch is especially helpful for reducing pain, sadness, and worry. Hospitals use massage therapy to significantly improve patient outcomes. Patients who received relaxing touch or massages felt less pain and anxiety. Cancer patients reported less pain and better moods after massages. Elderly people in care homes who were given gentle touch also felt less lonely and more connected to others.
Researchers think touch works by releasing oxytocin, a hormone that helps people bond and reduces stress. Touch also activates the body’s natural relaxation system, which helps recover from stress.
In a world filled with technology, human touch remains irreplaceable. A hug, a pat, or a kind gesture reminds us of our shared humanity. Next time you see people hugging at an airport, remember: these small acts aren’t just heartwarming—they’re scientifically proven to heal both body and mind.
28. Why does the author mention Grant’s sharing in the first paragraph
A. To criticize some airport services. B. To provide a real-life example.
C. To raise public awareness of health. D. To discuss airport security rules.
29. What may happen to a patient receiving massages
A. Feeling refreshed. B. Improving creativity.
C. Boosting memory. D. Becoming confident.
30. How might hospitals apply this research
A. Help the patients do sports. B. Replace drug therapy for cancer.
C. Train staff in touch therapy. D. Lower the treatment expenses.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Movies inspire scientific discovery. B. Touch therapy is gaining popularity.
C. Massages can cure serious diseases. D. Physical touch enhances well-being.
D
Over year ago, some of my colleagues and I started a tradition in which we try out different restaurants in the Austin area. This quickly became a highlight worth looking forward to. Each outing has been filled with great food, engaging conversations, and lively debates. But no matter what the evening’s discussion is, one thing is a constant: however full we feel after the main course, we always prefer to order dessert.
A team of researchers led by Marielle Minere and Henning Fenselau, along with colleagues, set out to investigate why this happens. Their findings revealed a surprising brain mechanism at play, one that helps explain why sugar cravings continue even when we are no longer hungry.
Central to their discovery are POMC neurons (神经元), a group of cells that have long been known to regulate appetite and hunger. Traditionally, POMC neurons are believed to work by promoting fullness. But Minère and colleagues discovered something unexpected, which is that not all POMC neurons function this way. Instead of reducing appetite, some POMC neurons actually increase it, but only for sugar! In other words, while the body signals that it has had enough food, the brain at the same time activates a pathway that specifically encourages sugar consumption.
To test this, the scientists used advanced imaging techniques to watch these neurons in action as mice encountered different foods. When researchers blocked the actions of these neurons, mice showed less interest in sugary foods after meals. Interestingly, this effect was specific to sugar and had no impact on the consumption of fatty foods.
Of course, this study also has wider applications beyond just explaining our after-dinner excess (过量). This discovery could lead to useful treatments for overeating, especially when it comes to sugar.
32. What does the underlined word “cravings” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. A routine meal schedule. B. A dislike for certain flavors.
C. A sudden loss of appetite. D. A strong desire for specific foods.
33. What is the key discovery about POMC neurons
A. They regulate hunger for more foods.
B They are responsible for burning calories.
C. Some of them encourage sugar appetite.
D. Some of them influence sleep pattern.
34. What happened when POMC neurons were blocked in mice
A. Mice lost their appetite entirely. B. Mice consumed more fatty foods.
C. Sugary foods were less attractive. D. More vegetables were preferred.
35. What is the text likely to discuss next
A. Possible effects of sugar on mood. B. New ways to control sugar intake.
C. Potential harms of sugar consumption. D. Practical strategies to boost appetite.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many college students, the concept of “home” becomes no longer just a physical place but a feeling of comfort and belonging. 36 . Here are some strategies that might help you.
Make Self-Care a Priority(优选)
College life often feels like an endless cycle of assignments and responsibilities. Leave little room for personal time. However, maintaining moments for yourself—whether it’s reading a book or simply disconnecting from screens—is important. 37 . When you prioritize well-being alongside academics, college starts to feel more like home.
Find Comfort in Connections
Homesickness often comes from missing familiar people. 38 . But also celebrate small joys with new ones. For example, after a tough week of exams, sharing an ice cream cake with a friend can create a sense of belonging. Home isn’t just a place—it’s the people who make you feel seen.
Establish Routines
39 . Whether it’s a morning coffee or a night walk, these habits create predictability. They’re especially helpful during stressful periods, guiding you when everything else feels stressful.
Embrace Homesickness
Missing home is natural. 40 . Remind yourself: “I’m building a new life here, and that takes time.” Feeling homesick helps you adapt while honoring where you came from.
Home in college isn’t handed to you. It’s built through small, deliberate choices. By carving out time for yourself, nurturing relationships, creating routines, and accepting homesickness, you’ll find that “home” becomes less about a location and more about where you feel most like yourself.
A. These breaks recharge you.
B. Stay in touch with family and friends.
C Random schedules inspire more creativity.
D. Creating this sense of home requires efforts.
E. Instead of resisting it, accept it as your growth.
F. Routines provide stability (稳定) in college life.
G. Academic advisors can fully replace family support.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Armia Khalil is a security guard at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (the Met). He never imagined his passion for art would lead to his sculpture being 41 .
Born in 1979 in a poor village near the Nile River, Khalil loved 42 clay (黏土) into small figures in his childhood. 43 his family’s financial struggles, he still 44 his passion for carving. In 2006, Khalil moved to New York, hoping to build a 45 in art. However, life was 46 . He worked odd jobs, including mixing concrete at construction sites. In 2012, he joined the Met as a security 47 . Though his job seemed unrelated to art, he sought 48 in the museum’s collection to create.
In the summer of 2023, while helping a visitor, they had a conversation about Egyptian art. 49 , the visitor was a Met curator (馆长) planning an exhibition Impressed by Khalil’s knowledge and passion, the curator invited him to create a 50 . Khalil worked hard to make Hope—I Am a Morning Scarab, a wooden statue of a woman’s head and shoulders, which 51 strength and new pleted in early 2024, the sculpture became a key part of the exhibition, earning widespread 52 .
Khalil’s journey is a 53 that even when life is full of twists and turns, there is always a chance to rise and move forward. Dreams can 54 in unexpected ways when one stays focused and true to their passion. Keep working hard and never 55 .
41. A. displayed B. transformed C. contributed D. collected
42. A. drawing B. shaping C. dividing D. arranging
43. A. Due to B. Far from C. In spite of D. In addition to
44. A. shared B. pursued C. developed D. found
45. A. career B. target C. business D. course
46. A. ideal B. tough C. simple D. magic
47. A. guard B. engineer C. craftsman D. expert
48. A. determination B. confidence C. inspiration D. fortune
49. A. Obviously B. Typically C. Naturally D. Unknowingly
50. A. painting B. model C. scene D. sculpture
51. A. embraces B. honors C. symbolizes D. proves
52. A. opportunity B. recognition C. argument D. interaction
53. A. reminder B. promotion C. mystery D. reflection
54. A. take off B. fade away C. wind up D. come true
55. A. return B. regret C. quit D. forget
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London’s Chinese food scene was once centered around Cantonese dishes. However, it 56 (witness) a remarkable transformation over the past decade, from traditional Cantonese restaurants to 57 diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines, driven by Londoners’ 58 (grow) curiosity about real regional flavors.
Hotpot restaurants, 59 the diners could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine, such as the popular chain “Spice Kingdom,” have become a major trend These restaurants 60 (skillful) combine traditional recipes with creative cooking techniques, attracting both locals 61 tourists. Meanwhile, noodle shops specializing (专攻) in hand-pulled varieties and offering convenient services, like “Noodle Master,” are gradually gaining popularity.
At “Sichuan Spice House,” a top-rated restaurant, chilies (辣椒) usually 62 (source) directly from Sichuan’s farmlands to ensure the original strong fiery flavor. The owner, Ms. Li, explains, “While adapting to local preferences by adjusting spice levels slightly, we focus on keeping the genuine recipes 63 (pass) down from older generations.” She insists 64 thorough ingredient selection, which ensures quality and sets her restaurant apart from competitors.
The 65 (rich) of food choices in London reflects a broader cultural shift, creating more opportunities for cultural exchange. With its diverse offerings, London is becoming a true global hub for Chinese cuisine.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周组织了一次美丽乡村的远足活动（School Hike）。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次活动的经历和感受。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的收获；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文，
My fingers touched the sick bandages (绷带) covering my eyes. The physical pain had faded, but the memory hadn’t—the sudden fire of the car, the trapped child’s screams, my desperate rush to save her. Now darkness wrapped my world, and light never came.
Nightfall brought a visitor. “Your courage and kindness moved me. You are a hero.” a woman’s voice stated softly. “I don’t want pity!” I said in a weak voice, turning my back to her. Maybe I couldn’t see the sunlight forever, tears rolling down my cheeks. At that time, someone wiped away my tears. No voice. That night grew late. As I struggled to step out of my room towards the bathroom, a firm hand caught my arm—steady and determined.
“You again Are you a nurse ” I asked with the doubts that had been wandering in my mind.
“Yeah. Call me Lena.” she replied, her voice warm. Who could imagine she would change my life
Form that moment, Lena’s voice became my compass—guiding me through endless corridors, describing the golden sunlight through windows, insisting I’d “see” again. Gradually, we began sharing stories and dreams, which created an atmosphere filled with laughter and warmth. When listening to her, I could see the weight of my loneliness and fear of losing sight slowly lifting. It was as if her companionship had produced a spark (火花) within me. Our friendship became a source of joy for me, turning my lonely days into moments full of laughter and hope. Lena taught me about resilience (韧性), love, and the importance of bravery. I felt a strong sense of gratitude.
One day, she suddenly grabbed my shoulder tightly. “They’re testing electronic eyes—operations that make the blind see again. Volunteers are needed.” Her voice trembled with excitement. “Why me ” I whispered, brushing my bandages. Her hand rested gently over mine. “Because heroes don’t just save others—they fight to save themselves too.” The words hung in my head till I entered the operating room with Lena.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120左右；
2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I woke up again, bright light greeted my eyes.
高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ABBAC 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CCABC 16—20 BCAAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21—23 ABC 24—27 BDDA 28—31 BACD 32—35 DCCB 36—40 DABFE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 ABCBA 46—50 BACDD 51—55 CBADC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. has witnessed 57. a 58. growing 59. where 60. skillfully
61. and 62. are sourced 63. passed 64. on/upon 65. richness
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m really excited to share with you my School Hike to a rural village last week.
Our day began with a long and pleasant hike across green wheat fields that stretched as far as the eye could see. The clear blue sky, white clouds, the green crops and the blooming wild flowers along the road altogether created a picturesque painting.
The highlight of the trip was when we joined the villagers in the fields to learn about farming. They showed us how to tend to the crops, and we even had a go at it ourselves. It made me appreciate the hard work that goes into rural life.
I’ll always cherish the memories of the hike. I can’t wait to hear about your countryside adventures!
Best regards!
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
参考范文
When I woke up again, bright light greeted my eyes. A gentle scent of flowers filled the air as a familiar voice approached, “Congratulations!” A face appeared before me, curly hair, and bright eyes full of tears. “Lena ” I murmured, my throat tight. “Yes, the surgery was undoubtedly successful!” she exclaimed with a warm smile that could melt snow—the same smile I’d memorized in the dark. Tears rolled down my cheeks, but this time, they were tears of joy. Lena wasn’t just my guide through darkness—she was my light. She showed me that even broken heroes could heal, especially when someone believes in them. To me, Lena was also a true hero. Through her support and belief in me, I learnt the valuable lesson of fighting to save myself.
高一听力录音材料
Text 1
M: You’re out early. Are you going for a run
W: Yes. I went to bed early last night. I decided to do my homework before breakfast and then do some exercise.
M: I’m going to the park this afternoon. Want to come
Text 2
M: This will be the first time I’ve ever acted in a play. I’m so nervous.
W: You’ll be great. Just remember all your friends are here to give you support. We’ll treat you to a nice dinner to celebrate afterwards.
Text 3
W: Before I return your paper to you, I wanted to say how proud I am of your work. Your paper gained one of the highest grades in the class.
M: Wow, thanks, Ms. Baker.
W: Here you go, Mike.
Text 4
W: If you hurry up, you might catch the two o’clock train.
M: I’ll never be able to get to the station in half an hour.
W: Yes, you will. Your dad will take you in the car after he finishes his lunch.
Text 5
M: We could try the Indian restaurant. The food is supposed to be good.
W: I don’t feel like Indian or Italian food. I want something different.
M: How about the Chinese restaurant It is very popular in town.
Text 6
W: Are you satisfied with your new apartment
M: Yes, for the most part. It’s not as big as my old house, but it’s in a much nicer area.
W: Is it of modern style
M: No, but there are so many parks and green spaces nearby, where I can go for a walk or run conveniently.
W: That’s great.
M: And it’s only a five-minute walk to the office. I’ll never have to get up early and drive to the train station!
Text 7
W: Oh, hi, Paul. How was the school trip
M: It was wonderful, Katy. You should have come.
W: I know, but my parents had already arranged a holiday.
M: Where did you go
W: We drove through France to Spain.
M: Sounds great!
W: It was, but I’d rather go to Italy with you guys. What did you do there
M: The best part was the visit to Rome. It has so much history. We went inside one building that was 2000 years old. Here, I brought you a book about it.
W: Oh, thank you, Paul. I will read it tonight.
Text 8
M: Hello, Customer Service Desk. What can I do for you
W: Hello, I bought a fridge here a few months ago. It doesn’t work now. I would like to return it.
M: Do you still have the receipt
W: Yes, I do.
M: When did you buy it then
W: About four months ago, I think.
M: I’m sorry. It can only be returned within 90 days of buying. But you can get it fixed for free within one year.
W: That’s great.
M: Please fill out the form online. We need your phone number and address.
W: Oh, OK. When will the repairman come over
M: Within 48 hours, madam.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, is this seat taken
M: No, please sit there.
W: Thanks. This seems to be the only seat left.
M: Yes, this is a very popular film. You’re lucky. This seat is empty. My wife didn’t want to come tonight.
W: Why not
M: She doesn’t like the sound of this film, because it’s set in a hospital and she doesn’t like the hospital scene. I don’t mind, though. I’m a writer. I write about hospitals sometimes.
W: Oh, I like hospitals. In fact, I work in one.
M: Are you a nurse
W: Actually, I’m a doctor.
M: It is a very important job that you do. You should be proud.
W: Yes, I suppose so.
M: When someone is sick, a doctor can be the most important person in the world to them.
W: It’s nice of you to say so. Do you think I have time to get something to eat before the movie starts I haven’t eaten this evening and I feel quite hungry.
M: No, you’re too late. Look, it’s about to start.
W: OK, fine.
Text 10
Welcome, everyone, to the weekly meeting here at our restaurant. Before we start, I would like to remind you of one thing. We need your measurements for the new staff clothes we are ordering. Please let me have them as soon as possible. Anyway, I’ll start the meeting with good news. The restaurant is fully booked for the whole of this week. Of course, the sunny weather is helping to bring people out of their homes after the recent rains. But they have booked tables at our restaurant, instead of somewhere else. That shows we must be doing something right and they enjoy eating here. So, keep up the good work. As you all know, next week is the Summer Festival. Monday is a public holiday. The manager and I discussed whether we should open that day, but we decided against it. So there will be no work that day. Also next week, we will be introducing several new meal choices to our menu. So I will now hand it over to the head cook to explain what you can expect.

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