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【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：03阅读单选-2025年中考英语
（2025·江苏连云港·二模）①Have you ever wondered why people sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot during spring This is because spring is the season of pollen allergies (花粉过敏)!
②Imagine your immune system (免疫系统) as tiny soldiers protecting your body. Normally, these soldiers keep you safe from things like viruses. However, sometimes they make a mistake and think harmless things like pollen are dangerous. Pollen helps plants spread and grow, but some people’s immune systems wrongly attack it. This results in sneezing.
③According to China Daily, Beijing is experiencing an unusually high level of juniper (圆柏) pollen this spring. Climate change might be the “criminal”. Because of global warming, flowers bloom earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer. A study shows that this problem is also in South Korea and some countries in Europe. What’s more, global warming brings increasing levels of carbon dioxide. Plants use it as food to grow, so it helps plants produce more pollen, as reported by China Meteorological News.
④City life is another cause. More cars and factories let out gases that pollute the air. Some of this pollution can make allergy symptoms (症状) worse. Some pollutants can even break pollen into small pieces that reach deep into our lungs, which can cause serious health problems.
⑤You might see new trees in your neighborhood. Plants from other places can change the types and amounts of pollen in the air. This can influence the local ecosystem, sometimes causing more allergies. For example, ryegrass from Europe causes spring allergies every year in Australia.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By creating a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By reporting a result.
2．Why does our immune system attack pollen
A．Pollen is similar to a virus. B．Pollen causes people to sneeze.
C．It “considers” pollen harmful. D．Pollen is dangerous to our bodies.
3．How does global warming influence the pollen season from Paragraph 3
A．It reduces pollen levels in the air. B．It results in a longer pollen season.
C．It makes more plants produce pollen. D．It weakens people's immune system to pollen.
4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①②③④/⑤
（2025·江苏无锡·三模）
“Who wants to show us their special project first ” Mrs. Williams asked my fourth-grade class. We were allowed to do anything, as long as we did it ourselves. I burrowed my head in my sweater. Don’t call on me. Don’t call on me.
“Michael, your project, please.”
Michael. That was me. I hadn’t even raised my hand.
I walked to the front of the class on wobbly legs and set my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I swallowed the baseball-sized lump in my throat and started.
“I looked online for plans to build a birdhouse. Then I went to the lumberyard with my dad, since I’m not old enough to drive. Someone there cut four pieces for the walls, then they used a jigsaw for the hole.” I turned the birdhouse to show all four sides.
Luka’s hand shot up. We were supposed to take questions if anyone had them. Luka was my friend, but he always asked a billion questions. I just wanted to finish and sit down.
“So if someone at the lumberyard cut the wood and made the hole, and your dad drove you there, what did you do ” he asked.
I swallowed. The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. “I came up with the idea and talked to the person at the lumberyard about it. And I figured out how to hinge the roof so I can clean out the house after the birds leave.” I lifted the roof to show everyone. Some kids stood up to see.
“Then I nailed (钉住) all the walls together.” I picked up the heavy hammer (锤子) I had borrowed from Dad’s workbench. I had left one of the nails sticking out a little so I could demonstrate.
I looked up to see if Luka was watching as I gave the nail a strong hit. He was watching all right. The hammer came down on the roof instead of the nail.
Smash! The birdhouse landed in a pile of rubbish at my feet. There was a loud gasp, and then nobody spoke.
“I wanted to show you how to build a birdhouse — AND how to take it apart,” I said, thinking fast. I was sure there was sweat streaming down my face. “As you can see, I did it all myself.” The class burst out laughing. And then started clapping. For me!
“Fascinating project, Michael,” Mrs. Williams said. She was smiling so big that all her teeth showed. “Are you all right ” She whispered to me.
I nodded. As I walked to my seat, Jayce gave me a high five. “Wow. That was almost a disaster,” he said. “I can’t wait to see what you come up with for the Science Fair.”
“No idea,” I said, grinning, “but now I feel ready for anything.”
5．What does the phrase “wobbly legs” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Excited and strong. B．Shaking and nervous.
C．Lucky and cheerful. D．Tired and weak.
6．What can we infer from the ending of the story
A．Michael will no longer take part in school activities.
B．The class failed to understand Michael’s project.
C．Michael gained confidence from this experience.
D．Mrs. Williams was dissatisfied with the presentation.
7．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Perfect Birdhouse Project B．My Friend Luka’s Questions
C．Mrs. Williams’ Science Class D．The Do-It-Yourself Disaster
（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There’s much excitement and argument about Artificial Intelligence (AI人工智能). One heated debate (争论) is whether robots will replace (代替) teachers in classrooms. Some think it’ll happen in the next ten years, while others believe a good teacher’s value, like building a child’s confidence and creativity, can’t be easily replaced.
AI is not new for us and is already being, used in many fields, such as medicine, science and so on. So what does this mean for our future In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely and creatively. Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work in the future, too Of course. Our teachers are always busy preparing materials for their lessons. Just imagine how happy they would be if they don’t have to copy hundreds of paper, but instead, have this task or others done by machines.
However, most importantly, I believe AI will not be able to copy the human mental condition (精神状态) completely, especially emotional intelligence (情商). What makes learning unforgettable is shared experience, human interaction (互相作用), and long-lasting positive (积极的) relationships. For example, experienced teachers can comfort (安慰) a student if he has suffered a serious loss. But robots may not do this well.
I also believe we need to continue to celebrate our kids’ personality and their ability not only to make decisions but also make the right decisions. These are skills that they can get as they get more life experience and are given the space to experiment.
In short, AI in education has both advantage and disadvantage. It’s a useful tool. It helps students learn better and reduces teachers’ workload. But it can never replace teachers. Teachers understand students’ feelings, guide them, and help with their overall (全面的) development. The future of education needs to mix the good points of AI with teachers’ special abilities. This way, we can create a nice and efficient learning environment.
8．How does the writer start the passage
A．By showing examples. B．By comparing views. C．By telling stories. D．By giving suggestions.
9．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Why teachers can be replaced in classrooms.
B．There is an argument over Artificial Intelligence.
C．How helpful AI can be to both students and teachers.
D．AI is being used in all kinds of fields.
10．Which picture shows the structure of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, …)
A． ①/②③④/⑤ B． ①/②③④⑤ C． ①/②/③④/⑤ D． ①②③④/⑤
11．About the use of AI in education, the writer probably agrees that ________
A．AI is as important as teachers.
B．AI will replace teachers in the future.
C．Sometimes AI is able to make the students in sad moods cheer up.
D．Al can help teachers create a better learning environment.
（2025·江苏淮安·二模）I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, ▲ Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.
One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance (表演). It is a contest called Rope Dancing”. In the contest, a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground.
People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport.
“Your Majesty,” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.”
“Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought.
Then, as the king watched, I tied each comer of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing.
“Would you and the queen like to see better ” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers.
The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...”
——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
12．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．they left me alone B．they lost fear of me
C．they were angry with me D．they didn’t care about me
13．Who would take part in the contest
A．Tourists in the kingdom. B．Children with no families.
C．Dancers the king picked out. D．People who wanted the best jobs.
14．What did Gulliver do with his handkerchief
A．He tied its four corners to four sticks. B．He blew his nose with it.
C．He tied it around the king. D．He only placed it on the ground.
15．The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to
A．the king’s chief advisers B．the king and the queen
C．the dancers on the rope D．the other people around
16．From the passage, we can infer that the king might do in the end
A．Set Gulliver free. B．Ask Gulliver to join in Rope Dancing.
C．Decide to kill Gulliver. D．Make Gulliver an adviser.
（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Climate change has posed a great threat (威胁) to bird habitats. Take Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, for example. An important habitat for the critically endangered Siberian crane (白鹤), Poyang Lake has experienced abnormal fluctuations (涨落) in recent years.
“In some years the lake experiences floods, while in others it experiences droughts. Both of these situations create food shortages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a professor from the National Bird Banding Center of China, told China Daily.
To solve such habitat problems, China has recently recognized 1,140 sites as important breeding (繁殖), wintering grounds, and migratory (迁徙的) stops, with most of them located in wetlands.
Wetlands include coastal areas with a water depth of no more than 6 meters at low tide (潮汐). Paddy fields (水稻田) and large areas of water used for aquaculture (水产养殖) and artificial breeding are not included, noted the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As the “kidneys (肾脏) of Earth” and “species gene pools”, wetlands hold clean water, maintain biodiversity, help contain floods, and prevent droughts.
To protect China’s wetlands, a law was also introduced in 2022 to restrict human activities at important national wetlands and allow no harmful activities. These include overusing the land, farming or harvesting too much, and pouring wastewater into the waters.
Since these measures have gone into effect, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare species. In February, the forestry bureau in Hunan province reported 72 species of waterbirds that spent this past winter at Dongting Lake, a region that runs across several counties and cities.
Mallards and Eurasian cranes are among the birds which stay at the lake. Black-faced spoonbills (黑翅长脚鹬), a rare and endangered species, were also seen at Dongting Lake—they haven’t appeared in the area for five years. The number of spoonbills has increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000 presently, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, showing a promising result.
17．Why does the author mention Poyang Lake
A．To describe the living environment of endangered birds.
B．To express the beauty of abnormal fluctuations.
C．To show the threat of climate change to bird habitats.
D．To explain the importance of wetlands for bird habitats.
18．What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about
A．More birds are welcome in the wetlands.
B．Laws are made to protect China’s wetlands.
C．There are serious food shortages in the cranes’ habitat.
D．Wetlands play an important role in solving habitat problems.
19．How have the measures made a difference to bird populations
A．The number of rare bird species has increased.
B．The types of endangered bird species have decreased.
C．New bird migratory patterns have been discovered.
D．72 rare species have been seen wintering at Dongting Lake.
20．What is the article mainly about
A．Challenges faced by rare and endangered birds.
B．China’s protection of wetlands for bird habitats.
C．The success of a new law on bird protection.
D．The role of wetlands in fighting climate change.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Interested in animated (动画的) short films Here’s a collection of mini-reviews for some. Choose one to watch!
·A Pet (8 mins) A Pet is about a lonely young girl in need of attention. She dreams of having a pet and makes every effort to make that dream come true. The animation has a wonderful childlike simplicity to it, looking like the pages of a children’s picture book that have come to life. The jokes in it are sweet, evoking (唤起) a childlike sense of imagination. ·Place to Place (2 mins)A text from a lonely traveler encourages a group of friends from faraway places to reunite (重聚). Place to Place is an excellent and encouraging little animation. It is enjoyable and eye-catching. The great sound design and background music add to the urgency(紧迫性) and fun, making it an all-round short.
·Be Free (2 mins) Free is about Merry, a sad young girl making her wishes known to the water spirit Mami Wata. Despite the clear theme of learning to keep o environment clean, the aim of the film is more personal. It’s a message from the director’s younger self to “be free” from fear and challenges. He points out that change and facing challenges come from taking action, not just thinking. ·Early Birds (3 mins)Early Birds is about a small, lonely penguin doing everything to wake an older, sleeping penguin so he’ll have someone to play with. The animation style is quaint (古雅的), and the story is very funny. One of the outstanding aspects is the music and sound design. They work together and mix with the action at times. It is a crowd-pleasing short for all ages.
21．What does the underlined world “Despite” mean in Chinese
A．因为 B．另外 C．尽管 D．除非
22．What can we learn about the four films
A．Be free is the longest in length.
B．Place to place is suitable for all ages.
C．Early birds is based on a children’s book.
D．A pet creates a sense of childlike imagination.
23．What kind of book is this article from
A．A storybook. B．A science book. C．A movie magazine. D．A culture magazine.
（2025·江苏扬州·二模）
Yangzhou Jade Carving, a shining gem among Chinese traditional handicrafts, has a history stretching back over 2,500 years. Legend has it that during the Spring and Autumn Period, local craftsmen began to carve jade into simple decorations, marking the birth of this art form. Located in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the city’s rich cultural heritage and access to high-quality jade materials contributed to the growth of this unique craft.
The process begins with carefully selecting the right jade, considering its color, texture, and shape. After that, carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design, sketching patterns on the jade surface. Then comes the most challenging part — carving. They carve detailed patterns, such as blooming flowers, flying birds, scenes from classic Chinese novels, and ancient historical stories. Every line and curve is carved with great care to show the harmony between nature and people.
Throughout history, Yangzhou Jade Carving has developed different styles in various periods. In the Tang Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings became more various in themes. During the Qing Dynasty, it reached its peak, with large-scale jade sculptures for the royal family. These artworks not only reflect the high-level carving skills but also record the social and cultural features of different times.
Today, Yangzhou Jade Carving faces new challenges. The complex and time-consuming process discourages many young people from learning this traditional skill. They offer jade-carving courses, invite master carvers to teach students, and even organize international exhibitions to promote this art. They believe that by combining traditional techniques with modern designs, they can attract more people’s attention and keep this amazing art alive for future generations.
If you visit Yangzhou, don’t miss the chance to see these wonderful jade artworks at the local museums or workshops. Each piece tells a story, and they will surely give you a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and the beauty of traditional craftsmanship.
24．What is the second step in creating a Yangzhou jade artwork
A．Selecting the jade material . B．Using special tools to carve .
C．Planning the design on the jade . D．Polishing the finished work .
25．In the Tang Dynasty, what made the themes of Jade Carving more various
A．The change of carving tools. B．The influence of foreign cultures.
C．The demand from the royal family. D．The improvement of jade materials.
26．Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4
A．However, modern technology has made jade carving much easier than before.
B．Moreover, few young people show interest in such an ancient craft nowadays.
C．Moreover, master carvers often complain about the lack of government support.
D．However, local schools and workshops are taking active steps now.
27．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Yangzhou Jade Carving will disappear soon due to the lack of young learners.
B．The themes of Tang Dynasty jade carvings were limited to local folk stories.
C．The combination of tradition and modernity is seen as a key to keeping the craft.
D．Royal families in the Qing Dynasty stopped the public from viewing jade artworks.
（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Chinese Kung Fu: A Treasure of Traditional Culture
Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Chinese martial arts, has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years. It is not just a form of physical fight but also a unique part of Chinese traditional culture which represents the wisdom of Chinese ancestors (祖先), reflecting their understanding of harmony between body and mind.
Kung Fu includes various styles, such as Shaolin Kung Fu, Tai Chi, and so on. Each style has its own characteristics, movements, and philosophies (哲学，思想). For example, Tai Chi is famous for its slow, smooth, and continuous movements, which focus on harmony and internal strength. It is often practiced by people of all ages to improve health, reduce stress, and enhance balance. Shaolin Kung Fu, on the other hand, is known for its powerful and dynamic (动态的) moves, emphasizing strength, speed, and flexibility.
In addition to its physical aspects, Kung Fu also carries important values in Chinese culture, like respect, perseverance, and self-discipline. Kung Fu practitioners (从业人员) are taught to respect their teachers, fellow students, and opponents. They need to persevere through long-term and tough training to master the skills. Self-discipline helps them control their behavior and emotions both in and out of the training hall.
▲ . Films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Kung Fu Panda have attracted a large number of fans around the world. Kung Fu schools and clubs can be found in many countries, where students learn not just kicks and punches but also the philosophy of “using force to resolve conflict without violence.” As a bridge between China and the world, Kung Fu continues to spread the essence of traditional Chinese culture, proving that its charm is timeless and worldwide.
28．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To compare different Kung Fu styles. B．To explain the advantages of Chinese Kung Fu.
C．To introduce Chinese Kung Fu as a cultural heritage. D．To discuss the role of Kung Fu in modern movies.
29．How does the author organize the second paragraph
A．By giving definitions (定义). B．By comparing two Kung Fu styles.
C．By describing a personal experience. D．By explaining causes and effects.
30．What is NOT true about Chinese Kung Fu according to the passage
A．It has a history of thousands of years.
B．Tai Chi focuses on strength, speed and powerful movements.
C．It contains important values like respect and perseverance.
D．It is popular in many countries around the world.
31．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the last paragraph
A．Now Chinese Kung Fu plays an important role in the film industry.
B．It is necessary for people to learn about Chinese Kung Fu.
C．Chinese Kung Fu is changing quickly nowadays.
D．Chinese Kung Fu has become world-famous now.
（2025·江苏南通·一模）It was Christmas Eve, and Ebenezer Scrooge was in his office, counting money. Scrooge was a lonely, greedy man who cared only about wealth. When his nephew Fred came to wish him a Merry Christmas, Scrooge replied coldly:
“Bah! Humbug! Christmas is just a waste of time!”
Fred tried to explain that Christmas was about kindness, giving, and family, but Scrooge wasn’t interested. “Keep Christmas your way,” Scrooge snapped. “Let me keep it my way!”
Later that night, as Scrooge was getting ready for bed, the doorbell rang. He opened the door and saw the ghost of his old partner, Jacob Marley, standing before him. Marley was covered with chains (链条) , pulling heavy locks behind him.
“What do you want with me ” Scrooge asked, shaking.
“I have come to warn you,” said Marley’s ghost. “You will be visited by three spirits tonight. They will show you what your life has been, what it is now, and what it will become if you do not change.”
Scrooge was frightened but listened carefully. Marley disappeared, and Scrooge was left alone in his dark, cold room.
The first spirit appeared: the Ghost of Christmas Past, dressed in bright clothes. The spirit took Scrooge back in time to his childhood. Scrooge saw himself as a young boy, sitting alone in a classroom on Christmas Eve. Then they visited a scene where Scrooge, as a young man, worked for a kind boss named Mr. Fezziwig, who celebrated Christmas with his workers. Scrooge felt sadness as he remembered the joy he once had.
The spirit then showed him how he had fallen in love with a woman named Belle. She had loved him, but as he became more focused on money, he pushed her away. She left him, and Scrooge realized he had lost the most important things in life for wealth.
The second spirit appeared: the Ghost of Christmas Present, a large figure in green. The spirit showed Scrooge the present day, beginning with Fred’s Christmas party. Fred continued to show love and kindness to his uncle, even though Scrooge never made any response. Scrooge was moved to see how Fred’s happiness was not affected by his uncle’s absence.
The spirit also took Scrooge to the home of Bob Cratchit, his employee. Bob’s family was poor, but they celebrated Christmas with love. Bob’s youngest son, Tiny Tim, was very sick, but the Cratchits stayed hopeful. Scrooge felt sorrow as he saw Tiny Tim’s condition and began to care for the people he had paid no attention to.
Finally, the third spirit arrived: the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, a dark, silent figure dressed in black. It pointed to scenes of the future, showing Scrooge the death of Tiny Tim if nothing changed. Then the spirit showed Scrooge his own lonely death. People spoke badly of him, and no one cried for him. Scrooge was frightened by what he saw.
The spirit pointed to a tomb. Scrooge read the name on the tombstone and saw that it was his own. He fell to his knees, begging for a chance to change.
“Spirit,” he cried, “I will not be the same man I was before! I will accept the spirit of Christmas and live a better life!”
32．Why did Scrooge reply “Bah! Humbug!” when Fred wished him a Merry Christmas
A．He only cared about money. B．He disliked Fred’s behavior.
C．He hated staying with family. D．He thought Christmas was tiring.
33．How did the Ghost of Christmas Past affect Scrooge
A．Scrooge didn’t care about his past. B．Scrooge was regretful for lost happiness.
C．Scrooge became angry about his past. D．Scrooge felt happy remembering his youth.
34．What did Scrooge do after seeing his future death
A．He didn’t care about the future. B．He saw his troubles would end.
C．He promised to change his ways. D．He was unsure about what to do.
35．What is the main lesson from the story
A．The importance of wealth and success. B．The value of kindness and love.
C．The need to focus on change and growth. D．The duty to help the poor in need.
（2025·江苏徐州·二模）On April 19, 2025, twenty humanoid (人形的) robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half-Marathon (马拉松), together with human runners. This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans. Some robots wore running shoes, some wore boxing gloves, and others wore red head bands (箍带) with the Chinese character “Win” on them. Tiangong Ultra, developed by the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation (创新) Center, was the first to cross the finishing line on the 21.0975 kilometers course, announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours, 40 minutes.
The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots. Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans, but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots. This race helps humanoid robots to move forward. It also shows China’s goal to lead the global competition in technology.
The humanoid robot shows China’s strength in leading the global competition in cutting-edge technologies. The Chinese government has been strongly supporting the development of the robot industry for many years, and humanoid robots have achieved great development recently.
The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes. However, this event has attracted wide-spread attention. It also shows the spirit of innovation. With the progress in technology development, maybe humanoid robots will take the lead in the race next time.
36．What didn’t the robots wear during the race
A． B． C． D．
37．Why does the writer think humanoid robots’ entering is “a huge leap” in Paragraph2
A．It was the first time that robots wore running shoes and gloves.
B．It proves that robots can now replace humans in our daily lives.
C．China is interested in improving robots in sports for entertainment.
D．China has made great progress in making robots more like humans.
38．The fastest human runner save about _______ than humanoid robots in Half-Marathon.
A．21.097 seconds B．2 hours and 40 minutes
C．1 hour and 2 minutes D．1 hour and 38 minutes
39．What is the best title for the passage
A．Humanoid Robots Win B．Robot Runners Make History
C．Different types of Robots D．Fastest Runner Beats Robots
《【中考模拟真题汇编】江苏省各地区热点命题：03阅读单选-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C B C D B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B D A B A C D A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C C B D C C B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 D A B C B B D D B
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了春季打喷嚏的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wondered why people sneeze (打喷嚏) a lot during spring ”可知，作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“However, sometimes they make a mistake and think harmless things like pollen are dangerous.”可知，免疫系统攻击花粉是因为它“认为”花粉有害。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Because of global warming, flowers bloom earlier and live longer, making the pollen season longer.”可知，全球变暖导致花粉季节变长。故选B。
4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段提出问题，即为什么人们在春天经常打喷嚏；第②③④⑤段分析问题，解释打喷嚏的原因，包括免疫系统的误判、气候变化的影响以及城市生活的影响。因此，①/②③④⑤的结构最符合该文章。故选C。
5．B 6．C 7．D
【导语】本文讲述了四年级学生迈克尔在班级展示自制鸟屋项目时，因紧张失误砸坏了作品，却机智化解尴尬并获得掌声的故事，展现了他从胆怯到自信的成长瞬间。
5．词义猜测题。根据“I walked to the front of the class on wobbly legs and set my birdhouse on the table”以及上下文描述Michael紧张的状态可知，“wobbly legs”在此处表示因紧张而双腿发抖。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据故事结尾“‘No idea,’ I said, grinning, ‘but now I feel ready for anything.’”以及同学们的反应“The class burst out laughing. And then started clapping. For me!”可以推断，这次经历让Michael获得了信心。故选C。
7．最佳标题题。全文围绕Michael在展示自制鸟屋过程中发生的意外以及他机智化解尴尬的经历展开，突出了“自己动手”过程中出现的意外状况。故选D。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了人工智能在教育领域的应用及其优缺点，认为AI可以作为辅助工具但不能完全替代教师。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There’s much excitement and argument about Artificial Intelligence…One heated debate is whether robots will replace teachers…”可知，作者通过对比不同观点（有人认为AI会取代教师，有人反对）引出话题。故选B。
9．主旨大意题。根据第2段“In my view, AI will help kids to think more freely…Can AI possibly cut down the teaching work…have this task done by machines”可知，本段重点讨论AI对学生思维培养和教师工作量减轻的帮助。故选C。
10．篇章结构题。全文结构：①提出争议→②AI优势→③AI局限性（情感互动）→④强调个性培养→⑤总结（工具与教师结合）。故选A。
11．观点态度题。根据最后一段“The future of education needs to mix the good points of AI with teachers’ special abilities”可知，作者认为AI能帮助优化教学环境。故选D。
12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文讲述了格列佛在小人国的经历。
12．推理判断题。根据“I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually... Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.”可知，由于Gulliver对小人国的人友好，所以他们逐渐不再害怕他，甚至孩子们在他的头发里玩捉迷藏。选项B符合语境，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.”可知，参加比赛的人是为了获得最好的工作机会。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground.”可知，Gulliver把手帕的四个角绑在四根棍子上，并固定在地上。故选A。
15．词义指代题。根据“I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope.”和上文可知，Gulliver把国王和王后放在手上，让他们更好地观看表演。因此“them”指代国王和王后。故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people…”可推测，国王可能会释放Gulliver。故选A。
17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述气候变化对鸟类栖息地的威胁以及中国通过保护湿地来改善鸟类栖息环境的措施和成效。
17．细节理解题。根据“Climate change has posed a great threat (威胁) to bird habitats. Take Poyang Lake in Jiangxi, for example.”可知，作者提到鄱阳湖是为了举例说明气候变化对鸟类栖息地的威胁。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“To solve such habitat problems, China has recently recognized 1,140 sites as important breeding, wintering grounds, and migratory stops, with most of them located in wetlands.”和“wetlands hold clean water, maintain biodiversity, help contain floods, and prevent droughts.”可知，这两段主要讨论湿地在解决鸟类栖息问题中的重要作用。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Since these measures have gone into effect, more birds have been seen wintering in the nation’s wetlands, including some new rare species”可知，保护措施使稀有鸟类的数量增加。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国通过保护湿地来改善鸟类栖息环境的措施和成效。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部动画短片的基本信息，包括时长、主题和特色。
21．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Despite the clear theme… the aim of the film is more personal”可知，尽管这部电影的主题很明确，但它的目的更加个人化，此处“Despite”引导让步关系，意为“尽管”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据《A Pet》中“The jokes in it are sweet, evoking a childlike sense of imagination”可知，电影中笑话能够唤起孩子般的想象力。故选D。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是对多部动画短片的评论和推荐，类似影评合集，最可能出自电影杂志。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扬州玉雕的历史、制作过程、不同时期的发展风格以及现代面临的挑战和应对措施。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After that, carvers spend days or even weeks planning the design, sketching patterns on the jade surface.”可知，制作扬州玉雕的第二步是在玉石表面规划设计并绘制图案。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the Tang Dynasty, influenced by foreign cultures, the carvings became more various in themes.”可知，唐代玉雕主题的多样化是受到外来文化的影响。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They offer jade-carving courses, invite master carvers to teach students, and even organize international exhibitions to promote this art.”可知，当地学校和工作室正在采取积极措施来推广玉雕艺术。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They believe that by combining traditional techniques with modern designs, they can attract more people’s attention and keep this amazing art alive for future generations.”可知，传统与现代的结合被认为是保持这门艺术的关键。故选C。
28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国功夫作为传统文化瑰宝的相关信息，包括其历史、风格、文化价值以及在全球的传播和影响。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Chinese Kung Fu, also known as Chinese martial arts, has a long and rich history that dates back thousands of years. It is not just a form of physical fight but also a unique part of Chinese traditional culture...”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国功夫作为文化遗产的相关信息，包括其历史、风格、文化价值等。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍中国功夫作为文化遗产。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Kung Fu includes various styles, such as Shaolin Kung Fu, Tai Chi, and so on. Each style has its own characteristics, movements, and philosophies. For example, Tai Chi is famous for its slow, smooth, and continuous movements...Shaolin Kung Fu, on the other hand, is known for its powerful and dynamic moves...”可知，作者在第二段中通过比较两种功夫风格（太极和少林功夫）来组织内容，介绍了它们各自的特点和动作。因此，作者是通过比较两种功夫风格来组织第二段的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tai Chi is famous for its slow, smooth, and continuous movements, which focus on harmony and internal strength.”可知，太极以其缓慢、流畅和连续的动作而闻名，注重和谐和内在力量，而不是力量、速度和有力的动作。因此，选项B“太极注重力量、速度和有力的动作”是不正确的。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Films like Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and Kung Fu Panda have attracted a large number of fans around the world. Kung Fu schools and clubs can be found in many countries...As a bridge between China and the world, Kung Fu continues to spread the essence of traditional Chinese culture...”可知，中国功夫在全球范围内受到了广泛的关注和喜爱，成为了中国与世界之间的桥梁，继续传播着中国传统文化的精髓。因此，选项D“中国功夫现在已经闻名世界了”符合语境，可以填入空白处。故选D。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇文学节选，改编自查尔斯·狄更斯的《圣诞颂歌》。故事讲述了吝啬鬼Scrooge在圣诞夜被三个幽灵拜访，通过回顾过去、观察现在和预见未来，最终领悟到爱与善良的重要性，决心改变自我的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Scrooge was a lonely, greedy man who cared only about wealth”和第2段“Bah! Humbug! Christmas is just a waste of time!”可知，Scrooge因只关心金钱而厌恶圣诞节。Fred试图解释圣诞节的真正意义，但Scrooge冷漠拒绝。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Scrooge felt sadness as he remembered the joy he once had”和第6段“Scrooge realized he had lost the most important things in life for wealth”可知，幽灵让Scrooge回顾了童年孤独、失去爱人的往事，使他因错失幸福而悔恨。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I will not be the same man I was before! I will accept the spirit of Christmas and live a better life!”可知，Scrooge在看到自己孤独死亡的未来后，跪地恳求改变并承诺践行圣诞精神。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。全文讲述了吝啬鬼Scrooge在圣诞夜被三个幽灵拜访，通过回顾过去、观察现在和预见未来，最终领悟到爱与善良的重要性，决心改变自我的故事。故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛中，人形机器人首次与人类选手同场竞技的情况，并探讨了其背后的意义。
36．细节理解题。根据“Some robots wore running shoes, some wore boxing gloves, and others wore red head bands (箍带) with the Chinese character ‘Win’ on them.”可知，文章中提到机器人穿了跑鞋、拳击手套和带有“赢”字的红色头带，未提及耳机。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“The marathon is meaningful for humanoid robots. Entering the game seems to be a small step for humans, but it is a huge leap for humanoid robots. This race helps humanoid robots to move forward. It also shows China’s goal to lead the global competition in technology.”可知，人形机器人的参与标志着中国在机器人技术领域的巨大进步，使其更接近人类。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“...announcing the victory with a total time of 2 hours, 40 minutes.”和“The result of the race shows that humans still have an advantage over robots in running as the fastest human marathon runner completed the race in just 1 hour and 2 minutes.”可知，人类选手用时1小时2分钟，机器人用时2小时40分钟，两者相差1小时38分钟。故选D。
39．最佳标题题。根据“On April 19, 2025, twenty humanoid (人形的) robot teams took part in the Beijing Yizhuang Half-Marathon (马拉松), together with human runners. This is the first time that humanoid robots have raced with humans.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人形机器人首次与人类同场竞技的历史性事件，并强调了其背后的技术意义，因此选项B“机器人跑者创造历史”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。
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