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【期末考点突破】专题03 短文填空8 选词填空8 补全对话8 （冀教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. This festival dates back to more than 2000 years ago 1 has something to do with one of the most famous 2 (poem) named Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States PerioD．He achieved a high position in the royal court (朝廷) while still 3 his 20s. But his 4 (courage) call for a political change brought him many enemies. They spread bad words about him and he 5 (send) into exile (流放). Qu wrote many famous poems during this time. The poet expressed 6 strong love for Chu and its people.
In 278 BC, after learning that his country 7 (lose) the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan felt no hope. He chose to end his life by drowning (使溺死) 8 (he) in the Miluo River.
After Qu’s 9 (die), local villagers rowed out on the river to search for his body, but failed. In order to keep fish and bad spirits away from his body, the villagers splashed (使水飞溅) in the water with their paddles and beat drums. They also threw lumps of rice (米团) into the river 10 (feed) the fish, so that they would not eat Qu Yuan’s body.
From then on, people show their respect for Qu Yuan every year with dragon boat racing and eating zongzi.
Need a reason to smile Then you will be happy to know that, March 20, is not j 11 a day of spring, but also the International Day of Happiness.
This day shows us that happiness is a human goal. The subject of it is about happy together and e 12 people worldwide to think about what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
The idea to c 13 this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹). A 14 the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.
Here are a few s 15 to help you celebrate the International Day of Happiness:
Treat yourself.
Go ahead and enjoy a cup of coffee, while watching your f 16 television show or reading a good book.
Start a conversation.
We often spend our days in f 17 of computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time c 18 with your parents and siblings(兄弟姐妹).
Create a happiness wall
Ask your family or friends to write down one thing that makes them h 19 on a colourful sticker and create a wall of happiness. This can help you remember all the good things happening around you and keep you s 20 .
阅读下列短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The International Tea Day falls on May 21st. It was named 21 the UN in2019. To celebrate 22 festival, events were held at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing.
At the opening ceremony, the head of the China Culture Promotion Society said, “As the birthplace of tea and the 23 (large) tea producer, China has the 24 (responsible) to work with other countries. With joint efforts, the tea industry will develop 25 (health).” The event released the “Tea Road Cooperative Initiative(倡议),” calling for tea workers to have more international cooperation 26 cultural exchanges. Besides, a four-year plan 27 (introduce) to carry on the initiative. 28 (attract) young people, the event included a number of activities on social media. Twenty-nine tea experts from different countries 29 (have) a 36-hour online livestream. Additionally, the Chinese Ancient Tea Museum opened 30 (it) first show — “The Avenue of Truth — A Pu’er Tea Exhibition.”
Complete the passage with proper words. The first letter of the word is given.
Rain Water is the second of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, f 31 the Start of Spring, or Lichun.
It fell on February 18 this year, and according to traditional belief, during the period b 32 Rain Water and the next solar term, rain falls and temperatures r 33 .Interesting customs
On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their p 34 home as a way to express thanks for raising them. Women, e 35 those who already have children, along with their husbands, would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons, to w 36 them good health.Healthy dishes for spring
As the weather turns warmer, air becomes d 37 . It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (体内水分充足).
Bamboo shoots are a 38 the best foods for this season. Dishes with bamboo Shoots are served in almost every household in e 39 China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime.
One such dish is a soup c 40 Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Judy grew up in Hainan. She moved to Harbin last year. She experienced heavy snow there. It was Sunday that day. In the afternoon, there was a strong wind and the 41 (cloud) were getting together in the sky. It seemed there would be 42 heavy snowfall. At around seven o’ clock, it began to snow. At first, it snowed lightly. Then it snowed very 43 (heavy). Judy felt very 44 (excite) when she saw the real snow. She could see snow outside the windows clearly. At ten o’clock, she went to bed. 45 , she was 46 scared that she couldn’t fall asleep at all. She was thinking about the snow. “I hope I don’t have to go to school tomorrow, she said to 47 (she). Suddenly, a strong wind blew and the windows 48 (open). It was cold. So she got up and closed them quickly.
The next morning, the snow was still falling while Judy 49 (brush) her teeth. But later the snow and wind died down. Finally, they stopped. The snow was 50 (light) than Judy expected, so after breakfast, she went to school. She had much difficulty walking in the snow. But it was so interesting.
阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。
Last Sunday, on April 20th, 2025, 51 robot half-marathon (马拉松) was held in our city. At 9:00 a. m., the race began. When the starting gun fired, the robots moved. People 52 (watch) closely when a robot suddenly sped up. Many students came to watch the race, hoping 53 (learn) something new. The robots, in different designs, ran on the track. One robot, with a special shape, ran very quickly. 54 it wasn’t the biggest, it showed great ability. The team behind it gave an explanation for its 55 (succeed). They compared their robot 56 others’ carefully during the preparation. The robot 57 (it) was a perfect work. It could be improved more in the future. There were many 58 (skill) shown, and each movement was exciting. The event was really wonderful, making everyone love robots more.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever almost hit someone when opening the car door without first looking carefully Ju Wenxuan is a 14-year-old student 59 Shanghai Yangpu School. She made a device (装置) 60 help stop these accidents.
“During busy times when I was in the back of a car, it was hard to see 61 it was safe to open the door,” Ju said.
Ju saw that some devices 62 help with this problem, but they are usually only in newer smart cars. People can’t use them in their older cars.
So Ju made a new tool. People can put it on the car’s rearview mirror (后视镜). When people 63 cars get close, it sounds an alarm (警报) if someone pulls the door handle (把手).
“If my invention (发明) becomes popular, it can stop accidents. It could also help keep kids safe by sounding an alarm if a stranger (陌生人) gets close,” Ju said.
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Do you know China’s Teeth Care Day It is on 20 September every year. It began in 1989. Its aim (目的) is to take good care of people’s teeth. Many people have unhealthy teeth. Chen Ming once had s 64 tooth problems. He had five bad teeth. He even had d 65 speaking, so he had to communicate with others by using gestures. And he had to see the dentist five times and pay 500 yuan for each tooth.
To have healthy teeth, here is some b 66 information about teeth care that everyone should know.
● Brush your teeth twice a day.
● Brush all your teeth. Do not just brush the front ones.
● Brush your teeth slowly and carefully. Spend four minutes or more each time.
● Do not use your teeth as t 67 to open bottles. It’s very dangerous because doing such things is easy to h 68 your teeth.
● Use soft toothbrushes. Have a new toothbrush every three months.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
creativity; around; challenge; good; teach; free; smart; cost; solve; itself; learn
DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 69 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 70 math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special It learns by practicing, not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples 71 , but R1 improves by 72 . “It’s like 73 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 74 it becomes.”
The AI is 75 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 76 .”
But there are 77 . R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 78 the world,” they said.
DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 79 and hard work, not just money.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
care communication complete disabled easy help however I similarly surprise train walk
For the blind, guide dogs are important life partners. But not everyone can get one. In China, there are just over 400 80 guide dogs for almost 20 million blind people.
Luckily, blind people may soon have a new 81 —a six-legged robot guide dog. “With six legs, the robot dog has no difficulty 82 anywhere. It can go upstairs and downstairs just like a real dog.” says Gao Feng, the head of the research team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “With cameras and AI technologies (技术), the robot dog is able 83 with people too.”
Gao also points out that training real guide dogs is expensive. 84 , with the development of China’s robots, it’s possible to make the robot dog in large numbers at a low price.
Some blind volunteers have already tested the robot. Li Fei, a 41-year-old woman, says she feels 85 by how helpful it is. “Unlike real guide dogs, a robot guide dog never needs a rest or food. It can understand my requests and even talk to me. Its help may make life much 86 .” Another volunteer called Zhu Sibin says, “I will probably buy the robot guide dog when it becomes available. Then I’ll do a lot of things 87 .”
Robot guide dogs can provide help not only for the blind, but also for people with some other 88 , such as the people using wheelchairs. “We can’t say robot dogs will 89 change these people’s lives, but they will play an important role in making the world a better place.” Gao says at last.
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．are killed B．give away C． much cheaper D．make a big difference E. through online videos
Shaine Kilyun is a 16-year-old high school student. She is turning her love for animals into action to 90 to disabled pets. In her free time, Shaine makes wheelchairs for dogs, cats and other animals. She learned how to make them 91 . “I need to do this,” Shaine said. “So many disabled dogs 92 because people don’t think they have a life.”
Wheelchairs in pet shops are expensive. They’re usually more than 1,000 dollars. Shaine’s are 93 . The girl opened a nonproft (非盈利机构) called Wheelies and it helps her to raise money to make wheelchairs.
She has already made 10 wheelchairs for disabled pets. She hopes she will be able to 94 wheelchairs to animal centers one day.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。
catch cloud common compete complete create different difficult excite magic he wrong
College students around the world recently wanted to win the James Dyson Award. Although every design (设计) was 95 , Carvey finally won for good reasons.
27-year-old Carvey comes from the Philippines. He is studying at one of the country’s top engineering schools. He created AuREUS by 96 which is made from food waste and it can get energy (能量) from sunlight even on a(n) 97 day.
People have 98 understanding the science behind it. Carvey explained. “AuREU8 is a kind of plastic (塑料). It can be in different shapes. The plastic allows other machines 99 the sunlight. They will turn it into energy later.”
Of course, what really made his design stand out was its sustainability (可持续性). “Now unusual weather is 100 than before,” Carvey said. “We collect the crops (农作物) hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS. Then we can get 101 clean energy. By doing this, we can solve the problems that we are experiencing now.”
Although it’s clear to us that AuREUS will make a great 102 to our life, Carvey was still surprised when he found out he won the 103 . Just a few days after getting the news, he’s already looking at what he can create next. “This is the second time I have competed for the prize,” Carvey said. “I’m very 104 to win this time. If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.”
短文填空, 从下面方框中选出10个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
agree although believe get luck matter popular proper relation understand unless with
From friendships to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like Deep Seek to talk about their problems. They share feelings and worries with them 105 out of a difficult situation. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming 106 than before online these days. But can robots really take the place of human therapists (疗愈师)
Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental (心理方面的) health care in 2024. 107 they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors. An expert called Daniel Lowd 108 AI could help solve this problem. He said if people could find some good ideas and help by talking to ChatGPT or other AI tools, then that would be wonderful. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, was in 109 with Lowd, saying that Al meets people’s needs for emotional support (情感支持) to a point.
However, AI has its limits (局限性). Human therapists have a better 110 if the feelings through face-to-face talks and create treatment plans that are 111 to these feelings. It’s something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might get 112 training and it can’t be as careful as human therapists. Experts stress that the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an Al mental health app, follows strict medical rules in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good points and risks 113 a lot.
114 AI offers quick help, it can’t take the place of human therapists because of people’s serious emotional needs.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
friend proud gesture if study tell it show word how
Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals 115 their feelings with their faces and bodies. 116 they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things, too. You can usually 117 whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them. We do not always need 118 .
We can look at our pets to see 119 close animal and human body languages are. When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put 120 nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling 121 .
Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same 122 to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 123 hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.
So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by 124 animal gestures.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加情态动词或者助动词），填入空白处。
read, of, build, do, he, make, spend, one, cost, set, cheap
Smith, a 13-year-old school boy in California, 125 a cheap machine which can help blind people read.
Last year, Smith 126 some online research. He was surprised to learn that Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least $2,000. It’s too expensive for most blind people 127 . “I think the price should not be there. I would like to make a little 128 Braille printers for the blind soon.” said Smith.
Smith spent many late nights 129 it at the kitchen table. Finally, he made the new Braille printer by 130 ! The new Braille printer only 131 about $350 and weighs just a few pounds. The machine could print Braille reading on paper and it was clearer than the old 132 .
This Braille printer is a great way for blind people around the world. Smith 133 up a company to develop the machines already. However, he is too young to be CEO 134 his own company, so his mother has to take the job.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
my time excited pass on used death soon
Last year, my dog Buddy died in a storm (暴风雨), and because of his 135 , I felt lonely. But everything changed this spring.
One afternoon, I found a wet cat staying under our porch (门廊) all the 136 . “Go away,” I said, still sad about Buddy. The cat didn’t leave. “Fine,” I sighed (叹气), leaving milk outside.
As 137 as the cat saw me the next day, it ran to me. “You’ re braver than Buddy,” I said, surprised. I named her Storm.
Weeks later, Mom said, “Storm depends 138 you now. Are you ready to keep her ” I hesitated (犹豫). But to 139 surprise, Storm jumped onto my leg and licked (舔) my hand— just like Buddy 140 to do.
Suddenly, I got 141 . Maybe Storm wasn’t Buddy, but she taught me that love can treat a broken heart.
三、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. 142
B: I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside.
A: OK. 143
B: I’m glad to do that! By the way, my sister wants to be a volunteer, too.
A: What does she like doing
B: 144
A: She could visit sick children at the hospital. 145
B: Good idea! Thanks a lot.
A: You are welcome. It’s kind of you to volunteer in our neighborhood.
B: 146 So I think helping others is our family culture.
A．That’s all right.
B．What can I do for you
C．I like volunteer work very much.
D．She likes playing with children.
E．You can help to clean the streets.
F．My mother often helps others.
G．She could read or sing songs for them.
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Danny, what time is it now
B: It’s 2:30, Mom.
A: Oh, we have to leave in 30 minutes. 147
B: Yes. Oh, no. I can’t find my ID card.
A: 148 . It must be in our house. I saw it this morning.
B: But I can’t remember where I put it.
A: 149 .
B: Oh, about ten minutes ago. I put it on the bed and then I packed the clothes on the bed. 150 . Ah, yes. Here it is.
A: Oh, we have only 15 minutes left. 151
B: OK. Let’s go.
A．It might be under the clothes.
B．Are you ready to go now
C．I put it on the table.
D．We have to take a taxi to the train station now.
E．When was the last time you saw it
F．Don’t worry.
G．Where did you put it this morning
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余选项。
A: Hi, Jim. May I ask you some questions
B: 152
A: Do you like to make friends
B: 153 Because I’m an outgoing boy.
A: 154
B: I like friends who are outgoing, interesting and very funny.
A: OK. I am the same as you. 155
B: Sure. You know, I am the best player on our school basketball team.
A: Yes, and you are handsome, too.
B: 156
A: You are welcome.
A．Are you popular in your school
B．What kind of friends do you like
C．Yes, I like to make friends.
D．Of course.
E．Thank you.
F．How old are you
G．Are you good at math
A: Hi, Jimmy! What a heavy rain yesterday afternoon!
B: So it was, Mario.
A: 157
B: I was at school.
A: Um...what were you doing
B: I was having a P. E. class on the playground. Guess what 158
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then how did you get home from school By bike
B: 159 What about you What were you doing
A: 160 I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party.
B: Really That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat
A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 10 minutes late for the party. 161
B: At least you didn’t miss the party.
A．We got all wet.
B．Where were you at that time
C．No, my father drove me home.
D．When I got there, they were cutting the birthday cake.
E．Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.
A: Hello! This is One Two Zero. 162
B: This is Tom Smith. Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. 163
B: My friend fell down and hurt her right leg.
A: 164
B: We are at the gate of a post office near Zhongshan Road.
A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible.
B: 165
A: For about five minutes.
B: All right. What should I do while waiting
A: 166 .
B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: What were you doing when the storm came
B: I was having dinner in a restaurant.
A: 167
B: Of course I was. Some of my friends were walking home then. 168
A: How did you get home
B: 169
A: Why I know your home is close to the restaurant.
B: 170 But I was afraid to get wet.
A: What were your parents doing when you got home
B: 171 At that time, they were meeting with their old friends.
A．Others were riding their bikes home.
B．What did you think of the restaurant
C．I went home by taxi.
D．Neither of them was at home.
E．Were you scared
F．My home is near the restaurant.
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺合理，意思完整，一空一句。
A: What heavy rain yesterday afternoon, Kevin!
B: Yes. Larry.
A: 172
B: I was at school.
A: What were you doing
B: I was having a P. E. class outside. Guess what 173
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Then did you get home from school by bike
B: 174 What about you What were you doing
A: 175 I was on my way to Rick’s birthday party.
B: Really That was too bad! Were you wearing your raincoat
A: Of course. I rode quickly but I was still 20 minutes late for the party. 176
B: How lucky you were!
A．We all got wet.
B．Where were you at that time
C．No, my father drove me home.
D．Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.
E．When I arrived, they were cutting the birthday cake.
阅读以下对话，从题中所给的六个选项中，选出最佳的四个选项，填入对话中的合适位置，使对话通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A: What are you doing, Lisa
B: I am reading a story named Kua Fu Chases the Sun. 177
A: Yes, I do. 178
B: I don’t think he was clever. It’s impossible for him to catch up with the sun.
A: I’m sorry. I disagree with you. I think he was great.
B: 179
A: He had a strong will. And he tried to reach his goal (目标).
B: 180
A: All right. Let’s stop here and go out for a walk.
B: OK. Let’s go.
A．Why do you think so
B．He tried his best to make his dream come true.
C．Do you know the story
D．But he set a goal that he could not reach.
E．When did you read the story
F．What do you think of Kua Fu
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《【期末考点突破】专题03 短文填空8 选词填空8 补全对话8 （冀教版）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．and 2．poets 3．in 4．courageous 5．was sent 6．his 7．had lost 8．himself 9．death 10．to feed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了屈原的生平事迹和人们过端午节以纪念他的故事。
1．句意：这个节日可以追溯到2000多年前，并且与最著名的诗人之一屈原有关。根据“This festival dates back to more than 2000 years ago...has something to do with one of the most famous (poem) named Qu Yuan.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，需用连词and“和，并且”连接。故填and。
2．句意：这个节日可以追溯到2000多年前，并且与最著名的诗人之一屈原有关。根据“one of the most famou...named Qu Yuan”可知，屈原为一名诗人，poem变为poet诗人，且“one of the + 最高级”后接复数名词。故填poets。
3．句意：他在20多岁时就在朝廷中获得了高位。“in one’s 20s”为介词短语，表示“在某人20多岁时”。故填in。
4．句意：但他呼吁政治变革的勇敢行为为他树敌众多。根据“But his...call for a political change brought him many enemies.”可知，他的英勇行为给他带来很多敌人，此处需用形容词courageous“勇敢的”来作定语，修饰名词call。故填courageous。
5．句意：他们散布关于他的谣言，他被流放了。根据“They spread bad words about him and he...into exile.”可知，主语he为单数，与动词send之间为被动关系，且为过去时，send的过去分词为sent。故填was sent。
6．句意：诗人抒发了对楚国和楚国人民的强烈热爱。根据“The poet expressed...strong love for Chu and its people.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，指代“the poet”，修饰love。故填his。
7．句意：公元前278年，屈原得知自己的国家在与秦国的战斗中失败后，他感到希望渺茫。根据“ his country...the fight against the Qin State, Qu Yuan felt no hope. ”可知，屈原知道了自己的国家已经失败，lose发生在“felt”之前，需用过去完成时。谓语结构为had+过去分词，lose变为lost。故填had lost。
8．句意：他选择投汨罗江自尽。根据“He chose to end his life by drowning...in the Miluo River.”可知，此处为反身代词himself，作宾语，表示投河自尽。故填himself。
9．句意：屈原死后，当地村民划船寻找他的遗体，但未果。根据“After Qu’s..., local villagers rowed out…”可知，名词所有格后跟名词，此处需用die的名词形式“death死亡”，作宾语。故填death。
10．句意：他们还向河中投掷米团喂鱼，以免鱼啃食屈原的遗体。根据“They also threw lumps of rice into the river...the fish…”可知，他们向河中投掷米团的目的是喂鱼，此处用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to feed。
11．(j)ust 12．(e)ncourages 13．(c)reate 14．(A)lthough 15．(s)uggestions 16．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 17．(f)ront 18．(c)ommunicate 19．(h)appy 20．(s)miling
【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日，还给出了庆祝建议。
11．句意：那么你会很开心知道，3月20日不仅是春天的第一天，也是国际幸福日。根据“is not...the first day of spring, but also”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示“不仅是……而且是……”，空处应是just“仅仅是，只是”符合语境。故填(j)ust。
12．句意：它的主题关于在一起的快乐，鼓励全世界的人们思考我们的共同点，而不是分歧。根据“...people worldwide to think about what we have in common”和首字母提示可知，此处应是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
13．句意：创建这个节日的想法是由不丹提出的。根据“The idea to...this holiday was suggested by Bhutan (不丹).”和首字母提示可知，此处表示创建某个节日，create“创建”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
14．句意：虽然这个国家很穷，但它是世界上最幸福的国家之一。根据“...the country is poor, it is one of the happiest countries in the world.”和首字母提示可知，although符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
15．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你庆祝国际幸福日。根据“Here are a few...to help you...”和首字母提示可知，此处指建议，suggestion“建议”，a few后接名词复数。故填(s)uggestions。
16．句意：去吧，一边喝杯咖啡，一边看你最喜欢的电视节目或读一本好书。根据“watching your...television show”和首字母提示可知，此处指最喜欢的电视节目，空处应是形容词favorite/favourite，作定语。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
17．句意：我们经常在电脑或智能手机前度过我们的日子。根据“We often spend our days in...of computers or smartphones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是in front of“在……前面”，是固定短语。故填(f)ront。
18．句意：试着把它们放在一边，花时间和你的父母和兄弟姐妹谈谈。根据“...computers or smartphones. Try to set them aside for one evening and spend time...to your parents and siblings (兄弟姐妹).”和首字母提示可知，把电脑和手机放在一边，花时间和家人沟通，communicate with sb.“与某人沟通”，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，故填(c)ommunicate。
19．句意：让你的家人或朋友在彩色贴纸上写下一件让他们快乐的事情，并创造一个快乐之墙。根据“to write down one thing that makes them...on a colorful sticker and create a wall of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指让人快乐的事情，空处应是形容词happy，作定语。故填(h)appy。
20．句意：这有助于你记住周围发生的所有美好的事情，让你保持微笑。根据“all the good things happening around you and keep you...”和首字母提示可知，美好的事情会让人微笑，smile“微笑”，keep sb. doing“使某人一直做某事”。故填(s)miling。
21．by 22．the 23．largest 24．responsibility 25．healthily 26．and 27．was introduced 28．To attract 29．had 30．its
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际茶日的设立背景、庆祝活动以及中国在茶文化推广中的责任和举措。
21．句意：它是由联合国在2019年命名的。根据“It was named...the UN in 2019”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“由联合国命名”，应用介词by，故填by。
22．句意：为了庆祝这个节日，北京的中国商人博物馆举办了一些活动。此处特指上文提到的“国际茶日”这个节日，故填the。
23．句意：作为茶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作。根据“the...tea producer”可知，空前是the，此处需用最高级，表示“最大的茶叶生产国”，故填largest。
24．句意：作为茶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国有责任与其他国家合作。定冠词the后面需用名词responsibility，表示“责任”，故填responsibility。
25．句意：通过共同努力，茶产业将健康发展。此处需用副词修饰动词develop，表示“健康地发展”，故填healthily。
26．句意：该活动发布了“茶之路合作倡议”，呼吁茶工作者进行更多的国际合作和文化交流。根据“international cooperation...cultural exchanges”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
27．句意：此外，还引入了一个四年计划来实施该倡议。主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处需用被动语态，表示“被引入”，时态是一般现在时，所以结构为was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was introduced。
28．句意：为了吸引年轻人，活动包括了许多社交媒体上的活动。根据“...young people, the event included...”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了吸引”，故填To attract。
29．句意：来自不同国家的29位茶专家进行了36小时的在线直播。根据上下文可知，此处需用过去时，表示“进行了直播”，动词用过去式，故填had。
30．句意：此外，中国古茶博物馆举办了它的首场展览——“真理大道：普洱茶展”。根据“opened...first show”可知，空后是名词“first show”，此处需用形容词性物主代词，表示“它的”，故填its。
31．(f)ollowing 32．(b)etween 33．(r)ise 34．(p)arents’ 35．(e)specially 36．(w)ish 37．(d)ry 38．(a)mong 39．(e)stern 40．(c)alled
【导语】本文介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的雨水节气，包括其在节气顺序中的位置、时间，还阐述了雨水节气有趣的习俗，以及春季适宜的健康饮食。
31．句意：雨水是中国农历二十四节气中的第二个，在立春之后。根据“the Start of Spring, or Lichun.”及首字母提示可知，根据对节气顺序的介绍，雨水在立春之后，following“在……之后”符合题意。故填(f)ollowing。
32．句意：今年雨水在2月18日，根据传统观念，在雨水和下一个节气期间，降雨增多，气温上升。根据“Rain Water and the next solar term,”及首字母提示可知，这里要表达“在雨水和下一个节气之间”，between...and...是固定搭配，连接两个节气，表示时间段。故填(b)etween。
33．句意：今年雨水在2月18日，根据传统观念，在雨水和下一个节气期间，降雨增多，气温上升。根据“rain falls and temperatures”及首字母提示可知，根据常识以及原文中对雨水节气天气特征的描述，可知此期间气温是上升的。rise“上升”和rain falls结构并列，描述雨水节气期间气温的变化情况。故填(r)ise。
34．句意：在雨水节气的第一天，中国西南部四川省西部的已婚妇女，传统上会回娘家，以此表达对父母养育之恩的感谢。根据“On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their”及首字母提示可知，文中明确提到已婚妇女回娘家这一习俗，parents’是parents的所有格形式，表示“父母的”。故填(p)arents’。
35．句意：妇女，尤其是那些已经有孩子的妇女，会和她们的丈夫一起，按照传统给父母带上炖在锅里的猪肉，即罐罐肉，还有系着红丝带的椅子，祝愿他们身体健康。根据“those who already have children, along with their husbands,”及首字母提示可知，此句是对前文Women的进一步说明，强调有孩子的妇女这一群体。especially“尤其”符合题意。故填(e)specially。
36．句意：妇女，尤其是那些已经有孩子的妇女，会和她们的丈夫一起，按照传统给父母带上炖在锅里的猪肉，即罐罐肉，还有系着红丝带的椅子，祝愿他们身体健康。根据“would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons,”及首字母提示可知，妇女和丈夫给父母带东西是为了表达祝愿。wish“祝愿”符合语境，wish sb. good health意思是“祝愿某人身体健康”。故填(w)ish。
37．句意：随着天气转暖，空气变得干燥。建议人们吃新鲜蔬菜和多汁水果来保持体内水分充足。根据“It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (体内水分充足).”及首字母提示可知，天气变暖后空气的状态是干燥的。dry“干燥的”符合题意，用于描述空气的特征。故填(d)ry。
38．句意：竹笋是这个季节最好的食物之一。在春天，几乎华东地区的每个家庭，如上海、苏州和杭州，都会做有竹笋的菜肴。根据“the best foods for this season.”及首字母提示可知，文中提及竹笋是春季适宜的食物，among“在……之中（三者及以上）”，among the best foods表示“在最好的食物之中”，符合题意。故填(a)mong。
39．句意：在春天，几乎华东地区的每个家庭，如上海、苏州和杭州，都会做有竹笋的菜肴。根据“China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime.”及首字母提示可知，后文举例“上海、苏州和杭州”，这些城市都位于中国东部。eastern“东部的”符合题意。故填(e)stern。
40．句意：其中一道菜是一种叫腌笃鲜的汤，它味道浓郁，还有一段故事。根据“Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory.”及首字母提示可知，这里是对汤的介绍，called“被叫做”符合题意，是过去分词作后置定语，修饰a soup，表示汤的名称。故填(c)alled。
41．clouds 42．a 43．heavily 44．excited 45．However 46．so 47．herself 48．opened 49．was brushing 50．lighter
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪经历的一场暴雪。
41．句意：下午，刮起了大风，天空中的云聚集在一起。cloud云，根据“were getting together in the sky.”可知，所给词填复数形式。故填clouds。
42．句意：看来要下大雪了。根据“heavy snow”可知，这里泛指一场大雪，heavy为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
43．句意：起初，雪下得很小，然后雪下得很大。修饰动词“snowed”填所给词的副词形式heavily。故填heavily。
44．句意：当朱迪看到真正的雪时，她感到非常兴奋。根据“Judy felt very”可知，设空处填所给词的形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。
45．句意：然而，她太害怕了，根本睡不着。根据“At ten o’clock, she went to bed.”及下文“she was…scared that she couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知，这里是转折关系，因此用however引导。故填However。
46．句意：然而，她太害怕了，根本睡不着。根据“scared that she couldn’t fall asleep at all.”可知，这里是so…that…，如此……以至于……。故填so。
47．句意：“我希望明天不用上学，”她自言自语道。根据“she said to”可知，她对自己说，也就是自言自语，填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
48．句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，窗户开了。open打开，根据“a strong wind blew and the windows”可知，设空处是一般过去时，open的过去式为opened。故填opened。
49．句意：第二天早上，朱迪刷牙的时候，雪还在下。brush刷，根据“while Judy…her teeth”可知，此处填过去进行时，主语是“Judy”，因此be动词用was。故填was brushing。
50．句意：雪比朱迪预料的要小，所以早饭后，她就去上学了。根据“than Judy expected,”可知，设空处填比较级。light的比较级为lighter。故填lighter。
51．a 52．were watching 53．to learn 54．Although/Though 55．success 56．with 57．itself 58．skills
【导语】本文主要简述了2025年4月20日在某城市举办的机器人半程马拉松比赛的盛况。
51．句意：上周日，2025年4月20日，我们城市举办了一场机器人半程马拉松比赛。根据“robot half-marathon”可知，一场机器人半程马拉松，不定冠词表示泛指，a符合句意，故填a。
52．句意：当一台机器人突然加速时，人们紧盯着观看。根据“when a robot suddenly sped up.”可知，人们正在观看，时态是过去进行时，主语是复数，were watching符合句意，故填were watching。
53．句意：许多学生前来观赛，希望学到新知识。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to learn。
54．句意：尽管它不是最大的，但展现了强大的能力。根据“it showed great ability”可知，尽管不是最大的，although/though符合句意，首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
55．句意：其背后的团队解释了它的成功原因。根据“its”可知，需要名词，所以这里要填succeed“成功”的名词success。故填success。
56．句意：备赛期间，他们仔细将自己的机器人与他人的对比。根据“They compared their robot”可知，compare sth with sth“把……与……比较”，故填with。
57．句意：这台机器人本身已是完美作品。根据“was a perfect work”可知，此处指机器人本身，itself符合句意，故填itself。
58．句意：比赛中展示了多种技术，每个动作都令人兴奋。根据“many”可知，需要名词复数，所以要填skill“技能”的复数名词。故填skills。
59．from 60．to 61．if/whether 62．can 63．or
【导语】本文讲述了一名14岁学生发明了一种机器，旨在帮助防止因开车门时不慎撞到行人而引发的事故。
59．句意：Ju Wenxuan是一位来自上海杨浦学校的14岁学生。根据“14-year-old student…Shanghai Yangpu School”可知，此处指来自上海杨浦学校的学生，from“来自”，故填from。
60．句意：她设计了一种装置，以帮助避免这类事故的发生。根据“made a device (装置)… help stop these accidents”可知，设计这种装置的目的是帮助避免这类事故的发生，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。
61．句意：很难判断是否可以安全地打开这扇门。根据“it was hard to see … it was safe to open the door”可知，see后面接的是宾语从句，很难判断是否可以安全地打开这扇门，if/whether“是否”，故填if/whether。
62．句意：Ju发现有一些设备能够解决这个问题，但这些设备通常只出现在较新的智能汽车中。根据“some devices…help with this problem”可知，一些设备能够解决这个问题，用情态动词can表示“能”，故填can。
63．句意：当有人或车辆靠近时，如果有人拉动车门把手，就会响起警报声。根据“people…cars get close”可知，人或车辆靠近，or“或者”，故填or。
64．(s)erious 65．(d)ifficulty 66．(b)asic 67．(t)ools 68．(h)arm
【导语】本文介绍了中国爱牙日的设立目的，并通过陈明的牙齿问题案例，给出了五项牙齿护理建议。
64．句意：陈明曾经有严重的牙齿问题。根据后文“five bad teeth”和“see the dentist five times”可推知，陈明的牙齿问题很严重，结合首字母提示可知，形容词serious“严重的”符合语境。故填(s)erious。
65．句意：他甚至说话都有困难，所以他不得不通过手势与他人交流。根据“he had to communicate with others by using gestures”可知，陈明不得不通过手势与他人交流，这说明他说话有困难。此处应用短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty 。
66．句意：为了拥有健康的牙齿，这里有一些每个人都应该知道的关于牙齿护理的基本信息。根据“everyone should know”可知，每个人都应该知道的信息属于基本信息，所以空处应填形容词basic“基本的”。故填(b)asic。
67．句意：不要用你的牙齿作为工具来打开瓶子。根据首字母提示和“Do not use your teeth as...to open bottles.”可知，不要用你的牙齿作为工具来打开瓶子。名词tool意为“工具”，此处表示泛指，空处应填tool的复数形式tools。故填(t)ools。
68．句意：这是非常危险的，因为做这样的事情很容易伤害你的牙齿。根据首字母提示和“It’s very dangerous because doing such things is easy to...your teeth.”可推知，用你的牙齿作为工具来打开瓶子很危险，会伤害你的牙齿。动词harm意为“伤害”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以harm保持原形。故填(h)arm。
69．smart 70．solve 71．to learn 72．itself 73．teaching 74．better 75．free 76．cost 77．challenges 78．around 79．creativity
【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，主要介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek推出的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的特点、优势及面临的挑战。
69．句意：这些模型非常聪明，能做很多事情。根据“...can do many things.”和备选词汇可知，模型能做很多事情，所以它们应是聪明的，此处应用形容词smart“聪明的”，作表语。故填smart。
70．句意：它可以解决数学问题、编写简单代码，并像人类一样聊天。根据“math problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指解决数学问题，情态动词can后接动词原形solve“解决”。故填solve。
71．句意：其他AI需要很多例子来学习，但R1可以自己改进。根据“DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework.”可知，此处介绍AI的学习方式，动词learn“学习”符合语境；再由“Other AIs need many examples...”可知，其他AI需要很多例子是为了学习，应用不定式to learn表目的。故填to learn。
72．句意：其他AI需要很多例子来学习，但R1可以自己改进。根据上文“DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework.”以及备选词可知，R1像学生做作业一样学习，强调自主性，应用by oneself“独自”，反身代词itself“它自己”符合语境。故填itself。
73．句意：这就像教小鸟飞行。根据“It’s like...a bird to fly”和备选词汇可知，此处指教小鸟飞行，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”符合语境；介词“like”后接动名词。故填teaching。
74．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越好。根据上文“a bird to fly”和“The more it tries”可知，鸟儿飞行得越多，飞得就越好，形容词good“好的”符合语境；此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用形容词的比较级better作“becomes”的表语。故填better。
75．句意：该AI对学校和小企业是免费的。根据下文“without worrying about cost”和备选词汇可知，使用时不担心费用，说明是免费使用AI，形容词free“免费的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填free。
76．句意：现在即使是村民也可以使用AI，而不用担心费用。根据上文“The AI is free...”可知，AI是免费的，所以村民不担心使用的费用，cost“费用”符合语境，在此处为不可数名词。故填cost。
77．句意：但存在挑战。根据下文“R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages”可知，R1模型依旧存在挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境；be动词为are，应用复数名词作主语。故填challenges。
78．句意：我们希望AI帮助世界各地的每个人。around the world“世界各地”，是固定搭配。故填around。
79．句意：伟大事物源于创造力和努力。根据“great things come from...”和备选词汇可知，伟大的事物应该来自创造力，creativity“创造力”符合语境，不可数名词。故填creativity。
80．trained 81．helper 82．walking 83．to communicate 84．However 85．surprised 86．easier 87．myself 88．disabilities 89．completely
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器导盲犬的特点。
80．句意：在中国，近2000万盲人有400多只导盲犬。根据“In China, there are just over 400…guide dogs for almost 20 million blind people.”可知，在中国，只有400多只训练有素的导盲犬可供2000万盲人使用。Train意为“训练”，动词， trained(训练的)，形容词，作定语修饰guide dogs(导盲犬)。故填trained。
81．句意：幸运的是，盲人可能很快就会有一个新的帮手——一只六条腿的机器导盲犬。根据“a six-legged robot guide dog.”可知，幸运的是，盲人可能很快就会有了新的帮手——六条腿的机器人导盲犬。help意为“帮助”，helper(帮手)，名词，a new helper(一个新的帮手)。故填helper。
82．句意：这只机器狗有六条腿，无论走到哪里都没有困难。根据“the robot dog has no difficulty…anywhere.”可知，这条机器狗在任何地方行走都没有困难。walk(行走)，动词，have no difficulty (in) doing sth.(做某事没有困难)，固定短语。故填walking。
83．句意：借助摄像头和人工智能技术，机器狗也能够与人交流。根据“with people too.”可知，有了摄像头和人工智能技术，机器人狗也能与人交流。communication意为“交流”，名词；communicate(交流)，动词，be able to do sth.(能够做某事)，固定短语。故填to communicate。
84．句意：然而，随着中国机器人的发展，有可能以低廉的价格大量生产机器狗。根据“Gao also points out that training real guide dogs is expensive.”可知，然而，随着中国机器人的发展，以低价大量生产机器狗是可能的。however(然而)，连词，表示转折，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
85．句意：41岁的李飞（音译）说，它对她的帮助感到惊讶。根据“by how helpful it is.”可知，李飞对它的帮助感到惊讶。surprise意为“惊讶”，surprised(惊讶的)，形容词形容人的感受，作表语。故填surprised。
86．句意：它的帮助可能会让生活变得容易得多。根据“Its help may make life”可知，它的帮助可能会让生活变得更容易。easy(容易的)，容词，much(许多)，修饰形容词的比较级。故填easier。
87．句意：然后我会自己做很多事情。根据“Then I’ll do a lot of things”可知，然后我会自己做很多事情。这里用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
88．句意：机器人导盲犬不仅可以为盲人提供帮助，还可以为其他一些残疾人提供帮助，比如使用轮椅的人。根据“such as the people using wheelchairs.”可知，机器人导盲犬不仅可以为盲人提供帮助，还可以为其他残疾人提供帮助。disabled意为“disabled”，形容词，disability(残疾)，名词，other(其他的)，后接可数名词复数。故填disabilities。
89．句意：我们不能说机器狗会完全改变这些人的生活，但它们将在让世界变得更美好方面发挥重要作用。根据“but they will play an important role in making the world a better place.”可知，机器人狗不会完全改变这些人的生活，但它们将在使世界变得更美好的过程中发挥重要作用。complete(完全的)，形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词change(改变)，completely(完全地)，副词。故填completely。
90．D 91．E 92．A 93．C 94．B
【导语】本文讲述了16岁女孩Shaine通过自学制作低成本宠物轮椅，成立非营利组织帮助残疾动物，避免它们被安乐死，并计划扩大捐赠范围。
90．句意：她把对动物的热爱转化为行动，为残疾宠物带来很大影响。根据“...turning her love for animals into action to...to disabled pets”可知，Shaine将她对动物的爱转化为行动；选项D make a difference“产生重大影响”符合语境，表示她的行动能真正帮助这些宠物。故选D。
91．句意：她通过在线视频学习如何制作轮椅。根据“She learned how to make them...”可知，此处表示她学习的途径；选项E through online videos“通过在线视频”，符合语境。故选E。
92．句意：太多残疾狗被杀死，只因人们认为它们没有生存意义。根据“...because people don’t think they have a life.”可知，因人们认为残疾宠物无生存价值，导致它们被杀死，被动语态选A are killed “被杀死”，符合语境。故选A。
93．句意：她的轮椅便宜得多。根据“They’re usually more than 1,000 dollars. ”可知，商店中宠物轮椅价格很高，此处应是与商店高价轮椅对比，Shaine的轮椅更便宜，选项C much cheaper“更便宜”，符合语境。故选C。
94．句意：她希望未来能向动物中心捐赠更多轮椅。根据“She will be able to ...wheelchairs to animal centers one day”可知，此处表示她的未来的希望，选项B give away“赠送”，符合语境。故选B。
95．creative 96．himself 97．cloudy 98．difficulty 99．to catch 100．more common 101．completely 102．difference 103．competition 104．excited
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾大学生卡维凭借用食物垃圾制成的可持续能源材料AuREUS，赢得詹姆斯 戴森奖的故事。
95．翻译：尽管每个设计都富有创造力，但卡维最终因充分的理由获奖。根据下文“Carvey finally won for good reasons”和备选词汇可知，卡维最终因充分的理由获奖，所以此处是指尽管每个设计都富有创造力，但卡维的设计胜出，突出了其设计的独特性，应用create的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填creative。
96．句意：他独自创造了 AuREUS，这种材料由食物垃圾制成，即使在阴天也能从阳光中获取能量。by oneself“独自”，介词短语，强调卡维独立完成设计，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
97．句意：他独自创造了AuREUS，这种材料由食物垃圾制成，即使在阴天也能从阳光中获取能量。根据“even on a(n) … day”和备选词汇可知，此处是指即使在阳光不足的阴天，应用cloud的形容词形式cloudy“多云的，阴天的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“day”。故填cloudy。
98．句意：人们理解其背后的科学原理有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，所以这里应用difficult的名词形式difficulty“困难”，符合语境。故填difficulty。
99．句意：这种塑料能让其他机器捕捉阳光。根据“the sunlight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捕捉阳光；考查catch“捕获”，动词；allow sb./sth. to do sth.“允许某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to catch。故填to catch。
100．句意：卡维说：“现在异常天气比以前更常见了。”根据“unusual weather”和备选词汇可知，此处是指极端天气愈发普遍；考查common“常见的，普遍的”，形容词；又根据空后“than”可知，这里应用其比较级形式more common“更常见”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填more common。
101．句意：然后我们就能获得完全清洁的能源。根据上文“We collect the crops hit by storms from the farmers and make them into AuREUS.”和备选词汇可知，从农民那里收集被暴风雨袭击的庄稼，然后把它们制成AuREUS，所以此处是指AuREUS将垃圾转化为能源的生产过程无污染，应用complete的副词形式completely“完全地，彻底地”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词“clean”。故填completely。
102．句意：尽管我们清楚AuREUS将对我们的生活产生巨大影响，但卡维得知获奖时仍感到惊讶。make a difference“产生影响”，固定搭配，所以此处应用different的名词形式difference。故填difference。
103．句意：尽管我们清楚AuREUS将对我们的生活产生巨大影响，但卡维得知获奖时仍感到惊讶。根据上文“win the James Dyson Award”可知，他获得了詹姆斯 戴森奖，所以此处是指他赢得了比赛，应用动词compete的名词形式competition“比赛”，在句中作动词“won”的宾语。故填competition。
104．句意：这次能赢我很兴奋。根据下文“If so, AuREUS will truly be a game changer.”和备选词汇可知，如果是这样，AuREUS将真正成为一个变革者，所以此处是指赢得比赛让卡维感到兴奋，应用excite的形容词形式excited“激动的，兴奋的”，在句中作be动词“am”的表语。故填excited。
105．to get 106．more popular 107．Although 108．believes 109．agreement 110．understanding 111．proper 112．lucky 113．matters 114．Unless
【导语】本文围绕“AI 疗愈”展开。
105．句意：他们与它们分享感受和担忧，以求摆脱困境。根据“out of a difficult situation.”及备选词可知，这里表示人们借助AI工具分享感受和担忧的目的是摆脱困境，get out of是固定搭配，意为“摆脱；离开”；空格处用动词不定式to get表目的。故填to get。
106．句意：这被称为“AI 疗愈”，如今在网上比以前更受欢迎了。根据“than before”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词比较级。popular意为“受欢迎的”，比较级是more popular，表示在网上比以前更受欢迎。故填more popular。
107．句意：然而，由于费用过高或医生不足，他们无法获得这些服务。根据“Around the world, 45 percent of people needed mental (心理方面的) health care in 2024...they did not get it because it was too expensive or there weren’t enough doctors.”及备选词可知，前文提到需求，然而未得到服务，是让步关系。故填Although。
108．句意：一位名叫丹尼尔 洛德的专家认为，人工智能可以帮助解决这个问题。根据“AI could help solve this problem.”及备选词可知，此句缺少谓语动词，believe“认为；相信”符合题意，表达专家的观点，时态为一般现在时，主语为单三，此处动词也应是单三形式。故填believes。
109．句意：江苏省人民医院的医生李勇同意洛德的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。根据“Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, was in”及备选词可知，in agreement with是固定短语，意为“同意；与……一致”；从后文李勇所说内容可知他认同洛德观点，故填agreement。
110．句意：通过面对面交谈，人类疗愈师能更好地理解情感，并制定出适合这些情感的治疗方案。根据“Human therapists have a better”及备选词可知，have a better understanding of是固定表达，意为“对……有更好的理解”；这里强调人类疗愈师在理解情感方面的优势。故填understanding。
111．句意：通过面对面交谈，人类疗愈师能更好地理解情感，并制定出适合这些情感的治疗方案。根据“and create treatment plans that are”及备选词可知，空格需填形容词修饰treatment plans，proper意为“合适的；恰当的”，表示人类疗愈师制定的治疗方案是适合患者情感的。故填proper。
112．句意：人工智能可能得到幸运的训练，但它无法像人类疗愈师那样细心。根据“AI might get”及备选词可知，“get+形容词”表示“变得……”，这里需要形容词描述AI训练的情况；lucky“幸运的”，说明AI的训练可能存在运气成分。故填lucky。
113．句意：随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其优点和风险之间找到平衡至关重要。根据“As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance (平衡) between its good points and risks”及备选词可知，matter作动词时，意为“重要；要紧”；finding a balance是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
114．句意：除非人工智能能提供快速帮助，否则由于人们严重的情感需求，它无法取代人类治疗师。根据“...AI offers quick help, it can’t take the place of human therapists because of people’s serious emotional needs.”及备选词可知，此处为条件状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
115．show 116．If 117．tell 118．words 119．how 120．its 121．proud 122．gesture 123．friend’s 124．studying
【导语】本文指出人类和其他动物一样，会用面部和身体表达情感，通过讲述动物和人类在肢体语言上的相似之处，表明研究动物姿势能让我们更好地了解自己。
115．句意：动物用它们的脸和身体展示它们的情感。根据“Humans are just like any other kind of animals.”可知，这里在说动物表达情感的方式，备选词show“展示”符合语境。句子是一般现在时，主语Animals是复数，动词用原形。故填show。
116．句意：如果它们露出牙齿并竖起背部，它们就是生气了。根据“they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry”可知，这里是条件关系，备选词if“如果”符合语境。句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
117．句意：当你观察人们时，你通常能判断出某人是高兴、生气还是紧张。根据“You can usually...whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at them.”可知，这里说观察能判断人的情绪，备选词tell“判断；辨别”符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填tell。
118．句意：我们并不总是需要言语。根据前文提到通过面部和身体判断情绪，可知这里说不总是需要言语，备选词word“言语；话语”符合语境。这里表示泛指，用复数形式。故填words。
119．句意：我们可以观察我们的宠物，看看动物和人类的肢体语言有多相似。根据“We can look at our pets to see...close animal and human body languages are.”可知，这里修饰形容词close，表示“多么”，备选词how“多么”符合语境。故填how。
120．句意：当一只猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把它的鼻子伸向空中。根据“When a cat is feeling confident, it will stand very tall and put...nose into the air.”可知，这里指猫的鼻子，备选词it“它”，这里需用形容词性物主代词its“它的” 修饰名词nose。故填its。
121．句意：人类在感到骄傲时也会做同样的事情。根据“Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling...”以及前文猫自信时的表现，可知这里说人类感到骄傲时的表现，备选词proud“骄傲的”符合语境。故填proud。
122．句意：猴子用同样的姿势向群体中的其他成员索要食物。根据“children often put their hands together when they want something. Monkeys use the same...to ask for food from other members of their group.”可知，这里说猴子和孩子要东西时相同的姿势，备选词gesture“姿势”符合语境。same后接可数名词单数。故填gesture。
123．句意：作为一种问候方式，猴子会触摸它们朋友的手。根据“As a greeting, monkeys touch their...hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands.”可知，这里说猴子问候时触摸朋友的手，备选词friend“朋友”符合语境，这里表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式friend’s。故填friend’s。
124．句意：所以你看，通过研究动物的姿势，我们可以对自己有很多了解。根据“So you see, we can learn a lot about ourselves by...animal gestures.”可知，这里说通过研究动物姿势了解自己，备选词study“研究”符合语境。by是介词，后接动名词形式。故填studying。
125．has made 126．did 127．to read 128．cheaper 129．building 130．himself 131．costs 132．ones 133．has set 134．of
【导语】本文讲述了美国加州一名13岁的男孩Smith发明了一种廉价的盲文打印机，帮助盲人阅读的故事。
125．句意：史密斯是加州一名13岁的男生，他制造了一台可以帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器。根据“a cheap machine”可知此处表示“制造”了一台机器，make“制造”，结合“which can help blind people read”可知史密斯制造廉价机器这个动作发生在过去，但重点强调的是这个动作带来的结果，即现在已经有一台可以帮助盲人阅读的廉价机器了，因此需用现在完成时，主语是单数，结构为has done。故填has made。
126．句意：去年，史密斯做了一些在线研究。根据“some online research”可知此处表示“做研究”，do“做”，根据“Last year”可知用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，故填did。
127．句意：对大多数盲人来说太贵以至于不能阅读。根据“Braille printers (盲人打印机) cost at least $2,000.”可知此处表示“对盲人来说太贵以至于不能阅读”，too...to do...“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形read“阅读”，故填to read。
128．句意：我想很快为盲人制造便宜一点的盲人打印机。根据“I think the price should not be there.”可知此处表示“更便宜的”盲人打印机，cheap“便宜的”，此处用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
129．句意：史密斯在厨房的桌子上花了许多个深夜来制造它。根据“Finally, he made the new Braille printer”可知此处表示“花费时间制造”，build“制造”，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故填building。
130．句意：最后，他自己制造了新的盲人打印机！此处表示“他自己”，by oneself“独自”，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。
131．句意：新的盲人打印机只花费大约 350 美元，只有几磅重。根据“about $350”可知此处表示“花费”，cost“花费”，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，cost用第三人称单数形式costs，故填costs。
132．句意：这台机器可以在纸上打印盲文阅读，而且比旧的更清晰。根据“it was clearer than the old”可知此处表示比旧的更清晰，one指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，此处指代“旧的盲人打印机”这一类，需用复数形式。故填ones。
133．句意：史密斯已经成立了一家公司来开发这些机器。根据“up a company”可知此处表示“成立公司”，set up“成立”，根据“already”可知用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，set的过去分词是set，故填has set。
134．句意：然而，他太年轻了，不能自己当公司的首席执行官，所以他母亲不得不接受这份工作。根据“his own company”可知此处表示“他自己的公司”，of one’s own“某人自己的”，故填of。
135．death 136．time 137．soon 138．on 139．my 140．used 141．excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在经历了心爱的狗巴迪的死亡后，又重新振作起来，并且接受了妈妈收养小猫斯托姆的故事。
135．句意：去年，我的狗巴迪在暴风雨中去世了，因为他的死，我感到孤独。根据上文“Last year, my dog Buddy died in a storm”和备选词可知，此处是指因为他的死，我感到孤独。death“死亡”，根据空前的“his ”可知，应用单数。故填death。
136．句意：一天下午我发现一只湿猫一直待在我们的门廊下。all the time“一直”。故填time。
137．句意：第二天，猫一看到我，就向我跑来。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填soon。
138．句意：现在斯托姆依靠你了。根据下一句“Are you ready to keep her ”和备选词可知，此处表示依靠。depend on“依靠、依赖”。故填on。
139．句意：但令我惊讶的是，斯托姆跳到我腿上，舔了舔我的手——就像巴迪以前做的那样。根据下文“Storm jumped onto my leg and licked my hand—just like Buddy ... to do”和备选词可知，此处表示令我惊讶的是。to my surprise“令我惊讶的是”。故填my。
140．句意：但令我惊讶的是，斯托姆跳到我腿上，舔了舔我的手——就像巴迪以前做的那样。根据空后“to do”和备选词可知，应填used，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
141．句意：突然，我激动起来。根据下一句“Maybe Storm wasn’t Buddy, but she taught me that love can treat a broken heart.”和备选词可知，此处表示作者激动起来。excited“兴奋的、激动的”，get excited“变得激动起来”。故填excited。
142．B 143．E 144．D 145．G 146．F
【导语】本文是一段关于志愿者工作的对话。
142．根据“Welcome to Volunteer Organization.”可知，此处应先询问对方需求。选项B“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境。故选B。
143．根据“I’m ready to do some volunteer work for our city. I’d like to work outside.”可知，B表示想户外工作，A需给出具体建议。选项E“你可以帮忙打扫街道。”符合语境。故选E。
144．根据“What does she like doing ”可知，A问姐姐的喜好，B需说明。选项D“她喜欢和孩子们一起玩。”符合语境。故选D。
145．根据“She could visit sick children at the hospital.”可知，A建议姐姐去医院后，需补充具体行为。选项G“她可以为他们读书或唱歌。”符合语境。故选G。
146．根据“So I think helping others is our family culture.”可知，此处提到帮助别人是我们的家庭文化。选项F“我妈妈经常帮助别人。”符合语境。故选F。
147．B 148．F 149．E 150．A 151．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny和妈妈在出发前寻找ID卡的紧张过程，并最终在时间紧迫的情况下找到卡片准备离开。
147．根据“Yes.”可知，句子是一个一般疑问句，选项B“你现在准备好出发了吗？”符合语境，故选B。
148．根据“It must be in our house. I saw it this morning.”可知，安慰对方，早上看见了，选项F“别担心。”符合语境，故选F。
149．根据“Oh, about ten minutes ago.”可知，询问时间，选项E“你最后一次见到它是什么时候？”符合语境，故选E。
150．根据“I put it on the bed and then I packed the clothes on the bed.”可知，猜测ID卡可能在什么地方，选项A“它可能在衣服下面。”符合语境，故选A。
151．根据“Oh, we have only 15 minutes left.”可知，时间紧张，可能需要打车，选项D“我们现在必须打车去火车站了。”符合语境，故选D。
152．D 153．C 154．B 155．A 156．E
【导语】本文通过对话形式讨论了交友偏好和个人特点。
152．根据问句“May I ask you some questions ”和下文接着问问题“Do you like to make friends ”可知，B的回答应为肯定答复，选项D“当然。”符合情景。故选D。
153．根据问句“Do you like to make friends ”和下文“Because I’m an outgoing boy.”可知，B是个外向的孩子，推测他喜欢交朋友，应作肯定回答，选项C“是的，我喜欢交朋友。”符合情景。故选C。
154．根据答句“I like friends who are outgoing, interesting and very funny.”可知，A在询问交友偏好，选项B“你喜欢什么样的朋友？”符合情景。故选B。
155．根据答句“I am the best player”和下文“you are handsome, too.”可知，B篮球打得好，人又帅气，应该很受欢迎，推测A的问题应与其受欢迎程度相关，选项A“你在学校受欢迎吗？”符合情景。故选A。
156．根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，此处B应表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你。”符合情景。故选E。
157．B 158．A 159．C 160．E 161．D
【导语】本文为AB之间的对话。主要讨论了昨日下午大雨时二人都在干什么。
157．根据B的回答“I was at school”可推知，此处是A在询问B当时在哪里，选项B“你当时在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。
158．根据“I was having a P.E. class on the playground”和A的回应“I’m sorry to hear that”可推知，B在描述被雨淋湿的糟糕经历。选项A“我们全身都湿透了。”符合语境，故选A。
159．根据“By bike ”可推知，此处应回答怎样回家的，选项C“不，我爸爸开车接我回家的。”符合语境，故选C。
160．根据“What were you doing ”和“Oh, I was riding my bike at that time.”可推知，此处是A在描述自己当时在做什么，选项E“哦，我当时正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选E。
161．根据“I was still 10 minutes late for the party”和B的回应“At least you didn’t miss the party”可推知，A在补充到达时的具体场景。选项D“我到的时候，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选D。
162．Who is that speaking 163．What’s the matter 164．Where are you now 165．How long will I have to wait 166．Stay with her and don’t move
【导语】本文主要讲述一个人的朋友受伤了，打电话给120求助。
162．根据“This is Tom Smith.”可知，空处是询问谁打的电话。故填Who is that speaking。
163．根据“My friend fell down and hurt her right leg.”可知，描述了发生的事情，故空处会询问发生什么事情了。故填What’s the matter。
164．根据“We are at the gate of a post office near Zhongshan Road.”可知，描述了具体的位置，故空处会询问你们在哪里。故填Where are you now。
165．根据“For about five minutes.”可知，回答了救护车到达的时间，故空处会询问需要等待多长时间。故填How long will I have to wait。
166．根据“What should I do while waiting ”可知，空处会给出建议，可表达“和她待在一起，不要移动她。” 故填Stay with her and don’t move。
167．E 168．A 169．C 170．F 171．D
【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。两人围绕“暴风雨来临时的经历”展开对话，讨论了B在餐厅用餐时遇到暴风雨的应对方式、同行朋友的情况，以及B回家后父母的动向。
167．根据答语“Of course I was.”可知，问句为一般疑问句，询问感受；选项E “你害怕吗？”符合语境。故选E。
168．根据上文“Some of my friends were walking home.”可知，此处应用“Others...”形成 “Some...Others...”结构，补充其他朋友的回家方式；选项A“其他人正骑自行车回家。”符合语境。故选A。
169．根据上文问句“How did you get home ”可知，A询问B回家的交通方式，那么此处B应直接回答交通方式；选项C“我乘出租车回家。”符合语境。故选C。
170．根据上文“I know your home is close to the restaurant.”和下文“But I was afraid to get wet.”可知，A知道B家离餐馆很近，但是B害怕会被淋湿，所以此处B应陈述自己家离餐馆很近；选项F“我家离餐厅近。”符合语境。故选F。
171．根据下文“At that time, they were meeting with their old friends.”可知，B的父母正在与老朋友会面，所以此处是指B的父母均不在家；选项D“两人都不在家。”符合语境。故选D。
172．B 173．A 174．C 175．D 176．E
【导语】本文是Kevin和Larry之间的对话，他们在谈论昨天下雨时各自正在做什么。
172．根据下文“I was at school.”可知，空处应询问对方在哪里。选项B“那时你在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。
173．根据下文“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知，空处应提到了某件不好的事。选项A“我们都淋湿了。”符合语境，故选A。
174．根据上文“Then did you get home from school by bike ”可知，空处应回答是否是骑自行车回家的。选项C“不，我父亲开车接我回家。”符合语境，故选C。
175．根据上文“What were you doing ”可知，空处应说明自己下雨时正在做什么。选项D“哦，那时我正在骑自行车。”符合语境，故选D。
176．根据下文“How lucky you were!”可知，空处应提到了某件让人觉得很幸运的事。选项E“当我到达时，他们正在切生日蛋糕。”符合语境，故选E。
177．C 178．F 179．A 180．D
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B在讨论夸父追日的故事。
177．根据下文“Yes, I do.”可知，问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句。选项C“你知道这个故事吗”符合语境。故选C。
178．根据下文“I don’t think he was clever. It’s impossible for him to catch up with the sun.”可知，B在表达对夸父的看法，所以此处A在询问B对夸父的看法。选项F“你觉得夸父怎么样”符合语境。故选F。

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