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【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 （沪教牛津版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、听力选择
1．What type of books does Peter want to buy
A． B． C．
2．How did the girl go to school in her primary school
A． B． C．
3．Which picture are they talking about
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, sure. C．I’m free.
7．
A．I saw a candle. B．I was at home. C．I was watching TV.
8．
A．She is 14 years old. B．She missed the bus. C．She is excited.
9．
A．Yes, in the river. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, he had a cold.
10．
A．Good idea. B．Yes, I’d like to. C．OK, going fishing is my favorite.
11．
A．[g ld]. B．['fe n s]. C．['sa l ns].
12．
A．Her teacher. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
13．What will they do tomorrow
A．Read books. B．Have a picnic. C．Watch movies.
14．When can the man most probably take a holiday
A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.
15．Which club is the girl’s brother in
A．The book club. B．The sports club. C．The music club.
听下面材料，完成下面小题。
16．Where was Dick yesterday
A．In the hospital. B．In the classroom. C．At home.
17．What was the matter with Dick’s sister
A．She had a cold. B．She had a headache. C．She had a stomachache.
18．What will Betty do after school
A．Go to the library to study. B．Go to a doctor. C．Play tennis with Dick.
听下面材料，完成下面小题。
19．What did Mary think of the life in America at first
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Strange.
20．What does Jim think Mary has improved
A．Her cooking skills. B．Her grades. C．Her English.
21．Who did Mary live with in America
A．She lived with a host family. B．She lived with her best friend. C．She lived with her classmates.
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．Whom is the phrase Nangying yingxue about
A．Two rich young men.
B．Young women in poor families.
C．Two hard-working young men.
23．What did Che Yin and Sun Kang like
A．Reading. B．Flying. C．Showing.
24．What time did Che Yin reading in the story
A．On spring days. B．On winter nights. C．On summer nights.
25．Why did Sun Kang do his reading outside under the moon
A．Because it was brighter there.
B．Because it was too cold in his room.
C．Because he did not want to go to bed.
26．What can we learn from the stories
A．Young people must work harder and harder.
B．Nothing can stop young people from learning.
C．We should read on summer and winter nights.
听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Visit to Mauritius (毛里求斯)
Country Mauritius is an island country with around it.
Activities Beach volleyball, fishing and swimming. Enjoying its white , beautiful sunsets and clear seas.
Languages
27．A．water B．sea C．river
28．A．beaches B．mountains C．waves
29．A．Japanese and French B．English and Japanese C．English and French
二、听力匹配
30．听对话，选择正确图片。每段对话读一遍。(5分)
A． B． C． D． E.
三、听力判断
Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false (根据你听到的短文，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，不正确的用“F”表示):
31．Mark never let Billy out of its cage.
32．When Billy flew out of the window, Mark didn’t worry about it at all.
33．Billy disappeared for about two days and Mark tried hard to look for it.
34．The person on the phone was probably familiar to Mark.
35．The bird learned about the telephone number from the answering machine.
36．From this passage, we know that Mark had a pet bird who can speak.
四、听力排序
37．听下面一篇短文，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
五、听力填空
听短文，用所听到的单词填空完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
My Hometown—Harbin
Location (位置) It lies in the 38 of Heilongjiang, which lies in the northeast China.
Places There are many 39 places of interest, such as Sun Island, Centre Street, Dragon Tower and so on.
Weather It is 40 in summer but very cold in winter.
Food The food of Harbin is 41 and delicious.
Transportation Tourists’ trip is more pleasant and convenient (方便的) because of several high-speed 42 .
People People in Harbin are both 43 and hard-working.
六、语音题
看音标写出英文单词。
44．[m'va t]
45．['la vli]
46．[si:m]
47．['l vli]
48．[re l]
49．[' :lm st]
50．[‘eniw n]
51．['helpfl]
52．[f lm]
53．['fi:l ]
根据音标写单词
54．[kɑ:'tu:n]
55．[tri:t]
56．['v lju bl]
57．['stju:d ]
58．[pr 'va d]
选择单词划线部分的读音。
59．pale
A．/ i: / B．/ e / C．/ ei / D．/ i /
60．follow
A．/ / B．/ u / C．/ u: / D．/ /
61．shape
A．/ ∫ / B．/ t∫ / C．/s / D．/ f /
62．pound
A．/ / B．/ / C．/ au / D．/ /
63．cover
A．/ / B．/ : / C．/ / D．/ /
根据音标先写出英语单词然后写出其汉语意思。
64．['l nli]
65．[r 'ma nd]
66．['redi]
67．[sk :(r)]
68．[' d lt]
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《【期末考点突破】专题01 听力、语音 （沪教牛津版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B B C B C B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B B A A B A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
答案 A C A C A B B A C
1．C
【原文】W: Peter, where are you going
M: I am going to the bookshop. I’d like to buy some books about history.
2．A
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. How did you go to school when you were at primary school
W: My father drove me there every day.
3．B
【原文】W: Look! It’s the Little Mermaid.
M: Yes, it comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen. I wish to go to Denmark to visit it.
4．B
【原文】The children were having a class when the storm came.
5．C
【原文】David’s parents allow him to keep a pet dog.
6．B
【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish
7．C
【原文】What were you doing when it suddenly got dark
8．B
【原文】Why does Lucy look sad
9．B
【原文】Did Jake get sunburned on the beach
10．A
【原文】Hi, Yang Yang, what about flying kites tomorrow
11．C
【原文】A: Ms Gao, could you tell me how to pronounce this word
B: No problem. It’s silence. Here is a saying silence is gold.
Q: How is the word pronounced
12．A
【原文】A: Look, this is a gift from my favorite teacher Mr Hu.
B: Wow. The watch looks so beautiful.
Q: Who gave the watch to the girl
13．B
【原文】M: How hard it is raining! I’m afraid we can’t go for a picnic today.
W: Bad luck. I have been looking forward to it for a long time.
M: Don’t be sad. Let’s read books today. It will be sunny tomorrow. We can go tomorrow.
W: OK.
14．B
【原文】W: Dad, when will you be free You promised to go to the beach with me next week.
M: I’m sorry, Jane. But I don’t think I can take a holiday until next month.
15．A
【原文】M: Is your brother a member of the sports club
W: No. Though he likes basketball and music, he joined the book club.
16．A 17．B 18．A
【原文】A: Hello, Dick, I didn’t see you at school yesterday.
B: Hello Betty. I was in the hospital all day.
A: Were you ill
B: Not me, but my sister Tina. She had a headache.
A: Did she have a cold
B: No, she took the wrong medicine.
A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. The maths test is coming. Do you want to go to the library to prepare for the test with me after school
B: Sure. I’d love to.
19．C 20．C 21．A
【原文】A: Hi, Mary, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
B: Hi, Chin, I’ve just come back from America.
A: How long did you stay there
B: I lived there for about half a year.
A: What do you think of the life in america
B: Everything was strange at first. Many customs are different from ours.
A: But your English has improved a lot.
B: Yes, I couldn’t understand much at first, but later I got used to speaking English.
A: Where did you live
B: I lived with a host family.
A: My best, oh, my mum is calling me. I have to go .
A: See you later.
B: See you.
22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B
【原文】
There is a Chinese idiom Nangying yingxue, which means keeping reading under the difficult conditions. The phrase comes from two hard-working young men: Che Yin and Sun Kang.
Che Yin and Sun Kang loved reading when they were young, but their families were too poor to buy them light. On a summer night, Che Yin saw fireflies flying and an idea came into his mind. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp. He spent all his summer nights reading like this. On a cold winter night, when Sun Kang woke up, he saw the moon shine brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter. So he took his books outside reading with the light.
Later, both of them became successful. Their stories tell us that difficulties can’t stop young people from learning.
27．B 28．A 29．C
【原文】
Have you ever thought about visiting a beautiful island If you have such an idea, Mauritius is one of the best places.
It’s an island country with sea around it. There you will see people playing beach volleyball, fishing and swimming. When you feel tired, you can sit on the sand and drink a glass of cool orange juice. With its white beach, beautiful sunsets and clear seas, everyone agrees that the beautiful island is a great place for visitors. The Mauritian people are friendly too. English is their first language, but they also speak French.
30． B A E D C
【原文】One:
W: How did you spend your last holiday
M: I took a train to Chengdu with some of my friends.
Two:
W: Mr Song, there’s a telephone message for you Mr Green wants to see you between eight and nine tomorrow morning.
M: That’s fine. I’ll be free then.
Three:
W: Excuse me, is there a film this afternoon I’d like to book two tickets.
M: Let me see. Oh, yes .There is one at four forty-five pm.
Four:
W: Where are you going this Sunday
M: I’m going to Harbin to go skiing with my father.
Five:
W: May I beg your pardon I’m sorry, I didn’t hear you clearly.
M: I ask whether we would go to play basketball after school.
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．T
【原文】
Mark had a pet bird named Billy. He liked to let Billy out of its cage and it was free to walk around the house and the bird never got into trouble.
One day, Mark let Billy out of its cage as usual. Suddenly, Billy flew out of the window! “Billy will turn up when it gets hungry,” Mark thought. “On the other hand, what if Billy gets caught and eaten by a dog or a cat Or what if it gets too cold outside What if it can’t find any food It might die of hunger!” Mark did his best to find Billy over the next two days, but he had no luck. Mark knew something terrible must have happened to Billy because it didn’t come home.
Then a phone call took Mark by surprise. The person on the phone asked, “Is this Mark I think I have your bird.”
“No way! Really ” Mark shouted in surprise. Then he asked, “How did you know my phone number ”
The caller said, “Your bird gave me the number. It keeps saying ‘Hello, you have called 243-7855. This is Mark. Please leave a message.’ So I know that this is your bird.” Then Mark remembered that Billy’s cage was next to the answering machine.
37． C A E D B
【原文】
During the summer vacation my good friends went to different places. David visited his uncle in Sanya. He got there by boat and he met lots of stars there. Tom went to Hong Kong with his parents by plane. His mother bought many beautiful clothes there. And he bought something special for his friends. Sally went on a trip to England. She visited some museums there. Lisa went to meet her friends in America. And she took a bus to Chinatown with them. She stayed there for five days. They all had a good time.
38．southwest 39．well-known 40．cool 41．rich 42．trains 43．kind
【原文】
My hometown is Harbin. I love my hometown very much. Harbin lies in the southwest of Heilongjiang, which lies in the northeast China. There are so many well-known places of interest, such as Sun Island, Centre Street, Dragon Tower and so on. The weather is so cool in summer. But it is very cold in winter. Some people hate the winter in Harbin. Many tourists come here from the south in summer. Besides, the food of Harbin is rich and delicious.
There are several high-speed trains, which can make tourists’ trip more pleasant and convenient. People in Harbin are both kind and hard-working. I’m sure tourists will have a good time in Harbin.
44．invite 45．lively 46． seem 47．lovely 48．role 49．almost 50．anyone 51．helpful 52．film 53．feeling
【解析】44．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是invite意为“邀请”，是动词。故填invite。
45．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lively意为“活泼的；生动的”，是形容词。故填lively。
46．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是seem意为“似乎；好像”，是动词。故填seem。
47．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是lovely意为“可爱的；令人愉快的”，是形容词。故填lovely。
48．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是role意为“角色；作用”，是名词。故填role。
49．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是almost意为“几乎；差不多”，是副词。故填almost。
50．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是anyone意为“任何人”，是不定代词。故填anyone。
51．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是helpful意为“有帮助的”，是形容词。故填helpful。
52．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是film意为“电影”，是名词。故填film。
53．根据音标提示可知，英文表达是feeling意为“感觉；感情”，是名词。故填feeling。
54．cartoon 55．treat 56．valuable 57．studio 58．provide
【解析】54．根据音标可知，此空为cartoon“动画”，故填cartoon。
55．根据音标可知，此空为treat“对待”，故填treat。
56．根据音标可知，此空为valuable“珍贵的”，故填valuable。
57．根据音标可知，此空为studio“工作室”，故填studio。
58．根据音标可知，此空为provide“提供”，故填provide。
59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．D
【解析】59．“pale”发音为/peil/，其中元音字母“a”的发音为/ei/，故选C。
60．“follow”发音为/f l u/，其中元音字母组合“ow”发音为/ u/，故选B。
61．“shape”发音为/ e p/，其中辅音字母组合“sh”发音为/ /，故选A。
62．“pound”发音为/paund/，其中元音字母组合“ou”发音为/au/，故选C。
63．“cover”发音为/k v /，其中元音字母“o”的发音为/ /，故选D。
64． lonely 孤独的 65． remind 提醒，使想起
66． ready 准备好的 67． score 得分
68． adult 成年人
【解析】64．根据音标“['l nli]”可知，此处是“lonely”，意为“孤独的”，故填lonely；孤独的。
65．根据音标“[r 'ma nd]”可知，此处是“remind”，意为“提醒，使想起”，故填remind；提醒，使想起。
66．根据音标“['redi]”可知，此处是“ready”，意为“准备好的”，故填ready；准备好的。
67．根据音标“[sk :(r)]”可知，此处是“score”，意为“得分”，故填score；得分。
68．根据音标“[sk :(r)]”可知，此处是“adult”，意为“成年人”，故填adult；成年人。
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