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【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇填空（完形6 短文6 选词6）（外研版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、短文填空
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Although e-books are popular, most people prefer paper books. 1 (read) paper books is really a good habit, 2 it also means cutting down trees. Could the books be changed back 3 a tree A book publishing company called Pequeno Editor 4 (make) it possible already!
The company’s special book, My Father Was in the Jungle, has come out. In 5 book, a young boy takes the readers on an 6 (excite) journey inside a jungle with his father. The book is made from acid-free paper (无酸纸) and printed in special ink.
And it is recycled. Tree seeds are 7 (careful) put into the pages. After someone finishes reading, he or she can water the book and put it in a 8 (sun) place. Once the seeds sprout (发芽), the book can be planted in the soil. From then on, the book just has to be taken care of like any other plant.
The only unlucky part is that the publishers are not planning 9 (change) any of their other books soon. This project was just a one-time project to make people have the idea of 10 (protect) the environment.
短文填空
Linda was Tara’s best friend before. but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes. 11 she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda.
“Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report card 12 her hands.
“Tara, what’s the matter with you You have failed math and English and you did 13 (bad) in all of your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her 14 (mom) eyes. She feels terrible. The 15 (activity) of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and 16 (use) the Internet. She calls every friend in the club and asks them 17 (help) her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say “Who cares about studies now ” This makes Tara even 18 (sad).
Later, Tara’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad 19 (have) her friend back. She 20 (happy) helps Tara with her studies.
Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend who lends a helping hand is a true friend.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train.
As China’s 21 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 22 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology Blue” 23 its main color.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of 24 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 25 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at 26 (much). Self-driving technology 27 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around on 28 (it) own, without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu 29 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 30 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city.
Shadow puppet plays
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang 31 (put) on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience can hear 32 (they), but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play.
Shadow puppets are 33 (make) of hard leather. The leather is cut out 34 the shape of a person, 35 animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen 36 the audience can see the puppets’ shadows 37 (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different 38 (character).
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as 39 (popular) as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard, for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this 40 (tradition) art form alive.
根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词。）
I used to feel lonely and had difficulty making friends at school. However, e 41 changed when I joined the school basketball team.
The training was hard and full of p 42 . My legs hurt every day, and my arms felt heavy like rocks. But playing basketball really attracted me with its speed and teamwork. My teammates are so lovely. They remind me to keep practising and help me reach my goal. We r 43 our spirits by cheering for each other during the games.
Thanks to basketball, I accept challenges bravely and become h 44 because of daily exercise. I am full of energy and don’t get tired easily. It brings me great j 45 when we win games, laughing and shouting. I love being part of this amazing team.
阅读以下短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may 46 [ 'fekt] our feelings It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 47 example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in 48 (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 49 (dollar) for a story book last month. She saved the money for almost half a year.
Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 50 Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal 51 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose 52 (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a 53 (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it.
Can you give Jane some 54 (help) advice I hope Jane can 55 (solve) the problem soon.
二、完形填空
Living a healthy lifestyle doesn’t need too great measures. Research shows that simple daily habits can make a big difference.
First, try to eat fewer ultra-processed foods (超加工食品). Studies show these foods may harm both our bodies and 56 . For example, choosing water 57 sugary drinks can cut calories by 20%. Fresh fruits and vegetables are better choices.
Second, exercise regularly. Just 30 minutes of daily walking 58 your heart and 59 stress. A study in Brazil found people exercising five times weekly had 40% lower 60 of depression (抑郁).
Third, build self-discipline (自律). Avoid bad habits like staying up late or smoking. When you 61 to skip workouts, remind yourself of long-term 62 like more energy. Dr. Smith says, “Self-control helps break bad 63 .”
Lastly, stay positive. Writing three 64 things each day can raise happiness by 25%. Avoid unhealthy thoughts that 65 mind.
Remember: Small steps lead to big changes!
56．A．mind B．money C．time D．work
57．A．except for B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to
58．A．check B．keep C．harm D．improve
59．A．create B．increase C．reduce D．forget
60．A．temperature B．idea C．price D．risk
61．A．refuse B．decide C．accept D．advise
62．A．problems B．exams C．stories D．benefits
63．A．cycles B．windows C．bridges D．mountains
64．A．strange B．thankful C．dangerous D．expensive
65．A．protect B．hurt C．record D．change
The Best Vacation Ever
Winter break was fast coming, and all Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. Unluckily, Scott’s parent had different plans. They had booked a week-long tropical cruise (乘船游览). Scott hated warm weather and asked if he could just stay at his best friend’s house so he could 66 every day with his friends at the local mountain. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept debating (争论) them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them.
The week of the cruise arrived, and Scott continued to voice his 67 as he and his family left their house to head south. Scott’s dad told him that he would only make the vacation worse for himself if he didn’t change his attitude and open his mind to a new 68 . Scott still couldn’t stop thinking about all of the snow he was leaving behind.
When they arrived at the port to board the ship, Scott had a hard time admitting (承认) that the size of the ship actually 69 him. The dining room looked like a royal hall; the game room had all of his favorite games; the ship’s deck had several different swimming pools. Then Scott saw the surfing pool. It was 70 . It had big waves, and the girl who was showing how to ride the waves made it look like a ton of fun.
When Scott and his parents had their swim suits on, Scott’s dad went first and only lasted about five seconds before he wiped out (精疲力尽). Then it was his mom’s turn. She actually made it longer than his dad did. When it was Scott’s turn, he was excited but a little bit 71 . He hopped on the board and took a stance (姿势) similar to his snowboarding stance. Then the waves started. It felt similar to snowboarding but different at the same time. On his first ride, Scott rode for almost 30 seconds before wiping out. He was crazy about it though.
A lot of the passengers tried surfing the first day of the cruise, but only eight people or so really started to 72 it, and Scott got to know the people who often surfed there quite well.
By the time the week-long cruise was over, Scott had new friends he planned to keep in touch with, a new hobby, and great 73 . He apologized to his parents for earliest complaints, and told them it was his best vacation ever.
66．A．snowboard B．swim C．surf D．ride
67．A．decisions B．complaints C．difficulties D．choices
68．A．task B．programme C．experience D．habit
69．A．confused B．surprised C．frightened D．disappointed
70．A．natural B．valuable C．impossible D．unbelievable
71．A．nervous B．careless C．relaxed D．tired
72．A．notice B．change C．mind D．like
73．A．opinions B．prizes C．memories D．dreams
In 2025, our country has launched a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. The activity alms to encourage (鼓励) 74 , especially students, to do more sports and pay more attention to their health. Our school also 75 students with many sports activities. These activities can help students keep 76 . One of them is “Sports Day”.
The “Sports Day” at our school is always 77 . All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing. Students can 78 the sports they like to take part in. We don’t stop to try our best to practice 79 the big day. On the sports day, the teachers and parents 80 us. The school band also plays music, making the atmosphere lively. Everyone works hard to 81 medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.
At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter 82 wins or loses. It’s a special day full of joy and team 83 .
74．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one
75．A．provide B．provides C．offer D．offers
76．A．healthy B．wrong C．nervous D．quick
77．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．silent
78．A．argument B．argue C．choice D．choose
79．A．after B．since C．until D．by
80．A．look for B．ask for C．cheer for D．wait for
81．A．lose B．win C．communicate D．beat
82．A．who B．what C．which D．where
83．A．skill B．opinion C．difficulty D．spirit
Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 84 . If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be 85 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.
A(n) 86 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 87 artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display 88 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh.
Most big cities have art museums. Some are 89 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them 90 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of 91 . We should be very careful 92 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 93 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.
84．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special
85．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly
86．A．art B．history C．science D．railway
87．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create
88．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．tight
89．A．full B．tall C．old D．big
90．A．take care of B．get out of C．give.out D．cut out
91．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools
92．A．though B．unless C．when D．until
93．A．touch B．search C．check D．notice
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 94 , and good for the environment (环境). Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 95 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 96 new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not 97 the air. What’s more, bicycling can 98 your mood (心情). Scientists say 99 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths (小道) for bike riding, and people call it “ 100 path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there 101 . They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 102 week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will 103 give our children a better world in the future.
94．A．healthy B．dirty C．boring D．tiring
95．A．less B．more C．much D．fewer
96．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
97．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
98．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
99．A．exercise B．environment C．experience D．engineer
100．A．red B．yellow C．black D．green
101．A．finally B．hardly C．weekly D．loudly
102．A．busy B．happy C．exciting D．colorful
103．A．carefully B．comfortably C．seriously D．certainly
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Living skills are not just about survival (生存) skills, such as washing and cooking. They are different kinds of active skills. They can help us deal with the 104 of everyday life. In fact, we teenagers usually can’t 105 all kinds of problems in life only by the knowledge learned in school. We need to use living skills to change our knowledge into social abilities.
There are many living 106 for us to learn. Among all the skills, social skills are the most 107 , so we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.
Besides, the skills of relieving pressure are also important. In the 108 society, people get too much pressure from others and even themselves. They may 109 worry, anger and even illnesses. Then it’s important for us to know how to 110 ourselves in the right way.
Living skills are very 111 for our future development. They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility (责任) and independence, and they can help us have good 112 as well. Once we have these skills, we can face the problems 113 . In a word, if we want to live a happy life or succeed in study, we must improve ourselves in such living skills.
104．A．choices B．ideas C．problems D．ways
105．A．believe in B．talk about C．look for D．get over
106．A．things B．environments C．places D．skills
107．A．important B．careful C．useless D．dangerous
108．A．special B．modern C．safe D．polite
109．A．change B．make C．cause D．teach
110．A．describe B．find C．relax D．tell
111．A．cheap B．necessary C．bad D．clear
112．A．grades B．results C．signs D．habits
113．A．easily B．slowly C．widely D．quickly
三、选词填空
在短文空白处适当填入方框中所给的词。
they; small; die; make; when; predict; with; final; three; secret
Scientist have worked out 114 our Sun will die. It won’t be any time soon. It will be in 10 billion years. 115 it clear, scientists from the University of Manchester in the UK worked for a long time. According to their 116 , in about 5 billion years from now, the Sun will turn into a “red giant”. This is the scientific name that is given to a star at the end of its life. When our Sun becomes a red giant, its center will turn much 117 . Its outside circle will expand (扩大) as far as Mars. This means Earth will be burnt and disappear. The scientists say no humans will be on Earth when the Sun 118 out. Humans will disappear in around one billion years from now.
The Sun is still quite young in space years. It is just 4.6 billion years old. This means it is only around one 119 into its lifespan (寿命). Professor Albert Zijlstra said when a star dies, its core (核) will appear. It 120 turns off and dies. Professor Zijlstra was happy that modern science can help us know the age of stars and what will happen to 121 . He said, “ 122 its help, we even have found out 123 of how the Sun dies out.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。
health usually important sleep but habit tired see from ask
Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor 124 us. “What’s the trouble with you ” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep 125 Here is some advice.
Firstly, remember that illness is 126 our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating 127 are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat 128 more vegetables.
Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel 129 . As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. 130 well is good for our health.
Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to 131 a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may 132 have a high fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time.
Finally, we should know the 133 of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
problem because exciting become protect named have very for a
Nezha is 134 famous character in Chinese mythology (神话). He is known 135 his bravery and magical powers. In 2019, a Chinese animated movie called Nezha came out. It was 136 popular and loved by both children and adults.
The movie tells the story of a young boy 137 Nezha, who is born with special powers. However, people in his village are afraid of him 138 they believe he is a demon (恶魔). Nezha feels lonely and misunderstood, but he dreams of 139 a hero.
Throughout the movie, Nezha meets many 140 . He learns to control his powers and fights against evil forces to 141 his family and friends. In the end, he proves that he is not a demon but a true hero.
The movie is not only 142 but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship, and believing in oneself. It shows that everyone 143 the potential (潜力) to be a hero, no matter what others think.
从下面方框中选出10个单词， 将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
alone, blind, depend, hard, live, learn, lunch, lose, make, skill, knock, work
Spit keeps our mouths wet and softens our food. Without spit in our mouths, we would have difficulty talking. We would find it even 144 to make food go down the throat. But for some animals, spit 145 better after it has left the mouth. Some animals are experts at staying alive because they are expert spitters.
Llamas are animals often found in petting zoos and farms. These animals seem to like personal space. A llama that feels scared or angry will spit at you to get you. to leave it 146 . Sometimes llamas even spit on other animals to get their food! This is because llama spit can smell quite awful, making the animal usually 147 its wish to eat and walks away.
The archer fish is a very 148 spitter—actually a super cool underwater shooter. When this fish sees an insect, it spits jets of water at it 149 them into the water. Then it eats them quickly. To create such an unbelievably strong jet of water, all the fish needs is its gills (腮), mouth, nose and the water. Aim! Shoot!—Haha! 150 !
Some snakes 151 on their spitting skill as well. Scientists believe that these snakes actually aim for the eyes! When their spit gets into the eyes of an animal, it causes terrible pain, and even 152 . This gives the snake plenty of time to get away.
Spitting is considered to be very impolite for people. But for some animals, spitting can be a smart way 153 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两个选项多余。
A．tips B．fascinating C． literature D．details E. proper F. admired G. completely H. peaceful I. packed J. gallery
Last summer, I got an exciting chance to visit Sydney. Before the trip, I carefully 154 my clothes and other things, making sure to include everything I needed.
On arriving in Sydney, I was 155 amazed at its lively atmosphere (气氛). The city is full of 156 sights. I visited the famous Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院), a famous building that is not only an architectural wonder but also a symbol of Australian culture.
I also met some friendly locals. They were quite helpful, offering me 157 on the best places to visit. I had a great conversation with a tour guide, who told me many interesting 158 about the city’s history and culture.
During my stay, I went to an art 159 . There, I 160 various paintings and works of art. The gallery had a wonderful collection that included both traditional and modern pieces. It was a great way to appreciate different art styles.
One day, I decided to take a walk in a local community. I met a kind old man who was a 161 lover. We talked about novels and poets, and he shared some of his favorite works with me. It was a very relaxed and enjoyable experience.
All in all, my trip to Sydney was an unforgettable one.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
friend proud gesture if study tell it show word how
Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals 162 their feelings with their faces and bodies. 163 they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, too. You can usually 164 whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them. We do not always need 165 .
We can look at our pets to see 166 close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put 167 nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling 168 .
Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same 169 to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 170 hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.
So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by 171 animal gestures.
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《【期末考点突破】专题02 语篇填空（完形6 短文6 选词6）（外研版2024）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案 A C D C D B D A B B
题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
答案 A B C B D A D C B B
题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
答案 A C D C C B A D D C
题号 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
答案 A C B D A B C A A B
题号 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
答案 D C B A D C A D C D
题号 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113
答案 D A B C C B D A
1．Reading 2．but 3．into 4．has made 5．the 6．exciting 7．carefully 8．sunny 9．to change 10．protecting
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种可以种植成树的可回收书籍，旨在唤起人们的环保意识。
1．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯。句子缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，动名词可以作主语，“read”的动名词形式是“Reading”。故填Reading。
2．句意：读纸质书真的是一个好习惯，但这也意味着砍伐树木。前后句之间是转折关系，“but”表示转折。故填but。
3．句意：这些书能变回一棵树吗？ “change...back into...”是固定表达，意为“把……变回……”。故填into。
4．句意：一家名为Pequeno Editor的图书出版公司已经让这成为可能了！“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“A book publishing company”是第三人称单数，用“has”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。
5．句意：在这本书里，一个小男孩带着读者和他的父亲在丛林里进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。这里特指前面提到的那本名为“My Father Was in the Jungle”的书，用定冠词“the”。故填the。
6．句意：在这本书里，一个小男孩带着读者和他的父亲在丛林里进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。“journey”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“excite”的形容词有“exciting”（修饰物）和“excited”（修饰人），这里修饰“journey”用“exciting”。故填exciting。
7．句意：树种子被小心地放进书页里。“put”是动词，要用副词修饰，“careful”的副词是“carefully”。故填carefully。
8．句意：有人读完后，可以给书浇水并把它放在阳光充足的地方。“place”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“sun”的形容词是“sunny”。故填sunny。
9．句意：唯一不幸的是出版商不打算很快改变他们的其他任何书。“plan to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”。故填to change。
10．句意：这个项目只是一个一次性的项目，目的是让人们有保护环境的意识。“of”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，“protect”的-ing形式是“protecting”。故填protecting。
11．So 12．in 13．badly 14．mom’s 15．activities 16．using 17．to help 18．sadder 19．to have 20．happily
【导语】本文讲述了Tara因加入“紫衣女孩俱乐部”而疏远好友Linda，导致成绩下滑，最终意识到真正朋友的重要性并重新与Linda和好的故事。
11．句意：所以她不能加入她们的俱乐部。根据“Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes…she can’t be in their club.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。
12．句意：Tara走向母亲，看到她手里拿着成绩单。in one’s hands“在某人手中”，是固定搭配。故填in。
13．句意：你数学和英语不及格，其他科目也表现得很差。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“did”，badly“差”符合。故填badly。
14．句意：Tara从母亲眼中看到了失望。根据“Tara sees the disappointment in her…eyes.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填mom’s。
15．句意：紫衣女孩俱乐部的活动让她几乎没有时间学习。空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形leave，用复数形式activities。故填activities。
16．句意：她们几乎每天聚在一起看电影、购物和上网。分析句子结构可知，空处与watching以及 shopping为并列成分，需用动名词形式using。故填using。
17．句意：她打电话给俱乐部的每个朋友，请求她们帮助她。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填to help。
18．句意：这让Tara甚至更难过了。根据空前的比较级修饰语even可知，此处用比较级形式sadder。故填sadder。
19．句意：Tara说对不起，Linda很高兴能重新拥有她的朋友。be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have。
20．句意：她开心地帮助Tara学习。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词helps，happily“开心地”符合。故填happily。
21．first 22．usually 23．as 24．developing 25．at 26．most 27．is used 28．its 29．will be 30．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
21．句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据“As China’s… views with a big window on the floor.”和提示词汇可知，此处应用one的序数词first“第一”，表示“第一列商务空中列车”。故填first。
22．句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题。根据“The train’s design is… the topic of ‘Wings of Technology’.”和提示词可知，空处需填副词，usual的副词为usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。
23．句意：列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“And the train uses ‘Technology Blue’… its main color.”可知，作为主要颜色，as“作为”，符合题意。故填as。
24． 句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“This tourist line will help realize the goal of…cultural tourism in Guanggu.”和提示词可知，介词of后需填动名词，develop的动名词为developing。故填developing。
25．句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“The train runs… a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.”可知，at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定短语。故填at。
26．句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。根据“In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at….”和提示词可知，at most表示“最多”，固定短语。故填most。
27． 句意：自动驾驶技术也用于火车。根据上下文和“Self-driving technology… on the train, too.”和提示词可知，本句是一般现在时，Self-driving technology是动作的承受者，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是单三，be应用is，use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
28． 句意：它可以自己载着乘客四处走动，不需要驾驶员。根据“It can carry passengers around on… own, without a driver.”和提示词可知，on one’s own“独自，单独”，固定短语，结合主语it可知，此处应用its。故填its。
29．句意：未来，光谷的人们将可以乘坐光谷空轨穿行于两山之间。根据“In the future, people in Guanggu… able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.”和提示词汇可知，本句是一般将来时，且be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填will be。
30．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“At… same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.”可知，at the same time表示“同时”，固定短语。故填the。
31．puts 32．them 33．made 34．in 35．an 36．so 37．clearly 38．characters 39．popular 40．traditional
【导语】本文介绍了西安附近小镇上王卫芳等人表演皮影戏的情况，包括皮影制作、表演方式，以及皮影戏这一古老艺术形式如今的现状。
31．句意：每个星期六，王卫芳和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演戏剧。根据“Every Saturday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Wang Weifang，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。put的第三人称单数形式是puts。故填puts。
32．句意：观众能听到他们的声音，但看不到他们。hear是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
33．句意：皮影是由硬皮革制成的。根据“Shadow puppets are …of hard leather.”可知，这里表示皮影的制作材料，用made。be made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故填made。
34．句意：皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。根据“the leather is cut out …the shape of a person”可知，这里表示切割成某种形状，用in。in the shape of是固定短语，意为“呈……的形状”。故填in。
35．句意：皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。animal是读音以元音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词an。故填an。
36．句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影拿得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到皮影的影子。根据“Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen…the audience can see the puppets’ shadows”可知，拿得离屏幕近是为了让观众看清影子，so意为“以便；为了”。故填so。
37．句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影拿得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到皮影的影子。这里用副词修饰动词see，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。
38．句意：然后他们移动皮影，并为不同的角色配音。different后接可数名词复数，character的复数形式是characters。故填characters。
39．句意：现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了。“not as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“不如……”，这里用形容词原级popular。故填popular。
40．句意：他们想让这种传统艺术形式继续流传下去。这里用形容词修饰名词art form，tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
41．(e)verything 42．(p)ain 43．(r)aised 44．(h)ealthier 45．(j)oy
【导语】本文讲述作者曾在学校孤独难交友，加入校篮球队后情况改变。训练虽艰苦，但作者在队友帮助下勇敢接受挑战，因日常锻炼变得更健康，比赛获胜时也收获了快乐。
41．句意：然而，当我加入学校篮球队时，一切都改变了。根据“changed when I joined the school basketball team”和首字母可知，加入篮球队后情况发生了变化，此处表示“一切”，用everything。故填(e)verything。
42．句意：训练很艰苦，充满了痛苦。根据“The training was hard”以及“My legs hurt every day, and my arms felt heavy like rocks.”和首字母可知，训练很艰苦，充满了“痛苦”，pain符合语境，不可数名词。故填(p)ain。
43．句意：在比赛中我们通过互相加油来振奋精神。根据“our spirits by cheering for each other during the games”和首字母可知，这里表示振奋精神，raise“振奋；提高”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用raised。故填(r)aised。
44．句意：多亏了篮球，我勇敢地接受挑战，并且因为日常锻炼变得更健康了。根据“because of daily exercise”和首字母可知，日常锻炼让人变得更“健康”，become后接形容词，此处用比较级healthier。故填(h)ealthier。
45．句意：当我们赢得比赛，欢笑呼喊时，它给我带来极大的快乐。根据“when we win games, laughing and shouting”和首字母可知，赢得比赛带来的是“快乐”，joy符合语境，不可数名词。故填(j)oy。
46．affect 47．an 48．reading 49．dollars 50．But 51．with 52．her 53．decision 54．helpful 55．solve
【导语】本文讲述内向女孩Jane因朋友借书不还而陷入困扰的故事，探讨情绪影响因素和解决问题的建议。
46．句意：什么可能会影响我们的情绪？根据音标提示可知，空处应填动词affect“影响”。故填affect。
47．句意：以Jane为例。take...as an example“以……为例”。故填an。
48．句意：Jane是一个害羞的女孩，对阅读感兴趣。介词in后接动名词，所以空处应填read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。
49．句意：Jane上个月花了15美元买故事书。数字15后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填dollar的复数形式dollars。故填dollars。
50．句意：但是Lucy直到现在还没把书还回来，而且她拒绝解释。根据“One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it...Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，所以空处应填连词but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
51．句意：Jane不知道该如何处理，尽管她现在快疯了。deal with“处理“”。故填with。
52．句意：她不想失去唯一的朋友。空后的friend是名词，所以空处应填she的形容词性物主代词her，用于修饰名词。故填her。
53．句意：现在她不能决定是否把这件事告诉她的老师。a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空处应填decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。
54．句意：你能给Jane一些有用的建议吗？空后的advice是名词，所以空处应填help的形容词形式helpful，用于修饰名词。故填helpful。
55．句意：我希望Jane能尽快解决问题。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以空处应填solve。故填solve。
56．A 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了健康生活方式无需极端措施，简单日常习惯即可带来显著改变，并从饮食、运动、自律和心态四个方面提出具体建议，强调“小步骤带来大变化”的核心观点。
56．句意：研究表明，这些食物可能对我们的身体和心智都有害。
mind心理/大脑；money金钱；time时间；work工作。根据语境可知，此处是指超加工食品不仅伤害身体 (bodies)，还伤害心智 (mind)。故选A。
57．句意：例如，选择水而不是含糖饮料可以减少20%的卡路里。
except for除了；thanks to由于；instead of代替；according to根据。根据“choosing water … sugary drinks”可知，此处是指选择水替代含糖饮料，用“instead of”表示对比。故选C。
58．句意：每天仅30分钟的步行就能改善心脏功能并减轻压力。
check检查；keep保持；harm伤害；improve改善。根据上文“30 minutes of daily walking”可知，此处是指规律步行对心脏有改善作用。故选D。
59．句意：每天仅30分钟的步行就能改善心脏功能并减轻压力。
create制造；increase增加；reduce减少；forget忘记。根据语境和常识可知，此处是指运动的作用是减少压力。故选C。
60．句意：巴西的一项研究发现，每周锻炼五次的人患抑郁症的风险降低了40%。
temperature温度；idea想法；price价格；risk风险。根据“people exercising five times weekly had 40% lower … of depression”可知，此处是指每周锻炼五次的人抑郁风险更低。故选D。
61．句意：当你决定跳过锻炼时，提醒自己长期益处，比如更有活力。
refuse拒绝；decide决定；accept接受；advise建议。根据“to skip workouts”可知，此处是指决定跳过锻炼；考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
62．句意：当你决定跳过锻炼时，提醒自己长期益处，比如更有活力。
problems问题；exams考试；stories故事；benefits益处。根据下文“more energy”可知，更多精力就是长期益处。故选D。
63．句意：史密斯博士说：“自我控制有助于打破恶性循环。”
cycles循环；windows窗户；bridges桥梁；mountains山脉。break bad cycles“打破恶性循环”，固定搭配。故选A。
64．句意：每天写下三件感恩的事能让幸福感提升25%。
strange奇怪的；thankful感恩的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据语境可知，此处是指写三件感恩的事能提升幸福感，“thankful与积极心态主题一致。故选B。
65．句意：避免伤害心智的不健康想法。
protect保护；hurt伤害；record记录；change改变。根据“unhealthy thoughts”可知，此处是指不健康的想法会伤害心智。故选B。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．C
【分析】本文讲述原本抗拒热带邮轮旅行的斯科特，在旅途中尝试冲浪后爱上这项活动，不仅收获新朋友和新爱好，还将这次旅行视为有史以来最棒的假期，认识到敞开心扉接受新体验的意义。
66．句意：他问是否可以住在最好的朋友家，这样就能每天和朋友在当地山上滑雪板。
snowboard滑雪板；swim游泳；surf冲浪；ride骑行。根据前文“wanted to go snowboarding”可知，斯科特想每天去滑雪，故选A。
67．句意：巡航的那周来了，斯科特和家人离家南下时，继续表达自己的不满。
decisions决定；complaints抱怨；difficulties困难；choices选择。根据前文“hated warm weather”及“debating”可知，他对旅行不满，故选B。
68．句意：斯科特的爸爸告诉他，如果不改变态度，敞开心扉接受新体验，只会让假期更糟糕。
task任务；programme项目；experience体验；habit习惯。“新体验”符合“度假”语境，故选C。
69．句意：斯科特很难承认，船的规模实际上让他感到惊讶。
confused困惑的；surprised惊讶的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的。“船如皇家大厅般壮观”应让他“惊讶”，故选B。
70．句意：冲浪池令人难以置信，有巨大的浪花……
natural自然的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；unbelievable难以置信的。“巨大浪花和有趣的演示”体现冲浪池的“不可思议”，故选D。
71．句意：轮到斯科特时，他很兴奋但有点紧张。
nervous紧张的；careless粗心的；relaxed放松的；tired疲倦的。“兴奋但紧张”是初次尝试新事物的常见情绪，故选A。
72．句意：只有约八个人真正开始喜欢它……
notice注意；change改变；mind介意；like喜欢。“相处很好”暗示他们喜欢冲浪，故选D。
73．句意：斯科特收获了新朋友、新爱好和美好的回忆。
opinions观点；prizes奖品；memories回忆；dreams梦想。“难忘的假期”应留下“美好回忆”，故选C。
74．B 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．C 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．D
【导语】本文介绍了2025年国家发起的“体育与健康年”活动，鼓励学生参与体育运动，关注健康，并描述了学校“体育日”的盛况。
74．句意：活动旨在鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动，多关注自己的健康。
anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；no one没有人。根据“especially students”并结合选项可知，活动应是面对所有人。故选B。
75．句意：我们学校还为学生提供许多体育活动。
provide提供，动词原形；provides提供，第三人称单数；offer提供，动词原形；offers提供，第三人称单数。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，主语为“Our school”，用三单形式。故选B。
76．句意：这些活动可以帮助学生保持健康。
healthy健康的；wrong错误的；nervous紧张的；quick快速的。活动目的是促进健康。故选A。
77．句意：我们学校的“体育日”总是令人兴奋的。
boring无聊的；tiring疲惫的；exciting激动人心的；silent安静的。根据下文“All students take part in different events like running, jumping, and throwing…The school band also plays music, making the atmosphere lively. Everyone works hard to…medals (奖牌), but the most important thing is to have fun and try our best.”描述的热闹场景可知，“体育日”总是令人兴奋的。故选C。
78．句意：学生可以选择他们喜欢参加的运动。
argument争论，名词；argue争吵，动词；choice选择，名词；choose选择，动词。根据“can”可知，此处用动词原形；根据“Students can…the sports they like to take part in.”的语境可知，此处指选择参加的运动。故选D。
79．句意：我们不会停下来，尽我们最大的努力练习，直到大日子。
after在……之后；since自从；until直到；by通过。not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选C。
80．句意：在体育日，老师和家长们为我们加油。
look for寻找；ask for请求；cheer for为……鼓劲加油；wait for等待。根据“On the sports day”可知，此处指比赛的场景，应是指加油。故选C。
81．句意：每个人都在努力赢得奖牌，但最重要的是要玩得开心，尽最大努力。
lose失去；win赢得；communicate交流；beat击败。根据“Everyone works hard to…medals”的语境可知，此处表示赢得奖牌。故选B。
82．句意：在这一天结束的时候，无论谁赢谁输，我们都很高兴。
who谁；what什么；which哪个；where哪里。根据“At the end of the day, we are all happy, no matter…wins or loses.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指无论谁赢谁输，我们都很高兴。故选A。
83．句意：这是一个充满欢乐和团队精神的特殊日子。
skill技能；opinion观点；difficulty困难；spirit精神。team spirit“团队精神”，是固定搭配。故选D。
84．D 85．C 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A 91．B 92．C 93．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术无处不在，启发人们去发现身边的艺术，还讲述了美术馆的种类、特征以及参观美术馆时的注意事项。
84．句意：它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。
cheap便宜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；special特殊的。根据“Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be …”可知，艺术有各种形状，此处是形容词艺术的，选项中special比较符合语境。故选D。
85．句意：它可能仅仅是一所建筑物，布告上的画，或者沙子上的形状。
finally最后；luckily幸运地；simply仅仅；mostly主要地。根据“...a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.”可知，它可能仅仅是一所建筑物等，此处强调艺术形式的简单存在。故选C。
86．句意：艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术作品的地方。
art艺术；history历史；science科学；railway铁路。根据“A(n) … museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks.”可知，这里指的是艺术博物馆。故选A。
87．句意：一些博物馆收集非常古老的艺术品。
print印刷；mix混合；collect搜集，收藏；create创造。根据下文“Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago.”可知，应该是收藏的古老的艺术品。故选C。
88．句意：一些博物馆展览现代艺术作品。
expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；high高的；tight紧的。根据“They help us see the real world in different ways.”可知，用不同的方式看世界，这是现代艺术的特点，故指“现代艺术品”。故选B。
89．句意：有些是又大又极好的。
full满的；tall高的；old旧的；big大的。根据“Others are small an unknown.”可知，空处与small对比，需形容词big。故填D。
90．句意：但他们都保管好自己的艺术作品以便人们能够看到作品并从中学习。
take care of保管，照顾；get out of摆脱；give out分发；cut out切断。根据“so that people can see and learn about artworks”可知，博物馆需“照料”艺术品以供展示。故选A。
91．句意：如果你去过艺术博物馆，你就会知道它里面充满了珍宝。
workers工人；treasures珍宝；ships船；tools工具。根据“We should be very careful”和“we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.”可知，美术馆里有很多需要保护的“珍宝”。故选B。
92．句意：当我们参观博物馆时我们应该非常小心。
though虽然；unless除非；when当……的时候；until直到。根据“We should be very careful...we visit it.”可知，当参观时，需要小心。故选C。
93．句意：例如，我们不应该抽烟和触摸那些艺术作品。
touch触摸；search搜索；check检查；notice注意。根据“We should be very careful”可知，我们不应该触摸那些艺术品。故选A。
94．A 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．D 101．C 102．A 103．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的诸多益处，包括有趣、健康、环保等，还提到很多人周末会带孩子去小道骑行。
94．句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有益。
healthy健康的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy.”可知，骑自行车有益健康，故选A。
95．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它很环保，尽管在全世界的道路上汽车比自行车多。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；much许多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“though there are…cars than bikes”可知，上文提到骑车的好处，though表示转折关系，故此处表示在路上汽车比自行车更多，用比较级。故选B。
96．句意：你可能会发现周围有新的东西，这很有趣。
anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句。根据“new around you”可知，此处表示发现一些新东西，本句是肯定句，用something，故选D。
97．句意：它不会污染空气。
open打开；clean清洁；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“And it’s helpful for our environment.”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，故不会污染空气，故选C。
98．句意：而且，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say...like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车能让人感觉更好更放松，即改善心情，故选B。
99．句意：科学家说像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好、更放松。
exercise运动；environment环境；experience经历；engineer工程师。根据常识，骑自行车属于运动，故选A。
100．句意：在很多地方，有供骑自行车的小道，人们称它为“绿色通道”。
red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“There are lots of trees on both sides of the road”可知，这种道路两旁都是树木，结合上文骑自行车环保且有利于健康，所以应该被称为“绿色通道”，故选D。
101．句意：在周末，很多父母每周带他们的孩子去那里。
finally最后；hardly几乎不；weekly每周地；loudly大声地。根据“On weekends”可知是每周去，故选C。
102．句意：他们希望他们的孩子在忙碌的一周后能好好休息并做些运动。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的；colorful多彩的。根据“can have a good rest”可知，上文提到利用周末好好休息，说明工作日很忙。故选A。
103．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车，这肯定会在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。
carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；certainly肯定。根据“give our children a better world in the future”可知，上文提到了骑自行车的好处，故此处指肯定会给孩子更好的世界，故选D。
104．C 105．D 106．D 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．A
【导语】本文主要阐述了我们培养社交，缓解压力等生活技能的必要性。
104．句意：它们能帮助我们处理日常生活难题。
choices选择；ideas主意；problems难题，问题；ways方法。根据下文提到的“…all kinds of problems in life…”可知，此处应指生活中的“难题”。故选C。
105．句意：事实上，我们青少年通常不能仅仅靠在学校学习的知识去克服生活中各种各样的困难。
believe in信任；talk about谈论；look for寻找；get over克服。结合上文提到的“all kinds of problems”及语境可知，此处应指“克服”困难。故选D。
106．句意：我们有很多生活技能需要学习。
things事情；environment环境；places地点，位置；skills技能。根据上文提到的“Living skills are not just about survival skills”及下文“Among the skills…”可知，此处应指生活“技能”。故选D。
107．句意：在所有的技能中，社交技能是最重要的，所以我们必须学会如何与他人沟通，在我们的日常生活中与他人相处。
important重要的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；dangerous危险的。根据“so we must learn how to communicate with others and get on well with others in our daily life.”可知，作者提到我们必须学会如何与人相处，可推测此处应指社交技能“很重要”。故选A。
108．句意：在现代社会，人们得到太多来自别人甚至自己的压力。
special特殊的；modern现代的；safe安全的；polite礼貌的。根据“people get too much pressure from others and even themselves”及常识可推测，此处指应在引出“现代”社会给人们造成的压力。故选B。
109．句意：它们可能引起担忧，愤怒甚至疾病。
change改变；make制作；cause引起；teach教。根据上文提到现代社会给人们造成的压力可推测，此处应在讲述这些压力会“引起”的问题。故选C。
110．句意：那么我们知道怎样以一个正确的方式放松我们自己是重要的。
describe描述；find发现；relax放松；tell告诉。结合上文提到的现代社会人们压力很大及可能引起的问题可知，此处应指怎样“放松”是很重要的。故选C。
111．句意：生活技能对于我们未来的发展是非常必要的。
cheap便宜的；necessary必要的，必须的；bad坏的；clear清晰的。根据“They can improve our self-confidence, responsibility and independence, and they can help us have good…”可知，这项技能可以提高我们的自信心，责任感和独立性，可推测这项技能是“必要的”。故选B。
112．句意：它们能提高我们的自信心，责任感和独立性，它们也可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。
grades分数；results结果；sign标志；habit习惯。结合前文提到的这些技能对我们的帮助及“our future development”可知，此处应指这项技能可以帮助我们“养成好的习惯”，“have good habits”表示“养成好习惯”。故选D。
113．句意：一旦我们掌握了这些技能，我们就可以轻松地面对问题。
easily容易地，轻松地；slowly慢慢地；widely广泛地；quickly迅速地。根据文章可知，文中阐述了这些技能的重要性，此处应指学会了这些技能后能更“轻松地”面对问题。故选A。
114．when 115．To make 116．prediction 117．smaller 118．dies 119．third 120．finally 121．them 122．With 123．secrets
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家预测太阳将在100亿年后消亡，并详细描述了太阳在生命末期将变成红巨星的过程及其对地球的影响。
114．句意：科学家已经计算出我们的太阳何时会死亡。根据“It won’t be any time soon. It will be in 10 billion years.”可知，此处介绍科学家们计算出太阳将在何时消亡。故填when。
115．句意：为了弄清楚这一点，英国曼彻斯特大学的科学家们进行了长时间的研究。make it clear表示“弄清楚；讲明白”，这里用动词不定式“To make”表目的，说明科学家长时间研究的目的是把太阳死亡相关情况弄清楚。故填To make。
116．句意：根据他们的预测，从现在起大约50亿年后，太阳将变成一个“红巨星”。根据“in about 5 billion years from now, the Sun will turn into a ‘red giant’”可知，这是科学家们的一种预测，their后接名词，predict的名词形式是prediction“预言，预测”。故填prediction。
117．句意：当我们的太阳变成红巨星时，它的中心会变得小得多。根据“When our Sun becomes a red giant, its center will turn much...”及结合选词可知，太阳变成红巨星时，中心会变得更小，much修饰比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。
118．句意：科学家们说，当太阳熄灭时，地球上将不会有人类。die out是固定短语，意为“熄灭；灭绝”；when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语the Sun是第三人称单数，所以die用第三人称单数形式dies。故填dies。
119．句意：这意味着它的寿命才刚刚进入三分之一。根据“It is just 4.6 billion years old.”以及太阳寿命约100亿年可知，此处表示进入寿命的三分之一，one third表示“三分之一” 。故填third。
120．句意：它最终会熄灭并死亡。这里修饰动词短语“turns off and dies”，需要用副词，结合所给词，final的副词形式finally，表示“最终；最后”，符合语境。故填finally。
121．句意：Zijlstra教授很高兴现代科学能帮助我们了解恒星的年龄以及它们会发生什么。这里指代前面的“stars”，在“to”后作宾语，所以用宾格形式“them”。故填them。
122．句意：在它的帮助下，我们甚至已经发现了太阳是如何熄灭的秘密。with one’s help是固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
123．句意：在它的帮助下，我们甚至已经发现了太阳是如何熄灭的秘密。根据“we even have found out...of how the Sun dies out”及结合备选词汇可知，这里表示发现太阳熄灭的“秘密”，secret是可数名词，这里用复数形式secrets表泛指。故填secrets。
124．asks 125．healthy 126．from 127．habits 128．but 129．tired 130．Sleeping/To sleep 131．see 132．usually 133．importance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的重要性以及如何通过健康饮食、充足睡眠、及时就医和坚持运动来保持健康。
124．句意：当医生问我们时，我们可能会说自己有头痛、发烧或胃痛。根据后一句“What’s the trouble with you ”可知，医生是在询问病情，主语doctor为单数，“ask询问”应用三单形式，故填asks。
125．句意：那么我们如何保持健康呢？根据“how can we keep...及前文提到的“health is very important”可知，此处指保持健康，需填health的形容词形式healthy，意为“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
126．句意：首先，记住病从口入。根据“illness is...our mouths”及后文“Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble”可知，不健康的食物可能带来麻烦，因此此处需填表示来源的介词，意为“病口入”，from“来自”，故填from。
127．句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Healthy eating...are also very important”可知，健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。空后为are，此处“habit习惯”需填复数形式habits，故填habits。
128．句意：因此我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。根据“we should eat less meat...more vegetables”可知，我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，前后为转折关系，but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。
129．句意：其次，当我们感到疲倦时，应该好好休息。根据“we should have a good rest when we feel...”可知，当我们感到疲倦时应该好好休息，tired“劳累的，疲倦的”，形容词，作表语。故填tired。
130．句意： 睡得好对我们的健康有益。根据前文“We’d better go to bed early at night.”可推知，此句表示睡得好对我们的健康有益，“sleep睡觉”应变为动名词sleeping或者不定式to sleep，作本句的主语，句首首字母大写，故填Sleeping/To sleep。
131．句意：第三，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。根据“it’s necessary for us to...a doctor when we are sick”可知，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。此处用to do不定式作句子真正的主语，空前已有to，see意为“看”，故填see。
132．句意：当我们患重感冒时，通常可能会发高烧。根据“we may...have a high fever”可知，我们可能通常会发高烧，usually为副词，表示“通常”，符合语境。故填usually。
133．句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“we should know the...of doing sports”及后文“life lies in movement”可知，我们应该知道运动的重要性，形容词important的名词为“importance”，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。
134．a 135．for 136．very 137．named 138．because 139．becoming 140．problems 141．protect 142．exciting 143．has
【导语】本文通过介绍哪吒这一角色和相关的动画电影，传达了积极向上的价值观和人生哲理。
134．句意：哪吒是中国神话中的一个著名人物。根据“Nezha is...famous character in Chinese mythology (神话).”可知，此处表达哪吒是中国神话中的一个著名人物，character为可数名词单数，且famous为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
135．句意：他以勇敢和神奇的力量而闻名。根据“He is known...his bravery and magical powers.”和备选词可知，be known for“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填for。
136．句意：它非常受欢迎，深受儿童和成人的喜爱。根据“It was...popular and loved by both children and adults.”和备选词可知，此处表达它非常受欢迎，very“非常”，副词，修饰形容词popular。故填very。
137．句意：这部电影讲述了一个名叫哪吒的小男孩的故事，他生来就有特殊的能力。根据“The movie tells the story of a young boy...Nezha”和备选词可知，此处表达这部电影讲述了一个名叫哪吒的小男孩的故事，named“名叫……的”，过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词boy。故填named。
138．句意：然而，他村里的人都害怕他，因为他们认为他是恶魔。根据“people in his village are afraid of him...they believe he is a demon (恶魔).”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句为前句的原因，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
139．句意：哪吒感到孤独和被误解，但他梦想成为英雄。根据“but he dreams of...a hero.”和备选词可知，此处表达他梦想成为英雄，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，是动词短语，空处应是动名词becoming。故填becoming。
140．句意：在整部电影中，哪吒遇到了许多问题。根据“Throughout the movie, Nezha meets many...”以及后文“He learns to control his powers and fights against evil forces”可知，哪吒遇到了许多问题，problem“问题”，many后跟可数名词复数形式。故填problems。
141．句意：他学会了控制自己的力量，并与邪恶势力作斗争，以保护他的家人和朋友。根据“He learns to control his powers and fights against evil forces to...his family and friends.”和备选词可知，此处指他保护他的家人和朋友，protect“保护”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填protect。
142．句意：这部电影不仅令人兴奋，而且还教授了关于勇气、友谊和自我信念的重要课程。根据“The movie is not only...but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship, and believing in oneself.”和备选词可知，此处表示这部电影是激动人心的，空处应是形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容物。故填exciting。
143．句意：它表明每个人都有成为英雄的潜力，不管别人怎么想。根据“It shows that everyone...the potential (潜力) to be a hero, no matter what others think.”和备选词可知，此处表示每个人都有成为英雄的潜力，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
144．harder 145．works 146．alone 147．loses 148．skilled 149．knocking 150．Lunch 151．depend 152．blindness 153．to live
【导语】本文通过羊驼、射水鱼和蛇的例子，说明唾液 (或类似液体) 对动物而言不仅是消化辅助工具，更是重要的生存技能——用于自卫、捕食或争夺资源。与人类不同，这些动物将"吐口水"行为转化为高效的生存策略。
144．句意：我们会发现让食物下咽更加困难。根据“we would have difficulty talking.”及备选词可知，空处指“更困难”，even修饰比较级，需hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
145．句意：但对某些动物来说，唾液离开口腔后效果更好。根据“But for some animals, spit...better after it has left the mouth.”及备选词可知，空处指“工作”，work符合句意，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为spit，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works。
146．句意：一只感到恐惧或者生气美洲驼会朝你吐口水让你离开它。根据“leave it...”及备选词可知，空处指“独自离开”，leave it alone“别打扰它”，为固定搭配。故填alone。
147．句意：这是因为羊驼吐口水闻起来非常恶心，使动物通常失去食欲并离开。根据“This is because llama spit can smell quite awful”及备选词可知，因吐口水味道不好，使动物失去食欲并离开。故空处指“失去lose”，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语the animal为名词单数，动词用三单形式。故填loses。
148．句意：射水鱼是非常熟练的“吐水者”——实际上是一种超级冷酷的水下射手。根据“actually a super cool underwater shooter.”及备选词可知，空处指“有技巧的”，skill“技巧”符合，空处需形容词skilled“有技巧的”，修饰名词spitter。故填skilled。
149．句意：当这种鱼看到一只昆虫，它朝昆虫喷射水流将其击落水中。根据“them into the water.”及备选词可知，空处指“击落”，knock...into...“撞上，击落”为固定搭配，空处需现在分词表伴随动作，故填knocking。
150．句意：瞄准！射击！哈哈！午餐！根据“Aim! Shoot!—Haha!”及备选词可知，空处描述了获取食物的步骤，故空处指“午餐”，lunch“午餐”符合句意。故填Lunch。
151．句意：有些蛇也依赖它们的吐毒技能。根据“on their spitting skill as well.”及备选词可知，空处指“依靠”，depend on“依靠”为固定搭配，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Some snakes为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
152．句意：当它们的唾液进入一只动物的眼睛里，导致剧痛甚至失明。根据“When their spit gets into the eyes of an animal, it causes terrible pain, and even...”及备选词可知，空处指“失明”，blind“失明的”符合句意，空处需名词blindness，意为“失明”。故填blindness。
153．句意：对一些动物来说，吐口水可能是聪明的生存方式。根据“But for some animals, spitting can be a smart way...”及备选词可知，空处指“生存”，live“生存”符合句意，空处需动词不定式作定语，故填to live。
154．I 155．G 156．B 157．A 158．D 159．J 160．F 161．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天去悉尼旅行的经历。
154．句意：旅行前，我仔细打包了衣服和其它东西，确保包括我需要的一切。根据“my clothes and other things,”及所给单词可知，旅行前是要打包这些东西，packed“打包”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选I。
155．句意：抵达悉尼后，我对这里的热闹氛围感到非常惊讶。根据“amazed at its lively atmosphere (气氛).”及所给单词可知，是被这里的热闹气氛完全地震撼了，completely“完全的”，副词修饰形容词amazed。故选G。
156．句意：这座城市到处都是迷人的景色。根据“sights”及所给单词可知，是迷人的景色，fascinating“迷人的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词sights。故选B。
157．句意：他们非常乐于助人，为我提供了最佳参观地点的建议。根据“offering me...on the best places to visit.”及所给单词可知，是给我提供了最佳参观地点的建议，tips“提示”，复数形式泛指很多提示。故选A。
158．句意：我和一位导游进行了很好的交谈，他告诉了我许多关于这座城市历史和文化的有趣细节。根据“about the city’s history and culture.”及所给单词可知，是告诉我很多关于这座城市的细节，details“细节”，many修饰用复数形式。故选D。
159．句意：在我逗留期间，我去了一家美术馆。根据“various paintings and works of art.”可知，是去了美术馆，gallery“美术馆”，an修饰用单数形式。故选J。
160．句意：在那里，我欣赏了各种绘画和艺术品。根据“various paintings and works of art”及所给单词可知，是欣赏了绘画和艺术品，admired“欣赏”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选F。
161．句意：我遇到了一位善良的老人，他是一位文学爱好者。根据“and he shared some of his favorite works with me”及所给单词可知，老人是一位文学爱好者，literature“文学”。故选C。
162．show 163．If 164．tell 165．words 166．how 167．its 168．proud 169．gesture 170．friend’s 171．studying
【导语】本文指出人类和其他动物一样，会用面部和身体表达情感，通过讲述动物和人类在肢体语言上的相似之处，表明研究动物姿势能让我们更好地了解自己。
162．句意：动物用它们的脸和身体展示它们的情感。根据“Humans are just like any other kind of animals.”可知，这里在说动物表达情感的方式，备选词show“展示”符合语境。句子是一般现在时，主语Animals是复数，动词用原形。故填show。
163．句意：如果它们露出牙齿并竖起背部，它们就是生气了。根据“they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry”可知，这里是条件关系，备选词if“如果”符合语境。句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
164．句意：当你观察人们时，你通常能判断出某人是高兴、生气还是紧张。根据“You can usually...whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them.”可知，这里说观察能判断人的情绪，备选词tell“判断；辨别”符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填tell。
165．句意：我们并不总是需要言语。根据前文提到通过面部和身体判断情绪，可知这里说不总是需要言语，备选词word“言语；话语”符合语境。这里表示泛指，用复数形式。故填words。
166．句意：我们可以观察我们的宠物，看看动物和人类的肢体语言有多相似。根据“We can look at our pets to see...close animal and human body languages are.”可知，这里修饰形容词close，表示“多么”，备选词how“多么”符合语境。故填how。
167．句意：当一只猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把它的鼻子伸向空中。根据“When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put...nose into the air.”可知，这里指猫的鼻子，备选词it“它”，这里需用形容词性物主代词its“它的” 修饰名词nose。故填its。
168．句意：人类在感到骄傲时也会做同样的事情。根据“Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling...”以及前文猫自信时的表现，可知这里说人类感到骄傲时的表现，备选词proud“骄傲的”符合语境。故填proud。
169．句意：猴子用同样的姿势向群体中的其他成员索要食物。根据“children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same...to ask for food from other members of their group.”可知，这里说猴子和孩子要东西时相同的姿势，备选词gesture“姿势”符合语境。same后接可数名词单数。故填gesture。
170．句意：作为一种问候方式，猴子会触摸它们朋友的手。根据“As a greeting, monkeys touch their...hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.”可知，这里说猴子问候时触摸朋友的手，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，这里表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式friend’s。故填friend’s。
171．句意：所以你看，通过研究动物的姿势，我们可以对自己有很多了解。根据“So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by...animal gestures.”可知，这里说通过研究动物姿势了解自己，备选词study“研究”符合语境。by是介词，后接动名词形式。故填studying。
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