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【期末考点突破】专题03 语篇阅读（阅读8 还原6 任务型10）（冀教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、阅读理解
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well.
A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years.
Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them.
1．How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world
A．About 16 years. B．About 12 months. C．About half a year.
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “dropping”
A．Going down. B．Keeping the same. C．Becoming zero.
3．After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ______.
A．koalas’ important living habits
B．some ways for us to save koalas
C．the danger of losing more koalas
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hello! My name is Ruby. I’m three years old. I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what This is my third home. I remember that the Lincoln Children’s Zoo is my second home, but I can’t remember where my first home is.
Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo. This is a good thing for us.
I don’t know when I’ll move to my fourth home. But I like my life at every zoo. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri. We’re good friends and we like playing with each other.
I also like meeting people. They come to the zoo and feed me. I usually eat leaves (树叶), but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.
4．Where is Ruby now
A．At the Birmingham Zoo.
B．At the Lincoln Children’s Zoo.
C．At Beijing Zoo.
5．How many times does Ruby move
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
6．Why does Ruby move so many times
A．To live a better live. B．To make good friends. C．To save giraffes.
7．How many giraffes live with Ruby
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
8．What can we know from the passage
A．Ruby doesn’t like to move.
B．Ruby likes carrots best.
C．Ruby only likes leaves.
请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Special 1 Special 2 Special 3
Mutton Noodles Beef with Potatoes Mapo Tofu
Cabbage Porridge Fried Rice Corn Dumplings
Lemon Tea Coca Cola Green Tea
Price: 35 Price: 38 Price: 25
Special 4 Special 5 Special 6
Chicken Hamburger Beef Pizza Meat Pie
Onion Pancake Potato Chips Strawberry
Cake Egg and Tomato Soup Orange Juice Tea with milk
Price: 28 Price: 32 Price: 25
Telephone Number: 0756-8765431 Address: No.168 Renmin Road, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai Opening hours: Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Discount (优惠): Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free. Tips: 1. Remember to take care of your own things. 2. Please throw your rubbish into the trash can (垃圾桶). 3. Please pay first before you enjoy your meal. Welcome to our restaurant! You will have a great time here!
9．Which special should Mr. Smith order if he likes noodles
A．Special 1. B．Special 2. C．Special 3.
10．Why does the restaurant have discount on June 1st
A．To celebrate (庆祝) the host’s birthday.
B．To celebrate Children’s Day.
C．To celebrate Teachers’ Day.
11．How long is the restaurant open on weekdays
A．For 10 hours. B．For 11 hours. C．For 12 hours.
12．Who can get Children Special for free
A．Mr. Brown, 36, win the game.
B．Tom, 10, lose the game.
C．Peter, 11, win the game.
13．What do we need to do before eating
A．Play the game. B．Throw rubbish. C．Pay.
It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors.
Jenny I’d like to be the class monitor. I get on well with everyone—classmates and teachers. I work very hard, and I do well at school. I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. I can even help teachers too. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you!
Andy I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me on the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I’m really good at football, and I play basketball in the school team. I usually get the best score in every match. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!
Tom I’d like to be the cleaning monitor. I often help my mother do the cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house. I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.
14．What does Jenny want to be
A．The class monitor.
B．The PE monitor.
C．The cleaning monitor.
D．The art monitor.
15．What can Andy do
A．He can help the teachers.
B．He can run very quickly.
C．He can sing songs well.
D．He can do the cleaning.
16．What does Tom often do at home
A．Do some sports.
B．Watch TV.
C．Listen to music.
D．Help Mum do the cleaning.
17．Which is NOT true
A．Jenny is kind.
B．Students can often watch Andy on the playground.
C．Tom likes a clean house.
D．Tom can play ball games well.
Do you know any special schools in China You can see disabled (残疾的) girls and boys in these schools. Some of them cannot see. Some of them cannot hear. And some cannot walk. But they are very happy at school.
There are forty-six teachers in the school near my neighbourhood. The teachers are very nice to their students. They love their students very much. They teach them to play sports, because it is good for their health. They also teach them to sing, dance and draw some pictures. Some students here can even learn to speak English and Chinese. Every Tuesday afternoon, they can learn to play chess from some great chess teachers. They can learn to play the guitar, the piano, the drums and the violin, too.
They can’t swim even in such hot days. Some teachers say it’s very risky for them to learn to swim. They can take a shower every day. Students can go back home every two weeks.
18．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a saying. D．By giving an example.
19．What do you think of the teachers in the special schools
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Nice. D．Healthy.
20．What can we know from the text
A．The students are good at singing.
B．It’s easy for all the students to dance.
C．The students can go home twice a month.
D．Every Tuesday afternoon, the students have an English class.
21．What does the underlined word “risky” mean
A．Amazing. B．Not safe. C．Clever. D．Too young.
22．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Some great teachers in China B．Some special schools in China
C．Some healthy habits in people’s life D．Some welcome clubs in a special school
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small. People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.
Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk and most other birds cannot. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without big, thick tongues, as well as birds that cannot talk with big, thick tongues.
Parrots usually don’t know what they are saying when they talk. They only copy the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such as “hello” and “goodbye”.
Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.
23．Why do people like parrots
A．Because of their clear voice.
B．Because of their beautiful colors.
C．Because of their special shapes and sizes.
24．How do parrots say most of the words
A．By staying with sailors.
B．By learning from other birds.
C．By copying the sounds of the words.
25．Which are the reasons why sailors take parrots with them on long trips
① Parrots can live in most places.
② They need someone or something to talk with.
③ Parrots can tell the way on the sea.
④ They can kill them for food on the way.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
26．What can we know from the passage
A．Parrots like talking with sailors.
B．Parrots know what they are saying.
C．There are different kinds of parrots.
27．Where can we find the passage
A．In a science book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a history book.
In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects.
In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue (母语) and it is easy for them. And they don’t like English. They think English is very difficult. And they like PE and music too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play football and basketball in PE classes. Why is music popular Because they think it is relaxing.
In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem to go around China in geography classes.
In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more.
28．What does the underlined word “popular” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Hard. B．Tidy. C．Welcome. D．Cute.
29．What subject do students like best in Grade Seven
A．Maths. B．English. C．Chinese. D．Science.
30．Who think science can help them learn a lot
A．Students in Grade Six. B．Students in Grade Seven. C．Students in Grade Eight. D．Students in Grade Nine.
31．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Students in Different Grades B．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades
C．Different Subjects in Different Schools D．Different Subjects in Different Grades
Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people Here are some good ideas:
Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship.
Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do ” Listening carefully makes others feel valued.
Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises and never lie. Friends trust each other.
Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness.
Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.
Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends!
33．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text
A．Win a competition.
B．Smile and say “Hello!”
C．Ignore others.
D．Talk only about yourself.
34．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends
A．To show you are smarter.
B．To make others feel valued.
C．To win their trust.
D．To avoid listening.
35．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text
A．Being funny and loud.
B．Keeping promises and not lying.
C．Having many friends.
D．Winning games often.
36．How can sharing small things help in making friends
A．It makes you look rich.
B．It helps build closeness.
C．It makes others jealous.
D．It shows you are busy.
37．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t
A．Laugh at their hobby.
B．Force them to change.
C．Respect their difference.
D．Stop being friends.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Now cycling (骑行) is getting more and more popular all over the world. If you are a new hand, there are things you must know about before starting.
Make a plan (计划). When do you start in the morning 38 . When do you come back in the evening
39 . With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps.
Watch the weather forecast (预报). 40 When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats.
Don’t forget to bring food, water and money. If you get lost, they can make you live. 41 When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared. Safety (安全) first.
Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first. 42 . When you are in danger, they can help you.
A．It’s best to go cycling in places with people around.
B．Use the apps in your phones to help you.
C．If it is fine, please wear a hat or sunglasses.
D．Cycling can make you healthy and feel happy.
E．Sometimes, it's easy to travel in a forest.
F．Where do you eat at noon
G．You also need some tools (工具) to make fire.
Do you know how to exercise well Here is my advice.
43 It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 44 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving!
Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 45 If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
46 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! 47 If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.
A．Warm up.
B．Drink enough water.
C．Don’t take too much water.
D．Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
E．It is better to go and run in the gym with your families.
F．Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.
G．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.
阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I really need a snack! Should I eat a banana or a bowl of ice cream Well, ice cream, of course...but wait. Am I making the right choice
A snack is any food that you eat between meals. 48 But be sure to think about what you’ re about to put in your stomach (胃)!
49 Snacks such as nuts, fruit and low-sugar yogurt are good choices. These snacks have important nutrients (营养成分).
50 A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything. But snacking on healthy food can keep you full of energy through the day.
Not all sugars are bad for you. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that your body needs. 51 Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep. Foods with added sugar also don’t have many nutrients.
52 So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!
A．Eating a snack isn’t a bad thing.
B．Eating snacks is bad for your health.
C．Snacks with lots of sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy.
D．You need to eat all kinds of foods in order to stay healthy.
E．If you want to eat between meals, choose something healthy.
F．But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugar (添加糖).
G．Some snacks are more popular among children than adults.
Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school 53
Listen carefully.
We listen in class so that we know what we need to learn, and to show respect to the teacher. 54 We can get new ideas from listening to others. And remember to take notes when you hear something important.
Check your homework carefully.
Make your school day timetable and put it on your bedroom wall. Don’t leave your homework to the last minute. 55 This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.
Find something fun.
56 Maybe yours is art or computer science However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too. Try to find something fun in every subject. Maybe you don’t love maths because you think it’s boring. But if you work hard and get a little better, you may find it interesting.
57
Do you have problems doing the biology or history homework Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school.
Lastly, don’t say “I can’t!” say, “I can!” You can work out the problems one day.
A．Also, we should listen to our classmates when they talk.
B．Everyone has their favorite subject.
C．You need to start to do it a little earlier.
D．Ask for help.
E．They have more friends and learn a lot.
F．Make good use of time.
G．Here are some ideas for you.
Look at the picture. The cute birds are emperor penguins (帝企鹅). Where can we see them 58 Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 59 They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time.
60 The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. What will the father penguin do next Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place. 61 After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food. It takes him some weeks to look for food. 62
A．Baby penguins look very lovely.
B．We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极洲).
C．He stays with the egg all the time.
D．And they are good at swimming.
E．Then he can meet his family again.
F．What about playing a game with them
G．Emperor penguins are good parents.
Staying healthy is really important for us. It helps us feel good and do well in our daily life. 63 Let’s learn some easy ways.
First, eat the right food. 64 They give us lots of vitamins. Apples, bananas, and carrots are great choices. Also, we need to eat some rice, bread, or noodles. They give us energy. But don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and chips. And remember to drink enough water every day.
65 We can run in the park, swim in the pool, or ride a bike around the neighborhood. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It makes us strong and helps us sleep better at night.
Getting enough sleep is a must. 66 If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired the next day. Try to go to bed before 10:30 p. m. and get up early in the morning.
Last, keep a good mood. 67 When we are happy, we can study better and have more fun. Don’t be too worried about small things.
A．Happy feelings can make us healthy.
B．We should eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
C．Do you know how to stay healthy
D．Second, exercise often.
E．We all need about 8 hours of sleep every night.
F．It’s not easy to keep healthy.
G．We can eat delicious food to keep healthy.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having trouble getting up for school on Monday mornings This year’s World Sleep Day helped people talk more about the problem of teenagers not getting enough sleep.
68 For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much.
How long should teenagers sleep every day
69 It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults (成人). That’s because teenagers are growing a lot in their minds and bodies during their adolescence (青春期).
70
For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.
How does sleep help with creativity
In 2023, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) found a special part of sleep called “sleep onset (睡眠开始)”. This part comes when people are just starting to fall asleep. 71 In the study, scientists asked people to dream about a hard task. After waking up, these people did the task more creatively, said MIT News.
How to sleep well
It’s good to have healthy sleep habits. 72 Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.
A．Sleep onset helps with creativity.
B．Students usually go to bed late every night.
C．Good sleep is important for everyone.
D．Because they can help you behave better.
E．Many teenagers feel sleepy during the day.
F．Try to stop using electronic devices at least one hour before going to bed.
G．How does sleep help with learning
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 73 So many people like them very much.
However, a lot of animals are in danger. 74 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money.
75 What can we do to save these animals First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 76 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 77 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them!
A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives.
B．Animals are our friends and we should save them.
C．What are your favourite animals
D．Many animals live in forests.
E．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute.
F．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary.
G．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals.
二、任务型阅读
There was something wrong with my leg, so moving was a big problem for me. But because of my teachers and my friends, my school life was great.
My friends and I sat together. When we were free, we often played games. We often had lunch together. If I didn’t go to school one day, my friends would help me with my notes.
All my teachers were nice. My English teacher was very tall. When she entered the classroom, we would all be quiet and open our books. She would sit down and listen to us speaking English. My English improved a lot because of her help.
It was the same with my maths teacher, my science teacher and my PE teacher. My teachers were very nice. They would always help me when I had a problem. What a lucky girl I was!
I really wanted to show my thanks to all my great teachers and friends. Without them, my school life would not have been so happy.
78．What would the girl’s friends do if she didn’t go to school
79．How many teachers does the girl mention (提到) in the passage
80．What did the girl think of her school life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
81．Why does the girl write this passage
82．Who is your favourite teacher Why
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Unlike (不像) schools in China, the schools in New Zealand have four terms. The first term is from February to the middle of April. Then they will have two-week holiday. The second term is from May to the beginning of July. The third term is from the end of July to the end of September. The last term is from the middle of October to the middle of December.
Usually children there begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are eighteen years old when they finish senior high school. They stay in the junior high school for two years and they spend five years in the senior high school.
The students in New Zealand take only four or five subjects each term. They usually have different activities in class. After the teacher asks a question, the students may discuss it in groups for half a day to get an answer. This kind of exercise develops the ability of independent thinking (独立思考).
After class they do all kinds of interesting things, such as playing games, playing the instruments or playing balls. After high school, many students go to college for further study.
83．How many terms do the schools in New Zealand have
84．When is the second term in New Zealand
85．How old are most students in New Zealand usually when they finish senior high school
86．How long does a student study in a senior high school in New Zealand
87．(开放题) What will you do after class if you are a middle school student in New Zealand
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
I am Jack. I am a student in a middle school in England. I have a happy school life.
On weekdays, I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. There are no morning and evening self- study classes. It is a little different from that in China. I study English, maths, history, biology and some other subjects. I don’t like maths at all, and all of us do badly in it. My favourite teacher is Mr Green, because his classes are very interesting.
In my free time, I have many outdoor activities. I usually play soccer with my friends. Soccer is very popular in England just as ping- pong is very popular in China. Sometimes I go for a picnic or go cycling (骑行) on weekends. We can even take things such as toys and food to school and sell them. We can raise money (集资) in this way, and it is interesting and meaningful. My favourite sport is swimming, and I want to be a swimming player.
I like my school life very much. What about you
88．How many classes does Jack have on weekdays
89．Who is Jack’s favourite teacher
90．What sport does Jack like best
91．What does Jack think of selling things at school to raise money
92．Do you like your English teacher Why or why not
任务型阅读
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. (1) We only have PE classes t________ a week, b________ we do exercise at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too .Another popular sport is football and in.every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. (2) We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. (为我们队喝彩).
Besides (除了) ball games, some of us like track and field events (田径项目). We often practice running and jumping. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy (保持健康结实).
93．在 (1) 处 填上适当的词，使句子通顺正确。
94．把 (2) 处划线部分的句子译成中文。
95．回答问题：How often do we have a sports meeting
.
96．在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。
Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.
.
97．在文中找出主题句，将其写在下面的横线上。
.
If your best friend moves away, you may feel sad when he isn’t around. You must miss him. You may feel lonely at break (课间休息) or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make new friends
After going into the classroom, start by looking around. Think about who you’d like to play with at break.
Say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk with them about something they may interested in. Invite someone to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, can I play, too ” or just join them.
If you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help others, and soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
98．How may you feel when your best friend moves away
99．Why do some kids feel lonely at break
100．What can someone do if he feels shy
101．What should you do if you want to make friends (写出一种方法即可)
102．(开放题) Do you like making friends Why or why not
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected (连接) Europe, Africa and Asia. People got to these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6, 500 kilometres. It was from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Businessmen travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones (宝石) and gold. Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects (保护) the history of many countries and peoples.
任务一：完成句子
103．Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road .
104．It has objects from all along the Silk Road.
任务二：简略回答问题
105．How long was the Silk Road by the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world
106．How do the businessmen today cross the old Silk Road routes
107．What do you think of the Silk Road
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too. With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks--stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones. This is audio reading (有声阅读). These days, more and more people like audio reading. Why
First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes. People like doing audio reading before going to sleep. They like to just stay in bed in the dark. If you read a paper book, you have to turn on the light (开灯) and turn the pages (翻页) with your hand.
Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy. It is favorite when people are exercising or doing housework. Some people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They think it’s boring to cook. So they can enjoy their time by listening to news or stories at the same time.
Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. But now, with the help of audio reading, they can listen to what they want.
But be careful (小心)! Don’t make yourself and others in danger. Take driving as an example. If you lose yourself in listening, you can’t drive well. It is really dangerous.
108．Can we read with ears
109．What audiobooks can people listen to on their phones
110．Why do more and more people like audio reading
111．Do you like audio reading Why
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time Let’s have a look.
In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to south together because the weather there is warm and food there is not difficult to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
The passage mainly (主要地) shows 112 that animals use to live through winter.
in fall Some birds fly to the south because it is 113 the food there.
before winter Animals like black bears eat a lot to save enough 114 .
in winter The snowshoe rabbits’ fur is 115
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that teenagers should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for teenagers’ health.
If teenagers do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
116．Does Chen Fei have a healthy eating habit
117．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
118．What are the main (主要的) problems about teenagers’ eating habits mentioned in the text
119．Do you think it is important to have less (更少的) junk food Why or why not (two reasons or more)
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15 minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun snow!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken”. Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
120．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
121．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
122．How many schools have science activities at breaks
123．Do students is Shandong like the game “Eagle Catches Chicken”
124．How do the students feel after they have these break-time activities
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《【期末考点突破】专题03 语篇阅读（阅读8 还原6 任务型10）（冀教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B A B C B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C A B D D B C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B B C A C A C C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B B B B C F B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 G A A G F B D A E C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 F D G A C B D B D G
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C E C B D E A E C G
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
答案 A F E D B G A
1．C 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、繁殖习性以及当前面临的生存危机，并提到一个组织为保护考拉所做的努力。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see...”可知，新生考拉需要约半年时间才能看见世界。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Now koalas are in great danger.”可知，现在考拉处于极大的危险中；结合后句“Their numbers are dropping every year.”可推知，此处表示“考拉的数量每年都在下降”。因此dropping意为going down“下降”。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段“it’s everyone’s duty to save them”可知，文章最后提到拯救考拉是每个人的责任。由此推知，下文可能会谈论拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一只长颈鹿介绍了自己在动物园的生活。
4．细节理解题。根据“I’m a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama.”可知，Ruby现在在伯明翰动物园。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“This is my third home.…”可知，Ruby搬了两次家。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know why I move (搬家) a lot Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes.”可知，Ruby多次搬家是为了拯救长颈鹿。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. They’re Jalil, Willow and Zuri.”可知，Ruby与另外三只长颈鹿一起生活。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite.”可知，Ruby最喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选B。
9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆叔叔餐厅的儿童节菜单、电话、地址、营业时间、优惠及提示信息等。
9．细节理解题。根据Special 1中“Mutton Noodles”可知，一号套餐中含有羊肉面，所以爱吃面条的史密斯先生可以点一号套餐。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据常识可知，六月一日是儿童节，所以餐厅折扣是为了庆祝儿童节。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 10:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m.”可知，餐厅工作日营业时间为11小时。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Children (under 12 years old) can play the game rock-paper-scissors with our waiters. If the children win the game, they can get one of the Children Specials for free.”可知，12岁以下儿童和服务员玩石头剪刀布游戏，如果赢了可以免费获得儿童特惠套餐。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Please pay first before you enjoy your meal.”可知，用餐前需先付款。故选C。
14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个学生竞选班干部，他们分别讲述了各自的优势以及想竞选的职位。
14． 细节理解题。根据Jenny的讲述“I’d like to be the class monitor.”可知，Jenny想成为班长。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据Andy的讲述“I enjoy sport, and I can run really fast.”可知，Andy喜欢运动，他能跑得很快。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据Tom的讲述“I often help my mother do the cleaning at home and I like a clean and tidy house.”可知，Tom经常在家帮妈妈打扫卫生。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据Andy的讲述“I play most ball games well.”可知，Andy大多数球类运动都玩得很好，则选项D“Tom球类运动打得很好”表述错误。故选D。
18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国一些特殊学校的相关内容。
18．细节理解题。根据“Do you know any special schools in China ”可知，文章以一个问题开始。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The teachers are very nice to their students.”可知，老师们很友好。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Students can go back home every two weeks.”可知，学生可以两周回一次家，也就是一个月回家两次，故选C。
21．词句猜测题。联系前文“They can’t swim even in such hot days.”可知，学生们不能去游泳是因为老师认为太危险，划线单词为“不安全的”。故选B。
22．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了特殊学校的一些事情，所以“中国的一些特殊学校”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉。
23．细节理解题。根据“People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.”可知，人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们通常有美丽鲜艳的颜色，而且其中一些会说话。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“They only copy the sounds they hear.”可知，鹦鹉是通过模仿声音来说出大部分词语的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.”可知，水手喜欢在长途旅行中携带鹦鹉的一个原因是它们具有适应能力，能在大多数地方生存；另一个原因可能是他们想要一个可以交谈的对象。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small.”可知，有很多种鹦鹉。故选C。
27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鹦鹉，文章内容围绕鹦鹉的生物学特征和行为展开，属于科普性质，最可能出现在科学类书籍中。故选A。
28．C 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同年级的学生喜欢的不同科目。
28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“And they like PE and music too.”可知，七年级的学生们喜欢音乐，所以此处指音乐很受欢迎，画线部分的含义是“受欢迎的”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese”可知，七年级学生最喜欢语文。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science.”可知，八年级的一些学生认为科学可以帮助他们学到很多东西。故选C。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是总述，后面三段分别介绍了七年级、八年级和九年级学生喜欢的科目。故选A。
32．最佳标题题。根据第一段“In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同年级的学生喜欢的不同科目。故选B。
33．B 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何和他人交朋友。
33．细节理解题。根据“A simple ‘Hello!’ or a warm smile can start a friendship.”可知，一个简单的“你好！”或一个温暖的微笑可以开始一段友谊。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Ask questions like, ‘What do you like to do ’ Listening carefully makes others feel valued.”可知，为了让别人感到被重视，交朋友时问问题很重要。故选B。
35．词义猜测题。根据“Keep your promises and never lie.”可知，遵守诺言，永不说谎。因此trustworthy表示“遵守承诺，不说谎”。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Sharing small things builds closeness.”可知，分享小事情可以建立亲密关系。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢同样的东西，这没关系。学会接受别人本来的样子。因此如果你的朋友喜欢的东西，你不喜欢，你应该尊重差异。故选C。
38．F 39．B 40．C 41．G 42．A
【导语】本文讲述了现在在全世界骑行越来越受欢迎，并给出了一些骑行的建议。
38．根据“When do you start in the morning ”以及“When do you come back in the evening ”可知，该段提到了早上和晚上的计划，此处应在继续讲述一天应做的计划安排，选项F“你中午在哪里吃饭？”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据“With smart phones, our life is becoming easy and convenient (方便的). So make good use of the apps in your phones, like maps.”可知，此处应在介绍手机中的应用程序的优势，选项B“使用手机上的应用程序来帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“When the weather is not fine, it’s best to stop riding or wear raincoats.”可知，此处应补充天气好时的建议，选项C“天气好的话，请戴上帽子或太阳镜。”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“When it gets dark, the fire can keep you warm and you may not feel scared.”可知，此处在建议准备一些必备的工具，选项G“你还需要一些工具来生火。”符合语境。故选G。
42．根据“Cycling is good exercise, but life is always first.”可知，此处应在讲述骑车骑行应该注意的安全问题，选项A“最好在周围有人的地方骑自行车。”符合语境。故选A。
43．A 44．G 45．F 46．B 47．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何科学锻炼的建议。
43．根据“It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，运动前热身很重要，选项A“热身”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising...You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving!”可知，不需要花很多钱购买设备，选项G“你可以在公园或学校健身房跑步或做运动”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work...If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.”可知，每周只需运动几次，选项F“此外，你每周只需要运动几次”符合语境。故选F。
46．根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，运动时喝水很重要，选项B“喝足够的水”符合语境。故选B。
47．根据“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，受伤时继续运动对健康有害，选项D“受伤时运动对你的健康有害”符合语境。故选D。
48．A 49．E 50．C 51．F 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何选择健康的零食。
48．根据“But be sure to think about what you’ re about to put in your stomach (胃)!”可知，吃零食要能选择，因此吃零食并不是坏事，A选项“吃零食不是坏事。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Snacks such as nuts, fruit, low-sugar yogurt and popcorn are good choices.”可知，讲述健康的零食，E选项“如果你想在两餐之间吃东西，选择健康的东西。”符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“A sweet candy bar can make you feel energetic when you eat it. But after a while, you may feel uncomfortable, sleepy or unable to focus on anything.”可知，讲述了不健康的零食，C选项“含有大量糖、盐和脂肪的零食是不健康的。”符合语境，故选C。
51． 根据“Your body can digest (消化) that kind of sugar very quickly. Then you get a sudden increase in sugar, and shortly after that you fall asleep.”可知，介绍糖果对身体的影响，F选项“但糖果和薯片等零食含有添加糖。”符合语境，故选F。
52．根据“So when you want to eat a snack, be wise!”可知，此处总结全文，为了保持健康，需要吃各种食物，D选项“你需要吃各种食物以保持健康。”符合语境，故选D。
53．G 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在初中阶段如何高效学习的几个建议，包括认真听课、仔细检查作业、找到学习乐趣以及寻求帮助等。
53．根据“Do you want to know how to learn well in your junior school ”及下文的介绍可知，此处是引入主题，即介绍一些好的建议，选项G“这里有一些建议给你。”符合，故选G。
54．根据“We can get new ideas from listening to others.”可知，此处介绍的是要听同学们的意见，选项A “此外，我们也应该听同学说话。”符合，故选A。
55．根据“Don’t leave your homework to the last minute.”以及“This will give you time to check your work before you give it to the teacher.”可知，此处介绍的是提前完成作业的重要性，选项C“你需要早点开始做作业。”符合，故选C。
56．根据“Maybe yours is art or computer science However, it’s also important to enjoy the other subjects, too.”可知，此处介绍的是每个人都有自己喜欢的科目，选项B“每个人都有自己的喜欢的科目。”符合，故选B。
57．根据“Don’t just sit there. Ask a teacher or a classmate for help, or join a homework club at school.”可知，此处介绍的是遇到问题时寻求帮助的重要性，选项D “寻求帮助。”符合，故选D。
58．B 59．D 60．G 61．C 62．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了帝企鹅的生活习性和繁殖过程。
58．根据“Where can we see them ”可知，应回应地点，选项B“我们只能在南极洲看到他们。”符合，故选B。
59．根据“They can swim fast.”可知此处是介绍能力，选项D“而且他们擅长游泳。”符合，故选D。
60．根据“The mother penguin has only one egg every year.”可知，此处在介绍帝企鹅作为父母的角色内容，选项G“帝企鹅是好父母。”符合，故选G。
61．根据“Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place.”可知，帝企鹅父亲一直在守护卵，选项C“他一直和卵在一起。”符合，故选C。
62．根据“When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food. It takes him some weeks to look for food.”可知，帝企鹅父亲出去寻找食物，需要花费几周，选项E“然后他就可以再次见到家人了。”符合，故选E。
63．C 64．B 65．D 66．E 67．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了四种保持健康的方法。
63．根据“Let’s learn some easy ways.”可知，接下来要去了解一些比较容易的保持健康的方式。C选项“你知道如何保持健康吗？”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据“They give us lots of vitamins. Apples, bananas, and carrots are great choices.”可知，这里前文提到要吃正确的食物，后又提到他们富含维生素。后文的苹果，香蕉，胡萝卜都属于水果和蔬菜。B选项“我们应该吃很多的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“First, eat the right food...We can run in the park, swim in the pool, or ride a bike around the neighborhood. ”可知，这一段开头用second。且本段后文都在谈论锻炼。D选项“第二，经常锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。
66．根据“Getting enough sleep is a must...If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired the next day. ”可知，足够的睡眠很有必要，如果睡得不好，我们第二天会感觉到很疲惫。E选项“我们每天晚上都需要大约八小时的睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“Last, keep a good mood.”可知，保持好心情可以保持健康。A选项“快乐的心情可以使我们健康。”符合语境。故选A。
68．E 69．C 70．G 71．A 72．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，探讨了睡眠不足的现状、睡眠时长需求、睡眠对学习与创造力的促进作用，并提出改善睡眠的建议。
68．根据“For example, in the US, 77.3% of high school students don’t sleep enough. This is because of homework, after-school activities and using electronic devices (电子设备) too much.”可知，此处需总述青少年睡眠不足的普遍现象。选项E描述“许多青少年在白天感到困倦。”，与后文数据呼应，故选E。
69．根据“It’s even more important for teenagers. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep every day—more than adults (成人).”可知，此处需强调睡眠对所有人的重要性，再具体到青少年的特殊需求。选项C“良好睡眠对每个人都很重要。”作为总起句，逻辑衔接自然，故选C。
70．根据“For students, sleep helps them do better in school. It helps them focus, remember things better and think more clearly, said Harvard Health.”可知，本段介绍了睡眠如何促进学习，选项G“睡眠对学习有什么帮助？”符合，故选G。
71．根据“MIT found a special part of sleep called ‘sleep onset’...people did the task more creatively”可知，此处需直接点明睡眠与创造力的关联。选项A“睡眠有助于创造力。”精准概括研究结论，故选A。
72．根据“Go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and holidays.”可知，此处需补充具体睡眠习惯。选项F“至少在睡觉前一小时停止使用电子设备。”是常见健康建议，与上下文一致，故选F。
73．E 74．D 75．B 76．G 77．A
【导语】本文介绍了动物是大自然的重要组成部分，但现在很多动物面临危险，文章也给出了一些保护动物的建议。
73．根据“So many people like them very much.”可知，此处应解释人们喜欢动物的原因，选项E“有些动物，像企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱。”符合语境。故选E。
74．根据“However, a lot of animals are in danger.”以及“But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，此处应该介绍面临危险的这些动物的栖息地。选项D“许多动物生活在森林里。”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据“What can we do to save these animals ”可知，后文开始讨论如何拯救动物，需过渡句引出行动。选项B“动物是我们的朋友，我们应该拯救它们。”符合语境。故选B。
76．根据“First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”可知，前文建议不购买动物制品，选项G“如果我们不买这些东西，我们可以拯救更多的动物。”符合语境。故选G。
77．根据“Second, we can join some clubs about animals.”以及“So animals can have more places to live.”可知，此处应该介绍第三条建议，选项A“第三，我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木。”符合语境。故选A。
78．They would help her with notes. 79．Four./4. 80．Her school life was great./Great. 81．To show her thanks to all her teachers and friends./Because she wants to show her thanks to all her teachers and friends. 82．My favourite teacher is Mrs Zhang. Because she is kind and patient.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”因腿有问题行动不便，但在老师和朋友的帮助下，学校生活很愉快，“我”对此心怀感激并想向他们表达感谢。
78． 根据“If I didn’t go to school one day, my friends would help me with my notes.”可知，她的朋友们会帮她记笔记。故填They would help her with notes.
79． 根据“My English teacher was very tall.”及“It was the same with my maths teacher, my science teacher and my PE teacher.”可知，女孩提到了英语老师、数学老师、科学老师和体育老师，共四位老师。故填Four./4.
80．根据“But because of my teachers and my friends, my school life was great.”可知，女孩认为她的学校生活很棒。故填Her school life was great./Great.
81．根据“I really wanted to show my thanks to all my great teachers and friends.”可知，女孩写这篇文章是为了向所有老师和朋友表达感谢。故填To show her thanks to all her teachers and friends./Because she wants to show her thanks to all her teachers and friends.
82．开放性试题，根据个人喜好回答，答案不唯一。参考回答：My favourite teacher is Mrs Zhang. Because she is kind and patient.
83．Four terms./Four. 84．From May to the beginning of July. 85．Eighteen years old. 86．For five years. 87．I will play games./I will play the erhu/violin/ piano./I will play basketball/football/volleyball.
【导语】本文介绍了新西兰的学期制度、入学年龄、课程设置和课外活动等教育体系特点。
83．根据“Unlike (不像) schools in China, the schools in New Zealand have four terms.”可知，新西兰的学校有四个学期。故填Four terms./Four.
84．根据“The second term is from May to the beginning of July.”可知，第二学期是从五月到七月初。故填From May to the beginning of July.
85．根据“Most students are eighteen years old when they finish senior high school.”可知，大多数学生高中毕业时已经18岁了。故填Eighteen years old.
86．根据“Usually children there begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，通常那里的孩子五岁时就开始上学了。故填For five years.
87．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填I will play games./I will play the erhu/violin/piano./I will play basketball/football/volleyball.
88．Six./6. 89．Mr Green. 90．Swimming. 91．Interesting and meaningful./It is interesting and meaningful. 92．Yes, I do. Because he is very kind and makes the classes interesting.
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国中学生杰克的学校生活，包括课程安排、喜欢的老师、课余活动等方面。
88．根据“On weekdays, I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，杰克平日有六节课。故填Six./6.
89．根据“My favourite teacher is Mr Green, because his classes are very interesting.”可知，杰克最喜欢的老师是格林先生。故填Mr Green.
90．根据“My favourite sport is swimming, and I want to be a swimming player.”可知，杰克最喜欢的运动是游泳。故填Swimming.
91．根据“We can raise money (集资) in this way, and it is interesting and meaningful.”可知，杰克认为在学校卖东西集资既有趣又有意义。故填Interesting and meaningful./It is interesting and meaningful.
92．此题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可，示例回答为“是的，我喜欢。因为他非常友善，而且能让课堂变得有趣。” 故填Yes, I do. Because he is very kind and makes the classes interesting.
93． (t)wice (b)ut 94．我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。 95．Every term./Once a term/Twice a school year. 96．The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. 97．Everyone in our school loves sports.
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校里大家热爱运动的情况，包括日常的锻炼、学校的体育课程、热门的运动项目、校队的友谊赛以及运动会等，强调了运动对大家健康的益处。
93．句意：我们一周只有两次体育课，但是我们每天下午五点都会锻炼。根据“We only have PE classes…a week,…we do exercise at five every afternoon.”结合首字母提示，可知这里表达的是twice a week表示“一周两次”，but表示转折，故填(t)wice；(b)ut。
94．根据“We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball.”其中“We have school teams”表示“我们有校队”，“in basketball, football, and volleyball”表示“在篮球、足球和排球方面”，故填：我们有校篮球、足球和排球队。
95．根据文中“Every term we have a sports meeting.”可知，我们每学期会举办一次运动会，一个学期一次，一年两个学期，所以也可以说Twice a school year。故填Every term./Once a term/Twice a school year.
96．根据“Both boys and some of the girls like playing it.”表示“男孩和一些女孩都喜欢玩它”，文中“The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too.”表达的是“男孩们喜欢玩它，一些女孩也喜欢它”，二者意思相近，故填The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too.
97．文章开篇“Everyone in our school loves sports.”表明了学校里每个人都热爱运动，后面具体介绍了学校里关于运动的各种情况，所以文章的主题句是Everyone in our school loves sports. 故填Everyone in our school loves sports.
98．Sad and lonely. 99．Because they don’t have their best friends around. 100．He can ask his teacher to help make friends. 101．Say hi to others./Smile./Be friendly./... 102．Yes, I do. Because making friends makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because I am too busy now.
【导语】本文介绍了如何和他人交朋友。
98．根据“If your best friend moves away, you may feel sad when he isn’t around. You must miss him. You may feel lonely at break ( 课间休息) or lunchtime.”可知，当你最好的朋友搬走了，你可能会感到难过和孤独。故填Sad and lonely.
99．根据“If your best friend moves away, you may feel sad when he isn’t around. You must miss him. You may feel lonely at break (课间休息) or lunchtime.”可知，有些孩子在课间休息时会感到孤独，是因为他们没有最好的朋友在身边。故填Because they don’t have their best friends around.
100．根据“If you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知，如果他感到害羞，请他的老师帮助他结交新朋友。故填He can ask his teacher to help make friends.
101．根据“When you’re at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say ‘Hi, can I play, too ’ or just join them.”可知，如果你想要交朋友，你可以向别人问好，或者微笑，或者要友好。故填Say hi to others./Smile./Be friendly./...
102．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，可回答为：我喜欢交朋友，因为交朋友让我快乐。或者说我不喜欢交朋友，因为我现在太忙了。故填Yes, I do. Because making friends makes me happy./No, I don’t. Because I am too busy now.
103．about 3, 000 years ago 104．over 35, 000 105．It was almost 6, 500 kilometres. 106．By train. 107．It’s very important for China to do business with other countries along the road. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及在现代社会的使用。
103．根据“Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为，大约在3000年前，人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。故填about 3, 000 years ago。
104．根据“It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路博物馆里有来自丝绸之路沿线的35000多件物品。故填over 35, 000。
105．根据“By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6, 500 kilometres”可知，当中国的丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要的时候，丝绸之路几乎有6500公里长。故填It was almost 6, 500 kilometres.
106．根据“Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.”可知，现在商人们坐火车来穿过古丝绸之路，故填By train.
107．阅读全文可知，丝绸之路对于中国和沿途的国家之间生意往来非常重要。故填It’s very important for China to do business with other countries along the road. (答案不唯一)
108．Yes./Yes, we can. 109．Stories, news and novels. 110．Because it’s easy and good for eyes, allows multitasking, and helps blind people. 111．Yes, I do. Because it is convenient and I can listen to it when I am doing other things like doing housework.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在的人为什么越来越喜欢有声读物和要注意的地方。
108．根据“When we talk about reading, we may think of eyes, because we usually do the reading with eyes. But we can do some reading with ears too.”可知，我们可以用耳朵阅读。故填Yes./Yes, we can.
109．根据“With the help of apps (应用软件), people can listen to audiobooks—stories, news and novels (小说) on their phones.”可知，人们可以在手机上听故事、新闻和小说类的有声读物。故填Stories, news and novels.
110．根据“First, audio reading is easy and good for eyes.”；“Second, people can do audio reading when the legs, body and arms are kept busy.”以及“Also, audio reading is helpful for blind people who can’t see.”可知，因为它既简单又对眼睛有好处，可以同时处理多项任务，还能帮助盲人。故填Because it’s easy and good for eyes, allows multitasking, and helps blind people.
111．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is convenient and I can listen to it when I am doing other things like doing housework.
112．different ways/different methods 113．easy to find 114．fat 115．white
【导语】本文介绍了动物在冬天的生存方式。冬天对动物来说很艰难，天气寒冷且食物难找。一些动物会迁徙，如鸟类秋天飞往温暖且食物易寻的南方；一些动物会改变自身特征，如北美白靴兔夏天毛色棕，冬天变白以在雪地中保护自己，秋天还会增肥保暖；还有些动物会冬眠，像黑熊冬天前大量进食增肥，然后睡长达七个月 。
112．从文章内容来看，文章主要介绍了动物在冬天生存的不同方式或不同方法。因此different ways/methods“不同方式”。故填different ways/methods。
113．根据文章第二段“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is not difficult to find.”可知，鸟类飞往南方是因为那里的天气温暖，食物不难找到，也就是容易找到。be easy to find the food“找食物容易”。故填easy to find。
114．根据文章最后一段，“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat.”可知，这些动物在冬天前大量进食是为了储存脂肪。fat“脂肪”。故填fat。
115．根据文章第三段，“But they grow new, white fur in winter.”可知，雪兔在冬天会长出新的白色毛发。white“白色的”。故填white。
116．No. She donesn’t. 117．Three. 118．They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 119．Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
116．根据“Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯不健康。故填 No, she doesn’t.
117．根据“First,…Second,…Third,…”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.
118．根据“Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故填They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
119．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
120．In long hallways. 121．Bottles and water. 122．Two. 123．Yes. 124．Happier and more energetic.
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了2025年中国一些学校延长课间休息时间后，不同学校开展的课间活动，这些活动有助于学生在锻炼和趣味中平衡学习。
120．根据文章第2段“When it rains, they dance in long hallways.”可知，安徽景慈小学的学生在下雨天时在长长的走廊里跳舞。故填In long hallways.
121．根据文章第3段“Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭).”可知，福建明溪第二小学的学生用瓶子和水制作火箭。故填Bottles and water.
122．根据文章第3段“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.”以及第4段“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知，有两所学校在课间开展科学活动。故填Two.
123．根据文章第5段“Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends.”可知，山东的学生喜欢“老鹰捉小鸡”这个游戏。故填Yes.
124．根据文章最后一段“Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.”可知，学生们参加这些课间活动后感觉更快乐，也更有精力上课。故填Happier and more energetic.
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