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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(北京专版)专题20 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
王亚平是中国首位进驻空间站及出舱的女航天员。请阅读王亚平人物信息卡，根据其内容选择正确选项。
Wang Yaping Facts
Wang Yaping, China’s second woman taikonaut
She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong.
She joined the army (军队) when she was 17.
Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space.
Then she worked very hard. And in 2010 she became a candidate (候选人) for China’s first woman taikonaut. But she didn’t pass all the tests. Liu Yang became the first woman taikonaut into space.
In 2013, she flew into space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang in Shenzhou X. She was the first China space teacher. The lesson lasted for about 40 minutes.
Eight years later, she gave another space lesson in China’s space station.
She made history because she is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. We are very proud of her.
1．Wang Yaping was born in ______. ( )
A．1980 B．1997 C．1987
2．Wang Yaping started her space dream when she was ______ years old. ( )
A．17 B．23 C．30
3．______ was the first woman taikonaut into space. ( )
A．Zhang Xiaoguang B．Wang Yaping C．Liu Yang
4．Wang Yaping gave ______ space lessons. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
5．Which one is NOT TRUE about Wang Yaping ( )
A．She worked hard and made history. B．She flew into space in 2010 for the first time.
C．She is a good model for all of us.
2022 年，中国为世界奉献了一届简约、安全、精彩的奥运盛会。请阅读冬奥会相关信息，根据内容选择正确选项。
The 24th Winter Olympic Games
Time February 4th to 20th, 2022
Slogan (标语) Together for a Shared Future
Mascot (吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen is a lovely cartoon panda bear. It wears an ice shell and looks cute. It shows the Chinese culture (文化) and Olympic spirit (奥运精神).
Logo It has the Chinese character (文字)“冬” in it. Look carefully! Can you see an ice skater in this logo
Participates (参与者) There were over 2,800 sportsmen and 91 teams in the games.
Something Special It is the greenest and cleanest Olympic Games. For the first time, all venues (场馆) used green energy (能源).
6．The 2022 Winter Olympic is the_______ Games of the Winter Olympics. ( )
A．22nd B．23nd C．24th
7．Bing Dwen Dwen is the _______ of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ( )
A．slogan B．mascot C．logo
8．We can see _______ in the logo of 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ( )
A．six rings B．Chinese character of ice C．an ice skater
9．The game lasted (持续) _______. ( )
A．for 17 days B．for 18 days C．for 19 days
10．Which of the following statements is TRUE ( )
A．Almost all venues used green energy. B．China made a “green and clean” Winter Olympics.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen is a cheerful polar bear.
Mary and Jenny lived next to each other. They also studied in the same class. But Mary did not play with Jenny. She thought Jenny had no helper at home and she had to do all the housework, so her hands were usually dirty. Mary liked sharing her chocolate with her classmates. However, when Jenny came near, Mary quickly walked away.
Last month, Mary's helper left. Mary's parents had to work, so no one could make meals for her. At noon, Mary started to make noodles.
The doorbell rang. Mary opened the door and saw Jenny. Jenny asked, "Is everything okay I smelt something bad and saw some smoke coming from your kitchen." Mary began to cry. Jenny said, "Don't worry." Jenny helped Mary cook some noodles. Mary smiled and said, "You are so kind and so good at cooking!"
The next day when Mary was sharing her chocolate with friends, she saw Jenny sitting alone. This time, Mary didn't walk away. She ran to Jenny quickly.
11．What did Jenny have to do at home ( )
A．She had to do housework. B．She sat alone. C．She played with Mary.
12．Why did Jenny come to Mary's home ( )
A．Because she heard Mary crying for help. B．Because she wanted to have some chocolate.
C．Because she saw the smoke coming from Mary's kitchen.
13．What did Jenny do when Mary told her what had happened ( )
A．Jenny laughed at Mary. B．Jenny cooked noodles for Mary.
C．Jenny shared chocolate with Mary.
14．Why could Jenny cook well ( )
A．She loved eating. B．She usually helped doing housework. C．She took cooking lessons.
15．Why did Mary run to Jenny ( )
A．Jenny was crying. B．Mary had no friends.
C．Mary wanted to give Jenny some chocolate.
How to Make an Animal Bookmark
Things we need:
1. a piece of white paper 2. a pair of scissors.
3. paints or crayons 4. a ribbon (彩带)
Making Steps:
1. Draw a lovely animal on the paper.
2. Colour the animal with paints or crayons.
3. Cut out the animal with the scissors.
4. Make a small hole at the top of the animal.
5. Put the ribbon through the hole and tie it.
16．How many things do we use to make the bookmark ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
17．Which one we don't need to make the bookmark ( )
A．Crayons. B．Scissors. C．Animals.
18．Which is the third step of making the bookmark ( )
A． B． C．
19．Why do we need a piece of white paper ( )
A．We need to draw an animal on it. B．We can make a hole with it.
C．We should write numbers on it.
20．Can you see 28 at the bottom of the page What does it tell us ( )
A．The book is 28 yuan. B．There are 28 kinds of bookmarks.
C．The making steps are on page 28.
阅读选择。
Tigers are the largest of all the big cats. There were once 100000 tigers in the world. Now there are just 3000 tigers.
Why are tigers in trouble Many tigers live in habitats（栖息地）with trees and long grass. They can hide in the grass. People cut down trees and grass to build new houses and farms. Without their habitats, tigers have nowhere to hide. Tigers need grass to hide in then they hunt deer and other prey（猎物）. When people cut down the grass to build on the land, the deer have nothing to eat. And with no deer left to hunt, tigers have nothing to eat.
Poachers（偷猎者）are people who put traps（陷阱）out to catch tigers. They sell tiger skins for lots of money. Some poachers sell tiger bones, People make medicine from tiger.
To help tigers, people set up reserves. Tigers live, hide and hunt deer safely in reserves.
21．Where do tigers live ( )
A．By the lake.
B．Places with trees and long grass.
C．On the farm.
22．How many tigers were there in the world in the past ( )
A．3000. B．10000. C．100000.
23．The number of tigers has dropped (减少) because ______. ( )
A．tigers can’t find deer to eat.
B．some big animals eat tigers.
C．the climate changes (气候变化)
24．What’s the meaning of “reserve” in the passage ( )
A．A place where people can get money.
B．A place where the animals and plants are protected (保护).
C．A place where people can watch shows or films.
25．Which is the best title (题目) of the passage ( )
A．How to Protect Tigers.
B．Where do Tigers Live.
C．Tigers in Danger.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Water is very important to living things. Without water there could be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to dean our-selves.
Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes.
Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in air. You can't see or feel it when it is a part of air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid(液体). The water in air is a gas, and we call it water vapour(水蒸气).
Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid (固体). 'There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.
Water may be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it .When it is a gas ,you can't see or feel it.
26．Who needs water ( )
A．Animals. B．Plants. C．People. D．All of them.
27．Where can we find water ( )
A．We can find water when it turns into vapour. B．Water can be found almost everywhere.
C．We can see water in deserts here and there. D．Water is only in seas and rivers.
28．We can drink water when it is _________. ( )
A．a liquid B．a solid C．in the air D．ice
29．Clouds are made of _________. ( )
A．air B．snow
C．rain D．very small drops of water or snow crystals
30．Water has three stale(状态). They are _________. ( )
A．ice, snow and air B．solid, vapour and snow C．seas, rivers and lakes D．solid, liquid and gas
读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
Kelly liked dancing. She went to Star Dance School. Kelly worked very hard in her dance class, but she was sad because she couldn’t dance well. Kelly did not want to dance again. She hid her dance shoes under her bed. She did not want to look at them.
Kelly helped Mum look after her baby sister, Mary. She was one year old. Kelly loved her. She played with Mary and read stories to her.
Mary learned to walk. She stood up and tried to walk. She fell and tried to walk again. Mary fell many times, but she was cheerful. She always laughed. Kelly thought Mary was brave. She took out her dance shoes and danced again.
In the dance class today, Kelly danced well. She went home and gave Mary a big kiss.
31．Why did Kelly hide her dance shoes ( )
A．Because she didn’t want to look at them.
B．Because her sister wanted to try the shoes.
C．Because she fell many times when she wore them.
32．What did Kelly do with Mary ( )
A．Danced with her. B．Read stories to her. C．Laughed with her.
33．What did Mary learn to do ( )
A．She learned to stand. B．She learned to dance. C．She learned to walk.
34．What did Mary do when she fell many times ( )
A．She cried. B．She tried again. C．She took out her shoes.
35．Why did Kelly give Mary a big kiss ( )
A．Because she thought she learned a lot from Mary.
B．Because she wanted to dance for Mary.
C．Because she wanted to play with Mary.
读海报，选择正确信息回答问题。
Hong Kong Primary School Green Week Give Your Old Clothes Now! Date: 14-19 May 2012 (Mon-Sat) Time: 7: 30 a.m. – 3: 30 p.m. (Mon-Fri) 8:30 a.m. – 1: 00 p.m. (Sat) Place: School Playground (put old clothes in the collection box) You can bring You can’t bring Who gets the old clothes poor people in villages in China When to send the clothes 30 May 2012 Note: P. 3 to P. 6 studnets can hele pack old clothes in the School Hall. Give your name to Miss Chan in the school Office on or before 26 May 2012.
36．What is the first day to bring the old clothes to school ( )
A．14 May. B．19 May. C．30 May.
37．When can students bring the clothes on Saturday ( )
A．7:30. B．8:00. C．11:30.
38．Where is the collection box ( )
A．School Hall. B．School Office. C．School Playground.
39．What clothes can students bring ( )
A． B． C．
40．Where does school send the old clothes to ( )
A．Poor people in China. B．Miss Chan. C．P.3 and P.6 students.
读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，将标号填在括号内。
Rubbish is what we throw away. Everything we put into the bin is rubbish such as food, paper, glass bottles and old tin cans. We throw lots of things away. Every year, each person throws away seven times their body weight in rubbish. Where does it go
Some rubbish can be recycled, like glass bottles, paper and cloth. Some rubbish cannot be recycled: it is put into big holes in the ground. Some of these holes are as big as 400 football pitches, they smell horrible!
Rubbish slowly rot(腐烂) until nothing is left, some rubbish takes a very long time to rot away.
When we put rubbish in the ground, it pollutes the soil and the rivers. If you put a drinks can in the rubbish bin today. it will take about 100 years to rot away. But if you put it in a recycling bin, it can be made into something else. How much rubbish do you recycle in school or at home Next time you throw something away, stop and think!
41．Which one can NOT be recycled ( )
A．Glass.
B．Plastic bags.
C．Paper.
42．How long will it take to rot away a drinks can ( )
A．100 months. B．100 years. C．10 years.
43．What does the rubbish pollute when we put it in the ground ( )
A．Soil. B．Rivers. C．Both.
44．What is the best title of this article ( )
A．Recycling Bins. B．Plastic Bags. C．Rubbish.
45．Which one of the following activities is bad for the environment ( )
A．Leave the water running when you are brushing your teeth.
B．Reuse paper by using both sides.
C．Recycle some rubbish in a recycling bin.
读短文。根据短文内容选择最佳选项，将字母标号填写在括号内。
Cutting up an Ox(庖丁解牛)
One day, King Wenhui invited a cook to cut up an ox. He finished it very quickly. King Wenhui was very surprised. He wanted to know how he could be good at it.
I like to explore(探究)the rules of everything in the world. When I first saw the ox, it was just a huge thing. After three years of practicing. I knew everything about the ox. I didn't have to watch it carefully. I only had some feelings in my heart. I knew where I should start and where I had to stop.
I learned so many things from you. If I keep practicing, I will do something well and maybe become an expert(专家) in the future.
46．Who was Wenhui ( )
A．A king. B．A cook. . C．An ox.
47．When the cook first saw the ox, it was_____________. ( )
A．small B．strong C．huge
48．How many years did it take the cook to know everything about the ox ( )
A．Four B．Three C．Two
49．Why could the cook cut up an ox very quickly ( )
A．He played with the ox every day.
B．He took care of the ox every day.
C．He knew the rules of cutting up an ox.
50．What do we learn from this idiom(成语) story ( )
A．If you practice a lot, you will do something well.
B．It tells us the ways of cutting up an ox.
C．It's easy to be a good cook.
读下面的便条，根据问题选择正确的信息。
9 a.m. March 12th
Hi, Tina,
Here is the route to my house.
First, take Bus No. 60 to the Star Park.
Next, go straight. Go past the swimming pool.
Turn right at the corner and go straight again.
Then, cross a street and stop. Turn right, you will see my house.
If you still can't find it, call me at 9776 3452. Jack, Betty and I will wait for you.
Peter
51．Who wrote the note ( )
A．Tina. B．Amy. C．Peter.
52．To get to Peter's house, what should Tina do first ( )
A．Take Bus No. 16 to the Star Park.
B．Take Bus No. 60 to the Star Park.
C．Go past the swimming pool.
53．What should Tina do after she goes past the swimming pool ( )
A．Take Bus No. 60 to the Star Park.
B．Turn right at the corner and go straight on.
C．Cross a street and stop.
54．What should Tina do if she can't find Peter's house ( )
A．Call the police. B．Go back to the bus stop. C．Make a phone call to Peter.
55．How many people are waiting for Tina ( )
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
Reading comprehension.
Who has more questions, a teacher or a student About this question a great learned man told his student that nobody does but a teacher.
The student got puzzled. With a smile, the teacher drew two circles. Within（在……里面）the larger one is my knowledge of things, and within the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is still unknown to both of us. Since mine is larger, as you can see, the line that marks out the circle is longer. That makes it clear that who has more chances to face something still unknown.
56．The great learned man believed that . （ ）
A．a teacher has more questions
B．a student has more questions
C．both a teacher and a student have questions
D．everyone, except a teacher, has more questions
57．The student thought that . （ ）
A．a student’s knowledge is less than his teacher’s because it comes from the teacher
B．a teacher can not necessarily answer all the questions his students ask
C．those who have less knowledge have more questions
D．anyone who learns more has more questions
58．At the end of the story, the great learned man concluded（推断）that . （ ）
A．a student should learn from his teacher
B．a teacher does not have so many questions as his student
C．a student knows more than his teacher
D．a teacher has more chances to face what he doesn’t know
59．Which of the following topics can NOT express the idea of the story （ ）
A．You Will Never Learn Enough B．A Teacher and His Student
C．There Is No Limit to Knowledge D．One Is Never Too Old to Learn
Reading comprehension.
A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is not big enough. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, because a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That’s why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
60．Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they . ( )
A．sold their old house B．moved to their grandparents’ house
C．built a new place for a van D．sold their second car
61．A motor home is usually owned by a family with . ( )
A．a baby B．much money
C．more than two children D．interest in vans
62．Americans usually use motor homer . ( )
A．to travel with all the family members on holiday
B．to do some shopping with all the family members
C．to visit their grandparents at weekends
D．to drive their children to school every day
63．Motor homes have become popular because . ( )
A．they can take people to another city when people are free
B．they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C．some people think motor homes are cheap
D．big families can put more things in motor homes
Reading comprehension.
Trip 1 One Week In The Mountain
Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.
Time: May 8—14 Tel: 6463-9818
Adult: $ 110 Child: $ 55
Trip 2 Three Days In The Country
There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It’s a wonderful place for fishing and horses riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.
Time: May 20—22 Tel: 6398-6432
Adult: $ 50 Child: $ 25
Trip 3 Flashing Adventure
Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a walk along the Dungog Valley. It’s a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on the trip can only be seen at this special time.
Time: May 16—18 Tel: 6387-5629
Adult: $ 30 Not for children.
Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea
Wear your sun hat, flip-flops and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too.
You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you there.
64．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost ( )
A．$ 25 B．$ 50 C．$ 100 D．$ 150
65．David loves sports. He’ll take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in ( )
A．Hiking in the mountains. B．Fishing in the country.
C．Watching plants at night. D．Swimming in the sea.
66．Linda is a college student. She’s interested in science. She wants to know more about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose ( )
A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 3. D．Trip 4.
67．Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements ( )
A． B．
C． D．
Reading comprehension:
Yesterday more than 20 volunteers joined the police in the search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure (冒险) tour of Cape York Peninsula.
This was the second day of the search and the police we re now very worried about the safety of the three missing people.
The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and the recent rain made their work harder. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, ―The travellers had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.‖
The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief
Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn’t have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.
A policeman found a photo of Vicky and Tom under the ―Be Careful about crocodiles‖ sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest The police said that the travellers had left a map of the area behind. Why Why had someone drawn a cross on the point (地点) where the car is Is this a sign What does it mean If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.
68．This article is probably taken from _____ . ( )
A．a newspaper B．a magazine C．a storybook D．a guidebook
69．Which word best describes the search of the three missing people ( )
A．Helpless B．Hard C．Delightful D．Successful
70．Which of the following things wasn’t found by the police ( )
A．A touring map. B．A photo of the travellers.
C．The travellers’ radio. D．The travellers’ car.
71．All the following are unanswered questions except____ _ . ( )
A．why they left a photo behind
B．why they came to this area
C．why their Toyota was parked in the place
D．why a cross was drawn on the map
72．The article asks people to _ . ( )
A．join the police in searching for the missing people
B．tell the police about the travellers’ ages and their appearance
C．learn the lesson and stop taking adventure tours
D．provide information about the missing people
选择正确答案
Most people who work in the office have a boss(老板). So do I. But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out.
73．People bring dogs to the office. ( )
A．usually B．often C．seldom D．sometimes
74． My boss is Robinson’s . ( )
A．boss B．master C．classmate D．teacher
75．Robinson goes to meetings my boss. ( )
A．for B．without C．instead of (代替) D．with
76．Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is . ( )
A．in the office B．at meetings C．out of the office D．out of work
77．The passage tells us the boss the dog very much. ( )
A．looks like B．hates(恨) C．likes D．trust(信任)
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
This passage gives some advice on how to be healthy. It talks about good habits and bad habits. Early to bed, early to rise.
Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be clever.
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak.
Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our head also needs blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better. Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
78．It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they___.（ ）
A．may not be wise
B．may not become wealthy
C．cannot think and do their work properly
D．will not get up early
79．The word “properly” means___. （ ）
A．correctly B．carefully C．quickly D．easily
80．This passage is probably written to _____. （ ）
A．old people B．mid-aged people C．weak people D．children
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
Most people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before ---- because of TV.
What’s going on in other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What’s life in the deepest part of the sea
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily, Why Because they can hear and watch, too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better way of doing something.
81．Some people say the world is smaller than before because____.（ ）
A．TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B．all people like to watch TV
C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D．TV brings the outside world closer to people
82．People learn better through TV than through radio because___.（ ）
A．TV sets are bigger than radio
B．people can not only hear but also watch
C．without TV people can’t open their eyes
D．it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio
83．This article tells us______.（ ）
A．it’s good to watch TV B．not to watch TV
C．to stop reading to watch TV D．students shouldn’t watch TV at any time
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文是对王亚平的详细介绍。
1．句意：王亚平出生在___。根据“She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong.”可知王亚平出生在1980年，故选A。
2．句意：王亚平在___岁的时候，开始她的太空梦。根据“Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space.”可知她的太空梦开始于2003年，根据“She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong.”可知她出生在1980年，开始太空梦的时候是23岁，故选B。
3．句意：__是进入太空的第一个女中国宇航员。A张晓光。B王亚平。C刘洋。根据“ Liu Yang became the first woman taikonaut into space.”可知刘洋是第一个进入太空的中国女航天员，故选C。
4．句意：王亚平进行了__太空课。A一，B二，C三。根据“In 2013, she flew into space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang in Shenzhou X. She was the first China space teacher. The lesson lasted for about 40 minutes. Eight years later, she gave another space lesson in China’s space station.”可知王亚平进行了两次太空课。故选B。
5．句意：关于王亚平哪个是不对的？A她努力工作，并且创造了历史。B她在2010年第一次进入太空。C她是我们的好的榜样。根据“And in 2010 she became a candidate (候选人) for China’s first woman taikonaut. But she didn’t pass all the tests. ”可知2010年王亚平没有通过测试，没有进入太空，B错误，故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了第24届冬奥会的相关情况。
6．句意：2022年冬奥会是冬奥会的第_____届运动会。A第22届，B第23届，C第24届,根据表中第一行“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”可知是第24届，故选C。
7．句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的_____。A标语，B吉祥物，C徽标，根据表中第四行可知是吉祥物，故选B。
8．句意：我们可以从2022年冬奥会的会徽中看到_____。A六个环，B冰的汉字，C一位滑冰运动员，根据表中第五行“It has the Chinese character ‘冬’in it.Look carefully! Can you see an ice skater in this logo ”（里面有汉字冬，仔细看，你能在这个会徽里看到一名滑冰运动员吗？）以及会徽图片可知选项C正确，故选C。
9．句意：运动会持续了_____。A17天，B18天，C19天，根据表中第二行“February 4th to 20th, 2022”可知是从2022年2月4日到20日，共17天，故选A。
10．句意：下列哪句是正确的？A几乎所有的场馆使用了绿色能源，B中国举办了一届“绿色、干净”的冬奥会，C冰墩墩是一只快乐的北极熊。根据表中第四行“Bing Dwen Dwen is a lovely cartoon panda bear.”可知冰墩墩是一只可爱的卡通熊猫；根据表中最后一行“It is the greenest and cleanest Olympic Games. For the first time, all venues used green energy.”可知这是最环保、最干净的奥运会，第一次，所有场馆都使用了绿色能源。选项B正确，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和杰尼既是邻居也是同班同学。但是玛丽认为杰尼她认为珍妮在家没有帮手，她必须做所有的家务 。所以她不和杰尼一起玩。后来因为杰尼帮助玛丽做面条。玛丽认为杰尼很友好。玛丽不再排斥杰尼，和他成了好朋友。
11．句意：杰尼在家必须要做什么？A她必须做家务。B她自己坐。C她和玛丽一起玩。根据文中“She thought Jenny had no helper at home and she had to do all the housework”可知杰尼在家必须要做所有家务。故选A。
12．句意：杰尼为什么来玛丽家？A因为她听到玛丽大声呼救。B因为她想吃巧克力。C因为她看到烟从玛丽的厨房里冒出来。 根据文中“ Jenny asked, "Is everything okay I smelt something bad and saw some smoke coming from your kitchen."”可知杰尼问：“一切都好吗？我闻到了不好的味道，还看到有烟从你的厨房飘出来。 ”故选C。
13．句意：当玛丽告诉杰尼发生了什么事时，她做了什么？A杰尼嘲笑玛丽。B杰尼为玛丽做了面条。C杰尼和玛丽分享巧克力。根据文中“Jenny helped Mary cook some noodles. ”可知杰尼帮助玛丽做一些面条。故选B。
14．句意：杰尼为什么可以做饭做得很好？A她喜欢吃。B她通常帮助做家务。C她上烹饪课。根据文中“She thought Jenny had no helper at home and she had to do all the housework”可知杰尼总是做家务，所以饭做得好。故选B。
15．句意：玛丽为什么跑向了杰尼？A杰尼在哭。B玛丽没有朋友。C玛丽想给杰尼一些巧克力。根据文章最后一段“The next day when Mary was sharing her chocolate with friends, she saw Jenny sitting alone. This time, Mary didn't walk away. She ran to Jenny quickly.”可知玛丽想和杰尼分享巧克力。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样制作一个动物书签。详细介绍了所需物品和制作步骤。
16．句意：我们用多少东西来做书签？根据文中“Things we need:1. a piece of white paper 2. a pair of scissors.3. paints or crayons 4. a ribbon (彩带)”可知需要四种东西。A三；B四；C五；故选B。
17．句意：哪一个做书签是不需要的？A蜡笔；B剪刀；C动物；根据文中“Things we need:1. a piece of white paper 2. a pair of scissors.3. paints or crayons 4. a ribbon (彩带)”可知不需要的是动物。故选C。
18．句意：制作书签的第三步是什么？根据文中“3. Cut out the animal with the scissors.”可知第三步是用剪刀把动物剪下来。故选A。
19．句意：为什么我们需要一张白纸？A我们需要在它上面画一只动物。B我们可以用它做一个洞。C我们应该在上面写数字。根据文中“1. Draw a lovely animal on the paper.”可知需要在纸上画一个可爱的动物。故选A。
20．句意：你能看到这页底下的28吗？它告诉我们什么？A这本书28元。B这有28个书签。C这个制作步骤在28页。根据句意可知这里页面下面的28是在28页的意思，故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲了老虎的生存状态。
21．题干句意：老虎住在哪？A在湖旁边，B有树和长草的地方，C在农场，根据“Many tigers live in habitats（栖息地）with trees and long grass. ”可知C项正确。故选C。
22．题干句意：过去世界上有多少只老虎？根据“There were once 100000 tigers in the world.”可知C项正确。故选C。
23．题干句意：老虎的数量在减少因为______。A老虎找不到鹿吃，B一些大动物吃老虎，C气候变化，根据“And with no deer left to hunt, tigers have nothing to eat.”可知A项正确。故选A。
24．题干句意：文章中“reserve”什么意思？A人们可以赚钱的地方，B保护动植物的地方，C人们可以看节目或电影的地方，根据最后一段可知B项正确。故选B。
25．题干句意：哪一个是文章最好的题目？A怎样保护老虎，B老虎住在哪，C老虎处在危险中，根据全文可知C项正确。故选C。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【解析】26．问句为：谁需要水？根据All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. 可知，动物植物和人类都需要水。A动物；B植物；C人；D他们全部。D符合题意，故选D。
27．问句为：我们可以在哪里发现水？根据Water is found almost everywhere.可知，我们几乎到处都可以找到水。A当水变成水蒸气时，我们可以找到水；B几乎到处可以发现水；C我们可以在沙漠里到处找到水；D水只存在于海里和河里。B符合题意，故选B。
28．这一题问的是当水是什么形态时，我们可以喝。根据When it is a liquid, you can drink it .当水是液体形态时可以喝。A液体；B固体；C在空气中；D冰。A符合题意，故选A。
29．这一题问的是云是由什么形成的。根据Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体).可知，云可以由水形成，也可能是小水滴，也有可能是雪冰晶构成。A空气；B雪；C雨；D小水滴或是雪冰晶。D符合题意，故选D。
30．这一题问的是，水有哪三种形态。根据Water may be a solid, a liquid or a gas. 可知，水有固体，液体，气体三种形态。A冰，雪，空气；B固体，水蒸气，雪；C大海，河流，湖泊；D固体，液体，气体。D符合题意，故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【详解】1. 句意：Kelly为什么把她的舞鞋藏起来？由Kelly did not want to dance again. She hid her dance shoes under her bed. She did not want to look at them.可知Kelly不再想跳舞了，她就把舞鞋藏在床底，不想见到它们。选项A. 因为她不想看到它们。选项B. 因为她妹妹想试穿她的鞋。选项C. 因为她穿上鞋子时摔倒了很多次。只有A符合题意，故选A。
2. 句意：Kelly跟Mary一起做什么？由She played with Mary and read stories to her.可知，她跟Mary一起玩，给她读故事。选项A. 跟她一起跳舞。选项B. 给她读故事。选项C. 跟她一起笑。只有B符合题意，故选B。
3. 句意：Mary学习做什么？由Mary learned to walk. 可知，她学习走路。选项A. 学习站立。选项B. 学习跳舞。选项C. 学习走路。只有C符合题意，故选C。
4. 句意：Mary摔倒很多次时，她做什么？由She fell and tried to walk again. Mary fell many times, but she was cheerful. She always laughed. 可知，她摔倒然后再次努力走路。虽然摔倒很多次，但很开心。总是笑。选项A. 她哭了。选项B. 她再次尝试。选项C. 她拿出她的鞋子。只有B符合题意，故选B。
5. 句意：Kelly为什么给Mary一个大大的吻？由Kelly thought Mary was brave. She took out her dance shoes and danced again.和In the dance class today, Kelly danced well. She went home and gave Mary a big kiss.可知，Kelly认为Mary很勇敢，她就把舞鞋拿出来再次跳舞。Kelly在今天的舞蹈课上跳得很好。所以她回家给了Mary一个大大的吻。选项A. 因为她觉得她跟Mary学习了很多。选项B. 因为她想为Mary跳舞。选项C. 因为她想跟Mary玩。只有A符合题意，故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A
【解析】36．根据海报中的时间Date: 14-19 May 2012 (Mon-Sat)，可知能把旧衣服带到学校来的第一天是14日。故选A。
37．根据海报中的内容8:30 a.m. – 1: 00 p.m. (Sat)，可知周六学生们可以在上午8:30到下午1:00可以把旧衣服带到学校来，因此从选项看来，只有C 在这个范围内，故选C。
38．根据海报中的内容，可知收集衣服的箱子是在操场山。故选C。
39．从海报中可以看出，孩子们可以带来T恤，套装，夹克衫和裤子。从而可知答案，故选A。
40．从海报中可以看出衣服是捐给生活在中国村庄里的贫穷人的。故选A。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【解析】41．根据文中的句子Some rubbish can be recycled, like glass bottles, paper and cloth.可知可以回收的有玻璃瓶，纸张和衣服。根据问题可以看出不能回收的是B。故选B。
42．根据文中的句子If you put a drinks can in the rubbish bin today. it will take about 100 years to rot away. 可知一个饮料罐要腐烂的话需要上百年的时间。故选B。
43．根据文中的句子When we put rubbish in the ground, it pollutes the soil and the rivers. 可知垃圾可以污染土壤和河流。故两者都选，故选C。
44．问题是：最好的题目是什么？文章围绕回收垃圾和垃圾讲解的时间来说的，故选C。
45．问题是哪一项对环境是有害的？A.当你刷牙的时候，水一直在流。B.通过使用纸张的两面重复使用纸。C.在垃圾桶里回收垃圾。可以看出A对环境是有害的。故选A。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【解析】46．根据文章的首句One day, King Wenhui invited a cook to cut up an ox.可知Wenhui是国王，故选A。
47．根据文中的句子When I first saw the ox, it was just a huge thing.可知第一次看到ox时，它是非常大的。故选C。
48．根据文中的句子After three years of practicing. I knew everything about the ox.可知三年后，厨师才知道关于ox的所有事情。故选B。
49．问句是：为什么厨师快速的切割牛？根据内容可以知道他熟悉切割的步骤，故选C。
50．根据最后一段中的句子If I keep practicing, I will do something well and maybe become an expert(专家) in the future.可知如果你多练习，你将会做的更好。故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．A
56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B
60．D 61．C 62．A 63．B
64．D 65．A 66．C 67．C
68．A 69．B 70．C 71．B 72．D
73．C 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C
78．C 79．A 80．D
81．D 82．B 83．A
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