资源简介

秘密★启用前
试卷类型：A
浙江省镇海中学2025年5月高三高考模拟测试
英语
2025年5月
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Four UCLA professors have been elected to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) for groundbreaking research achievements, which recognizes scientific excellence and advises the U.S. government on science policy. Let’s dive into more details.
●Edward Leamer was an economics pioneer who revolutionized economic forecasting and methods. His 1983 paper “Let’s Take the Con Out of Econometrics” proposed open economic models, and his leadership at the UCLA Anderson Forecast shaped national policy debates until his death in 2025.
●Heather Maynard is a chemistry professor that develops polymer (聚合物)-based therapies and “smart materials” for precision medicine. Taking “Poly as an Excipient for Insulin Stabilization: Mechanism and Safety” for example. Her books and papers have earned global recognition.
●Sorin Popa, a mathematics professor since 1987, transformed operator algebra research linked to quantum physics (量子物理学). His classification of von Neumann algebras solved decades-old problems, earning him fellowships in top mathematical societies. “On co-amenability for groups and von Neumann algebras” has won him awards and honors.
●Marilyn Raphael, a climate scientist, studies the condition of Antarctic sea ice, whose recent research indicates that melting Antarctic sea ice is becoming far less likely to recover. Raphael is the co-author of “The Encyclopedia of Weather and Climate Change: A Complete Visual Guide.” Her leadership in polar research and advocacy for diversity in science aligns with NAS’s mission to promote public understanding of climate change.
The NAS, with 2,662 active members, bridges the worlds of research and policymaking, ensuring scientific insights guide national decisions.
1. Which one below is recommended if a science enthusiast is interested in mathematics
A. “Let’s Take the Con Out of Econometrics”.
B. “The Encyclopedia of Weather and Climate Change”.
C. “On co-amenability for groups and von Neumann algebras”.
D. “An Uncountable Family of Non Orbit Equivalent Actions of Fn”.
2. What does Marilyn Raphael’ research suggest about Antarctic sea ice
A. Rapidly recovering annually.
B. Unaffected by global warming.
C. Expanding due to colder winters.
D. Nearing irreparable damage.
3. According to the text, what is a key responsibility of NAS members
A. Publishing academic research.
B Training students for private sectors.
C. Organizing scientific competitions.
D. Guiding government policy decisions.
B
My father loved lists. Over 25 years, he recorded 539 books he read and 322 episodes of Booknotes on C-SPAN, which he watched every Sunday night. He also kept grocery lists for his mini-fridge — Pepsi, coffee, heavy cream — and daily tasks. These notes filled small notebooks, always near his reading chair. He wrote them until December 31, 2004, when cancer stopped him. After his death, I gathered the notebooks into a box. For years, I couldn’t bear to open them.
Born in 1927 in Lowell, Massachusetts, my father was the son of a leather factory worker and grandson of an Irish immigrant who cleaned horse manure from the streets. Despite his humble beginnings, he was brilliant. After a summer in the leather factory, he graduated high school at 16 and went on to Boston College. He served in World War II and later earned degrees in physics. Then he worked at MIT’s Lincoln Laboratory, moved his family from Lowell to Boston, and sent his kids to private colleges. It seemed he had left Lowell behind — but not so. Deep down, he saw himself simply as a working-class Lowell kid who had just read a lot of books.
He didn’t travel much, and didn’t feel the need. When I asked if he regretted not seeing the world, he defended himself: “I’ve sailed the Atlantic in stormy winds, climbed the Himalayas, and stared down wild animals.” Then he added, “I read.” Books were his world. From them, he learned to survive landslides, shark attacks, and even gorilla attacks. He had what he called “a rich inner life” — and it was true.
Shortly before his death, he opened a small purple notebook and began one last list. It described details from 1930s Lowell — things lost in time. Twenty years later, I found it. In his flowing handwriting, Dad reached back to Lowell — a time long gone, now captured only in memory. Lost and only in memory — that was how I was experiencing Dad now. Squinting my eyes, I saw not just the city he loved, but the quiet, extraordinary man I called Dad.
4. Why are the details of the father’s lists mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To imply his fear of forgetting. B. To reflect his ordered and thoughtful life.
C. To reveal his reliance on control. D. To show his love for literature and cuisine.
5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. He stayed humble and rooted. B. He struggled with his identity.
C. His success originated from his roots. D. He felt torn about his background.
6 What does the father’s quote in Paragraph 3 mainly reveal
A. His pride in inner journeys. B. His dream of global travel.
C. His desire for real adventure. D. His escape from physical world.
7. What is the main theme of the passage
A. Pursuit and action. B. Loss and regret.
C. Ambition and escape. D. Memory and identity.
C
Most of us have subscribed to the idea that romantic love is unconditional. True love lasts forever and when you fall in love, you are with that person through thick and thin, in sickness and in health. But sometimes love is conditional. And acknowledging that fact will help us figure out what we want out of our romantic relationships — and what we don’t.
There are real and valid reasons why love changes. Love is complicated and can be challenged by the smallest of things like personality traits to more impactful issues like core beliefs (e. g. relationships where partners grew in different directions and couldn’t resolve who they had become). Is it fair to ask someone to commit to whatever results from all these years of unpredictable change
Whether you decide to stay or leave a relationship where love has changed or disappeared, it’s important not to see that as failing. Romantic love has conditions under which it can thrive. Trust, values alignment and respect are foundational. If one (or many) of these dimensions is disrupted, love can change.
It’s time we recognize that some love is conditional and save ourselves the guilt when we can no longer commit to what the relationship has become. Acknowledging this reality allows us to approach such situations with more compassion for ourselves and others. By recognizing the conditional nature of some love, we empower ourselves to make healthier choices for our emotional well-being. This self-awareness is crucial in navigation the complexities of human connections and finding peace even when love doesn’t last in its original form.
Recognizing that when conditions in the relationship change, so, too, can the love we experience is one way we can love more authentically. It helps relieve the pressure of having to force ourselves to love someone who we truly do not.
8. How did Paragraph 1 introduce the topic
A. Explaining the definition of true love. B. Listing examples of unconditional love.
C. Contrasting the common belief with reality. D. Citing typical scenes of relationship struggles.
9. According to the text, which one is most likely to cause love to change
A. Pursuing conflicting life priorities. B. Forgetting an anniversary appointment.
C. Expressing work stress occasionally. D. Suffering temporary financial difficulties.
10. According to the text, what is the benefit of a right view on love in relationships
A. To let out our personal guilt. B. To put less blame on our love choice.
C. To empower us to find confidence. D. To possess courage to fight for love.
11. Which message does the author want to convey
A. Love me, love my dog. B. Love wisely, love freely.
C. Unlucky in love, lucky at play. D. Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.
D
Researchers have developed a novel inhalable (吸入式的) drug delivery system for lung cancer using mucoadhesive protein nanoparticles (MPNs) inspired by marine mussels’ (贻贝) characteristics.
Lung cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Non-small cell lung cancer, accounting for 85% of cases, is difficult to treat due to delayed detection and the deleterious effects of traditional treatments, where anticancer drugs circulate throughout the body and damage healthy tissues.
Inhaled therapies offer a promising alternative, delivering drugs directly to the lungs. However, the efficiency of this approach has been affected by the lung’s mucosal (黏膜的) barriers and immune cells. Building on this, collaborative research developed MPNs for lung cancer treatment. This approach takes advantage of the gluey feature of marine mussel proteins.
This characteristic allows the nanoparticles to be firmly attached to the lung’s mucosal surfaces, ensuring that the drugs are released precisely in tumor (肿瘤) areas while minimizing exposure in healthy tissues. As a result, side effects are reduced. Additionally, the natural breakdown properties and low immune response of mussel proteins make the treatment safer and help the drugs stay longer in the lungs, boosting their effectiveness.
In lung cancer animal models, the drug-loaded nanoparticles effectively reduced tumor spread and invasion after being delivered through a breathing machine and remaining attached to the lung’s mucosal surface for an extended time. This advancement holds the potential to enhance patient access to lung cancer treatment, as the simplified inhalable drug administration could be self-managed at home. Furthermore, this approach may significantly improve patients’ quality of life by reducing the need for hospital visits.
The study has also drawn attention from researchers in the wider scientific community. Dr. Hana Lee from Seoul National University described the MPNs as a “guided missile” in cancer treatment — precise, efficient, and minimally invasive. This level of precision offered a rare combination of specificity and simplicity not often found in conventional treatments.
12. What does the underlined word “deleterious” mean
A. Temporary. B. Harmful. C. Unpredictable. D. Mild.
13. What feature of mussels helps advance the study
A. Immune system. B. Mucosal barriers.
C. Stickiness properties. D. Tumor-killing substances.
14. Why did Dr. Hana Lee compare MPNs to a “guided missile”
A. To emphasize targeting accuracy. B. To suggest the military use of MPNs.
C. To challenge previous cancer treatment. D. To show the new evidence of the research.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Mussels’ texture aids in technological advancements.
B. Novel lung cancer treatment outperforms old methods.
C. Bio-inspired nanoparticles improve lung cancer therapy.
D. Researchers collaborate to unlock the mystery of lung cancer.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of the most common mistakes people make when trying to improve their health is attempting too many sudden and great changes. Crash diets, extreme workout plans, or sudden sleep adjustments often fail because they’re unsustainable. ____16____ Here are some practical yet powerful tips to help you:
Start with small, achievable goals.
____17____ For example, they hope to run 5 miles daily without prior training. Instead, they should begin with manageable steps — take the stairs instead of the elevator, or do 10 minutes of stretching each morning. These minor adjustments prevent burnout while steadily improving your strength and endurance.
____18____
Being too strict with what one eats often backfires. This often leads to quick weight regain and frustration. Instead of banning foods, focus on adding more whole, nutrient-rich options like vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats. For example, swap soda for sparkling water with lemon, or replace white bread with whole-grain alternatives. Small, sustainable changes lead to lasting results without the frustration of yo-yo dieting.
Prioritize sleep for overall well-being.
In today’s fast-paced world, sleep is often sacrificed for productivity or entertainment. ____19____ Sleep deprivation weakens immunity, increases stress hormones, and even contributes to weight gain. To improve sleep quality, establish a calming bedtime routine — dim the lights, avoid screens an hour before bed, and keep a consistent sleep schedule, even on weekends.
Stay active throughout the day.
Sitting for long periods is linked to poor circulation, back pain, and metabolic issues. If you have a desk job, set reminders to stand up and move every hour. ____20____ Simple activities like walking during phone calls or doing light stretches can boost energy, improve posture, and enhance mental clarity.
A. Be consistent rather than extreme.
B. Focus on nutrition, not just dieting.
C. Listen to your body’s needs and adjust accordingly.
D. It can help reduce stress and improves circulation.
E. The best habits are those you can maintain without feeling deprived.
F. Many people get discouraged because they start with too high goals.
G. You might think you can go with little of it, but your body pays the price.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was mid-February, and the mountain air remained bitterly cold. My ten-year-old winter coat had a ____21____ zipper, and despite my attempts to repair it, it was still hard to ____22____. I decided it was finally time to buy a new coat — though every dollar ____23____ these days.
When I pulled into the store parking lot, I ____24____ a homeless man and his dog near the entrance. He held a cardboard sign asking for help, but cars kept driving past him. Out of ____25____, I stopped, gave him some money, and then went inside for a new coat.
As I was about to ____26____, I saw that he was still there. I drove back, got out of my car, and ____27____ him. He was younger than I had expected, with long hair but ____28____ eyes. Although his clothes were ____29____, his behavior was calm and hopeful. His dog looked _____30_____, too.
I handed him some extra cash and offered him my old coat, explaining the _____31_____ problem. He smiled gratefully and said he was sure someone would _____32_____ it. When I asked if there was anything else he needed, he simply replied, “Prayers.” I shook his hand and promised to _____33_____ him in my thoughts.
From this encounter, I learned three lessons: even in _____34_____, people can remain kind; every act of generosity matters; and we all _____35_____ through life toward the same destination. It is best to travel with a caring heart, a positive attitude, and a friendly smile.
21. A. locked B. tightened C. broken D. opened
22. A. fasten B. wear C. roll D. sew
23. A. remained B. counted C. spoke D. helped
24. A. heard B. left C. spotted D. hit
25. A. confusion B. regret C. curiosity D. compassion
26. A. enter B. pass C. flee D. leave
27. A. approached B. invited C. comforted D. reached
28 A. bright B. sunken C. watery D. narrowed
29. A. worn B. thin C. rusty D. flat
30. A. roughly made up B. ill adapted to C. fully relied on D. well cared for
31 A. money B. clothing C. zipper D. weather
32. A. get B. give C. fix D. need
33. A. remind B. remember C. relieve D. revive
34 A. adulthood B. wilderness C. winter D. hardship
35. A. run B. journey C. step D. drive
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Is xiaolongbao a bao or a dumpling With international travel to China on the rise, thanks much in part ____36____ its friendlier tourist visa policies, foreigners will inevitably encounter some amusing restaurant menu translations as they experience various tasty ____37____ (delight).
But those who attempt to come up with English names for these dishes aren’t to blame for the often unusual and occasionally alarming results. Nor ____38____ (be) the translation apps. According to Yue, ____39____ associate professor of translation at the University of Hong Kong, translating Chinese food names into English is “an impossible task.”
____40____ (answer) why translating the names of these foods is so tricky, one needs to look at China’s long culinary history. Fuchsia Dunlop, a British food writer who ____41____ (specialize) in Chinese cuisine for over two decades, says the problem stems from the fact ____42____ certain words don’t even exist in English. “China has an ____43____ (extraordinary) complex culinary culture with a highly specific vocabulary, and in many cases, we do not have equivalents (对等物) in English,” she says.
____44____ recent years have seen improvements in online translation tools, Dunlop still encounters amusing mistranslations in her travels around China.
Among her favorite examples is stir-fried cabbage, which she saw _____45_____ (translate) as “handbag food”. This is because the word for Chinese cabbage, baocai, is made up of two Chinese characters. Bao means “bag,” and cai mean “food/vegetables”. Smiling, Dunlop suggests clearing up some popular misunderstandings before visiting China.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 古希腊诗人Sophocles曾说过，“Without labor, nothing prospers (繁荣).”假如你是李华，向你校英文报Opinion专栏写一封投稿，内容包括：
(1)对这句名言的理解；
(2)结合实际说明劳动的重要性；
(3)提出促进劳动教育的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Saturday morning, and Jake had just put on his sneakers when his phone buzzed. It was a message from Ryan: “Meet at the park in 15 minutes ” Jake smiled. It had been a long week of school, and he couldn’t wait to play basketball with his friends. Just as he was heading out, his mom called from the kitchen.
“Jake! Come back! I need your help with the storage room.”
“But Mom, I told Ryan I’d meet him at the park,” Jake protested.
“We talked about this. Grandma is moving in this weekend, so we need to clean out the storage room to make space for her.”
“Grandma ” Jake thought, the word feeling almost foreign on his tongue. He didn’t even know her that well — it had been years since she last visited, and now she was moving in He couldn’t believe he had to give up his Saturday for someone he barely knew. With complaints and sighs, he kicked at the floor as he trudged down the hallway, dragging his feet like they weighed a ton.
Stepping into the storage room, his nose wrinkled in disgust. The place was a disaster. Spiderwebs drooped from every corner, and dust swirled in the sunlight like dirty smoke. Boxes teetered in unstable stacks, a rolled-up carpet with worn edges lay half-spilled across the floor, and forgotten junk crowded every inch. Jake let out a long, dramatic sigh — this job was going to take forever.
Just as he was about to give up and sneak a text to Ryan, a faded blue album tucked at the bottom of the suitcase caught his eye. Faint words were etched on its leather cover: Stories with Jake (To Be Continued…). He pulled it out and flipped it open—the pages were filled with moments of him and his grandmother. On the very first page was a photo — On the very first page was a photo: his grandmother, much younger then, cradling a tiny baby wrapped in a soft blanket. At the bottom of the photo he saw some words in careful handwriting: “Glad to meet you, baby Jake.”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As he flipped through more photos, his eyes began to mist.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Next morning, when his grandmother stepped into her new room, Jake handed her the album.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
秘密★启用前
试卷类型：A
浙江省镇海中学2025年5月高三高考模拟测试
英语
2025年5月
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. D
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. to 37. delights
38. are 39. an
40. To answer
41. has specialized
42. that 43. extraordinarily
44. While##Though##Although
45. translated
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【46题答案】
【答案】
Labor: The Foundation of Growth and Prosperity
As Sophocles said, “Without labor, nothing prospers.” Labor drives growth personally and societally. At school, restoring a rooftop garden and volunteering at a recycling center taught students patience, teamwork, and sustainability — lessons beyond textbooks. To enhance labor education, schools can add campus maintenance sessions, partner with farms for planting, and hold “Skill Swap” fairs. Labor education should integrate into all learning, cultivating well-rounded individuals who understand its power in progress.
第二节(满分25分)
【47题答案】
【答案】
As he flipped through more photos, Jake’s eyes began to mist. There were pictures of him as a baby, always in his grandmother’s arms — smiling, feeding him, helping him take his first steps. He hadn’t remembered any of it, but the photos told a story of love and time shared. His anger from earlier now felt silly. Taking a deep breath, he set the album aside and got to work. He rolled up the old carpet, stacked boxes neatly, and swept the floor, stirring up clouds of dust. Spiderwebs clung to his sleeves, but he didn’t stop. The room slowly changed from a forgotten mess to a clean, welcoming space. As sunlight streamed in, Jake looked around and smiled. Maybe this wasn’t such a bad way to spend a Saturday.
Next morning, when his grandmother stepped into her new room, Jake handed her the album. She blinked in surprise, then smiled softly as she ran her fingers over the worn cover. “You found this ” she asked. Jake nodded.” I didn’t know we had so many memories.” They sat together on the edge of the bed, flipping through the pages. She laughed at some photos, explained others, and paused with misty eyes at a few. When they reached the last page, Jake grinned. “Let’s add a new one.” He grabbed his phone, held it out, and the two leaned in close. “Say cheese!” Click. A fresh photo joined the album—Jake and his grandmother, smiling side by side, ready to continue their story together.

展开更多......

收起↑