资源简介 (共84张PPT)Unit 6Hitting the road初中英语外研版七年级下册单词精讲课件Words and expressionsairport / e p t/ n. 机场,航空站burn /b n/ v. 灼痛expect / k spekt/ v. 预料,预期deep /di p/ adj. 深深的lemon / lem n/ n. 柠檬reply /r pla / v. 回答,答复mouthful / ma θf l/ n. 一满口surprisingly /s pra z li/ adv. 惊人地,mask /mɑ sk/ n. 假面具,假面normal / n m l/ adj. 正常的ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的further / f / adv. 更远Words and expressionslook forward to 期待,盼望general / d en r l/ adj. 大体的in general 通常,总的说来curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 文化的main /me n/ adj. 最大的,最重要的prefer /pr f / v. 更喜欢interest / ntr st/ n. 吸引力places of interest 名胜hotel /h tel/ n. 宾馆,酒店comfortable / k mft b l/ adj. 舒适的postcard / p stkɑ d/ n. 明信片Words and expressionswaterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布south /sa θ/ adj. 在南方的powerful / pa f l/ adj. 猛烈的thunder / θ nd / n. 雷声painting / pe nt / n. 绘画(作品)roller coaster 过山车,云霄飞车huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的,庞大的ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁beauty / bju ti/ n. 美,美丽,漂亮discuss /d sk s/ v. 商讨,谈论,讨论accept / k sept/ v. 接受;同意做award / w d/ n. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金Words and expressionstraffic / tr f k/ n. 交通unexplored / n k spl d/ adj.未曾探索的,未经勘察的seriously / s ri sli/ adv. 严重地,非常achieve / t i v/ v. 实现;取得,达到geographical / d i ɡr f k l/ adj.地理的;地理学的discovery /d s k v ri/ n. 被发现的事实peak /pi k/ n. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳truth /tru θ/ n. 事实,真相,实情climb /kla m/ v. 爬(山),登(山)Game TimeUnit 6airportmouthfulnormalancientachievegeographicalseriouslydiscoveryculturalunexploredWords and expressionsUnit 6airport/ e p t/n. 机场,航空站(港)短语at the airport 在机场arrive at/leave the airport 到达 / 离开机场例句We waited for him at the airport.我们在机场等他。burn/b n/v. 灼痛,(使) 烧伤;n. 烧伤;灼伤词性变换burner n. 燃烧器;火炉;烧制者 ;burning adj. 燃烧的;发热的;n. 燃烧 ;burnt adj. 烧焦的;烧伤的短语burn down 烧毁;火势减弱 ;burn out 烧坏;烧尽;筋疲力尽 ;burn up 烧起来;烧掉;发怒例句The fire burned down the old house.大火烧毁了那所旧房子。expect/ k spekt/v. 预料,预期,预计;期望;要求词性变换expectation n. 期望;预期;指望 ;expected adj. 预期的;预料的;被期望的 ;unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;意外的,短语expect to do sth. 期望做某事 ;expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 ;live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望例句I expect to see you soon.我期望很快见到你。deep/di p/adj. 深深的;深的;深刻的;adv. 深深地;在深处词性变换depth n. 深度;深处;深奥;深刻 ;deepen v. 加深;使变深;使强烈;使低沉 ;deeply adv. 深深地;非常;强烈地,短语in deep water 陷入困境 ;take a deep breath 深呼吸 ;deep into 深入到……例句He is in deep water because of his debts.他因为债务陷入了困境。lemon/ lem n/n. 柠檬;柠檬汁词性变换lemonade n. 柠檬水 ;lemony adj. 柠檬味的;柠檬色的 ;lemon tree 柠檬树短语a slice of lemon 一片柠檬 ;lemon juice 柠檬汁 ;add lemon to 往…… 里加柠檬例句Would you like a slice of lemon in your tea 你想在茶里加一片柠檬吗?reply/r pla /v. 回答,答复;回应;n. 回答;答复;回应短语reply to 回复;答复 ;in reply to 作为对…… 的答复 ;make a reply 作出答复例句Please reply to my letter as soon as possible.请尽快回复我的信。mouthful/ ma θf l/n. (食物或饮料的) 一口,一满口短语a mouthful of 一口…… ;take a mouthful 吃一口;喝一口例句He took a mouthful of water to wash down the pill.他喝了一口水把药咽下去。surprisingly/s pra z ly/adv. 惊人地,使人吃惊地,出人意料地词性变换surprise n. 惊奇 惊讶;v. 使惊奇 使惊讶 ;surprising adj. 令人惊讶的;出人意料的 ;surprised adj. 感到惊讶的;吃惊的短语to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ;in surprise 惊讶地例句Surprisingly, he passed the exam.令人惊讶的是,他通过了考试。mask/mɑ sk/n. 假面具,口罩;掩饰;v. 掩饰;掩盖;戴面具;戴口罩词性变换masked adj. 戴面具的;掩饰的;伪装的 ;masking n. 掩蔽;掩饰;戴面具;遮盖物短语wear a mask 戴口罩;戴面具 ;put on a mask 戴上面具;伪装起来 ;mask sth. from sb. 对某人隐瞒某事例句We should wear masks in public places during the epidemic.在疫情期间,我们应该在公共场所戴口罩。normal/ n ml/n. 正常;常态;adj. 正常的;通常的;正规的词性变换normally adv. 正常地;通常地;一般地 ;abnormal adj. 反常的;不正常的;变态的;normalization n. 正常化;标准化;正规化短语return to normal 恢复正常 ;under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 ;be normal for 对…… 来说是正常的例句Life will return to normal soon.生活很快就会恢复正常。ancient/ e nsh nt/adj. 古代的;古老的;年老的词性变换anciently adv. 以往;从前;在古代 ;ancientness n. 古老;远古;古代性 ;ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗;原型短语ancient times 古代 ;ancient history 古代史 ;ancient civilization 古代文明例句In ancient times, people used to live in caves. 在古代,人们过去常常住在洞穴里。further/ f (r)/adv. 更远;此外;而且;adj. 更多的;更进一步的;附加的词性变换furthest adv. 最远;最大程度地farther adv. 更远地,furthermore adv. 此外;而且;再者短语go further 进一步做;走得更远 ;further education 继续教育;进修 ;for further information 如需进一步了解例句He walked further than I expected.他走得比我预期的更远。general/ f (r)/adv. 更远;此外;而且;adj. 更多的;更进一步的;附加的词性变换generally adv. 一般地;通常;普遍地 ;generality n. 一般性;普遍性;概论 ;special adj. 特殊的;特别的;专门的短语in general 通常;普遍地,总的说来 ;general idea 大意;概要 ;a general rule 一般规则例句In general, people like to travel during holidays. 通常,人们喜欢在节假日期间旅行。curious/ kj rious/adj. 好奇的,好打听的;奇特的;稀奇的词性变换curiosity n. 好奇心;好奇;珍品;奇物 ;curiously adv. 好奇地;奇怪地;奇特地短语be curious about 对…… 好奇 ;out of curiosity 出于好奇例句Children are always curious about the world around them. 孩子们总是对他们周围的世界好奇。cultural/ k lt r l/adj. 文化的;文化上的词性变换culture n. 文化;文明;教养;培养 ;culturally adv. 从文化上;在文化方面 ;multicultural adj. 多元文化的;多种文化的短语cultural differences 文化差异 ;cultural heritage 文化遗产 ;cultural activities 文化活动例句There are many cultural differences between the East and the West. 东西方之间有许多文化差异。understanding/ nd st nd ng/n. 了解;理解;谅解;v. 理解;明白;领会词性变换understand v. 理解;明白;领会;懂得;understood v. 过去式和过去分词形式;understandable adj. 可理解的;合情合理的短语come to an understanding 达成谅解;have an understanding of 对…… 有理解;in understanding 在理解方面例句We came to an understanding after a long discussion.经过长时间的讨论,我们达成了谅解。main/me n/adj. 最大的,最重要的;主要的;总的;n. 主要部分;要点;干线词性变换mainly adv. 主要地;大体上;基本上 ;mainland n. 大陆;本土 ;maintain v. 维持;保持;维修;主张短语main idea 主要思想;主旨 ;in the main 大体上;基本上 ;main street 主要街道例句The main idea of this article is very clear.这篇文章的主要思想非常清楚。prefer/pr f (r)/v. 更喜欢;宁愿;偏爱词性变换preference n. 偏爱;优先;优先权;偏好 ;preferred adj. 更受喜欢的;优先选择的,preferable adj. 更可取的;更好的;较合适的短语prefer sth. to sth. else 与其他事物相比更喜欢某物prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else宁愿做某事而不愿做某事;have a preference for 对…… 有偏爱例句I prefer coffee to tea. 与茶相比,我更喜欢咖啡。interest/ ntr st/n. 吸引力;兴趣;利益;v. 引起…… 的兴趣词性变换interesting adj. 有趣的;引人入胜的 ;interested adj. 感兴趣的;关心的 ;uninteresting adj. 无趣的;乏味的,短语be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 ;show interest in 对…… 表现出兴趣 ;in the interest of 为了…… 的利益例句He is interested in science fiction. 他对科幻小说感兴趣。hotel/h ú tel/n. 宾馆,酒店词性变换hotelier n. 旅馆老板;酒店经营者 ;hotelier's adj. 旅馆老板的;酒店经营者的 ;hotel - like adj. 像酒店的短语stay at a hotel 住在酒店里 ;book a hotel 预订酒店 ;hotel room 酒店房间例句We stayed at a hotel near the beach.我们住在靠近海滩的一家酒店里。comfortable/ k mft bl/adj. 舒适的,令人舒服的;安逸的;自在的词性变换comfort n. 舒适;安慰;v. 安慰;使舒适 ;comfortably adv. 舒适地;安逸地;自在地 ;uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不自在的;短语feel comfortable 感觉舒适 ;make oneself comfortable 使自己舒服;随意 ;comfortable chair 舒适的椅子例句I feel comfortable in this sweater.我穿这件毛衣感觉很舒适。postcard/ p stkɑ d/n. 明信片短语buy a postcard 购买明信片receive a postcard 收到明信片例句You can write your travel experiences on the postcard.你可以在明信片上写下你的旅行经历。waterfall/ w t f l/n. 瀑布词性变换waterfalls 复数形式短语near the waterfall 在瀑布附近visit a waterfall 参观瀑布例句The sound of the waterfall is really loud and exciting. 瀑布的声音真的很大且令人兴奋。south/sa θ/adj. 在南方的;n. 南方;南部;adv. 向南方;在南方词性变换southern 南方的;南部的southward(s) 向南;朝南方短语in the south of 在…… 的南部。to the south of 在…… 以南例句Many birds fly to the south in winter.许多鸟在冬天飞往南方。powerful/ pa fl/adj. 猛烈的,有力的;强大的;有影响力的词性变换power 力量;权力;动力powerlessly 无力地;软弱地短语a powerful blow 有力的一击。a powerful voice 洪亮的声音。例句The powerful storm damaged many houses.猛烈的暴风雨损坏了许多房屋。thunder/ θ nd (r)/n. 雷声;v. 打雷;词性变换thunderous 雷鸣般的;声音极大的thundering 打雷的;似雷的短语hear the thunder 听到雷声thunder and lightning 雷电例句The dog was scared by the thunder and hid under the bed.狗被雷声吓到了,躲到了床底下。painting/ pe nt /n. 绘画 作品 ;绘画艺术;上色;词性变换paint 绘画;给…… 上色;粉刷painter 画家;油漆工短语a painting of 一幅…… 的画oil painting 油画例句The painting exhibition attracted many art lovers. 绘画展览吸引了许多艺术爱好者。roller coaster过山车,云霄飞车短语ride a roller coaster 坐过山车on a roller coaster 在过山车上例句The roller coaster goes up and down really fast.过山车上下起伏得非常快。huge/hju dɡ/adj. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的词性变换hugely 非常;极其;在很大程度上短语a huge amount of 大量的a huge difference 巨大的差异例句The huge building stands in the center of the city.那座巨大的建筑物矗立在城市的中心。ant/ nt/ n. 蚂蚁词性变换ants 复数形式短语a colony of ants 一群蚂蚁ant hill 蚁丘例句Ants are very hardworking insects.蚂蚁是非常勤劳的昆虫。beauty/ bju ti/n. 美,美丽,漂亮;美人;美好的事物词性变换beautiful 美丽的;漂亮的beautify 美化;使变美短语the beauty of… … 的美inner beauty 内在美例句The beauty of the sunset made everyone stop and watch.日落的美让每个人都停下来观看。discuss/d sk s/v. 商讨,讨论,谈论词性变换discussion 讨论;商讨;论述discussant 讨论者;参加研讨者短语discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事have a discussion about 就…… 进行讨论例句We need to discuss how to solve this difficult situation.我们需要讨论如何解决这种困难情况。accept/ k sept/v. 接受;同意;认可;容纳词性变换acceptance 接受;认可;容纳acceptable 可接受的;令人满意的短语accept sth. from sb. 从某人那里接受某物accept an invitation 接受邀请例句We should accept the facts and move on.我们应该接受事实并继续前进。award/ w d/n. 奖,奖赏,奖品;奖金;v. 授予;颁发;判给词性变换awarded:过去式和过去分词形式短语win an award 获奖。award sth. to sb. 把某物授予某人例句The award ceremony was very exciting.颁奖典礼非常令人兴奋。traffic/ tr f k/n. 路上行使的车辆,交通;运输;流量短语heavy traffic 交通拥堵traffic lights 交通信号灯例句The traffic noise outside is really annoying.外面的交通噪音真的很烦人。unexplored/ n k spl d/adj. (地方) 未曾探索的,未经勘察的词性变换explore 探索;探究;考察exploration 探索;探究;探测;勘探短语an unexplored region一个未经探索的地区例句The unexplored forest is full of mysteries.未经探索的森林充满了神秘。seriously/ s ri sly/adv. 严重地,非常;严肃地;认真地词性变换serious 严重的;严肃的;认真的seriousness 严重性;严肃;认真短语take sth. seriously 认真对待某事seriously ill 病重例句She seriously considered his proposal.她认真考虑了他的提议。set out动身踏上 (尤指漫长的) 旅途;出发;开始;着手短语set out to do sth 开始做某事;着手做某事例句She set out on her journey with great excitement.她怀着极大的兴奋踏上了旅程。achieve/ t i v/v. 实现;(尤指经过努力) 取得,达到词性变换achievement 成就;成绩;实现;达到短语achieve one's goals 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功例句She achieved great progress in her English learning.她在英语学习中取得了很大的进步。geographical/ d i ɡr f kl/adj. 地理的,地理位置的短语geographical distribution 地理分布geographical environment 地理环境例句We studied the geographical features of different countries in geography class.在地理课上我们学习了不同国家的地理特征。discovery/d s k v ri/n. 被发现的事实 事物 ;发现;发觉词性变换discover 发现;找到;发觉discoverer 发现者;发觉者短语make a discovery 做出发现the discovery of… … 的发现例句His discovery about the ancient civilization attracted a lot of attention.他关于古代文明的发现吸引了很多关注。peak/pi k/n. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳;最高点;高峰;v. 达到高峰;达到最大值词性变换peaked 有帽舌的;有山峰的;消瘦的peaking 动词的现在分词形式短语at the peak of 在…… 的顶峰/高峰期;reach a peak 达到一个高峰例句We climbed to the peak of the mountain to enjoy the magnificent view.我们爬到山顶去欣赏壮丽的景色。truth/tru θ/n. 事实,真相,实情;真实性;真理词性变换true 真实的;正确的;忠实的truthful 诚实的;真实的;如实的truthfulness 诚实;真实;如实短语tell the truth 说实话in truth 事实上;实际上例句The truth is often hidden beneath the surface. 真相往往隐藏在表面之下。climb/kla m/v. 爬 山 ,登 山 ;攀登;爬升;n. 攀登;攀爬;上升词性变换climber 登山者;攀爬者;攀缘植物climbing 攀登;爬山;攀岩短语climb up 爬上;攀登上去climb down 爬下;让步;屈服例句The price of houses has been climbing steadily in recent years. 近年来房价一直在稳步上升。ExercisesUnit 6根据句意及提示完成句子。1. Mr. Zhao is going to the ___________(机场)by taxi.2.Don’t get too close to the fire, or it’ll ____________(烧毁)your clothes.3. You can’t _____________(期待)everything to go on as you wish.4. It’s dangerous to swim in a __________(深的)river. So you should never do that.5. Lucy would like to buy some ____________(柠檬) for her sister.airport burn expect deep lemons6. Jim __________( 回复)to his pen pal’s letter last Sunday.7. Frank felt happy about visiting many ___________( 古代的)buildings in China.8. Our English teacher always gives us a ________ (常规的)introduction before teaching a new unit.9. — I am very nervous in a new city now.— Don’t worry. It’s ___________(正常)to have this feeling in a new environment.10. My little sister is a __________(好奇的)girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.replied ancient general normal curious11. This school _________(接受)over 200 international students every year.12. The movie wins four _______( 奖), including Best Picture.13.—My holiday was terrible(糟 糕的)because of the heavy ___________(交通).— I agree! There were too many cars on the road.14. It’s important to ___________(设定)clear goals for yourself if you want to win.15. After years of hard work, she finally _________(取得)her success.accepts awards trafficset achieved 16. There are still so many ____________(未开发的) areas in the Sahara Desert.17. Many people still try to _______( 爬)Mount Qomolangma every year although it is very dangerous.18. We hope that the little girl cantell us the ________ (真相).unexplored climb truth用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. She took a ___________ (mouth) of food and couldn’t speak at all.2. ______________ (surprising), it is said that a small ant has two stomachs.3. _______________ (mask) can protect the bee farmer from the bees.4. Bob is going to England for _________ (far) study next term.5.— We will have a sports meeting next week.— Sounds great! I am looking forward to _______ (take) part in it.mouthful Surprisingly Masks furthertaking 6.Many people think eating at home is __________ (healthy) than eating in the restaurant.7. Readers is a popular _________ (culture) TV show in China.8. The Russian soup smells very nice. I can’t wait ________ (have) it.9. The new chairs in our school look nice and they’re also ____________ (comfort) to sit on.10. Miss Brown prefers _________ (read) at home ___ walking outside.11. Enjoying the __________ (beautiful) of nature will make you feel relaxed.healthier cultural to havecomfortable readingto beauty12. Mr. Brown told his son not to touch the _________ (paint) in the museum.13. Dreams are so _________ (power) that they can make you work harder.14. These ________ (hotel) have a special offer on Wednesdays and Fridays.15. Lingling is buying a few presents and __________ (postcard) for her friends.16. They are having a __________ (discuss) about the trip to Beijing for the coming summer holiday.17. Little Tom sees _____ ant is carrying some food to its hole.18. Beijing is the capital of China and there are many famous places ________ interest there.paintings powerful hotels postcardsdiscussion an of19. In the cooking club, we can eat our work. How _________ (amaze)!20. Having a family meeting is a way ___________ (discuss) important things.21. I heard he saved anold man on the road. He should get ________ award.22.— Shall we climb(爬)Tai Mountain — Sure. Just as the saying goes, to hear a hundred times is not so good ______ to see once.23. Many visitors _______ (prefer) to wear Hanfu when they visit ancient buildings.24. There are some ________ (beauty) beaches in Dalian.amazingto discuss an as prefer beautiful 25. In my free time, I often watch popular _________ (culture) TV programs to get more knowledge.26. Of all the ________ (peak) in North America, Mount Denali is the highest.27. In his free time, he likes traveling around and recording his ___________ (discover) by phone.28. Scientists are studying the ____________ (geography) changes in this area(区域).29. I want to be a _________ (travel) when I grow up because I like traveling to different places.culturalpeaks discoveries geographical traveller30. Sam didn’t jump so __________ (high) as Jim in yesterday’s sports meeting.31. — It’s difficult ______________ (remember) these English words.— You can read them first.32.Linda’s mother is __________ (serious) ill, so she has to stay at home to look after her.33.Jianshe Road is the _________ (busy) road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.high to remember seriously busiest34. — Is Larry as __________ (tall) as Oliver — No, he isn’t. Larry is shorter.35. These ____________ (discover) during the last ten years changed our understanding of history.36. The climber finally reached the top of one of the highest ____________ (peak) in the world.37. We are so lucky to live in such a __________ (power) country.38. With his hard work, he _________ (achieve) great success as an explorer.39. The old man hurt _______________ (serious) than we thought before.tall discoveries peaks powerfulachieved more seriously40. There are many ____________ (explored) places waiting for us to explore.41. Chengdu is a fascinating city and it is full of delicious food and _____________ (culture) landscapes ( 景观)like Chengdu Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum.42. To tell the ________ (true), my volunteer experiences make a difference to my life.43. Susan didn’t miss any class before, but _______________ (surprising) she’s not come today.unexplored culturaltruth surprisingly选词填空。waterfall, interest, huge, thunder, south1. People can grow rice and vegetables in the _________ all year round.2. We often see the lightning first and then the __________ comes next.3. The whole town has a ________ party to celebrate the opening of the new bridge.4. I want to travel to Jiuzhaigou and see the colourful lakes and amazing ____________.5. Many places of ________ are open to visitors for free during the Spring Festival.south thunder huge waterfallsinterest选词填空。far, ancient, generally, surprising, culture1. It’s a _________ rule to keep quiet in libraries and concerts.2.These local _________ events attract thousands of tourists every year.3.In Egypt, they visited the palaces and towers of _________ kings and queens.4.They walked _________ into the forest to find a better view.5.______________, John finished his homework really quickly today.generalculturalancientfurtherSurprisinglypeak, climb, power, normally, achieve1. China has made great _______________ since she opened its doors to the outside world.2. The wind was __________ enough to blow down trees.3. It was difficult __________ the mountain, but Sam got to the top at last.4. The Monkey King is not a __________ monkey. He can turn himself into different objects.5. Last month, some scientists successfully reached the __________ of Mount Qomolangma.achievementspowerfulto climbnormalpeak语法填空(一)It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours 1.____________ (ride) bikes along Beijing Central Axis(北京中轴线). It’s a little tiring, but all of them have a good time.Sam from the UK is one of them. “The bike tour is 2._______ (real) nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 3.________ (friend) and they help me a lot,” he says.Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places 4._________ interest are on or near it, like the Bell and Drum Towers 5. _________Tian’anmen Square.riding really friendly of and语法填空(一)Along the way, 6.__________ (they) teacher Mr. Wu introduces these places and tells stories. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the buildings on the axis. He thinks they are really 7.___________ (wonder) places for people to visit. He expects 8._________ (see) more interesting parts of Beijing in the future.Mr. Wu is glad that the students like the trip. “To really get to know 9._________ city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says.their wonderful to seea语法填空(一)He is 10.__________ (interest) in bike riding. It’s a good activity. Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can love it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun.interested语法填空(二)Hi Mary,Today, we visited the Huangguoshu Waterfall, a 1. __________ (surprise) waterfall in China.It’s as grand (壮丽的) 2. __________ any other famous waterfall in the world. The water flowed down with a roar (咆哮) louder 3. __________ a lion’s,creating an attractive spectacle (景象) that was 4. ____________ (beautiful) than any artwork I had ever seen.surprisingasthanmore beautiful语法填空(二)We took a boat ride right under the falls. It was 5. ________________ (interesting) than any boat ride for me before, even 6. __________ exciting than any amusement park ride. The fog from the waterfall hit my face, making me feel like I was in a fairy tale.Standing under the falls, I felt myself as 7. __________ (little) as a leaf.more interestingmorelittle语法填空(二)Huangguoshu Waterfall is really a 8. __________ (nature) wonder. Its 9. __________ (beautiful) is more than words and pictures can tell. I hope you can get a chance to visit it one day and enjoy the beauty 10. _______ (you).Love,Li HuanaturalbeautyyourselfSee you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览