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【期末考点突破】专题04 读写综合8 书面表达8（外研版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、读写综合
A．信息归纳。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) showed the health condition (状况) of Chinese people recently.
About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.
“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people,” said Zhao Hua, a health expert.
Today’s Chinese people are living an unhealthy life. They move less than ever before, and what’s more, they spend lots of time using smart-phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao believes if people try to change their unhealthy habits, it will be possible for them to live a better life and stay away from many illnesses.
To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food, and at the same time, people should learn the importance of health, how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly.
1．Which age group has the most overweight people
2．What is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people
3．Who is Zhao Hua
4．What do Chinese people spend lots of time doing
5．How should the food factories help people live healthily
B．书面表达。
6．健康的生活方式对我们的身体有好处，而不健康的生活方式会给我们带来各种疾病。假如你是李华，你校英语杂志社正在开展以“Healthy lifestyle”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历（病因、处理过程、结果）；
（2）就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议（至少两点）；
（3）呼吁大家注重健康。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy lifestyle
As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for your bodies.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm.
Then which rocks can you collect You can collect rocks by choosing the ones with beautiful colours, interesting shapes or anything that catches your eye. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit.
But how to start rock collecting You can start with rocks you find in your garden. Search for river beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own garden. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. If you do visit a construction site always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe.
Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try.
7．What does the hobby of collecting include
8．Where can unusual rocks be seen on the river beds or in the sea
9．Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks
10．Who can we visit a construction site together with to stay safe
11．How many kinds of things to help collect rocks are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
12．爱好让我们的生活多姿多彩，也让我们受益无穷。健康的兴趣爱好会给我们的学习和生活带来很大的帮助。假如你是李华，你的学校最近正在举办以“My Hobby”为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的兴趣爱好。
要求：语句连贯，词数80左右。
1)介绍你的爱好；
2)你的爱好的形成过程及给你带来的影响；
3)呼吁大家都拥有自己的爱好。
My Hobby
（一）阅读与回答问题
Yancheng, my hometown, is a beautiful seaside city in Jiangsu Province, China. Its name means “City of Salt,” which comes from its long history of salt production.
Yancheng is famous for its natural beauty. It has the largest wetland in China, which is home to many rare birds, especially red-crowned cranes. Every winter, about 600 red-crowned cranes fly here, making the wetlands a magical place. Besides nature, Yancheng also has a rich culture. It played an important part in China’s revolutionary (革命) history, and you can learn about this at the N4A Memorial Hall.
What’s more, Yancheng has delicious local food. Seafood is very fresh here. One popular dish is “drunken crab” made with rice wine. It tastes amazing!
People in Yancheng are friendly and hardworking. They love their city and work together to protect its environment. I feel proud to call Yancheng my hometown. It’s a place where nature, history, and modern life mix perfectly.
If you ever visit, don’t forget to explore the wetlands and try the local dishes. You’ll love it!
每题答案不超过6个单词。
13．Where is Yancheng
14．How many red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng to spend their winter
15．Where can people learn about China’s revolutionary history in Yancheng
16．How are the people in Yancheng
17．What can you do in Yancheng as a visitor
（二）书面表达
18．俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路”，我们都有一些难以忘怀的旅游经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为 “An unforgettable travel experience” 的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. What was the experience 2. What did you feel about it 3. What have you learnt from it .......
注意事项:（1）词数90词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
（3）文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
An unforgettable travel experience
As the saying goes, “Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles.”
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When you feel tired, travelling is a good way to relax yourself. Meet Yourself, a popular TV show, provides people an example of going travelling. Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights. When I made this crazy plan, I didn’t mean to have an easy life. I was planning to come back after my year of travel, open a new company and write a successful book about my adventure. I set off on my adventure in January 2023 and I found travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying to travel around the world in 12 months made it even harder. Even so, travelling overland was the most amazing way to truly understand our wonderful planet. I took three overnight buses to travel 3,000 km from Ushuaia to the capital Buenos Aires. I looked out of the bus windows for hours to enjoy the beautiful nature. Sometimes, I didn’t see a village or a human being for ten hours. Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure. It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. Each time when you face different kinds of problems or feel nervous, don’t forget to go travelling.
19．What did the writer do with his company last year
20．When did the writer start his adventure
21．How was the travelling without any flights
22．Where did the journey finish
23．How does the writer like travelling alone
B．书面表达
24．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
生活中有各种问题，当遇到问题时朋友是我们温暖的后盾，因此在生活中我们应该珍视友谊。但有时我们和朋友之间也会发生矛盾，现请写一篇短文描述你和你朋友之间的一次矛盾。
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Everyone has a friend. A friend is a person who will help you and always be with you.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。
The idea of Friendship Day came in 1930 from Joyce Hall, a greeting card seller. He wanted celebrations to occur on August 2 each year. The holiday didn’t last long in the United States as many people thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards.
In 1958, the World Friendship Crusade, an international organization, decided International Friendship Day on July 30. Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. In 2011the United Nations announced July 30 International Friendship Day. The officials hoped this would help bring people of different cultures and countries to work together for a peaceful world. Interestingly, some countries, such as Spain, and Brazil celebrate this holiday on July 20, while other countries like Malaysia, and India celebrate on the first Sunday of August.
To celebrate International Friendship Day, governments (政府) and organizations are encouraged to host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. However, there are many other ways to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities. For example, you can surprise your friends with a self-made gift to show just how much you care about them. If you haven’t heard from your friends in a while, why not give them a call Also may make new friends by taking part in an event hosted in your neighborhood.
All in all, this day is a great chance to think about the friendships you’ve made so far and find ways to develop some new friends.
25．What was people’s opinion about Joyce Hall’s idea of Friendship Day
26．Why did the World Friendship Crusade set up International Friendship Day
27．When does Spain celebrate International Friendship Day
28．What are governments and organizations are encouraged to celebrate the day
29．How many ways can a person do to join in on the International Friendship Day festivities
B．书面表达
30．根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李华，你在英国的好友Jack最近转学到一所新学校后，十分想念他的老朋友，为此他在邮件中向你讲述他的烦恼，请你根据以下的思维导图给Jack写一份邮件。
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。
2)行文连贯，词数80个左右。首句已经给出，不必抄写到答题卡上。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school.
Looking forward to your reply.
Your,
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
If the fat (脂肪) is important to people, maybe a lot of people will be worried about their health. “Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Do. Jimmy Bell. In 1994, Bell and his team started to test nearly 800 people with MRI to create “fat map”. It shows where people store (储存) fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through the food may have lots of fat even though they are thin. Even people with normal weight may have surprising levels of fat.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually becoming fat. They eat too much fatty and sugary food, but they are not eating enough to be fat. The body naturally stores fat around the stomach first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact danger of fat. But some think it may cause heart disease. They want to prove (证明) that fat does harm to the body’s communication systems.
The good news is that people can burn off fat by doing exercise. “If you want to be healthy, there is no other way. Exercise is an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.
31．When did Bell and his team start to create “fat map”
32．Who may have surprising levels of fat
33．Where does the body naturally store fat first
34．What may fat cause according to some doctors
35．How can people burn off fat
36．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，21世纪英语报向广大中学生征集对健康问题的看法，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
注意:
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；
(3) 语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Experience of being ill
By Li Ming
Everyone may sometimes get ill.
A．请仔细阅读下面短文，回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There’s something wrong with Tina. “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry, ” said Tina, a middle school student in Beijing. She can’t communicate with her parents. Even sometimes she argues with them. Why Because her parents give her too much pressure. She has to do many things at home. For example, she must keep her room clean and tidy. She has to do chores every day, but her brother doesn’t have to. She thinks it’s unfair. Secondly, her parents don’t allow her to go out at night. Instead, they ask her to stay at home and study. They worry about everything about Tina. Her parents say, “We just want you to grow up healthily and happily. ” After school, she has to take part in all kinds of activities. On weekends, her parents take her to football training. She can’t return home until 10 o’ clock every night. Her parents always compare her with other children. She feels very tired. In her opinion, too much pressure can make her crazy. She hopes her parents will cut out some of her activities. But they always tell her they want Tina to be a successful girl. So Tina feels very nervous. Do you have the same problem as Tina
37．Which city does Tina study in now
38．Why does Tina sometimes argue with her parents
39．What don’t Tina’s parents allow her to do
40．When does Tina take her football training
41．How does Tina feel according to paragraph 3
B．书面表达
42．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank来信告诉你，他因为长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下思维导图给他写一封回信。
给Frank的回信
打游戏的危害 1. 浪费时间 2. …… 你的建议 1. 向父母道歉 2. …… 祝愿他能顺利解决问题
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Frank,
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt.
First we went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. When a king died, people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a new life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life.
Next, we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitors could answer the questions, they could enter the city.
Finally we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until (直到……才) an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago.
43．When did the writer and his or her family travel to Egypt
44．Why did people put many of the king’s things in the pyramid
45．What is the Sphinx like
46．Was the Sphinx as beautiful as it was a long time ago
47．How did the Sphinx protect the city
48．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作：
假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行，请你根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下西安这个城市，并且介绍游览西安的经历。
注意：
1. 使用时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时。
2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
4. 语句连贯，词数 100个左右。
二、书面表达
49．当我们沉醉于自己的爱好，全心投入时，我们是幸福和喜悦的，人生也会一点点发生改变。爱好是天生的力量、无与伦比的马达，可以滋养一个生命，使人精神富有。请以“My hobby”为话题，围绕以下要点，写一篇短文，在学校的英语广播站和全校同学们分享你的故事。
要点：
1. What is your favorite hobby
2. How long have you been doing this hobby
3. How does the hobby help you grow better
4. ……
注意：
1. 短文需要包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，使得行文连贯。
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3. 词数60-100（开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Friends,
Welcome to the English Channel of Sunshine School! Today we'll talk about hobbies.
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50．健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语作文。
提示：
1. 坚持锻炼
2. 健康饮食
3. 合理上网
4. 保证充足的睡眠
5. 保持愉快的心情
要求：
1. 不要逐条的翻译，可适当的发挥。
2. 不少于80词。
3. 参考词汇：healthy diet 健康的饮食
How to Keep Healthy
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51．假如你是李华，收到英国笔友 Henry 的邮件，获悉他近日的烦恼。请你根据邮件内容写一封回信给他，安慰他并尝试解决他的烦恼，并提出三个建议。
Dear Li Hua, I am really sad these days. First, I have a best friend Jack and we get along well with each other. However, I found him looking through my diary and took it away. Besides, I have too much homework, so I always stay up late. Therefore, I am under great pressure. What should I do Can you give me your suggestions Yours, Henry
注意事项：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 语法正确，语句通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
52．假如你是李华，你的学校要举行主题为“My hobby”的英文征文活动。请你用英文介绍你的爱好是什么，你是什么时候开始你的爱好的以及如何发展你的爱好的，并谈谈爱好带给你什么影响。
提示词语：read, give me as a present, be interested in, bring pleasure, grow
提示问题：
1. What’s your hobby
2. When did you start it and how do you develop your hobby
3. What does your hobby bring you
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53．本周英语角讨论的话题为“My Hobby”。作为发言人之一，请你结合自己的生活，谈谈自己的爱好是什么、如何发展（培养）这个爱好、以及你的爱好为你带来了哪些有意义且积极的影响。字数不少于50词，提示词仅供参考。
提示词：cooking, hiking, reduce stress, learn new skills, make me grow
提示问题：
1. What is your hobby
2. How did you develop your hobby
3. What benefit(s) (益处) has your hobby brought you
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
54．假设你是学校编织社的成员，你要向来校参观的外国来宾介绍指导老师陈老师。以下是介绍要点：
(1) 陈老师50多岁；描述她的外貌…；她喜欢编中国结 (Chinese knots)；
(2) 她能编织 (weave) 出各种形状……；去年她举办过展览 (exhibition)；人们认为她的作品能带来好运……；
(3) 你的评价。
要求：
(1) 80词左右；
(2) 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
(3) 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
(4) 书写规范，卷面整洁。
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55．假如你是李华，请阅读你的新加坡笔友Sally写给你的电子邮件，并给她回复。
Dear Li Hua, How is it going I feel really unhappy these days. I love dancing very much, and I want to be a dancer in the future. So I like to spend more time practicing dancing a lot. But my dad doesn’t agree with me. He hopes I can spend more time on my study so that I can become a doctor in the future. I want to obey (遵守) my father’s wishes, but I also want to follow my dream. What do you think What should I do Yours, Sally
参考词汇：
balance (平衡), make good use of..., communicate with..., support, watch your performance (表演), future,…
要求：
1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容；
2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
5.词数：不少于70。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。)
______,
I understand your feeling. Here is what I think.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________,
____________
56．有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”行动，呼吁大家强身健体，减少疾病。近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你对运动的看法；
（2）你的运动方式（比如打篮球、跑步、跳舞等）；
（3）运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。
要求：
（3）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（3）词数80左右。
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《【期末考点突破】专题04 读写综合8 书面表达8（外研版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people. 2．Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit. 3．A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert. 4．They spend lots of time using smart-phones. 5．By making more healthy food. 6．例文
Healthy lifestyle
As we all know, a healthy lifestyle is good for our bodies. If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill. I once had an unforgettable experience of illness.
Last Saturday evening, I played computer games. I didn’t go to bed until midnight, and ate a lot of fast food. The next day, I felt awful. I had a stomachache and a headache. I had to see a doctor and take some medicine. After that, I felt better. I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, we must pay more attention to our daily life. Make sure to have enough sleep and eat healthy food.
Let’s live a healthy life!
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国居民的健康状况，包括超重问题的主要原因、不健康的生活方式以及如何改善的建议。
1．根据第二段“About 34.3 percent of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11 percent are overweight. More than 10 percent of children under 6 are overweight.”可知，18岁及以上的成年人超重比例最高。故填The Chinese aged 18 and older./The Chinese aged 18 and older has the most overweight people.
2．根据第三段“Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit is the main reason for the rising weight of Chinese people”可知，摄入大量高糖高油食物和少量蔬菜水果是中国人超重的主要原因。故填Having many kinds of food high in sugar and oil and few vegetables and fruit.
3．根据第三段“Zhao Hua, a health expert”可知，赵华是健康专家。故填A health expert./Zhao Hua is a health expert.
4．根据第四段“they spend lots of time using smart-phones”可知，中国人花大量时间使用智能手机。故填They spend lots of time using smart-phones.
5．根据最后一段“To help people live healthily, food factories should make more healthy food”可知，食品工厂应生产更多健康食品来帮助人们健康地生活。故填By making more healthy food.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描写你或你家人的身体感到不适的一次经历；
第二步，就健康的生活方式，提出你的建议；
第三步，呼吁大家注重健康。
[亮点词汇]
①unforgettable难忘的
②awful糟糕的
③make sure确保
[高分句型]
①If you don’t pay attention to your lifestyle, you will be ill.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I knew I got ill because of the fast food and less sleep.（省略that的宾语从句）
7．It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 8．Unusual rocks can be seen on the river beds. 9．Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground. 10．An adult. 11．Three. 12．例文
My hobby
Hi, everyone. Healthy hobbies can help us a lot in daily life and study. My hobby is playing ping-pong.
I have played ping-pong for many years. When I’m free, I will ask some of my friends to play with me. We often have fun playing together. It helps me feel relaxed after a hard day’s study. Sometimes we have a competition with each other. I usually win, but sometimes I also lose. Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy. I also make some new friends. It has become part of my life.
I believe everyone should have a hobby. It can bring joy and color to our life. Let’s start exploring and find our own hobbies!
That’s all! Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕岩石收藏这一爱好展开。
7．根据“Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.”可知，收藏这种爱好包括硬币、书籍、岩石、绘画和其他能给主人带来快乐的美丽物品。故填It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.
8．根据“Search for river beds where unusual rocks can be seen.”可知，在河床可以看到不寻常的岩石。故填Unusual rocks can be seen on the river beds.
9．根据“Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.”可知，建筑工地是寻找特殊岩石的好地方，因为机器经常把地下深处的岩石带上来。故填Because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground.
10．根据“If you do visit a construction site a. wav s go with an adult to make sure you stay safe.”可知，为了确保安全，我们可以和一位成年人一起参观建筑工地。故填An adult.
11．根据“Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some things to help collect rocks, such as bags, a watch, and comfortable T-shirts..”可知，文中提到了3种帮助收集岩石的物品。故填Three.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍一下自己的爱好，包括平时如何开展爱好，以及爱好带来的好处。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己的爱好，以及自己的爱好形成过程及带来的影响；
第三步，最后呼吁大家都拥有自己的爱好。
[亮点词汇]
①ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
②have fun doing sth.开心做某事
③each other互相
[高分句型]
①When I’m free, I will ask some of my friends to play with me.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy.（动名词作主语）
13．In Jiangsu Province, China. 14．About 600 red-crowned cranes. 15．At the N4A Memorial Hall. 16．They are friendly and hardworking. 17．I can explore the wetlands. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 18．例文
An unforgettable travel experience
As the saying goes, “Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles.” My unforgettable travel experience is to the Harbin.
Last winter, I visited Harbin with my family. We joined a winter camp and took part in many interesting activities. We made ice lanterns, played with snow, and even had a snowball fight. I felt extremely excited and joyful during the trip. The cold weather couldn’t stop my passion for the beautiful ice sculptures and snowy world.
From this experience, I’ve learned that travel broadens my horizons. It helps me step out of my comfort zone and embrace new challenges, making me more confident and independent.
【导语】本文介绍了盐城的地理位置、自然景观、历史文化、特色美食以及当地人的友善勤劳，表达了作者对家乡的自豪感，并邀请游客体验这座自然与现代完美融合的海滨城市。
13．根据“Yancheng, my hometown, is a beautiful seaside city in Jiangsu Province, China.”可知，盐城在中国的江苏省。故填In Jiangsu Province, China.
14．根据“Every winter, about 600 red-crowned cranes fly here, making the wetlands a magical place.”可知，大约有600只丹顶鹤飞到盐城过冬。故填About 600 red-crowned cranes.
15．根据“ It played an important part in China’s revolutionary (革命) history, and you can learn about this at the N4A Memorial Hall.”可知，人们可以在新四军纪念馆了解中国革命历史。故填At the N4A Memorial Hall.
16．根据“People in Yancheng are friendly and hardworking.”可知，盐城的人们友好且勤劳。故填They are friendly and hardworking.
17．根据“If you ever visit, don’t forget to explore the wetlands and try the local dishes.”可知，作为游客在盐城可以探索湿地或者品尝当地菜肴。故填I can explore the wetlands.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，引出下文；
第二步，介绍难忘经历的具体过程；
第三步，描述从中得到的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加，参与
②broaden one’s horizons开拓眼界
③comfort zone舒适区
[高分句型]
①From this experience, I’ve learned that travel broadens my horizons. (that引导的宾语从句)
②It helps me step out of my comfort zone and embrace new challenges, making me more confident and independent. (采用非谓语形式)
19．The writer shut down his company last year. 20．The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023. 21．The travelling without any flights was not easy./Not easy. 22．The journey finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia. 23．The writer thinks travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. 24．例文
However, sometimes conflicts can arise between friends. I once argued with my best friend over a group project. We had different ideas about how to complete it, and we both felt that our way was the best. This led to an argument, and we stopped talking for a few days.
After some time, I realized that our friendship was more important than the project. I decided to apologize and listen to her ideas. We eventually found a compromise and completed the project together. This experience taught me that communication and understanding are key to resolving conflicts.
In conclusion, conflicts are a natural part of any relationship, but it’s important to handle them with care. By being open-minded and willing to compromise, we can strengthen our friendships and grow together.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年关闭公司，决定在一年内环游世界，并且不使用任何航班的事情。通过这次旅行，作者深刻体会到了独自旅行的意义。
19．根据“Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year.”可知，作者去年关闭了公司。故填The writer shut down his company last year.
20．根据“I set off on my adventure in January 2023”可知，作者在2023年1月开始了他的冒险。故填The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023.
21．根据“I found travelling without using planes was not easy.”可知,不使用任何航班的旅行并不容易。故填The travelling without any flights was not easy./Not easy.
22．根据“Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure.”可知，作者的旅程在费城结束。故填The journey finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia.
23．根据“It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself.”可知，作者认为独自旅行是认识自己的好方法。故填The writer thinks travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。不用抄写开头部分。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己与朋友发生矛盾的原因和过程；
第二步：介绍自己是如何解决矛盾的；
第三步：介绍发生矛盾时思想开放和让步的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①argued with与……争吵
②led to an argument导致争吵
③stopped talking停止说话
④are key to是……的关键
⑤handle them with care小心处理它们
[高分句型]
①After some time, I realized that our friendship was more important than the project. (that引导的宾语从句)
25．People thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / They thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / It was a trick for selling greeting cards. 26．Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship. 27．On July 20. 28．To host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views. 29．Three. / Three ways. 30．例文
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely in the new school. It is quite normal that we always miss our old friends, especially when we can’t meet them as often as before. But it doesn’t mean we will lose them. To keep in touch with your old friends, you can send messages from time to time. You can just share what you do or who you meet every day. I’m sure your friend would like to know them all. Besides, I think you can make some new friends in this school. You can join some club that you like so that you can find friends with the same interest. Friends, no matter new or old, are the best gifts in our life and we should value all of them.
Looking forwards to your reply.
Your,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了国际友谊日的相关信息。
25．根据“many people thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards.”可知人们认为这是卖贺卡的把戏。故填People thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / They thought it was a trick for selling greeting cards. / It was a trick for selling greeting cards.
26．根据“Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship.”可知因为他们相信友谊可以带来和平。故填Because they believed it could bring peace through friendship.
27．根据“such as Spain, and Brazil celebrate this holiday on July 20”可知在7月20日庆祝这一节日。故填On July 20.
28．根据“To celebrate International Friendship Day, governments and organizations are encouraged to host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views.”可知为了庆祝国际友谊日，鼓励各国政府和组织举办关注不同文化和观点活动。故填To host events that focus on understanding different cultures and views.
29．根据“For example, you can surprise your friends with a self - made gift to show just how much you care about them. If you haven’t heard from your friends in a while, why not give them a call Also may make new friends by taking part in an event hosted in your neighborhood.”可知参与国际友谊日可以自制礼物给朋友一个惊喜，可以给他们打个电话，也可以通过参加社区举办的活动结交新朋友。故填Three. / Three ways.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表示理解和安慰。
第二步，具体给出一些建议。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① keep in touch with与……保持联系
②from time to time时不时地
③would like想要
[高分句型]
①You can join some club that you like so that you can find friends with the same interest.(so that引导目的状语从句)
②Friends, no matter new or old, are the best gifts in our life and we should value all of them. (no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句)
31．In 1994. 32．People with normal weight. 33．Around the stomach. 34．Some doctors think it may cause heart disease. 35．By doing exercise. 36．例文
An Experience of being ill
By Li Ming
Everyone may sometimes get ill. Last year, I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and a bad cough. I felt extremely weak and couldn’t get out of bed. It was really an awful time.
After recovering, I started to exercise regularly. I run every morning and play badminton on weekends. Also, I pay more attention to my diet, such as eating more fruits and vegetables. Now, I’m much healthier.
To stay healthy, I think we should keep exercising and have a balanced diet. Avoiding junk food is also very important.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了即使外表瘦的人也可能体内脂肪超标，这种隐形肥胖可能引发心脏病等健康问题，并强调运动才是燃烧脂肪、保持健康的唯一有效方式。
31．根据“In 1994, Bell and his team started to test nearly 800 people with MRI to create ‘fat map’.”可知，Bell和他的团队在1994年开始创建“脂肪地图”。故填In 1994.
32．根据“Even people with normal weight may have surprising levels of fat.”可知，即使是体重正常的人也可能有惊人的脂肪含量。故填People with normal weight.
33．根据“The body naturally stores fat around the stomach first...”可知，身体会先在腹部储存脂肪。故填Around the stomach.
34．根据“...some think it may cause heart disease.”可知，一些医生认为脂肪可能导致心脏病。故填Some doctors think it may cause heart disease.
35．根据“The good news is that people can burn off fat by doing exercise.”可知，人们可以通过运动燃烧脂肪。故填By doing exercise.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先介绍自己一次生病的时间和感受；
第二步，再具体介绍改善自己身体状况的做法和现在的身体状况；
第三步，最后写你对于保持身体健康的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①have a balanced diet平衡饮食
②an awful time一段糟糕的时间
③play badminton打羽毛球
[高分句型]
①I run every morning and play badminton on weekends.（and连接并列成分）
②To stay healthy, I think we should keep exercising and have a balanced diet.（宾语从句）
37．She studies in Beijing. 38．Because her parents give her too much pressure. 39．They don't allow her to go out at night. 40．She takes her football training on weekends. 41．She feels very tired and nervous. 42．例文
Dear Frank,
I’m sorry to hear you had an argument with your parents because of playing games for too long. Playing games wastes a lot of time and can also harm your eyes.
First, I think you should apologize to your parents. Then, try to make a proper schedule for gaming and other activities. This way, you can balance entertainment and studies.
I sincerely hope you can solve the problem smoothly.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】文章讲述了北京中学生蒂娜与父母相处存在问题。
37．根据原文“Tina, a middle school student in Beijing”可知，蒂娜就读于北京的一所中学。故填She studies in Beijing.
38．根据原文“She can’t communicate with her parents. Even sometimes she argues with them. Why Because her parents give her too much pressure.” 可知，是因为父母给她太多压力 ，故填Because her parents give her too much pressure.
39．根据原文“Secondly, her parents don’t allow her to go out at night.”可知，蒂娜的父母不允许她晚上出去。故填They don’t allow her to go out at night.
40．根据原文“On weekends, her parents take her to football training.”可知，蒂娜在周末进行足球训练。故填She takes her football training on weekends.
41．根据原文“She feels very tired...So Tina feels very nervous.”可知，蒂娜觉得很累并且很紧张。故填She feels very tired and nervous.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇书信体应用文。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点明确，需涵盖对Frank的安慰、阐述打游戏危害、给出解决问题建议及表达祝愿，要确保要点完整，可适当拓展细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步、表明写作意图：开头以“I'm sorry to hear...”表达对Frank因与父母争吵而难过的同情，引出下文内容。
第二步、具体阐述写作内容：先表明打游戏的危害，从时间浪费和健康影响方面说明。还可补充影响学习成绩、社交能力等危害。然后给出建议，体现解决问题的诚意；再给出制定游戏和其他活动计划等建议，帮助平衡娱乐和学习。
第三步、书写结语：用“I sincerely hope you can solve the problem smoothly.”表达对Frank顺利解决问题的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①apologize道歉
②proper合适的
③balance平衡
[高分句型]
①Playing games wastes a lot of time and can also harm your eyes. (doing作主语)
②I sincerely hope you can solve the problem smoothly. (宾语从句)
43．Last month./The writer and his or her family travelled to Egypt last month. 44．Because they thought the king would need them in his new life. 45．It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. 46．No, it wasn’t. 47．By asking visitors questions. 48．例文：
My trip to Xi’an
Last week I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is a beautiful ancient city in the center of Shaanxi Province. It has an area of over 10,000 square kilometers and a history of more than 3,500 years.
During my trip, I visited many famous places. I have visited the amazing Terracotta Army and climbed the Bell Tower. I’ve taken lots of beautiful photos. Also, I bought some souvenirs for my friends. The local food like noodles and dumplings was so delicious that I couldn’t stop eating so much.
After the trip, I was tired but really happy. I’ve learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Xi’an again to explore more of its charm.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人上个月去埃及旅行的经历，包括参观金字塔、狮身人面像以及尝试解读古埃及文字的过程。
43．根据“Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt.”可知，作者和家人是在上个月去的埃及。故填Last month./The writer and his or her family travelled to Egypt last month.
44．根据“They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life.”可知，人们把国王的东西放在金字塔里是因为他们认为国王在新生活中会需要这些物品。故填Because they thought the king would need them in his new life.
45．根据“It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt.”可知，狮身人面像的特征是狮子的身体和埃及国王的头。故填It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt.
46．根据“I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago.”可知，狮身人面像现在不如以前美丽。故填No, it wasn’t.
47．根据“People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions.”可知，狮身人面像通过提问来保护城市。故填By asking visitors questions.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍西安的基本情况；
第二步，描述在西安的旅行经历；
第三步，介绍旅游感想。
[亮点词汇]
①in the center of在……的中心
②so...that...太……以至于……
③learn about了解
④hope to do sth希望做某事
[高分句型]
①The local food like noodles and dumplings was so delicious that I couldn’t stop eating so much.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
49．范文：
Dear Friends,
Welcome to the English Channel of Sunshine School! Today we’ll talk about hobbies.
My favorite hobby is reading. I have been reading books since I was six years old. At first, I was worried about falling behind in class, but books helped me improve. As soon as I opened a book, I entered a wonderful world. From then on, reading became my best friend.
Reading not only brings me joy but also helps me grow. It teaches me new words, improves my writing, and makes me think deeply. I believe hobbies can change our lives.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时和现在完成时；
③提示：围绕“My hobby”展开，涵盖所有要点，语言简洁流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的爱好；
第二步，说明坚持的时间；
第三步，描述爱好带来的帮助。
[亮点词汇]
①be worried about担心
②From then on从那时起
③fall behind落后
[高分句型]
①As soon as I opened a book, I entered a wonderful world.（as soon as引导时间状语从句）
②Reading not only brings me joy but also helps me grow.（not only…but also…结构）
50．例文：
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running and walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth, go to bed early and don’t stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、睡眠、锻炼等方面给出建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①lifestyle生活方式
②at least至少
③be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①If we do so, I believe we can keep healthy. (If引导的条件状语从句)
51．例文：
Dear Henry,
I’m sorry to hear about your troubles.
First, it’s understandable that you’re upset about Jack looking through your diary. Talk to him about how this made you feel and try to understand why he did it. Maybe he didn’t realize how serious it munication is the key in any friendship. Second, as for your homework, try to manage your time better. Make a schedule and stick to it. This will help you avoid staying up late. Also, don’t hesitate to ask for help if you’re struggling with something. Your teachers and classmates are there to support you. Lastly, remember to take breaks and do things you enjoy. This will help you relax and reduce stress. Keep a positive attitude, and remember that you’re not alone in this.
I hope these suggestions are helpful. Remember, everything will work out in the end.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：邮件内容已给出，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Henry所遇到的烦恼表示遗憾；
第二步，对Henry的朋友Jack的做法、作业太多、压力大这三个烦恼提出建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望以上建议有用。
[亮点词汇]
①understandable 可以理解的
②look through 浏览
③stick to 坚持
④hesitate to 犹豫做某事
[高分句型]
①Talk to him about how this made you feel and try to understand why he did it. (祈使句)
②Also, don’t hesitate to ask for help if you’re struggling with something. (if引导的条件状语从句)
52．例文：
My Hobby
My hobby is reading. I started this hobby when I was eight years old. My parents gave me a storybook as a present, and I became interested in it. Since then, I have read many books, such as novels, fairy tales, and science books.
To develop my hobby, I set aside time to read every day. I also visit the library to borrow new books. Reading helps me grow by improving my knowledge and imagination.
My hobby brings me great pleasure. It makes me happy and relaxed. I love reading because it opens a wonderful world for me.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山介绍自己的爱好；
第二步，说明开始爱好的时间及发展过程；
第三步，阐述爱好带来的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① become interested in 对……感兴趣
② such as 比如
③ help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
① I started this hobby when I was eight years old. (when引导时间状语从句)
② I love reading because it opens a wonderful world for me. (because引导原因状语从句)
53．例文
Hobbies and skills make our life colorful. Nowadays, most of the students depend on their parents too much. Parents prepare everything for them, so the students seldom do housework. In my opinion, we should master some basic life skills. As for me, I can cook.
Last weekend, my parents were on business. I was alone at home. I decided to cook myself for lunch. I learned it from a cookbook. When I finished cooking, I found it not as difficult as I thought. My parents praised me for taking care of myself.
From this experience, I realize that I am old enough to take care of myself. Doing housework can develop my life skill.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍生活技能的重要性以及自己拥有的生活技能——做饭；
第二步，介绍自己掌握做饭的经历；
第三步，书写结尾，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①depend on依赖
②decide to cook决定做饭
③take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①When I finished cooking, I found it not as difficult as I thought.（时间状语从句）
②From this experience, I realize that I am old enough to take care of myself.（宾语从句）
54．范文：
Welcome to our school! I am a member of the knitting club in my school and I would like to introduce our instructor of the knitting club—Mrs. Chen and her Chinese knots to you.
Mrs. Chen is in her fifties, has short curly hair and always wears a gentle smile. She has been interested in Chinese knots since childhood and has studied Chinese knots for many years. She could weave various shapes, such as Square knot, Double money knot, Buddha’s head knot and Cross knot. She put on an exhibition last year. Her works were very popular because people thought they were beautiful and would bring good luck. Some people even wanted to buy her works.
In my opinion, her love of Chinese knots makes me deeply impressed. I hope that one day I can do as well as Mrs. Chen in knitting.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出编织社的指导老师——陈老师；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述陈老师的个人情况、兴趣爱好及作品和展出经历；
第三步，书写结语。总结对陈老师的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth. 想要做某事
②be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣
③put on an exhibition 举办一场展览
[高分句型]
①I am a member of the knitting club in my school and I would like to introduce our instructor of the knitting club—Mrs. Chen and her Chinese knots to you. (并列句)
②She has been interested in Chinese knots since childhood and has studied Chinese knots for many years. (since引导的现在完成时)
③Her works were very popular because people thought they were beautiful and would bring good luck. (because引导的原因状语从句；省略that的宾语从句)
④I hope that one day I can do as well as Mrs. Chen in knitting. (含有that的宾语从句)
55．例文：
Dear Sally,
I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling unhappy. It’s really a difficult situation. Your dream of being a dancer is so cool! I can totally understand how much you love it. But your dad also cares about your future. Maybe you can have a good talk with him. Tell him how much you love dancing and that you’ll still work hard on your studies. You can make a plan to balance dancing and studying. For example, you can practice dancing on weekends or during vacations. And show him that you won’t let your schoolwork fall behind. I believe if you communicate well, your dad may understand you and support your dream.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件写作；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先书写称呼，然后阐明听到对方不开心很难过，引出帮助对方出主意的话题；
第二步，具体阐述自己对对方所遇难题的想法；
第三步，书写结语，写好落款。
[亮点词汇]
①care about关心
②how much多么，表程度
③work hard努力学习
④for example例如
[高分句型]
①Tell him how much you love dancing and that you’ll still work hard on your studies. (how much和that引导宾语从句)
②I believe if you communicate well, your dad may understand you and support your dream. (if引导条件状语从句)
56．例文：
I believe that sports are very important for our health. They help us stay fit, reduce stress, and improve our mood.
My favorite sports are basketball and running. I play basketball with my friends after school, and I go jogging every morning. These activities make me feel energetic and happy.
Sports have a positive impact on my life and studies. They help me focus better in class and improve my teamwork skills. I also sleep better at night because of regular exercise.
In conclusion, sports bring both physical and mental benefits. Let’s keep moving for a healthier life!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出你对运动的看法；
第二步，介绍你的运动方式；
第三步，说明运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① stay fit 保持健康
② reduce stress 减压
③ positive impact 积极影响
④ regular exercise 规律锻炼
[高分句型]
I believe that sports are very important for our health.（宾语从句）
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