资源简介

(共78张PPT)
Review
Unit 8
Once upon a Time
多种题型检测复习效果，即学即练
CONTENTS
2.Phrases
1.Words
5.Grammar
6.Writing
3.Sentences
4.Language points
Review
1.Words
【名词】
1.网、网状物
2.猎人、搜寻者
3.战争
4.邻居
5.皇帝
6.官员、高级职员
7.真相
8.君主、国王
名词：
1.网、网状物net
2.猎人、搜寻者hunter
3.战争war
4.邻居neighbour
5.皇帝emperor
6.官员、高级职员official
7.真相truth
8.君主、国王king
9.美术家、艺术家
10.小鸭子
11.母鸡
12.天鹅
13.羽毛
14.大小、尺码
15.渔夫
16.钓鱼、捕鱼
17.妖怪、鬼
9.美术家、艺术家artist
10.小鸭子duckling
11.母鸡hen
12.天鹅swan
13.羽毛feather
14.大小、尺码size
15.渔夫fisherman
16.钓鱼、捕鱼fishing
17.妖怪、鬼genie
【动词】
1.咬、咬伤
2.伪装、假装
3.决定
4.不喜欢、厌恶、讨厌
5.搜寻、寻找
6.(猫愉快时)发出鸣呜声
7.下（蛋）、放置、搁
8.死亡、消失
9.使处于某种状况、使开始
【动词】
1.咬、咬伤bite
2.伪装、假装pretend
3.决定decide
4.不喜欢、厌恶、讨厌hate
5.搜寻、寻找search
6.(猫愉快时)发出鸣呜声purr
7.下（蛋）、放置、搁lay
8.死亡、消失die
9.使处于某种状况、使开始set
【代词】
1.某人、有人
2.任何人、某个人
3.他自己
【介词】
1.在...上
【副词】
1.突然地、出乎意料地
2.快速地、很快
3.有希望地
代词：
1.某人、有人someone
2.任何人、某个人anyone
3.他自己himself
【介词】
1.在...上upon
【副词】
1.突然地、出乎意料地suddenly
2.快速地、很快quickly
3.有希望地hopefully
【形容词】
1.明智的、高明的
2.愚蠢的、傻的
3.害怕的、担心的
4.符合事实的、真正的
5.丑陋的、难看的
6.真的、真正的
7.富有的、富含...的
8.强大的、有影响力的
【形容词】
1.明智的、高明的wise
2.愚蠢的、傻的silly
3.害怕的、担心的afraid
4.符合事实的、真正的true
5.丑陋的、难看的ugly
6.真的、真正的real
7.富有的、富含...的rich
8.强大的、有影响力的powerful
【兼类词】
1.(动词)承诺、保证；(名词)承诺、诺言 2.(动词)撒谎；(名词)谎言
3.(动词)赞美；(名词)表扬
4.(动词)微笑；(名词)微笑、笑容
5.(动词)不喜欢、厌恶；(名词)不喜欢（的事物）、反感
【兼类词】
1.(动词)承诺、保证；(名词)承诺、诺言promise
2.(动词)撒谎；(名词)谎言lie
3.(动词)赞美；(名词)表扬praise
4.(动词)微笑；(名词)微笑、笑容smile
5.(动词)不喜欢、厌恶；(名词)不喜欢（的事物）、反感dislike
Review
2.Phrases
1.从前；很久以前
2. 咬穿
3. 承诺做某事
4. 很久以前
5. 回来
6. 对某人说谎
7. 假装做某事
8. 看起来愚蠢
9. 决定做某事
10. 害怕做某事
1.once upona time从前；很久以前
2.bite through 咬穿
3.promise to do sth 承诺做某事
4.long ago 很久以前
5.come back=be back 回来 6.lie to sb 对某人说谎
7.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 8. look silly 看起来愚蠢
9.decide to do sth 决定做某事 10.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
11. 开始做某事 12. 起初;最初
13. 说实话 14. 赚钱
15. 讨厌做某事 16. 逃脱;离开
17. 等待 18. 到处:遍及
19. 准备做某事 20. 令人吃惊的东西
11.start doing sth 开始做某事 12.at first 起初;最初
13.tell（told） the truth 说实话 14.make(made) money 赚钱
15.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 16.get (got)out 逃脱;离开
17.wait for 等待
18.all over到处:遍及
19.准备做某事prepare to do sth. 20.令人吃惊的东西something surprising
21. 嘲笑 22. 走开 23. 寻找 24. 与某人待在一起 25. 出乎某人的意料 26. 与…不同 27. 与……相似
28. 对……友好
29. 只有
30. 出现;盛开
21. laugh at 嘲笑
22.go away 走开
23.search for 寻找
24.stay with sb与某人待在一起
25.to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料
26.be different from与…不同
27.be similar to与……相似
28.be friendly to对……友好
29.only if只有
e out出现;盛开
31. 许下诺言
32. 释放
33. 而不是;代替
34. 成功做成某事
35. 最后;终究
36. 发生
37. 渔网
38. 在尺码和颜色上
39. 一团浓烟
31.make a promise 许下诺言
32. set ... free 释放
33.instead of而不是;代替
34.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
35.in the end 最后;终究
36.take place 发生
37.渔网fishing net
38.在尺码和颜色上in size and colour
39.一团浓烟a great cloud of smoke
Review
3.Sentences
1. 老鼠承诺会帮助狮子。
The mouse ______ ______ ______ the lion.
2. 猎人抓住了狮子。
The hunter ______ the lion.
3. 狮子让老鼠走了。
The lion ______ the mouse ______.
4. 很久以前，一个农民丢了他的马。
______ ______, a farmer ______ his horse.
5. 农民的马带着几匹马回来了。
The farmer's horse ______ ______ ______ some other horses.
1. promised to help 2. caught 3. let; go 4. Long ago; lost5. came back with
6. 没有人想看起来愚蠢。
______ ______ wanted to ______ silly.
7. 皇帝决定向每个人展示他的新衣服。
The emperor ______ ______ ______ everyone his new clothes.
8. 街上的人们起初赞扬了这些衣服。
People in the street ______ the clothes ______ ______.
9. 突然，一个男孩喊道：“看！皇帝没穿衣服！”
______, a boy ______ / ______ , “Look! The emperor has no clothes on!”
10. 每个人都面面相觑，他们开始笑了。
Everyone looked at ______ ______, and they ______ / ______ laughing.
6. No one; look 7. decided to show 8. praised; at first
9. Suddenly; shouted; cried10. each other; started; began
11. 你喜欢这个故事吗？请告诉我你的想法。
Did you ______ the story Please tell me ______ you ______.
12. 他们说他们能为你做漂亮的衣服。
They said that they ______ ______ you fine clothes.
13. 哦！我的新衣服在哪里？我看不见它们。
Oh! Where ______ my new clothes I ______ see them.
14. 我讨厌与众不同。我也应该那么做。
I ______ to be different. I ______ do that too.
15. 大家在谈论什么？皇帝什么都没穿！
What's everyone ______ ______ The emperor isn't ______ anything!
11. like; what; think12. could make13. are; can't14. hate; should
15. talking about; wearing
16 它咬穿了网，狮子逃了出来。
It ______ ______ the net, and the lion ______ ______.
17 那兄弟俩做了什么？
______ did the brothers ______
18 他们对皇帝说谎了。
They ______ ______ the emperor.
19 当我还是个孩子的时候，我最喜欢的书是《彼得兔》。
When I ______ a child, my favourite book ______ Peter Rabbit.
20我通常给我的朋友们讲有趣的故事。
I usually ______ funny stories ______ my friends.
16 bit through; got out 17. What; do 18. told lies to 19. was; was 20. tell; to
21. 你为英语课读过《小妇人》吗？
______ you ______ Little Women ______ English class
22. 是的，我读过。它是一本很棒的书。/ 不，我没读过。我们选了一本不同的书。Yes, I ______. It ______ a great book. / No, I ______. We ______ a different book.
23. 他答应帮助狮子，狮子就让他走了。
He ______ to help the lion, and the lion ______ him ______.
24. 通常，当人们丢失东西时会感到难过。
Usually, people ______ sad when they ______ something.
25. 但故事里的农夫在他丢了马的时候并不难过。
But the farmer in the story ______ ______ sad when he ______ his horse.
21. Have; read; for 22. have; is; haven't; chose 23. Do; know
24. promised; let; go 25. feel; lose
26. 他看起来和我们不一样！
He ______ ______ ______ us!
27. 多么丑的一只小鸭啊！
______ ______ ______ duckling!
28. 这让可怜的小鸭非常难过。
It ______ the poor duckling very sad.
29. 所以他决定寻找一个新家。
So he ______ ______ ______ ______ a new home.
30. 我希望我看起来像你们！
I ______ I ______ ______ you!
26. looks different from 27. What an ugly 28. made 29. decided to find
30. wish; looked like
31. 令他惊讶的是，他看到自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！
______ ______ ______, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!
32. 渔夫在他的渔网里捕到了一个瓶子。
The fisherman ______ a bottle in his ______ net.
33. 当他打开它时，一大团云冒了出来，变成了一个精灵！
______ he opened it, a great cloud ______ ______ and ______ a genie!
34. 多年等待之后，我变得非常生气。
______ years and years of ______, I became very angry.
31. To his surprise 32. caught; fishing 33. When; came out; became
34. After; waiting
Review
4.Language points
Point 1
once 是一个表示时间的副词，意为“有一次”“曾经”，常用于故事的开头，引出过去发生的事情。
Once a lion caught a mouse.
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess. 很久以前，有一位美丽的公主。
Once there was a poor man in a village. 曾经一个村庄里有一个穷人。
caught 是动词 catch 的过去式和过去分词形式，用于一般过去时态中，表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态。
I ______to Beijing once.
go B. went C. goes
2. 补全句子。Once, people ______ the earth was flat. 曾经，人们认为地球是平的。
B
thought
Point 2
pretend作动词，意为“假装；伪装”，pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”。
例句：He pretended not to notice.
他假装没注意。
【拓展】pretend还可作形容词，意为“假装的；想象的”
They pretended to make the clothes.
pretend that...假装
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
Let’s pretend we’re on the Moon.
我们假装自己是在月球上吧。
I pretended to be asleep.我假装睡着了。
pretend v. 假装，伪装
强调明显地表露出是假的。多用作及物动词，可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语，还可接以形容词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。
e.g. Helen pretends that she is not scared. 她假装不害怕。
也可作不及物动词，常见句型pretend to do sth.意思为“假装做某事” e.g. The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.
孩子们扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞。
翻译句子。
Jack和Emma假装在公园里野餐。
Jack and Emma pretend that they are having a picnic in the park.
Jack and Emma pretend to have a picnic in the park.
Point 3
"What's your favourite... "是一个特殊疑问句，用来询问对方最喜欢的人、事、物等。这个句型中的"favourite"是一个形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，后面通常跟名词。
What’s your favourite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
My favourite book is To Kill a Mockingbird. 我最喜欢的书是《杀死一只知更鸟》。
What’s your favourite story, Teng Fei
练
1. — What's your favourite food
— _____.
A. whether B. story C. pizza D. pen
2.补全句子。What_____ your favourite hobbies 你最喜欢什么？
are
C
Point 4
People in the street praised them.
praise
v. 赞美；表扬
praise sb./ sth. 赞扬某人/某事
praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因为做某事而赞扬某人
be praised as... 被称赞为……
e.g. The teacher praised the students for their excellent
performance.老师赞扬学生们的出色表现。
e.g. She is praised as the best actress of her generation.
她被称赞为她那一代最优秀的女演员。
give praise 给予赞扬receive praise 收到赞扬
praise
n. 赞美；表扬
常作为不可数名词
e.g. He finally received praise from the boss because of his hard work.
Point 5
The mouse promised to help the lion.
promise / pr m s/v. 承诺；保证 n. 承诺；诺言
讲 (1) [动词] 承诺；保证
promise (not) to do sth. 承诺 (不) 做某事；答应 (不) 做某事
promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事 / 物
promise+(that) 从句 保证……
promise
promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.允诺某人某事/某物
promise (not) to do sth. 承诺/答应外(不)做某事
promise (sb.)+ that从句 承诺/答应(某人)……
(2) [可数名词] 承诺；诺言
make a/one's promise 许下诺言
break a/one's promise 违背诺言
keep a/one's promise 信守诺言
Once you make a promise, you must keep it. 一旦许下诺言，你就必须信守。
I got angry when he broke his promise. 当他违背诺言时，我很生气。
I promised her the book.我答应给她这本书。
The college principal promised to look into the matter.学院院长答应研究这个问题。
You promised me that you’d be home early tonight.你曾向我保证今晚会早回家的。
Point 6
Was the farmer wise
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的；高明的
讲 其近义词是 clever/bright/smart。
be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的
It + be + wise + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是明智的
It's wise of you to make that decision. 你做那个决定是很明智的。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ——Benjamin Franklin
早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林
wisely adv. 明智地 wise adj. 明智的；高明的
wisdom n. 智慧
近义词是clever/bright/smart。
be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的
it+be+wise+of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是明智的
Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。
We must spend this money wisely.我们必须明智地花这笔钱。
wisely adv.
明智地
wise adj.
明智的，高明的
wisdom n.
智慧
Point 7
lie作动词，在此处意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词均为lied,现在分词形式为lying.
lie to sb.意为“对某人撒谎”。
Don’t lie to me.不要对我撒谎。
lie作可数名词，意为“谎言”复数形式为lies。
It was a lie, tout court.
那只不过是谎言。
The teacher asks us not to tell lies.
老师要求我们不要说谎。
Two brothers came and lied to him, “We can make wonderful clothes!
tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
作为不及物动词，表示“躺”“位于”，其过去式和过去分词分别是lay 和 lain。
I was tired, so I went to lie down. 我累了，所以我去躺下了。
练
1. She said she was sick, but actually she ______ to her teacher.
A. lie B. lied C. lay D. lies
2. 补全句子。
After telling ______ （lie）, he felt very guilty.
在撒谎之后，他感到非常内疚。
B
lies
Point 8
The emperor decided to show everyone his new clothes.
decide
v. 决定
decide （not）to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on/upon sth. 就……做出决定；选定
decide against sth. 决定不做……
e.g. We need to decide on a date for the meeting.我们需要确定一个开会的日期。
e.g. He decided against buying a new car because of the high cost.
由于费用高昂，他决定不买新车。
decide + “特殊疑问词+不定式”
decide + 宾语从句
( ) What a bad day it is! We decide 　　 at home.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
B
decide 用作不及物动词“决定、下决心”,名词形式decision, decide= make a decision
e.g. I haven't decided yet. 我还没有下决定。
【常见短语】
①decide to do sth. “决定做某事、下决心做某事”
②decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”
e.g. Li Lei decided to go abroad. 李雷决定出国。
③decide on sth./doing sth.意为 “选定某物”或 “就做某事做出决定”
I have decided on buying this car.我已经决定买这台车。
Point 9
afraid / fre d/ adj.
afraid
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so/not.
恐怕是这样。/恐怕不是这样。
be afraid + (that)从句 恐怕……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
They were afraid to look silly too!他们也害怕看起来愚蠢！
害怕的；担心的
afraid adj.
① He is afraid to ask questions in class.
他害怕在课堂上提问。
② He is afraid of the snake.
他害怕蛇。
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
翻译句子。
1. 很多女孩都怕狗。
2. 他害怕参加考试。
Many girls are afraid of dogs.
He is afraid to take the test.
Point 10
hate /he t/ v.不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌
I hate to be different.
不用于进行时。常见用法有：
hate +名词/代词 讨厌…… I hate Monday mornings.
我讨厌星期一早晨。
hate doing sth./to do sth. 讨厌/不愿做某事 I hate shopping/to shop on a rainy day.
我讨厌在下雨天购物。
hate sb. doing sth./ to do sth. 讨厌/不愿某人做 某事 She hates her dad smoking/to smoke.
她讨厌爸爸吸烟。
Point 11
What lovely clothes!
多漂亮的衣服！
What引导感叹句时通常有两种结构：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
① What a lovely day (it is)! 多么美妙的一天!
② What fine weather (it is)! 多好的天气啊!
How引导感叹句时通常有两种结构：
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
How + 主语 + 谓语!
① How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
② How beautiful the flower is!
这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊！
③ How time flies!光阴似箭!
What an interesting book it is!
What fat hens!
What hot weather it is!
将下列陈述句改为感叹句。
What a
How useful
1. Her sister is a very lovely girl.
_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!
2. Your dictionary is very useful.
_______ __________ your dictionary is!
练
1. _______ exciting news it is! We will have a school trip next week.
A. What an B. What C. How
2. 补全句子看这张画！多么漂亮啊！
Look at the picture! _______ beautiful it is!
How
B
Point 12
固定句型 : It takes/took sb. + 时间段 + to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间。It是形式主语，而真正的主语是动词不定式短语。
It took us two hours to get to the top of the mountain.
我们花了两个小时到达山顶。
It took me two hours to finish my homework.
我完成作业花了两个小时。
It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!
1. It took the workers three years __ the bridge.
A. to build B. building C. built D. builds
2.He spent two hours doing his homework last night.（同义句转化）
It took him two hours to do his homework last night.
A
Point 13
search的用法
search 意为“寻找；搜寻”
search for 意为“搜寻；寻找”，相当于look for。
search ... for ... 意为“在……搜查……”
e.g. I searched among the rocks, but there was nothing.
我在岩石间寻找,但什么也没找到。
Police searched for clues in the area.
= Police searched the areafor clues.
警察在那一地带查找线索。
Two policemen searched him,then led him out.
两个警察搜查了他的全身,然后把他带了出去。
They searched the whole village for the lost boy.
他们搜遍了整个村子找那个失踪的男孩。
Point 14
辨析instead与instead of
I didn't have breakfast so I ate an apple instead.
我没有吃早餐,所以吃了一个苹果代替。
He went fishing instead of watching TV at home.
他去钓鱼了,而不是在家看电视。
Point 15
How was he similar to them 他与他们有何相似之处？
similar 意为“相似的”
be similar to 意为“与……相似”
be similar in 意为“在某方面相似”
e.g. The brothers look very simiar. 兄弟几个长得很像。
My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.
我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
The two houes are smilar in size.两座房子大小差不多。
This picture is similar to that one.　这张图片与那张相似。
Your bike is very similar to Daming's bike.　
你的自行车和大明的自行车十分相似。
They are similar in colour.　 它们在颜色上相似。
Point 16
come out 在文中意为“出来”，其他常见用法如下：
e.g. These animals only come out at night.
这些动物只在夜晚出来。
The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。
come out
e.g. The flowers came out early this year.
花今年开得早。
When does her new book come out
她的新书什么时候出版
The truth is beginning to come out about what
happened. 所发生的事情真相开始为大家所知。
Point 17
1.He doesn’t look like us!
(1)look like意思是“长得像；和......相似”。在这个句子中like是一个介词，用于比较，表示“像”或“和......相似”。
【常用句型】What does/do+主语+look like 用来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是 “长什么样 ”。
e.g. —What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样？
—He is short and thin. 他又高又瘦。
( )1.—What does your new teacher look like？—________
A．She's kind and humorous. B．She's really a good teacher.
C．She likes reading very much. D．She's slim and pretty.
D
( )2.—Andrew, what does your brother ________
—My brother is tall and has brown hair.
A. live with B. get up C. look like D. care about
C
【拓展】look like 常指外貌和长相;
be like 指人的性格和品质。
e.g. Mike looks like his father. 迈克长得像他爸爸。
e.g. —What is Teng Fei like 腾飞是怎样的人
—He is very friendly. 他很友好。
(2) like做动词，意为“喜欢，爱”，反义词：dislike, 意为“不喜欢，厌恶”
常用句型：like to do /doing sth. dislike to do /doing sth.
e.g. I like to play / playing soccer. 我喜欢踢足球。
I dislike to play / playing soccer. 我不喜欢踢足球。
“My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!” one of the swans said.
Point 18
【用法】
(1) “one of the +可数名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，强调在多个事物或人当中的某一个。
e.g. One of the students in our class is from America.
我们班学生中的一个来自美国。
注意：当用 “one of the + 可数名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。因为句子的核心是 “one” (一个)，表示单数概念。
e.g.One of the apples is rotten. 这些苹果中的一个烂了。
(2)常与形容词最高级搭配，表示 “最……之一” 。
e.g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
Point 19
It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 这让这只可怜的小鸭子很伤心，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。
make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语, 这个结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词、名词或分词，用来描述宾语的状态或身份。
make + 宾语 + 形容词：使某人或某物变得……
make + 宾语 + 名词：使某人或某物成为……
make + 宾语 + 动词原形（不带to）：使某人做某事
make + 宾语 + 过去分词：使某人或某物被……
The news made him happy.这个消息使他快乐。
The teacher made him the monitor. 老师让他当班长。
Point 20
to sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料；让某人吃惊的是；
surprise此处用作名词，意为“惊奇；意外”。
eg：To my surprise, Tom can speak Chinese.　
出乎我的意料，汤姆会说汉语。
To our surprise, those American students like Beijing Opera.
令我们吃惊的是，那些美国学生喜欢京剧。
【拓展】in surprise 惊奇地，吃惊地
eg：The little girl looked at us in surprise.那个小女孩吃惊地看着我们。
The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 小鸭子低头一看，令他惊讶的是，他看见自己也是一只美丽的白天鹅！
to sb’s + n. 是一个常见的英语短语结构，用来表达与某人有关的情感、状态或特征。可以作为状语，用来修饰动词或整个句子。
Review
5.Grammar
定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与现在没有联系。
一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他
否定句：① 含be动词：主语 + was/were + not + 其他
② 含行为动词：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句：① 含be动词：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？
② 含行为动词：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
含有be动词的一般过去时的各种句式
① 肯定句:
② 否定句:
③ 一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
④特殊疑问句:
主语 + was / were + 其他.
主语 + was / were + not + 其他.
Was / Were + 主语 + 其他
Yes, 主语 + was / were.
No, 主语 + wasn't / weren't.
疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他
含有实义动词的一般过去时的各种句式
① 肯定句:
② 否定句:
③ 一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
④特殊疑问句:
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他
Yes, 主语 + did.
No, 主语 + didn't.
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
一般过去时中常见的特殊疑问词/短语
who 谁(主格) 问人
whom 谁(宾格) 问人
what 什么 问事物
where 在哪里，到哪里 问地点
when 什么时候 问时间
what time 几点钟 问钟点
why 为什么 问原因
how 怎么样，如何 问状况、方式等
how old 几岁 问年龄
how long (时间或物体)多长 问时间长短或物体长度
how far 多远 问距离
how often 多久一次 问频率
句式 结构
含 be动词的 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were+其他
含实义动词的 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+助动词 did+主语+实义动词原形+其他
特殊疑问词(主语)+实义动词的过去式+其他
一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构
一般过去时和一般现在时的区别
时态 一般过去时 一般现在时
定义
结构
时间标志词
主语 + was/were +其他
主语+动词过去式）+其他
主语 + am/is/are +其他
主语+动词（单三）+其他
yesterday, two months ago, last month, in 2001等
频度副词， once a week, on sundays, every day等
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或真理
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;还可表示过去经常性、习惯性发生的动作
一、句型转换
1. His sister did homework in the study last night.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_______________________________________
肯定定回答：____________
对划线部分提问：_______________________
2.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
3.She had some bread for lunch today.
一般疑问句：______________________________
His sister didn't do homework in the study last night.
Did his sister do homework in the study last night
Yes,she did.
What did his sister do in the study last night
Did she have any bread for lunch today
Did Ann do her homework yesterday evenig
Review
6.Writing
如何写故事或为故事写一个结尾
结尾：看法和启示
段落布局
开头：交代故事背景
中间：讲述故事梗概
时间、地点、人物：Once there was a smart boy named...he played...with...in the yard.
起因：...fell into a big tank full of water.
看法：...quick thinking is worth learning.
启示：We should...when...
经过：The other children were so...that... didn’t know what to do. Sima Guang was calm.
结果：Sima Guang saved the boy by...
【开头句】
1.My favourite story is Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. 我最喜欢的故事是《愚公移山》。
2.I want to share an interesting story with you. 我想和你分享一个有趣的故事。
3.Once upon a time, there was an old man called ... 从前，有个老人叫……
【中间句】
1. Although he was old and weak, he tried to… 尽管他年老体弱，但他试图……
2.It happened on the night of... 它发生于……的晚上。
3. It tells a story about... 它讲了一个关于……的故事。
4. One day, ... First, ... Then ... Next ... Finally/At last, ... 有一天……开始……然后……接着……最后……
5.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it. 一个故事有很多面,也有多种理解故事的方式。
6.It tells one of the most popular stories in China. 它讲述了中国最受欢迎的故事之一。
【结尾句】
1. The story is trying to show us that anything is possible if we work hard. 这个故事试图告诉我们，如果我们努力，一切皆有可能。
2. The story mainly teaches us—never give up. 这个故事主要教会我们——永不言弃。
3. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up. 这个故事告诉我们追逐梦想，永不放弃。
4. We can learn a lot from the story. 我们可以从这个故事中学到很多。
Sample Writing
The fisherman was scared but he calmed down quickly and came up with a good idea. "Mr. Genie," he said, "I can't believe you could fit in that small bottle. Can you show me "
The proud genie turned into a cloud and entered the bottle. The fisherman quickly put the lid(盖子) on.
The genie realized he was tricked and shouted, "Let me out! I'll give you three wishes and won't kill you."
The fisherman considered and then let the genie out. The genie asked for his wishes.
The fisherman said, "A big house for my family, enough money, and for you to be kind and never harm anyone."
The genie agreed on the wishes. The fisherman's family lived happily, and the genie became kind.
Review
7.Exercises
Exercises
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
The dog ______（咬）him and made his hand bleed.
The ________(猎人) has twenty more hounds.
3. They ________ (承诺) to buy a new computer for me.
4. An old saying goes that a near__________(邻居) is better than a brother far off.
5. (地域特色)Shanhaiguan Pass played an important part in the past ________（战争）.
6.You’d better cover the young plants with a ________（网）, or some birds will eat them.
bit
hunter
promise
neighbour
wars
net
二、根据句意及所给提示完成句子
1. Reading more books helps us become w________.
2. Tigers are in danger partly because h________ catch them to get their fur.
3. In the story “凿壁偷光”, the boy used his __________（邻居） light to study.
6. In Journey to the West, the clever and brave Monkey King is never a to fight bad people.
7. Please tell me the t____. Don’t lie to me again.
8. P____ others sincerely when they do something good.
ise
unters
neighbour’s
fraid
ruth
raise
9．Look! There is a _____ _ （小鸭子）swimming in the pond.
10．It’s not polite to ____ __ (嘲笑)people who are different from you.
11．The dog barked and the cat ____ __（走开）.
12．_____ _(有希望地), the weather will be fine tomorrow.
13．The chicken ______(下蛋) an egg every day.
14.There is a computer in my home. I often _________ (搜寻) for information on the Internet.
15. I __________ (放下)my notebook on the desk and began to review my notes for the test.
duckling
laught at
lays
Hopefully
went away
search
laid
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The mouse (bite) the cheese with its sharp teeth.
2.I promise (finish) my homework on time.
3.The (hunt) aimed carefully before shooting.
4.We were doing homework; (sudden), the lights went out.
5.Linda pretended (be) a doctor and help me with this injection.
to be
bit
to finish
hunter
suddenly
6．If you decide_________ (not play) computer games, you must do something useful.
7．____________(sudden), a boy came to me for help.
8．The emperor _________(true) loves beautiful clothes.
9．I _________(hate) getting up early when I was a little girl.
10.You’d better ______（lie） to others，or they won’t trust you again.
11. Billy feels sorry because he’s ______ （lie） to his teacher many times.
Suddenly
truly
hated
not to play
not lie
lied
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. They climbed the mountains last weekend.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ last weekend？
2. The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China yesterday？
3. Linda often sends emails to her pen pal in the UK.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ Linda often ________？
4. —Did your father go to the park yesterday？（作肯定回答）
—Yes, ________ ________.
5. China has a long history.（改为一般疑问句）
________ China ________ a long history？
What did do
Did　　　　　　　　 visit
What 　 does　　　　　　　　do
he 　　 did
Does have
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
6.My school trip was great.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your school trip
7. Mr. Smith spent the weekend with his family.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mr. Smith _________ the weekend with his family
8.It was windy yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ windy yesterday
How was
Did
spend
Was it
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）
1. 我害怕黑暗，所以我总是开着夜灯睡觉。
I ______ ______ ______ the dark, so I always sleep with a night light.
2. 突然，猫从桌子上跳下来，跑出了房间。
__________ , the cat jumped off the table and ran out of the room.
3. 诚实地说出真相很重要，即使这很困难
It is important to always ______ ______ ______ , even when it's hard.
am
afraid
of
Suddenly
tell
the
truth
4. 学习一项新技能起初可能很难，但熟能生巧。
It may be hard to learn a new skill ___ ____, but practice makes perfect.
5. 许多人希望通过创办自己的企业在网上赚钱。
Many people want to ________ ________ online by starting their own businesses.
6. 对朋友说谎是不对的.
It’s not right to _____ _____ your friends.
At
first
make money
lie to
Thank you !

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